精品解析：重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年下学期八年纪英语期中考试试卷

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团初2026届初二（下）半期 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 出题人：邹洋 刘欣 代璐霞 审题人：刘希晶 张婷 代璐霞 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. 2. A. OK，I will. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Not at all. 3. A. Yes, I’m new here. B. Yes, please. C. In his office. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I was. 5. A. He likes football. B. He wears glasses. C. He is funny. 6. A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Good idea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /wi:k/. B. /weɪk/. C. /wɜ:(r)k/. 8. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. A. He was studying. B. He was watching a movie. C. He was doing chores. 11. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:45. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，完成第13和14两个小题。 13. Why is Tom worried? A. The science project is too hard. B. He has no time for his science project. C. He thinks the science project is boring. 14. What does the girl advise Tom to do first? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Make a step-by-step plan. C. Work together with friends. 听第二段材料，完成第15和16两个小题。 15 Why did Lucy fall off her bike? A. She was riding too fast. B. A dog suddenly appeared. C. Her bike was broken. 16. What happened after Lucy fell? A. She went home to rest. B. A kind lady walked her to school. C. Her friend gave her some bandages. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What happened to the family’s yard? A. It got covered with snow. B. Water came into it. C. Trees fell on it. 18. Where did the family put their important things? A. On the second floor. B. In the living room. C. In the car. 19. Why did the family stay at the uncle’s house? A. Because he had more food. B. Because his house was bigger. C. Because his house was on higher ground. 20. What is this story about? A. A family’s experience in a storm. B. The ways to build stronger river banks. C. The reasons why neighbors help each other. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容补全思维导图信息，填入恰当的词或词块。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂思。 Dear Peter, In your last letter, you said you were going to take part in a writing competition. ____1____ writing competition must be very important to you, so you were really nervous. ____2____ you wanted to know how to improve your writing. I guess it is like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. ____3____ better, you need to read a lot. I read a lot ____4____ stories, poems and news every day. This helps me learn new words and understand how to write better. For example, reading books by Chinese and western writers helps me understand ____5____ different writers tell stories. Practicing is also really important. I started by keeping a diary at first. If anything ____6____ me, I wrote it down in my diary. This habit has not only improved my ability to express (表达) ____7____ but also helped me understand my writing style. I also took part in writing competitions at school so that more people could read my works. Getting opinions ____8____ others is a big help. I joined a writing club in my city and shared-my works with others. They gave me good advice. For example, in one of my ____9____ , I used too many adjectives, making my sentences long. They said I should use fewer adjectives and more verbs and nouns. This made my writing clearer and more powerful. All in all, the ____10____ you work, the greater progress you’ll make. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Andrew Zhou 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. Or B. But C. And 3. A. Write B. To white C. Writing 4. A. as B. like C. for 5. A. how B. why C. what 6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 7. A. me B. I C. myself 8. A. from B. to C. about 9. A. passage B. passages C. passages’ 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The eagles were very special, and the king loved them very much. He invited a skilled worker to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that ____11____ eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the worker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while ____12____ flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know the reason. The worker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It ____13____ to fly high.” The king felt sorry for the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried. ____14____ no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something ____15____ happened. The king saw the two eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the worker over. The worker explained that a farmer ____16____ making the second eagle to fly. He brought the ____17____ to the king. The king asked, “How did you make it while those knowledgeable men couldn’t?” The farmer replied. “I am just a farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut ____18____ the branch. The eagle was used to ____19____ on it. _____20_____ the branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.” 11. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 12. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 13. A. decides B. tries C. refuses D. forgets 14. A. unless B. when C. and D. but 15. A. strange B. normal C. terrible D. sad 16. A. worked on B. succeeded in C. failed at D. gave up 17. A. eagle B. farmer C. worker D. branch 18. A. in B. off C. back D. up 19. A. staying B. running C. working D. flying 20. A. Over B. Against C. With D. Without IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Qomolangma is the tallest place on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the bright blue sky. You can also take a deep breath of the freshest air. The name Qomolangma means “Mother of the Earth”. It is also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal and China and is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It is about 8,848 meters tall, as high as some planes can fly! Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The sunlight is very strong but it’s still very cold. So they wear warm clothes and sunglasses. They climb in groups to help and support each other. Qomolangma is always very cold and windy. Snow covers the mountains all year round. The wind never stops blowing. In winter, the temperature can drop to -60℃! Because of the coldness and the thin air with very little oxygen (氧气), not many animals can survive here. However, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such horrible environment They are called “the ships of the highland”. Qomolangma What is special about it? 1 What does its name mean? “Mother of the Earth”. Where is it? On the border between Nepal and China. How tall is it? About 8, 848 meters. 2 *It’s always very cold and windy. *Snow covers the mountains all year round. *The air is thin with very little oxygen. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 21. A. It is a low and warm place. B. It is home to many animals. C. It is the tallest place on Earth. D. It is the coldest place on Earth. 22. A. When is the best time to climb it? B. What is the environment like there? C. How do animals and plants live there? D. Would you like to visit it there one day? 23. Why do climbers wear warm clothes and sunglasses? A. To follow the traditions there. B. To move faster on the mountain. C. To carry less weight when climbing. D. To keep warm and protect their eyes. B A long time ago, in Greek mythology (希腊神话), there lived a man named Argos. He was a loving husband and a proud father. He worked hard and was very good at his job. But there was something special about him—he had 100 eyes! Having so many eyes was a great thing. He could see everything around him. Most importantly, because he had so many eyes, he was very good at protecting things. Even when he was asleep, he would only close a few of his eyes, while the others stayed open, keeping watching. Argos worked for Hera, the powerful goddess. His main job was to protect a very special cow that Hera loved very much. The cow had to stay alone, away from other cows and far from people. Luckily for Argos, this job was easy—the cow spent most of its time peacefully eating grass. However, Zeus, a god who had other plans, wanted to take the cow. He came up with a clever stratagem (计谋). He found a man who could play beautiful music and told him to play a soft, calming song for Argos. The moment Argos heard the music, he felt sleepy. Slowly, all of his eyes closed, and he fell into a deep sleep. Seeing this, Zeus quickly took the cow away. When Hera found out what happened, she was so angry that she turned Argos into a peacock (孔雀). However, she didn’t forget his many eyes—she placed them on the peacock’s long, beautiful tail to honor him. Zeus, feeling sorry for the trouble he caused, turned Argos into a group of stars in the night sky. Even today, if you look up at the stars, you can still see Argos watching over the place where his story began. 24. Finish the mind map about the relationships of the characters. A. ①—Zeus；②—Hera；③—Argos B. ①—Argos；②—Hera；③—Zeus C. ①—Hera；②—Zeus；③—Argos D. ①—Hera；②—Argos；③—Zeus 25. What is the main reason Zeus turned Argos into stars in the sky? A. To punish (惩罚) Argos for his failure. B. To give Argos a chance to rest forever. C. To turn Argos into a symbol of strength. D. To show he’s sorry for the trouble he caused. 26. What can we learn about Hera from the story? A She was kind and strong. B. She was strict and easily angered. C. She was careless and forgetful. D. She was gentle and understanding. 27. Which of the following shows a similar stratagem to Zeus’s? A. 瞒天过海—Hide your true plan by doing something the enemy doesn’t notice. B. 调虎离山—Fool the enemy into leaving their safe place so you can attack them. C. 暗度陈仓—Make the enemy think you are going one way, but you go another way. D. 围魏救赵—Attack (袭击) the enemy’s home to make them stop attacking your friend. C Acupuncture (针灸), or the use of “magic needles”, is one of the most well-known treatments in Chinese medicine. It started a long time ago, possibly as early as 2000 BC. In the Stone Age, people used tools called bian to press parts of the body. Later, they used metal ones like gold and silver. Today, most acupuncturists use stainless steel (不锈钢) needles, which are thinner and sharper than before. During a visit to an acupuncture hospital, the acupuncturist first looks at the patient’s skin, tongue, and listens to their voice and breath. They also ask questions about the patient’s health and feel their pulse (脉搏). According to acupuncture ideas, the pulse shows the energy level of different body parts. Based on this check, the acupuncturist chooses points on the body called acupuncture points. Thin needles are placed into these points to help fix the problem. So far, more than 360 points have been found, each connected to a body part. Acupuncture is used for many health problems, such as pain, high blood pressure and stomach problems. ▲ Besides, it can be used to treat bad habits, like drinking too much and smoking. Although it is not fully clear how acupuncture works, there are some explanations. One is that it stops pain from going to the brain. Another is that it helps the body reduce pain. Acupuncture became popular in many Asian countries, like Japan, and was introduced to the West in the 16th century. In 2010, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非遗名单). Today, it is used worldwide, with the World Health Organization suggesting it for over 100 health problems. 28. What can we infer about acupuncture tools from Paragraph 1? A. Acupuncture tools have always been made of stainless steel. B. Acupuncture tools have changed and become better over time. C. The tools used in the Stone Age were exactly the same as today’s. D. Modern acupuncture tools are less sharp than those in ancient times. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A It mainly works on problems on the animals. B. It also helps patients improve their lifestyles. C. It also helps add up pain in some body parts. D. Also, it can treat (治疗) other health problems like stress. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the use and popularity of acupuncture. B. To explain how acupuncture is practiced today. C. To introduce the history and cultural background. D. To support the points by using his personal stories. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Use Acupuncture Needles B. The History of the Acupuncture Tools C. Acupuncture: a Traditional Way to Treat Bad Habits D. Acupuncture: a Traditional Way to Treat Health Problems D ①Plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is a main environmental problem. It stays in nature for hundreds of years, hurting animals, oceans, and the environment. Millions of animals are affected every year, and “plastic islands” in the oceans continue to grow. However, scientists have recently found a possible solution—some special plants and fungi (真菌) have the ability to “cat” plastic. ②In one experiment (实验), scientists put a plastic bottle with some fungi in a box. After several weeks, the fungi made special chemicals(化学物质) that broke down the plastic into small pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving only safe things like water and air. This experiment shows the ability of fungi to help solve the problem of plastic pollution. ③Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic. ④This finding could change how we deal with plastic. Our old ways like recycling (回收) cost too much and don’t work well enough. Using plants and fungi would be cheaper and better for the environment than factories. ⑤However, there are still problems. We need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi and make sure they don’t hurt nature at the same time. Besides, scientists must study more to make them work in natural environments. ⑥Even with these problems, the future is still hopeful. Special farms could be set up in oceans and polluted areas to grow these fungi and plants. This could work better because the number of them is big and they can break down plastic waste better and faster. ⑦If we can use these special fungi to “cat” plastic, we might solve the pollution problems and make the Earth cleaner. Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future. 32. What did the scientists find according to Paragraph 2? A. Fungi can break plastic. B. Plastic pollution is hard to solve. C. People should use fungi instead of plastic. D. There are different kinds of plastic waste. 33. In which sentence does “thrive” have the same meaning as in Paragraph 3? A. Some plants thrive in dry places with little water. B. Children thrive when they get enough love and care. C. The music festival thrives on creative performances. D. The business began to thrive after making new products. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What might the writer discuss next? A. Ways to make the Earth clean. B. Different experiments scientists did. C. The future use of plastic-eating fungi. D. Other ways to solve plastic pollution. V.补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Hello, DeepSeek. I am a student in Chongqing and I want to travel during May Day.____36____ OK, the user is a student in Chongqing looking for travel ideas during May Day. Let me check the search results to find information.____37____. The top attractions are Jiefangbei. Hongyadong and so on. Here are some suggestions for you: 1. Popular Landmarks & Cultural Hotspots Liziba Station: Watch the metro train (轻轨) pass through a building—a special Chongqing experience. Dazu Rock Carvings:_____38_____ 2. Day Trips & Nearby Attractions Wulong National Park: Visit the Three Natural Bridges. Chengdu or Guiyang _____39_____ Wonderful! I love pandas so I’m planning to visit Chengdu Zoo. Do you have any tips? Visiting Chengdu Zoo during May Day can be a great experience._____40_____ A. Could you tell me more facts about it? B. Do you know any fun places to visit? C. If you’re open to short trips, Chengdu offers pandas, while Guiyang provides old villages. D. What did you think of it? E. A special world-famous place where you can see amazing things made of stones. F. You can also eat some delicious food there. G. First, I see some websites suggest staying in Chongqing with hotel prices being high in other cities during holidays. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Life is full of challenges. The amazing Chinese people are always doing great things. Let’s meet three of these amazing people: Yang Yu-an animation (动画) director, Liang Wenfeng—an AI creator, and Li Ziqi—a cultural storyteller. Yang Yu: From a Medical Student to a Movie Maker Yang Yu made the popular movie Ne Zha. While studying to be a doctor, he secretly learned animation. After school, he stayed home for three years without a job. His mother’s small savings supported him while he practiced drawing. Many people doubted (怀疑) him, but he kept working. Like the brave Ne Zha in his movie, he showed that success g goes to those who keep going. As he says, “True bravery (勇敢) means not letting others decide who you are.” Let his story guide us forward! Liang Wenfeng: Building China’s AI Future Liang Wenfeng and his team at DeepSeek became world leaders in AI technology in just two years because they truly loved what they were doing. They didn’t study abroad but showed Chinese talents can do amazing things. Their work encourages young people to believe in themselves during the AI age. His story teaches us, “Keep trying, even if your path looks different! And we can turn those doubts into our strength.” Li Ziqi: Sharing China’s Traditions Li Ziqi makes beautiful videos about countryside life. After taking a three-year break, she returned with a video about traditional lacquer art (漆艺). She receives many opinions questioning her, but she doesn’t listen to them. No matter what difficulties she faces, she continues working to remind us that keeping traditions alive is important. Even though she’s famous now, she stays true to her love for Chinese culture. 41. Did Liang Wenfeng and his team study abroad? _________________________________________________________ 42. How long did Li Ziqi take a rest before she made a video about traditional lacquer art? _________________________________________________________ 43. What makes these three people successful according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the underlined sentence in the passage? Why or why not? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.根据句意及首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分） 45. She is wearing sunglasses ________ (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 46. The number of students in university ________ (rise) by 20% in 2024. 47. The road sign r________ the drivers that they must drive carefully. 48 I can’t imagine ________ (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well! 49. The students c________ against each other in the sports meeting last week. 50. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the ________ family would die. (原文填空) 51. My parents were completely ________! My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (原文填空) 52. I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and ________ that it was true.(原文填空) Ⅷ.完成句子。（每题2分，共12分） 53. She was doing homework at ten last night. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ homework at ten last night. 54. Hou Yi shot 9 suns to save the earth. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Hou Yi ________ 9 suns to save the earth? 55. I will go hiking if it doesn’t rain. (改为同义句) I will go hiking ________ it ________. 56. 他们看到一座用糖果做的大房子。(翻译句子) They saw a big house ________ ________ candy. 57. this, an, American, was, event, in, important, history (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________. 58. was, himself, enough, the boy, to, save, brave (连词成句) _______________________________________. Ⅸ.读写综合。（每空2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。 A half-truth happens when someone tells part of the truth and leaves out important details, making their words misleading (误导的). It isn’t a complete lie, but it is still dishonest because it doesn’t give the full picture. Parents sometimes use half-truths to avoid upsetting their children or to make things seem better than they are. For example, a parent might say, “I am too busy with work to help you.” It’s true that they are busy, but they might cut out the fact that they also spend time watching TV or going out. While the words are true, they cut out important details that could change the child’s understanding of the situation. Students sometimes use half-truths to make themselves look better. For example, a student might say, “I finished all my homework on time and got an A!” This sounds great, but they cut out that they finished all the exercises with their books and notebooks open. While it is true in part, it cuts out important details that would change how others see their grades. Advertisers also use half-truths to trick customers. For example an advertiser might say, “Nine out of ten doctors suggest this medicine.” The truth is that they only asked ten doctors, and nine of them worked for this company. By cutting out this detail, the ad makes it seem more believable than it really is. Half-truths appear more often than we think. They can make a big difference to how we see situations or people. You’d better be careful! They may seem harmless at first, but when we uncover the missing details, the truth can change completely. So, next time you hear something that sounds too good to be true, remember to look for the full picture. REPORT Hi, everyone! I recently read an article. In the beginning, the writer tells us that a half-truth means ____59____. Half-truths are misleading and dishonest. Different people use half-truths ____60____, such as avoiding upsetting others, making themselves look better, cheating customers. Here the writer uses ____61____ including a parent, a student and an advertiser, to show how half-truths work. In the end, the writer reminds us that we should _____62_____. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 63. 下午放学，你像往常一样独自走在回家的路上，突然听见“喵”的一声，你停下脚步，蹲下来仔细寻找，发现一只腿受伤的小猫…… 请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。 要求： 1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 At 5 p.m. last Friday, I was walking home from school as usual. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团初2026届初二（下）半期 英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 出题人：邹洋 刘欣 代璐霞 审题人：刘希晶 张婷 代璐霞 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. 2. A. OK，I will. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Not at all. 3. A. Yes, I’m new here. B. Yes, please. C. In his office. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I was. 5. A. He likes football. B. He wears glasses. C. He is funny. 6. A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Good idea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /wi:k/. B. /weɪk/. C. /wɜ:(r)k/. 8. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. A. He was studying. B. He was watching a movie. C. He was doing chores. 11. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:45. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，完成第13和14两个小题。 13. Why is Tom worried? A. The science project is too hard. B. He has no time for his science project. C. He thinks the science project is boring. 14. What does the girl advise Tom to do first? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Make a step-by-step plan. C. Work together with friends. 听第二段材料，完成第15和16两个小题。 15. Why did Lucy fall off her bike? A. She was riding too fast. B. A dog suddenly appeared. C. Her bike was broken. 16. What happened after Lucy fell? A. She went home to rest. B. A kind lady walked her to school. C. Her friend gave her some bandages. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What happened to the family’s yard? A. It got covered with snow. B. Water came into it. C. Trees fell on it. 18. Where did the family put their important things? A. On the second floor. B. In the living room. C. In the car. 19. Why did the family stay at the uncle’s house? A. Because he had more food. B. Because his house was bigger. C. Because his house was on higher ground. 20. What is this story about? A. A family’s experience in a storm. B. The ways to build stronger river banks. C. The reasons why neighbors help each other. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容补全思维导图信息，填入恰当的词或词块。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂思。 Dear Peter, In your last letter, you said you were going to take part in a writing competition. ____1____ writing competition must be very important to you, so you were really nervous. ____2____ you wanted to know how to improve your writing. I guess it is like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. ____3____ better, you need to read a lot. I read a lot ____4____ stories, poems and news every day. This helps me learn new words and understand how to write better. For example, reading books by Chinese and western writers helps me understand ____5____ different writers tell stories. Practicing is also really important. I started by keeping a diary at first. If anything ____6____ me, I wrote it down in my diary. This habit has not only improved my ability to express (表达) ____7____ but also helped me understand my writing style. I also took part in writing competitions at school so that more people could read my works. Getting opinions ____8____ others is a big help. I joined a writing club in my city and shared-my works with others. They gave me good advice. For example, in one of my ____9____ , I used too many adjectives, making my sentences long. They said I should use fewer adjectives and more verbs and nouns. This made my writing clearer and more powerful. All in all, the ____10____ you work, the greater progress you’ll make. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Andrew Zhou 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. Or B. But C. And 3. A. Write B. To white C. Writing 4. A. as B. like C. for 5. A. how B. why C. what 6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 7. A. me B. I C. myself 8. A. from B. to C. about 9. A. passage B. passages C. passages’ 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中主要介绍了作者是怎样提高自己的写作水平的。 【1题详解】 句意：这个写作比赛对你来说一定很重要，因此你真的很紧张。 A一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前；An一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；The这个，定冠词表特指。根据文中“In your last letter, you said you were going to take part in a writing competition…writing competition must be very important to you”可知，此处指的是上文中提到的写作比赛，定冠词“the”特指上文中提到的作文比赛，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：并且你想知道怎样提高你的写作水平。 Or或者；But但是；And并且。根据文中“…you wanted to know how to improve your writing.”及上文可知，空格前后句子之间为并列关系，and“并且”，引导并列复合句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：为了写得更好，你需要大量阅读。 Write写，动词原形；To white写，动词不定式；Writing写，动词现在分词。根据文中“…better, you need to read a lot.”可知，此处指的是为了写得更好，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我每天读很多，像故事，诗歌和新闻。 as作为；like像；for为了。根据文中“I read a lot…stories, poems and news every day. ”可知，此处是举例说明阅读的内容。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，阅读中国和西方作家的书籍有助于我理解不同作家如何讲述故事。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据文中“For example, reading books by Chinese and western writers helps me understand…different writers tell stories.”可知，此处指的是理解作家怎样讲故事。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果有什么让我感兴趣的，我会记在日记里。 interest兴趣，名词；interested使感兴趣，动词过去式；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据文中“ If anything…me, I wrote it down in my diary.”可知，此处指的是如果有什么让我感兴趣的，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其动词过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这个习惯不仅提高了我表达自己的能力，还帮助我理解了我的写作风格。 me我，人称代词宾格形式；I我，人称代词主格形式；myself我自己，反身代词。根据文中“This habit has not only improved my ability to express…but also helped me understand my writing style. ”可知，此处指的是提高了“我”表达自己的能力，反身代词作宾语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：听取别人的意见是一个很大的帮助。 from来自；to朝，向；about关于。根据文中“Getting opinions…others is a big help.”可知，此处指的是听取来自别人的意见。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，在我的一篇文章中，我用了太多的形容词，使得我的句子很长。 passage文章，可数名词单数；passages文章，可数名词复数；passages’文章的，名词所有格形式。根据文中“For example, in one of my…I used too many adjectives, making my sentences long.”可知，此处指的是在“我”的一篇文章中，one of+可数名词复数，意为“……中之一”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：总而言之，你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 hard努力地，副词原形；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据文中“All in all, the…you work, the greater progress you’ll make.”可知，此处指的是越努力，取得的进步就越大。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……越……”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The eagles were very special, and the king loved them very much. He invited a skilled worker to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that ____11____ eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the worker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while ____12____ flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know the reason. The worker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It ____13____ to fly high.” The king felt sorry for the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried. ____14____ no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something ____15____ happened. The king saw the two eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the worker over. The worker explained that a farmer ____16____ making the second eagle to fly. He brought the ____17____ to the king. The king asked, “How did you make it while those knowledgeable men couldn’t?” The farmer replied. “I am just a farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut ____18____ the branch. The eagle was used to ____19____ on it. _____20_____ the branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.” 11. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 12. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 13. A. decides B. tries C. refuses D. forgets 14. A. unless B. when C. and D. but 15. A. strange B. normal C. terrible D. sad 16. A. worked on B. succeeded in C. failed at D. gave up 17. A. eagle B. farmer C. worker D. branch 18. A. in B. off C. back D. up 19. A. staying B. running C. working D. flying 20. A. Over B. Against C. With D. Without 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王收到两只小鹰作为礼物后，发现其中一只鹰无法高飞的故事。尽管国王邀请了许多有知识的人来帮助这只鹰，但都没有成功。最后，一个农民通过简单的方法——砍断鹰常栖息的树枝，使这只鹰不得不高飞，从而解决了问题。 【11题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，国王注意到两只鹰都长得很大，看起来比以前更令人惊喜了。 both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；all三者及三者以上都。根据“Once upon a time, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift”可知，此处指的是两只鹰都长大了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当工人把它们放飞时，一只鹰飞向了高空，而另一只鹰飞了几米后又回到了它原来的树枝上。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another三者及三者以上的另一个。根据“one eagle flew high into the sky while...”可知，此处指的是两只鹰中的另一只，用the other。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它拒绝飞高。 decides决定；tries尝试；refuses拒绝；forgets忘记。根据“However, as the worker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while...flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch”可知，一只鹰飞得很高，而另一只鹰飞了几米后又回到了它原来的树枝上，所以此处指这只鹰拒绝飞高。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是没有人成功。 unless除非；when当……时；and和；but但是。根据“Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried...no one succeeded”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后有一天，奇怪的事情发生了。 strange奇怪的；normal正常的；terrible可怕的；sad伤心的。根据“The king saw the two eagles flying high in the sky”可知，国王看到两只鹰都在高空飞翔，这与之前一只鹰飞不高的情况相比是奇怪的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：工人解释说，一个农民成功地使第二只鹰飞了起来。 worked on从事于；succeeded in成功做某事；failed at在某方面失败；gave up放弃。根据“The king saw the two eagles flying high in the sky”可知，农民成功地使第二只鹰飞了起来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他把那个农民带到国王面前。 eagle鹰；farmer农民；worker工人；branch树枝。根据“The worker explained that a farmer...making the second eagle to fly”可知，此处指的是把农民带来。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我只是砍断了树枝。 in在里面；off离开；back回来；up向上。根据“I simply cut...the branch”可知，此处指砍断树枝，cut off“砍断”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这只鹰已经习惯了待在上面。 staying待；running跑；working工作；flying飞。根据“The eagle was used to...on it”可知，此处指鹰习惯了待在树枝上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：没有树枝，它别无选择，只能飞。 Over在……上方；Against反对；With和；Without没有。根据“it had no choice but to fly”可知，此处指没有树枝，鹰只能飞。故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Qomolangma is the tallest place on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the bright blue sky. You can also take a deep breath of the freshest air. The name Qomolangma means “Mother of the Earth”. It is also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal and China and is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It is about 8,848 meters tall, as high as some planes can fly! Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The sunlight is very strong but it’s still very cold. So they wear warm clothes and sunglasses. They climb in groups to help and support each other. Qomolangma is always very cold and windy. Snow covers the mountains all year round. The wind never stops blowing. In winter, the temperature can drop to -60℃! Because of the coldness and the thin air with very little oxygen (氧气), not many animals can survive here. However, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such horrible environment They are called “the ships of the highland”. Qomolangma What is special about it? 1 What does its name mean? “Mother of the Earth”. Where is it? On the border between Nepal and China. How tall is it? About 8, 848 meters. 2 *It’s always very cold and windy. *Snow covers the mountains all year round. *The air is thin with very little oxygen. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 21. A. It is a low and warm place. B. It is home to many animals. C. It is the tallest place on Earth. D. It is the coldest place on Earth. 22. A. When is the best time to climb it? B. What is the environment like there? C. How do animals and plants live there? D. Would you like to visit it there one day? 23. Why do climbers wear warm clothes and sunglasses? A. To follow the traditions there. B. To move faster on the mountain. C To carry less weight when climbing. D. To keep warm and protect their eyes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰，详细描述了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、气候特点以及在该地区生活的动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Qomolangma is the tallest place on Earth.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的地方，这是它的特别之处。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。右侧加星号的句子是在描述那里的天气、冰雪覆盖情况和空气稀薄程度，是在描述那里的环境特征，因此第二个空可以填“那里的环境怎么样？”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is very strong but it’s still very cold. So they wear warm clothes and sunglasses. ”可知，那里阳光非常强烈，但天气仍然很冷，所以他们穿着保暖的衣服，戴着太阳镜，可知是为了保暖和保护眼睛，故选D。 B A long time ago, in Greek mythology (希腊神话), there lived a man named Argos. He was a loving husband and a proud father. He worked hard and was very good at his job. But there was something special about him—he had 100 eyes! Having so many eyes was a great thing. He could see everything around him. Most importantly, because he had so many eyes, he was very good at protecting things. Even when he was asleep, he would only close a few of his eyes, while the others stayed open, keeping watching. Argos worked for Hera, the powerful goddess. His main job was to protect a very special cow that Hera loved very much. The cow had to stay alone, away from other cows and far from people. Luckily for Argos, this job was easy—the cow spent most of its time peacefully eating grass. However, Zeus, a god who had other plans, wanted to take the cow. He came up with a clever stratagem (计谋). He found a man who could play beautiful music and told him to play a soft, calming song for Argos. The moment Argos heard the music, he felt sleepy. Slowly, all of his eyes closed, and he fell into a deep sleep. Seeing this, Zeus quickly took the cow away. When Hera found out what happened, she was so angry that she turned Argos into a peacock (孔雀). However, she didn’t forget his many eyes—she placed them on the peacock’s long, beautiful tail to honor him. Zeus, feeling sorry for the trouble he caused, turned Argos into a group of stars in the night sky. Even today, if you look up at the stars, you can still see Argos watching over the place where his story began. 24. Finish the mind map about the relationships of the characters. A. ①—Zeus；②—Hera；③—Argos B. ①—Argos；②—Hera；③—Zeus C. ①—Hera；②—Zeus；③—Argos D. ①—Hera；②—Argos；③—Zeus 25. What is the main reason Zeus turned Argos into stars in the sky? A. To punish (惩罚) Argos for his failure. B. To give Argos a chance to rest forever. C. To turn Argos into a symbol of strength. D. To show he’s sorry for the trouble he caused. 26. What can we learn about Hera from the story? A. She was kind and strong. B. She was strict and easily angered. C. She was careless and forgetful. D. She was gentle and understanding. 27. Which of the following shows a similar stratagem to Zeus’s? A. 瞒天过海—Hide your true plan by doing something the enemy doesn’t notice. B. 调虎离山—Fool the enemy into leaving their safe place so you can attack them. C. 暗度陈仓—Make the enemy think you are going one way, but you go another way. D. 围魏救赵—Attack (袭击) the enemy’s home to make them stop attacking your friend. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了希腊神话中百眼巨人Argos的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，Argos为Hera服务，守护母牛；Zeus用计谋欺骗Argos并偷走母牛，所以①是Hera，②是Argos，③是Zeus。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zeus, feeling sorry for the trouble he caused, turned Argos into a group of stars in the night sky.”可知，宙斯把Argos变成星群是因为对自己造成的麻烦感到抱歉。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，Hera 在发现 Argos 未能保护好她心爱牛后，非常愤怒，并将 Argos 变成了孔雀。这表明她是一个严格且容易生气的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，宙斯的计谋是找一个人演奏音乐让Argos入睡，从而骗他离开岗位偷走母牛，这和B选项“把敌人骗离安全之地以便攻击计谋”相似，都是把守卫者骗走达成目的。故选B。 C Acupuncture (针灸), or the use of “magic needles”, is one of the most well-known treatments in Chinese medicine. It started a long time ago, possibly as early as 2000 BC. In the Stone Age, people used tools called bian to press parts of the body. Later, they used metal ones like gold and silver. Today, most acupuncturists use stainless steel (不锈钢) needles, which are thinner and sharper than before. During a visit to an acupuncture hospital, the acupuncturist first looks at the patient’s skin, tongue, and listens to their voice and breath. They also ask questions about the patient’s health and feel their pulse (脉搏). According to acupuncture ideas, the pulse shows the energy level of different body parts. Based on this check, the acupuncturist chooses points on the body called acupuncture points. Thin needles are placed into these points to help fix the problem. So far, more than 360 points have been found, each connected to a body part. Acupuncture is used for many health problems, such as pain, high blood pressure and stomach problems. ▲ Besides, it can be used to treat bad habits, like drinking too much and smoking. Although it is not fully clear how acupuncture works, there are some explanations. One is that it stops pain from going to the brain. Another is that it helps the body reduce pain. Acupuncture became popular in many Asian countries, like Japan, and was introduced to the West in the 16th century. In 2010, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非遗名单). Today, it is used worldwide, with the World Health Organization suggesting it for over 100 health problems. 28. What can we infer about acupuncture tools from Paragraph 1? A. Acupuncture tools have always been made of stainless steel. B. Acupuncture tools have changed and become better over time. C. The tools used in the Stone Age were exactly the same as today’s. D Modern acupuncture tools are less sharp than those in ancient times. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. It mainly works on problems on the animals. B. It also helps patients improve their lifestyles. C. It also helps add up pain in some body parts. D. Also, it can treat (治疗) other health problems like stress. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the use and popularity of acupuncture. B. To explain how acupuncture is practiced today. C. To introduce the history and cultural background. D. To support the points by using his personal stories. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Use Acupuncture Needles B. The History of the Acupuncture Tools C. Acupuncture: a Traditional Way to Treat Bad Habits D. Acupuncture: a Traditional Way to Treat Health Problems 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗原理、应用范围及其全球影响力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the Stone Age, people used tools called bian to press parts of the body. Later, they used metal ones like gold and silver. Today, most acupuncturists use stainless steel (不锈钢) needles, which are thinner and sharper than before.”可知，针灸工具从石器时代的砭石演变为金和银，再到现代更薄更锋利的不锈钢针，说明工具随时代进步而优化。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Acupuncture is used for many health problems, such as pain, high blood pressure and stomach problems.”可知，是在介绍针灸用于健康问题，选项D“此外，它还可以治疗其他健康问题，如压力。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Acupuncture became popular in many Asian countries, like Japan, and was introduced to the West in the 16th century. ... Today, it is used worldwide, with the World Health Organization suggesting it for over 100 health problems.”可知，本段主要讲述了针灸在世界范围内的应用及认可度，旨在表明针灸的用途和受欢迎程度。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗原理、应用范围及其全球影响力。因此D选项“针灸：治疗健康问题的传统方法”为最佳标题。故选D。 D ①Plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is a main environmental problem. It stays in nature for hundreds of years, hurting animals, oceans, and the environment. Millions of animals are affected every year, and “plastic islands” in the oceans continue to grow. However, scientists have recently found a possible solution—some special plants and fungi (真菌) have the ability to “cat” plastic. ②In one experiment (实验), scientists put a plastic bottle with some fungi in a box. After several weeks, the fungi made special chemicals(化学物质) that broke down the plastic into small pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving only safe things like water and air. This experiment shows the ability of fungi to help solve the problem of plastic pollution. ③Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic. ④This finding could change how we deal with plastic. Our old ways like recycling (回收) cost too much and don’t work well enough. Using plants and fungi would be cheaper and better for the environment than factories. ⑤However, there are still problems. We need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi and make sure they don’t hurt nature at the same time. Besides, scientists must study more to make them work in natural environments. ⑥Even with these problems, the future is still hopeful. Special farms could be set up in oceans and polluted areas to grow these fungi and plants. This could work better because the number of them is big and they can break down plastic waste better and faster. ⑦If we can use these special fungi to “cat” plastic, we might solve the pollution problems and make the Earth cleaner. Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future. 32. What did the scientists find according to Paragraph 2? A. Fungi can break plastic. B. Plastic pollution is hard to solve. C. People should use fungi instead of plastic. D. There are different kinds of plastic waste. 33. In which sentence does “thrive” have the same meaning as in Paragraph 3? A. Some plants thrive in dry places with little water. B. Children thrive when they get enough love and care. C. The music festival thrives on creative performances. D. The business began to thrive after making new products. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What might the writer discuss next? A. Ways to make the Earth clean. B. Different experiments scientists did. C. The future use of plastic-eating fungi. D. Other ways to solve plastic pollution. 【答案】32 A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染的严重性，以及科学家发现某些真菌能分解塑料，从而为解决塑料污染提供了新的可能性，同时指出了这种方法的优点和局限，并展望了未来的应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This experiment shows the ability of fungi to help solve the problem of plastic pollution.”可知，实验显示了真菌帮助解决塑料污染问题的能力。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic.”可知，小生物在困难的环境中茁壮成长，thrive意为“在艰苦环境中茁壮生长/繁衍良好”，A选项符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出塑料垃圾，第二段和第三段讲述实验的发现；第四段和第五段讲述该实验的优缺点；第六段讲述未来可能性；最后一段是对未来充满希望。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future.”可知，科学家们仍在研究未来如何利用真菌来对抗塑料污染，因此下一步是讲述“真菌的运用”，故选C。 V.补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Hello, DeepSeek. I am a student in Chongqing and I want to travel during May Day.____36____ OK, the user is a student in Chongqing looking for travel ideas during May Day. Let me check the search results to find information.____37____. The top attractions are Jiefangbei. Hongyadong and so on. Here are some suggestions for you: 1. Popular Landmarks & Cultural Hotspots Liziba Station: Watch the metro train (轻轨) pass through a building—a special Chongqing experience. Dazu Rock Carvings:_____38_____ 2. Day Trips & Nearby Attractions Wulong National Park: Visit the Three Natural Bridges. Chengdu or Guiyang _____39_____ Wonderful! I love pandas so I’m planning to visit Chengdu Zoo. Do you have any tips? Visiting Chengdu Zoo during May Day can be a great experience._____40_____ A. Could you tell me more facts about it? B. Do you know any fun places to visit? C. If you’re open to short trips, Chengdu offers pandas, while Guiyang provides old villages. D. What did you think of it? E. A special world-famous place where you can see amazing things made of stones. F. You can also eat some delicious food there. G. First, I see some websites suggest staying in Chongqing with hotel prices being high in other cities during holidays. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是重庆学生五一旅行计划的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I am a student in Chongqing and I want to travel during May Day”可知，此处应该与旅行地点有关，选项B“你知道有什么好玩的地方可以去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 37题详解】 根据“OK, the user is a student in Chongqing looking for travel ideas during May Day. Let me check the search results to find information.”可知，此处与搜索结果有关，选项G“首先，我看到一些网站建议在假期期间住在重庆，因为其他城市的酒店价格很高。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Dazu Rock Carvings:”可知，此处应该描述大足石刻的特点，选项E“一个特别的世界著名的地方，在那里你可以看到由石头制成的神奇的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Chengdu or Guiyang”可知，此处应该具体说明成都和贵阳的特色，选项C“如果你对短途旅行持开放态度，成都提供熊猫，而贵阳提供老村庄。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Visiting Chengdu Zoo during May Day can be a great experience.”可知，此处是补充了去成都动物园旅行的其他体验，选项F“你也可以在那里吃一些美味的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Life is full of challenges. The amazing Chinese people are always doing great things. Let’s meet three of these amazing people: Yang Yu-an animation (动画) director, Liang Wenfeng—an AI creator, and Li Ziqi—a cultural storyteller. Yang Yu: From a Medical Student to a Movie Maker Yang Yu made the popular movie Ne Zha. While studying to be a doctor, he secretly learned animation. After school, he stayed home for three years without a job. His mother’s small savings supported him while he practiced drawing. Many people doubted (怀疑) him, but he kept working. Like the brave Ne Zha in his movie, he showed that success g goes to those who keep going. As he says, “True bravery (勇敢) means not letting others decide who you are.” Let his story guide us forward! Liang Wenfeng: Building China’s AI Future Liang Wenfeng and his team at DeepSeek became world leaders in AI technology in just two years because they truly loved what they were doing. They didn’t study abroad but showed Chinese talents can do amazing things. Their work encourages young people to believe in themselves during the AI age. His story teaches us, “Keep trying, even if your path looks different! And we can turn those doubts into our strength.” Li Ziqi: Sharing China’s Traditions Li Ziqi makes beautiful videos about countryside life. After taking a three-year break, she returned with a video about traditional lacquer art (漆艺). She receives many opinions questioning her, but she doesn’t listen to them. No matter what difficulties she faces, she continues working to remind us that keeping traditions alive is important. Even though she’s famous now, she stays true to her love for Chinese culture. 41. Did Liang Wenfeng and his team study abroad? _________________________________________________________ 42. How long did Li Ziqi take a rest before she made a video about traditional lacquer art? _________________________________________________________ 43. What makes these three people successful according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the underlined sentence in the passage? Why or why not? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they didn’t. 42. For three years. 43. Keeping going, loving what they do and not giving up. 44. Yes, I do. Because everyone has unique value and shouldn’t be limited by others’ opinions. Believing in oneself and pursuing goals despite others’ opinions is crucial for success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位了不起的中国人——动画导演杨宇、AI创造者梁文锋和文化讲述者李子柒，他们分别从医学生转型为电影人、带领团队在AI领域领先、分享中国传统文化，凭借坚持与热爱取得成功并激励他人。 【41题详解】 根据“Liang Wenfeng and his team at DeepSeek...They didn’t study abroad...”可知，梁文峰和他的团队没有出国留学。故填No, they didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“After taking a three - year break, she returned with a video about traditional lacquer art”可知，李子柒在制作关于传统漆艺的视频前休息了三年。故填For three years. 【43题详解】 根据“Like the brave Ne Zha in his movie, he showed that success goes to those who keep going.”“They truly loved what they were doing.”“No matter what difficulties she faces, she continues working”可知，是坚持、热爱和不放弃让这三个人成功。故填Keeping going, loving what they do and not giving up. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“True bravery means not letting others decide who you are.”可知，真正的勇敢意味着不让别人定义你是谁。我同意。因为每个人都有自己独特价值，不应被他人看法束缚。相信自己，不顾别人的意见追求目标是成功的关键。故填Yes, I do. Because everyone has unique value and shouldn’t be limited by others’ opinions. Believing in oneself and pursuing goals despite others’ opinions is crucial for success. Ⅶ.根据句意及首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分） 45. She is wearing sunglasses ________ (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 【答案】to pretect 【解析】 【详解】句意：她戴着太阳镜，以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect“保护”，动词；结合“She is wearing sunglasses...her eyes from the strong sunlight.”可知，戴眼镜的目的是保护眼睛，空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pretect。 46. The number of students in university ________ (rise) by 20% in 2024. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年，大学生人数增长了20%。根据“The number of students in university…by 20% in 2024.”可知，此处指的是大学生人数增长20%。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。rise“增加”，其过去式“rose”符合语境。故填rose。 47. The road sign r________ the drivers that they must drive carefully. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：路标提醒司机们必须小心驾驶。根据“The road sign…the drivers that they must drive carefully.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指路标提醒司机注意，remind“提醒”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The road sign”，动词用三单形式。故填(r)eminds。 48. I can’t imagine ________ (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well! 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢想象和哥哥交流，因为他对我不好！根据空格前“imagine”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：imagine doing sth，意为“想象做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词communicating作宾语。故填communicating。 49. The students c________ against each other in the sports meeting last week. 【答案】(c)ompeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周学生们在运动会上相互竞争。根据“against each other in the sports meeting”和首字母可知，在运动会上学生们会相互竞争，“compete against”意为“与……竞争”，又因时间是last week，句子时态为一般过去时，compete的过去式是competed。故填(c)ompeted。 50. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the ________ family would die. (原文填空) 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：妻子告诉丈夫，除非他让孩子们死在森林里，否则全家都会死。根据“The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the…family would die.”的语境可知，此处指除非他让孩子们死在森林里，否则全家都会死，whole“整个的”符合。故填whole。 51. My parents were completely ________! My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (原文填空) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母完全震惊了！从那以后，我的父母没有说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据“My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”可知，父母之后沉默不语，这种氛围暗示他们因某件事受到强烈触动。结合常见形容词用法，shocked“震惊的”符合语境，强调父母因意外情况而陷入震惊状态，导致后续的沉默。故填shocked。 52. I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and ________ that it was true.(原文填空) 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：一开始我不相信他，但后来我看向窗外，意识到这是真的。本句是教材八年级下册Unit5 Section B 2b中的原文最后一段中的内容，“I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.”且根据“看向窗外，······是真的”可知，应填realize“意识到”，又根据“looked”和“was”可知此处应使用一般过去时。故填realized。 Ⅷ.完成句子。（每题2分，共12分） 53. She was doing homework at ten last night. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ homework at ten last night. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚十点她正在做作业。根据“She was doing homework...”可知，原句时态为过去进行时，主语为she，变为否定句时，在was后加not，其余内容保持不变，was和not可以缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；doing。 54. Hou Yi shot 9 suns to save the earth. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Hou Yi ________ 9 suns to save the earth? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. shoot 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿射了九个太阳来保护地球。本句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，其一般疑问句需借助助动词did完成，助动词did后接动词原形shoot。故填Did；shoot。 55. I will go hiking if it doesn’t rain. (改为同义句) I will go hiking ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，我就去远足。if...not...=unless表示“如果不，除非”，unless和if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，故第一空为unless，第二空为rains。故填unless；rains。 56. 他们看到一座用糖果做的大房子。(翻译句子) They saw a big house ________ ________ candy. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“用……做的”，be made of“由……制成”，此处应该填入made of，作名词house的后置定语，表被动。故填made；of。 57. this, an, American, was, event, in, important, history (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】This was an important event in American history 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。this作主语；was作系动词；an important event作表语；in American history作状语。故填This was an important event in American history“这是美国历史上的一个重要事件。” 58. was, himself, enough, the boy, to, save, brave (连词成句) _______________________________________. 【答案】The boy was brave enough to save himself 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，主语是The boy，系动词为was，表语是brave，enough修饰beave时，放在brave后面，to save himself作结果状语。故填The boy was brave enough to save himself“这个男孩足够勇敢可以去自救”。 Ⅸ.读写综合。（每空2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。 A half-truth happens when someone tells part of the truth and leaves out important details, making their words misleading (误导的). It isn’t a complete lie, but it is still dishonest because it doesn’t give the full picture. Parents sometimes use half-truths to avoid upsetting their children or to make things seem better than they are. For example, a parent might say, “I am too busy with work to help you.” It’s true that they are busy, but they might cut out the fact that they also spend time watching TV or going out. While the words are true, they cut out important details that could change the child’s understanding of the situation. Students sometimes use half-truths to make themselves look better. For example, a student might say, “I finished all my homework on time and got an A!” This sounds great, but they cut out that they finished all the exercises with their books and notebooks open. While it is true in part, it cuts out important details that would change how others see their grades. Advertisers also use half-truths to trick customers. For example, an advertiser might say, “Nine out of ten doctors suggest this medicine.” The truth is that they only asked ten doctors, and nine of them worked for this company. By cutting out this detail, the ad makes it seem more believable than it really is. Half-truths appear more often than we think. They can make a big difference to how we see situations or people. You’d better be careful! They may seem harmless at first, but when we uncover the missing details, the truth can change completely. So, next time you hear something that sounds too good to be true, remember to look for the full picture. REPORT Hi, everyone! I recently read an article. In the beginning, the writer tells us that a half-truth means ____59____. Half-truths are misleading and dishonest. Different people use half-truths ____60____, such as avoiding upsetting others, making themselves look better, cheating customers. Here the writer uses ____61____ including a parent, a student and an advertiser, to show how half-truths work. In the end, the writer reminds us that we should _____62_____. 【答案】59. telling part of the truth and leaving out important details 60. for different purposes 61. examples 62. look for the full picture when hearing something too good to be true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了半真半假陈述（half-truth）的定义，通过列举父母、学生、广告商使用半真半假陈述的事例，揭示其误导性和不诚实性，提醒人们听到看似美好得难以置信的话时要探寻全貌。 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段“A half-truth happens when someone tells part of the truth and leaves out important details”可知，当某人告诉部分真相并遗漏重要细节时，就会出现半个真相，故填telling part of the truth and leaving out important details。 【60题详解】 文中分别阐述父母、学生、广告商使用半真半假话语的情况，像父母是为避免让孩子难过等，可知，不同人使用半真半假话语是出于不同目的，故填for different purposes。 【61题详解】 文中通过列举父母、学生、广告商的事例来说明半真半假话语的运用，故填examples。 【62题详解】 根据文章最后一句“So, next time you hear something that sounds too good to be true, remember to look for the full picture”可知，听到听起来好得令人难以置信的事情时，记得要寻找全貌，故填look for the full picture when hearing something too good to be true。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 63. 下午放学，你像往常一样独自走在回家的路上，突然听见“喵”的一声，你停下脚步，蹲下来仔细寻找，发现一只腿受伤的小猫…… 请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。 要求： 1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 At 5 p.m. last Friday, I was walking home from school as usual. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At 5 p.m. last Friday, I was walking home from school as usual. Suddenly, I heard a weak “meow” behind some bushes. I found a small cat with an injured leg, looking scared and helpless. I took it to a nearby vet at once. The vet cleaned its wound, took an X-ray, and carefully bandaged its leg. I stayed beside the cat until it felt better. On Sunday morning, I decided to put up notices in my neighborhood to help find its owner. When I saw the cat looking much healthier and happier, I felt really proud of what I had done. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给文字和图片完成写作，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的时间、地点和人物； 第二步，描述救助小猫的过程； 第三步，阐述事件的结果——帮助小猫寻找主人。 [亮点词汇] ①suddenly突然 ②helpless无助的 ③at once立刻 ④proud自豪的 [高分句型] ①When I saw the cat looking much healthier and happier, I felt really proud of what I had done.（when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$