精品解析：2025年四川省乐山市井研县中考一调英语试题

井研县2025年初中调研考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷(选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1、选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2、第一卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How are they going to the new theme park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. What would the man like? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 3. What's Dr. Smith's office phone number? A. 748-0307. B. 748-0703. C. 748-6367. 4. Where is Kate now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 5. When will they arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 7:45 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What's the movie about? A. The Chinese women's volleyball team. B. The Chinese woman's football team. C. The Chinese woman's baseball team. 7. What spirit of the team encourage all Chinese? A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad? A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A wallet. 9. How much does the boy have to pay for the gift? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 10. How will the boy try to get some money? A. By washing clothes. B. By washing cars. C. By working in the garden. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. What subject is Nick good at? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Computer games. 12. What does Lisa want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 13. When will Lisa go to Nick's home? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. on Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What happened to Judy? A. She quarreled with Nancy. B. She didn't help Nancy with her study. C. She had some problems with her homework. 15. How long haven't the two girls talked to each other? A For two days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 16. What does the boy advise Judy to do? A. Send a message to her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Help with her friend's homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. Why did the International Friendship Camp start? A. To help keep world peace. B. To help people learn English. C. To improve teenagers' practical skills. 18. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in 2018? A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 19. Where does Pierre come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. China. 20. What does Shirley think of the people in her host family? A. They are serious and hard-working. B. They are kind and warm-hearted. C. They are active and outgoing. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sally, may I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I left mine at home. You can ask Mike for ________. A. hers B. his C. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我把我的忘在家里了。你可以问迈克要他的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；its它的。分析句子可知，此空表示“迈克的字典”，而迈克是男孩，故应用名词性物主代词his指代his dictionary。故选B。 2. I’ll never forget ________ experience in the ice and snow world in Harbin. A. the B. / C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在哈尔滨的冰雪世界的经历。 考查冠词。the表特指；/零冠词；an表泛指。根据“experience in the ice and snow world in Harbin.”可知，此处是特指在哈尔滨的冰雪世界的经历，用定冠词the。故选A。 3. —I’m going to visit the Huangguoshu Fall next week. —________ A. You are welcome. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要去参观黄果树瀑布。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I’m going to visit the Huangguoshu Fall next week.”可知，对方要出去玩，应表示祝愿。故选C。 4. Parents should let their children know they ________ play football in the street. It’s so dangerous for their lives. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子们知道他们不准在街上踢足球。这对他们的生命来说太危险了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“It’s so dangerous for their lives.”可知，在街上踢足球对他们的生命来说太危险了，所以这件事是禁止的。故选C。 5. ________ AI can bring us a lot of convenience (便利) in our lives, it can also cause some troubles at the same time. A. Although B. If C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管人工智能给我们的生活带来很多便利，但同时也会带来一些麻烦。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“AI can bring us a lot of convenience (便利) in our lives, it can also cause some troubles at the same time.”可知，后句和前句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in three days? —He won’t, unless he ________. I’m sure. A. will attend; is invited B. attends; will be invited C. will attend; invites 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他是否会在三天后参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。我确定。 考查时态及语态。空一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“in three days”可知，从句时态用一般将来时will do；空二处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句用一般现在时，且主语he与invite之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 7. Mount Emei is a very famous tourist resort (旅游胜地) and it attracts ________ tourists from all over the world to travel there. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：峨眉山是非常著名的旅游胜地，它吸引着来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。 考查数词用法。thousand千，单数形式不能直接修饰复数名词；thousands千，为复数形式；thousands of成千上万的，表示约数。根据“it attracts...tourists from all over the world to travel there.”可知，空处指“全世界的成千上万的游客”，需短语thousands of。故选C。 8. —When are you going to Beijing for your holiday, Sandy? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你打算什么时候去北京度假？——我还没决定。这周日或者下周日都可以。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“...this Sunday...next Sunday is OK.”可知，两个时间中任选一个均可。故选B。 9. —Mary, can you tell me ________ during the visit to the City of Leshan? —Sure. We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha. A. what you did B. how you felt C. where you went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在乐山之行期间做了什么？——当然。我们品尝了当地美食并参观了乐山大佛。 考查宾语从句。what you did你做了什么；how you felt你感觉如何；where you went你去了哪里。根据“ We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha.”可知问的是做了什么，故选A。 10. —Kevin did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through his own efforts. A. why did he get a success B. what he learned from it C. how he made it finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kevin在这次考试中成绩很好。我想知道他最后是怎么做到的。——通过他自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。分析“I wonder...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A；根据答语“Through their own efforts.”可知是如何做到的，宾语从句应用how引导。故选C。 11. —What do you think of the new teacher ________ came to teach you English last week? —She is so kind and warm-hearted and she teaches very well. A. who B. whom C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周来教你英语的那位新老师怎么样？——她是如此的善良和热心，而且她教得很好。 考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词new teacher指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who。故选A。 12. My mother always asks me ________ spend too much time on my cellphone. A. don’t B. not to C. to not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我不要在手机上花太多时间。 考查不定式的否定。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，否定形式是ask sb not to do sth。故选B。 13. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me, Sarah? —I’d love to. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊，适合去徒步！你愿意和我一起去吗，莎拉？——我很乐意。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 14. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. That depends. B. Take it easy. C. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。——我非常同意。每次我为妈妈做饭，她都很开心。 考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放松点；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知说话人同意对方的意见，故选C。 15. —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. —________. Just believe in yourself. A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了，我们大家都在努力工作。——别紧张。你要相信你自己。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Don’t mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A bird went to look for happiness. On ____16____ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “____17____ is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a ____18____ in the heart. The little bird kept flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ____19____?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. Then the bird ____20____ learned happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, but he didn’t ____21____. The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “____22____ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. 16. A. his B. her C. your 17. A. Where B. Who C. What 18. A. hope B. secret C. gift 19. A. hungry B. sad C. busy 20. A. suddenly B. recently C. widely 21. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up 22. A. So that B. As long as C. Even if 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事。通过小鸟与不同角色的对话，揭示了幸福的不同内涵。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，这朵花缺水，但脸上却充满了微笑。 his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“she saw a flower”可知主语是雌性小鸟，用her修饰way，表示“她的路”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：小鸟问：“它是什么？” Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“Because my dream will come true”以及“…is it?”可知，此处应询问梦想是什么，用what。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后小鸟明白了幸福是心中的一种希望。 hope希望；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“The bird understood happiness is a faith in the heart.”可知，幸福是心中的一种希望。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：生活对你这么不公平，你为什么不难过？ hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“Life is unfair”可知在不公平的生活里会感到悲伤。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后小鸟突然明白了幸福是心中的爱。 suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛地。根据“learned happiness is a love in the heart”可知，此处指小鸟突然明白了幸福是心中的爱。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：接下来她看到蜘蛛从湿墙上掉下来，但他没有放弃。 pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”可知蜘蛛不放弃，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：蜘蛛说：“只要我坚持攀爬，总有一天会爬过墙。” So that以便；As long as只要；Even if即使。根据“…I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”可知，“坚持攀爬”是“成功”的条件，此处应用As long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。 B Lily and Emily have been best friends since childhood. They did everything together. But in the middle school, they didn’t always stay together. Emily joined the basketball team ____23____ Lily joined the choir (合唱队). They often compared which team was better. One day, there was a talent show at their school. Emily ____24____ to perform some basketball skills and Lily decided to sing a song. They both ____25____ hard, and they didn’t talk to each other about their ideas. On the day of the talent show, Emily was the first one to perform, and she did an amazing job. All students ____26____ her. Emily was very excited. But when she looked at Lily, she saw that her best friend wasn’t clapping (拍手). Emily felt a little ____27____. Then it was Lily’s turn to sing. Her voice was so beautiful. Emily was surprised at how well her friend sang. After the show, Emily clapped Lily ____28____, and then the two girls smiled at each other. They suddenly realized that they were both talented in their own ways, and they could ____29____ each other and be proud of each other’s achievements. From then on, Emily and Lily were ____30____ than before. True friends should learn to support each other’s talents. 23. A. because B. although C. when D. while 24. A. continued B. stopped C. forgot D. planned 25. A. pushed B. practiced C. played D. completed 26. A. talked to B. looked after C. cheered for D. agreed with 27. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. tired 28. A. politely B. happily C. lazily D. poorly 29. A. support B. refuse C. invite D. praise 30. A. richer B. healthier C. closer D. busier 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Emily这对从小一起长大的好朋友，在初中阶段因加入不同社团（篮球和合唱）而产生竞争心理，后来通过学校才艺表演重新认识到彼此才能，最终学会互相支持、为对方成就感到骄傲的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米丽加入了篮球队，而莉莉加入了合唱队。 because因为；although虽然；when当……时候；while然而。根据“Emily joined the basketball team...Lily joined the choir”可知，前后句之间存在对比关系，while符合语境，表示艾米丽和莉莉分别加入了不同的团队。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：艾米丽计划表演一些篮球技巧，莉莉决定唱一首歌。 continued继续；stopped停止；forgot忘记；planned计划。根据“to perform some basketball skills”可知，此处指艾米丽计划表演一些篮球技巧，planned符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她们都努力练习，而且她们没有就各自的想法与对方交流。 pushed推；practiced练习；played玩；completed完成。根据“hard”以及上文艾米丽计划表演篮球技巧，莉莉决定唱歌可知，此处指她们都努力练习，practiced符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的学生都为她欢呼。 talked to和……交谈；looked after照顾；cheered for为……欢呼；agreed with同意。根据“Emily was the first one to perform, and she did an amazing job”可知，艾米丽表演得很好，所以所有的学生都为她欢呼，cheered for符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：艾米丽感到有点难过。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的。根据“she saw that her best friend wasn’t clapping”可知，艾米丽看到她最好的朋友没有鼓掌，所以她感到有点难过，sad符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：表演结束后，艾米丽开心地为莉莉鼓掌，然后两个女孩相视一笑。 politely礼貌地；happily开心地；lazily懒惰地；poorly糟糕地。根据“Emily clapped Lily...and then the two girls smiled at each other”可知，此处指艾米丽开心地为莉莉鼓掌，happily符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她们突然意识到，她们都以自己的方式有才华，她们可以互相支持，为彼此的成就感到骄傲。 support支持；refuse拒绝；invite邀请；praise赞扬。根据“be proud of each other’s achievements”可知，此处指她们可以互相支持，为彼此的成就感到骄傲，support符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，艾米丽和莉莉比以前更亲密了。 richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；closer更亲密的；busier更忙碌的。根据“True friends should learn to support each other’s talents.”以及上文可知，艾米丽和莉莉学会了互相支持，所以她们比以前更亲密了，closer符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Puffins (海鹦) are one of the most common birds on the Vestmanna Islands in Iceland. Unlike most seabirds, they are able to go underwater to sixty meters’ depth to catch fish as food. Each spring, puffins lay eggs (产卵) on cliffs (悬崖). But about 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving their babies there. Baby puffins will spend about six weeks in the birth place by themselves before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, when the baby puffins grew up, they could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, the situation is different. Bright lights in the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town and losing their lives there, because it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to find food in the town. That’s why people on the Vestmanna Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they will take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely towards their new home. The unusual action-throw birds off cliffs, may shock you at first, but it helps make sure the puffins will be back to their nests in another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Vestmanna Islands is meaningful to the living of puffins. 31. How long will puffins stay on the cliff after laying eggs? A. For about eight weeks. B. For about forty days. C. For about forty weeks. 32. How did baby puffins find the sea in the past? A. By following the sunlight. B. By following the moonlight. C. By following the stars in the sky. 33. Why do people in Vestmannna Islands want to help baby puffins? A. Because baby puffins can’t find food. B. Because puffins upset their lives. C. Because baby puffins are nationally protected. 34. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A A baby puffin. B. A parent puffin. C. A lost puffin. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways Back to the Ocean. B. An Unusual Action to Help Puffins. C. People’s Love for Puffins. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海鹦的生存现状，以及人们为了保护小海鹦不被丢失，帮助它们回到海洋所做出的努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each spring, puffins lay eggs (产卵) on cliffs (悬崖). But about 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving their babies there.”可知，海鹦产卵后会在悬崖上停留约40天的时间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, when the baby puffins grew up, they could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon.”可知，小海鹦可以很容易地通过月亮的光找到大海。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of them end up flying into the town and losing their lives there, because it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to find food in the town. That’s why people on the Vestmanna Islands have decided to help those young puffins.”可知，因为小海鹦找不到食物，因此Vestmannna岛的人们想帮助它们。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In late summer, when young puffins leave, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night.”可知，夏末，当小海鹦离开时，当地人经常在晚上出去寻找走失的海鹦。因此“one”指代“A lost puffin”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了海鹦的生存现状，以及人们为了保护小海鹦不被丢失，帮助它们回到海洋所做出的努力。故选项B“一个不寻常的帮助海鹦的行动”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 B Everyone in Rosa’s neighborhood complained (抱怨) about the empty lot (地). It was filled with rubbish and looked terrible. Especially in summer, it smelled really bad! One day, when Rosa saw the flowers in the window boxes outside Mr. Johnson’s house, an idea came to her mind. Why not change the lot into a garden? Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her. When the neighbors met at the lot, Rosa shouted cheerfully, “Let’s get started, everyone!” Pointing to the mountains of rubbish around the lot. Rosa’s brother Diego nodded in agreement and quickly picked up a plastic bottle. Maria, Rosa’s best friend, joined in it too. “This is our community, and we all need to take care of it,” she said softly. The work was hard, but no one wanted to give up. Everyone wanted to make this place better. Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass, and Maria helped a younger neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish. They talked with each other happily as they worked. Once all the rubbish had been cleared away, the neighbors moved on to the next task. After they cleaned up the rubbish, they started to plant some trees and flowers. Rosa and Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers. They were working together happily. “This is going to make our community look much nicer,” Maria said to Diego happily. “Exactly!” Diego agreed, smiling as he filled the hole with the soil around a newly planted tree. That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together. 36. What was the problem with the empty lot? A. It was a terrible place for playing. B. It was filled with rubbish and smelled bad. C. It was taken up by people in the community. 37. What was Rosa’s idea? A. To turn the lot into a garden. B. To make friends with neighbors. C. To make money by selling flowers. 38. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A The result of their work. B. The working process of neighbors. C. The encouragement of Rosa. 39. How did Rosa feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Rosa’s Neighbors. B. An Empty Lot. C. The Garden Project. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rosa和她的邻居们如何通过共同努力将一个充满垃圾、气味难闻的空地改造成美丽花园的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was filled with rubbish and looked terrible. Especially in summer, it smelled really bad!”可知，空地被垃圾填满且气味难闻。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why not change the lot into a garden?”可知，Rosa的想法是将空地改造成花园。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The work was hard, but no one wanted to give up. Everyone wanted to make this place better…Once all the rubbish had been cleared away, the neighbors moved on to the next task.”可知第四段描述了邻居们清理垃圾、互相帮助并愉快工作的过程。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together.”可知，Rosa因大家的合作和成果感到开心。故选C。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Rosa提议将空地改造成花园并联合邻居完成这一项目展开。故选C。 C 58-year-old Baibagana is a wildlife and plant monitor (检测员) in the Han Mountain National Nature Area in Inner Mongolia. Since 1984, Baibagana has been monitoring nearly 800 endangered animals and plants in the Han Mountain. He walks almost 20 km each time, climbing to the top of the mountain about 1 km high. He uses special cameras and other equipment like pens and notebooks to monitor wildlife. He records the peaceful life between humans and nature. Baibagana has seen the ecological (生态的) changes in the area and has always cared about and protected wildlife there. Early in the morning, Baibagana has been getting up at around 4 am for 13 years. He packs his necessary things and carries his camera to the mountain to record the unknown side of these valuable living things. Baibagana’s love for ecological environmental protection has taken deep root in his mind. Even when he is off duty, he always tells others about the protection of wildlife and plants. With Baibagana and other monitors’ efforts, the Han Mountain National Nature Area now has 160 kinds of protected wildlife and 613 kinds of plants. “Each of us do our part to protect the environment,” he said. Baibagana is a role model for all those who care about the environment and wildlife. His efforts serve as a reminder that each person can make a difference to the protection of our planet, and we can create a better world for all living beings together. 41. How far does Baibagana walk each time? A. Almost 20 km. B. Almost 1 km. C. Nearly 13 km. D. Around 4 km. 42. What does Baibagana uses to monitor wildlife according to the passage? ①pens ②notebooks ③mobile phones ④special cameras A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. How does the writer show Baibagana’s daily hard work? A. By comparing the facts. B. By expressing opinions. C. By listing numbers. D. By answering questions. 44. What does Baibagana do when he is off duty? A. He teaches others to take photos. B. He relaxes and enjoys his free time. C. He continues to monitor wildlife and plants. D. He educates (教育) others about the protection of wildlife and plants. 45. Which of the following best describes Baibagana? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了内蒙古罕山国家级自然保护区58岁的野生动植物监测员Baibagana长期坚持监测濒危物种、保护生态环境的事迹。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He walks almost 20 km each time”可知，Baibagana每次行走的距离是近20公里。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He uses special cameras and other equipment like pens and notebooks to monitor wildlife.”可知，Baibagana使用的监测工具包括特殊相机以及笔和笔记本等设备。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过具体数字如“20 km”、“1 km high”、“13 years”来展现Baibagana的日常工作强度，属于列数字。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even when he is off duty, he always tells others about the protection of wildlife and plants.”可知，Baibagana在休息时会教育他人保护野生动植物。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Baibagana每天凌晨4点起床、坚持每次行走20公里、13年如一日监测生态等行为，突出其“勤奋”的品质。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to have a good sleep Unusually kids need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night. ____46____ There are many reasons, including homework and evening activities. Here’s how you can get a better night’s sleep. ____47____ Give yourself a full hour to relax before bedtime. You can divide the hour into three 20-minute periods. During the first 20 minutes, you can prepare things for the next day. The second 20 minutes can be a time for hygiene (卫生): shower and brush your teeth. And the last 20 minutes are for relaxing. ____48____ Avoid sleep stealers. Things you eat, drink, and do can also influence your night’s sleep. Avoid food and drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in the afternoon and evening. Do not work within a couple of hours before bedtime. ____49____ The light from screens makes your body think it’s daytime. Have a set bedtime. ____50____ Then your body will gradually get used to the time. To find out what your bedtime should be, and think about when you have to wake up. If you want to get 10hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a. m., you would need to go to sleep at 9 p. m. A. Relax yourself before bed. B. However, most kids get much less. C. Go to sleep at the same time every night. D. You can read a book, draw, or listen to light music. E. Try not to send messages or play video games before bed. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童如何获得良好睡眠的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Unusually kids need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night.”可知，通常孩子每晚需要9到11小时睡眠，选项B“然而大多数孩子睡得少得多”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Give yourself a full hour to relax before bedtime.”可知，这段在讲睡前放松方法，选项A“睡前放松自己”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“And the last 20 minutes are for relaxing”可知，最后20分钟用于放松，选项D“你可以看书、画画或听轻音乐”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“The light from screens makes your body think it’s daytime.”可知，屏幕光线会让身体以为是白天，选项E“睡前尽量不要发消息或玩电子游戏”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Have a set bedtime.”可知，本段强调固定睡眠时间，选项C“每晚同一时间睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷(非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1、必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2、第二卷共50分。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. There are four s________in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】seasons 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一年中有四个季节。它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。根据句意“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，这里说的是四个季节，season“季节”，是一个名词，因为空前有“four”，名词应用复数。故填seasons。 52. Last weekend, we all went for an outing to Mount Emei e________ John, because he was ill at home. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我们都去峨眉山郊游了，除了约翰，因为他生病在家。根据“went for an outing”和“because he was ill”可知，此处表示“除了”约翰没去。except“除了……之外”，不包含在内。故填(e)xcept。 53. To keep in good h________, we should do more exercise and eat more vegetables. 【答案】(h)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持良好健康，我们应该多锻炼、多吃蔬菜。根据“keep in good”和“do more exercise”可知，此处应填表示“健康”的名词。固定搭配“keep in good health”表示“保持健康”。故填(h)ealth。 54. For your dental (牙齿的) health, you should brush your teeth t________ a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了牙齿健康，你应该每天刷两次牙，早上一次，下午一次。根据“brush your teeth ... a day”和首字母可知，此处指“一天刷两次牙”，twice“两次”符合语境。故填(t)wice。 55. My grandparents enjoy living in the countryside because of its f________ air. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，因为那里空气新鲜。根据“My grandparents enjoy living in the countryside because of its…air.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乡下空气很新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 56. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, so I’ll try my best to ________ (修复) our relationship. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心我可能会失去我最好的朋友，所以我会尽我最大的努力修复我们的关系。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”；repair“修复”，故填repair。 57. Last night, we held a party for Maria’s ________ (第九个) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们为Maria的第九个生日举办了派对。ninth“第九个”，序数词，被所有格Maria’s修饰，故不需再加定冠词the。故填ninth。 58. She is very kind to others. She treats everyone with ________ (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对他人非常友善。她用温暖对待每一个人。warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 59. As a Chinese, we all should be ________ (自豪) of our powerful country. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们都应该为我们强大的祖国感到自豪。proud自豪的，形容词作表语。故填proud。 60. English is ________ (广泛地) used in many fields in the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在世界上许多领域被广泛使用。根据汉语提示“广泛地”可知，其对应的英文表达是widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork and good communication. Some people think students just need ____61____ (learn) them from books. But for some lessons, reading isn’t as ____62____ (use) as doing something by themselves. This is because students can only gain something by experiencing it themselves. A school in Singapore set up ____63____ new subject. It includes rope skipping (跳绳) and rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent each night and taking long walks in the forest. It’s real life. One careless mistake may hurt someone. “It makes ____64____ (I) become a more independent and caring person,” a student in Singapore said. She said sometimes she felt afraid and hopeless. But ____65____ (final) she felt brave enough to continue fighting against the storm. She ____66____ (add), “I am thankful for this amazing chance, and I would do it again.” After ____67____ (offer) this course in this school, more and more students were gladder to try outdoor activities than before. They ____68____ (attend) the course with groups from their school. Later, all students would like to do the course in groups from several different schools. Good communication ____69____ (skill) are important to living and working together. Working ____70____ students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson. One student said, “There is nothing to be afraid of, and nothing is impossible.” And that’s a great subject to learn. 【答案】61. to learn 62. useful 63. a 64. me 65. finally 66. added 67. offering 68. attended 69. skills 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡一所学校设立的一门新学科——户外课程。 61题详解】 句意：一些人认为学生只需要从书本上学习。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to learn。 【62题详解】 句意：但是对于一些课程，阅读不如自己做一些事情有用。分析句子可知，系动词is后接形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful“有用的”，as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”。故填useful。 【63题详解】 句意：新加坡的一所学校开设了一门新学科。根据“A school in Singapore set up…new subject.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：它使我成为一个更独立、更有爱心的人。动词makes后接人称代词的宾格。故填me。 【65题详解】 句意：但最后她觉得自己足够勇敢，继续与风暴作斗争。空处修饰整个句子，用final的副词finally。故填finally。 【66题详解】 句意：她补充说：“我很感激这次难得的机会，我还会再来一次。” 根据“felt”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填added。 【67题详解】 句意：在这所学校开设这门课程后，越来越多的学生比以前更愿意尝试户外活动。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填offering。 【68题详解】 句意：他们和学校的小组一起参加课程。根据“were”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填attended。 【69题详解】 句意：良好的沟通技巧对于一起生活和工作很重要。根据“are”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填skills。 【70题详解】 句意：与来自其他国家的学生一起工作是学习这一有用课程的好方法。work with sb.“和某人一起工作”。故填with。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛 (textbook play competition)，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他相关的情况，并邀请他一起参加。 内容包括： 1.比赛信息 (时间、地点……)； 2.准备计划 (阅读课文、参加讨论……)； 3.表达期待。 要求： 1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 4.参考词汇：比赛competition，表演performance Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school. The competition will be held in the school hall this Saturday afternoon. There will be many amazing performances. To prepare well, we are reading the textbooks carefully and having group discussions. We also practice acting after class. I sincerely invite you to join us. You can bring different cultural elements to our performance. I’m looking forward to your reply and our wonderful cooperation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候朋友并告知比赛时间和地点； 第二步，重点介绍如何准备比赛； 第三步，表达对朋友参与的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①group discussions小组讨论 ②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ③look forward to期待做某事 [高分句型] ①To prepare well, we are reading the textbooks carefully and having group discussions. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 井研县2025年初中调研考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷(选择题，共100分) 注意事项： 1、选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2、第一卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How are they going to the new theme park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. What would the man like? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 3. What's Dr. Smith's office phone number? A. 748-0307. B. 748-0703. C. 748-6367. 4. Where is Kate now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 5. When will they arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 7:45 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What's the movie about? A. The Chinese women's volleyball team. B. The Chinese woman's football team. C. The Chinese woman's baseball team. 7. What spirit of the team encourage all Chinese? A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad? A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A wallet. 9. How much does the boy have to pay for the gift? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 10. How will the boy try to get some money? A. By washing clothes. B. By washing cars. C. By working in the garden. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. What subject is Nick good at? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Computer games. 12. What does Lisa want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 13. When will Lisa go to Nick's home? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. on Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What happened to Judy? A. She quarreled with Nancy. B. She didn't help Nancy with her study. C. She had some problems with her homework. 15. How long haven't the two girls talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 16. What does the boy advise Judy to do? A. Send a message to her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Help with her friend's homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. Why did the International Friendship Camp start? A. To help keep world peace. B. To help people learn English. C. To improve teenagers' practical skills. 18. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in 2018? A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 19. Where does Pierre come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. China. 20 What does Shirley think of the people in her host family? A. They are serious and hard-working. B. They are kind and warm-hearted. C. They are active and outgoing. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sally, may I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I left mine at home. You can ask Mike for ________. A. hers B. his C. its 2. I’ll never forget ________ experience in the ice and snow world in Harbin. A. the B. / C. an 3. —I’m going to visit the Huangguoshu Fall next week. —________ A. You are welcome. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 4. Parents should let their children know they ________ play football in the street. It’s so dangerous for their lives. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t 5. ________ AI can bring us a lot of convenience (便利) in our lives, it can also cause some troubles at the same time. A. Although B. If C. Because 6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in three days? —He won’t, unless he ________. I’m sure. A. will attend; is invited B. attends; will be invited C. will attend; invites 7. Mount Emei is a very famous tourist resort (旅游胜地) and it attracts ________ tourists from all over the world to travel there. A thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 8. —When are you going to Beijing for your holiday Sandy? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 9. —Mary, can you tell me ________ during the visit to the City of Leshan? —Sure. We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha. A. what you did B. how you felt C. where you went 10. —Kevin did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through his own efforts. A. why did he get a success B. what he learned from it C. how he made it finally 11. —What do you think of the new teacher ________ came to teach you English last week? —She is so kind and warm-hearted and she teaches very well. A. who B. whom C. which 12. My mother always asks me ________ spend too much time on my cellphone. A. don’t B. not to C. to not 13. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me, Sarah? —I’d love to. A. How B. What C. What a 14. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. That depends. B. Take it easy. C. I couldn’t agree more. 15. —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. —________. Just believe in yourself. A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. You are welcome 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A bird went to look for happiness. On ____16____ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “____17____ is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a ____18____ in the heart. The little bird kept flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ____19____?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. Then the bird ____20____ learned happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, but he didn’t ____21____. The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “____22____ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. 16. A. his B. her C. your 17. A. Where B. Who C. What 18. A. hope B. secret C. gift 19. A. hungry B. sad C. busy 20. A. suddenly B. recently C. widely 21. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up 22. A. So that B. As long as C. Even if B Lily and Emily have been best friends since childhood. They did everything together. But in the middle school, they didn’t always stay together. Emily joined the basketball team ____23____ Lily joined the choir (合唱队). They often compared which team was better. One day, there was a talent show at their school. Emily ____24____ to perform some basketball skills and Lily decided to sing a song. They both ____25____ hard, and they didn’t talk to each other about their ideas. On the day of the talent show, Emily was the first one to perform, and she did an amazing job. All students ____26____ her. Emily was very excited. But when she looked at Lily, she saw that her best friend wasn’t clapping (拍手). Emily felt a little ____27____. Then it was Lily’s turn to sing. Her voice was so beautiful. Emily was surprised at how well her friend sang. After the show Emily clapped Lily ____28____, and then the two girls smiled at each other. They suddenly realized that they were both talented in their own ways, and they could ____29____ each other and be proud of each other’s achievements. From then on, Emily and Lily were ____30____ than before. True friends should learn to support each other’s talents. 23. A. because B. although C. when D. while 24. A. continued B. stopped C. forgot D. planned 25. A. pushed B. practiced C. played D. completed 26. A. talked to B. looked after C. cheered for D. agreed with 27. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. tired 28. A. politely B. happily C. lazily D. poorly 29. A. support B. refuse C. invite D. praise 30. A. richer B. healthier C. closer D. busier 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Puffins (海鹦) are one of the most common birds on the Vestmanna Islands in Iceland. Unlike most seabirds, they are able to go underwater to sixty meters’ depth to catch fish as food. Each spring, puffins lay eggs (产卵) on cliffs (悬崖). But about 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving their babies there. Baby puffins will spend about six weeks in the birth place by themselves before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, when the baby puffins grew up, they could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, the situation is different. Bright lights in the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town and losing their lives there, because it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to find food in the town. That’s why people on the Vestmanna Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they will take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely towards their new home. The unusual action-throw birds off cliffs, may shock you at first, but it helps make sure the puffins will be back to their nests in another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Vestmanna Islands is meaningful to the living of puffins. 31. How long will puffins stay on the cliff after laying eggs? A. For about eight weeks. B. For about forty days. C. For about forty weeks. 32. How did baby puffins find the sea in the past? A. By following the sunlight. B. By following the moonlight. C. By following the stars in the sky. 33. Why do people in Vestmannna Islands want to help baby puffins? A. Because baby puffins can’t find food. B. Because puffins upset their lives. C. Because baby puffins are nationally protected. 34. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A baby puffin. B. A parent puffin. C. A lost puffin. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways Back to the Ocean. B. An Unusual Action to Help Puffins. C. People’s Love for Puffins. B Everyone in Rosa’s neighborhood complained (抱怨) about the empty lot (地). It was filled with rubbish and looked terrible. Especially in summer, it smelled really bad! One day, when Rosa saw the flowers in the window boxes outside Mr. Johnson’s house, an idea came to her mind. Why not change the lot into a garden? Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her. When the neighbors met at the lot, Rosa shouted cheerfully, “Let’s get started, everyone!” Pointing to the mountains of rubbish around the lot. Rosa’s brother Diego nodded in agreement and quickly picked up a plastic bottle. Maria, Rosa’s best friend, joined in it too. “This is our community, and we all need to take care of it,” she said softly. The work was hard, but no one wanted to give up. Everyone wanted to make this place better. Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass, and Maria helped a younger neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish. They talked with each other happily as they worked. Once all the rubbish had been cleared away, the neighbors moved on to the next task. After they cleaned up the rubbish, they started to plant some trees and flowers. Rosa and Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers. They were working together happily. “This is going to make our community look much nicer,” Maria said to Diego happily. “Exactly!” Diego agreed, smiling as he filled the hole with the soil around a newly planted tree. That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together. 36. What was the problem with the empty lot? A. It was a terrible place for playing. B. It was filled with rubbish and smelled bad. C. It was taken up by people in the community. 37. What was Rosa’s idea? A. To turn the lot into a garden. B. To make friends with neighbors. C. To make money by selling flowers. 38. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The result of their work. B. The working process of neighbors. C. The encouragement of Rosa. 39. How did Rosa feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Rosa’s Neighbors. B. An Empty Lot. C. The Garden Project. C 58-year-old Baibagana is a wildlife and plant monitor (检测员) in the Han Mountain National Nature Area in Inner Mongolia. Since 1984, Baibagana has been monitoring nearly 800 endangered animals and plants in the Han Mountain. He walks almost 20 km each time, climbing to the top of the mountain about 1 km high. He uses special cameras and other equipment like pens and notebooks to monitor wildlife. He records the peaceful life between humans and nature. Baibagana has seen the ecological (生态的) changes in the area and has always cared about and protected wildlife there. Early in the morning, Baibagana has been getting up at around 4 am for 13 years. He packs his necessary things and carries his camera to the mountain to record the unknown side of these valuable living things. Baibagana’s love for ecological environmental protection has taken deep root in his mind. Even when he is off duty, he always tells others about the protection of wildlife and plants. With Baibagana and other monitors’ efforts, the Han Mountain National Nature Area now has 160 kinds of protected wildlife and 613 kinds of plants. “Each of us do our part to protect the environment,” he said. Baibagana is a role model for all those who care about the environment and wildlife. His efforts serve as a reminder that each person can make a difference to the protection of our planet, and we can create a better world for all living beings together. 41. How far does Baibagana walk each time? A. Almost 20 km. B. Almost 1 km. C. Nearly 13 km. D. Around 4 km. 42. What does Baibagana uses to monitor wildlife according to the passage? ①pens ②notebooks ③mobile phones ④special cameras A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 43. How does the writer show Baibagana’s daily hard work? A. By comparing the facts. B. By expressing opinions. C. By listing numbers. D. By answering questions. 44. What does Baibagana do when he is off duty? A. He teaches others to take photos. B. He relaxes and enjoys his free time. C. He continues to monitor wildlife and plants. D. He educates (教育) others about the protection of wildlife and plants. 45. Which of the following best describes Baibagana? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to have a good sleep Unusually kids need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night. ____46____ There are many reasons, including homework and evening activities. Here’s how you can get a better night’s sleep. ____47____ Give yourself a full hour to relax before bedtime. You can divide the hour into three 20-minute periods. During the first 20 minutes, you can prepare things for the next day. The second 20 minutes can be a time for hygiene (卫生): shower and brush your teeth. And the last 20 minutes are for relaxing. ____48____ Avoid sleep stealers. Things you eat, drink, and do can also influence your night’s sleep. Avoid food and drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in the afternoon and evening. Do not work within a couple of hours before bedtime. ____49____ The light from screens makes your body think it’s daytime. Have a set bedtime. ____50____ Then your body will gradually get used to the time. To find out what your bedtime should be, and think about when you have to wake up. If you want to get 10hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a. m., you would need to go to sleep at 9 p. m. A. Relax yourself before bed. B. However, most kids get much less. C. Go to sleep at the same time every night. D. You can read a book, draw, or listen to light music. E. Try not to send messages or play video games before bed. 第二卷(非选择题，共50分) 注意事项： 1、必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2、第二卷共50分。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. There are four s________in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 52. Last weekend, we all went for an outing to Mount Emei e________ John, because he was ill at home. 53. To keep in good h________, we should do more exercise and eat more vegetables. 54. For your dental (牙齿的) health, you should brush your teeth t________ a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. 55. My grandparents enjoy living in the countryside because of its f________ air. 56. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, so I’ll try my best to ________ (修复) our relationship. 57. Last night, we held a party for Maria’s ________ (第九个) birthday. 58. She is very kind to others. She treats everyone with ________ (温暖). 59. As a Chinese, we all should be ________ (自豪) of our powerful country. 60. English is ________ (广泛地) used in many fields in the world. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork and good communication. Some people think students just need ____61____ (learn) them from books. But for some lessons, reading isn’t as ____62____ (use) as doing something by themselves. This is because students can only gain something by experiencing it themselves. A school in Singapore set up ____63____ new subject. It includes rope skipping (跳绳) and rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent each night and taking long walks in the forest. It’s real life. One careless mistake may hurt someone. “It makes ____64____ (I) become a more independent and caring person,” a student in Singapore said. She said sometimes she felt afraid and hopeless. But ____65____ (final) she felt brave enough to continue fighting against the storm. She ____66____ (add), “I am thankful for this amazing chance, and I would do it again.” After ____67____ (offer) this course in this school, more and more students were gladder to try outdoor activities than before. They ____68____ (attend) the course with groups from their school. Later, all students would like to do the course in groups from several different schools. Good communication ____69____ (skill) are important to living and working together. Working ____70____ students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson. One student said, “There is nothing to be afraid of, and nothing is impossible.” And that’s a great subject to learn. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛 (textbook play competition)，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他相关的情况，并邀请他一起参加。 内容包括： 1.比赛信息 (时间、地点……)； 2.准备计划 (阅读课文、参加讨论……)； 3.表达期待。 要求： 1词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 4.参考词汇：比赛competition，表演performance Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$