第13课时 八年级(下)Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语精练本

1 第13课时　八年级(下) Units 7～8 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、完形填空 　　(2024菏泽一模改编)The Little Prince, a classic novel, was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It 1 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 2 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who fell from another planet. The main 3 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a small planet known as Asteroid B-612. It 4 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming(迷人的) beyond words, 5 she was 一 三 题序 二 四 五 3 also proud and self-centered. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 6 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their citizens. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. Finally, he 7 the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a fox appeared, asking the little prince to “tame(驯服)” him, then he did so. 8 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and 一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 responsibility. At the end of the 9 , the little prince decided to go back home.   The pilot finally 10 to repair his plane and leave the desert, too. He was very happy. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 1. A. repeats　 B. tells　 C. explains 2. A. Something B. Nothing　 C. Everything 3. A. director　　 B. character C. actor 4. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made up of 5. A. but B. if C. however 6. A. ready　 B. unusual C. unable 7. A. arrived B. got　　 C. reached 8. A. After B. Before C. Since 9. A. story B. movie C. road 10. A. failed　 B. afforded　 C. managed 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 二、阅读理解 (2024福建节选)【新考向· 多学科知识】Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species(物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 (　　)11. 【新考法·写作手法】Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. (　　)12. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. 　　　　　　B. Unknown species. 　　　　　　 C. A pleasant environment. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 (　　)13. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. (　　)14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 三、任务型阅读理解 Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now, ” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone, ” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by. ” 一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind, ” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner. ” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look, ” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast, ” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early, ” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful. ” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking about the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway, ” cried Roberta. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train. ” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London, ” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out. ” —Taken from The Railway Children 一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 15. When did the children get up? ________________________________  16. How did the children like the breakfast? ___________  17. 请从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 How about going to the station and finding out? ________________________________ Early the next morning/Before five. Wonderful. Let’s go to the station and find out.   一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 18. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________  19. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? _________________________________________________ 当孩子们吃完后, 他们帮妈妈把所有东西都放在合适的位置。 They are helpful. Because they help their mother a lot.   一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 四、综合填空 but　special　talk　write　bridge　until　book　treasure　wonder　how (2024德州宁津二模改编)【新素材·中华优秀传统文化】China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient 20. ______. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a 21. ______ book that tells us about the geography and cultures, of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It is really like a 22. ________box. There are many Chinese myths(神话) in it. books special treasure 一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 No one knows for sure who wrote the 23. _________ book. And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. 24. ____today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people 25. _____ different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. The whole writing continued 26. ____ the start of the Han Dynasty. wonderful But wrote until 一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also 27. _____ about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31, 000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. There are some oldest stories about 28. ____ the world began. One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nü Wa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. The book is like a 29. ______from the past to today. The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. talks how bridge 一 三 题序 二 四 五 22 五、信息归纳 【原创题】In 1986, a large iceberg(冰山) called A23 broke off from an ice shelf(冰架) in Antarctica(南极洲). There was a research station on the shelf, and it was taken to the sea. Thankfully, no one was working there at the time. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 As it moved, the iceberg broke into three smaller pieces. One of those pieces was A23a. It was about 74 kilometers long and 59 kilometers wide. That’s more than three times the size of New York City. This made it the largest iceberg in the world. While the other two pieces floated(漂浮) away, A23a was on the ocean floor. It stayed there for more than 30 years. In 2020, scientists noticed some movements in A23a. At the end of 2023, the iceberg suddenly began moving faster and kept going north. Now it’s floating in the open ocean. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 24 It’s not common to see an iceberg of this size on the move, so scientists are closely watching it. It’s now moving towards South Georgia Island(南乔治亚岛). If it comes too close to the shore(海岸), it might cause a big problem. Millions of animals on the island may not be able to get food in the ocean. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 25 一 三 题序 二 四 五 26 $$