第10课时 八年级(下)Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语精练本

1 第10课时　八年级(下) Units 1～2 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、完形填空 (2024菏泽鲁西新区二模)Mickey was really good at 1 at a very young age. Everyone believed he would be a star player like Mr. Yao in NBA until a bad day came to him. He got a(n) 2 . At first, it didn’t seem serious. All people around him simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got 3 . Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save his 4 . There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, 一 三 题序 二 四 五 3 Mickey never said something 5 . Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. 6 , he worked hard with the artificial(人造的) hands and legs. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a 7 : mickeysrun. com to help people with 8 experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people have shared their experiences on it, which encourages more people to be positive. One day 9 by a TV program about his story, he said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we are able to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will 10 after the hard time is gone. ”  一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 1. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 2. A. change B. cold　 C. illness 3. A. worse　 B. better　 C. weaker 4. A. legs　　 B. arms C. life 5. A. hopeless B. useful C. useless 6. A. However B. Instead C. Finally 7. A. activity B. group C. website 8. A. different B. similar C. common 9. A. interviewed B. asked C. told 10. A. go away B. rise up C. show up 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 二、阅读理解 　　Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service. Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, so I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry, ” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend had asked me at the beginning of the day. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 (　　)11. How did the writer go to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By bus. 　　 B. By train. 　 C. By car. (　　)12. Why did the writer get angry? A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. C. Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 (　　)13. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means . A. hurt B. left　　 C. forgotten (　　)14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer helped so many people in the world. B. The writer played with the lonely boy after lunch. C. The writer learned the meaning of community service. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 三、任务型阅读理解 Many other people in Britain and I love charity(慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap. The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my home town is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children’s books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, but each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping. If possible, let’s do something for charity together. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 15. What do the charity shops sell? __________________  16. Who is all the money the shops get for? ______________________________________________________________ _________________ All kinds of things. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others.   一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 17. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. ______________________________________________  18. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ _______________  19. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ______________ The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. 大多数慈善商店的店员都是志愿者, 但每家店都有一名经理, 他是有工资的。 Charity shops   一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 四、综合填空 achieve　but　of　effort　challenge　expensive　cross　 enough　small　they (2024泸州改编)Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles(障 碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 20. __ the blind, this is a daily reality(现实). Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move safely. However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 21. _________and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide of expensive 一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 dogs is 22. _______than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University(西北工业 大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon become available to them. They 23. ________a breakthrough(突破) using an AI language model. The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 24. _____streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet. smaller achieved cross 一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 “In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 25. ___ they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions, ” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 26. _______. ”  but enough 一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 “Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many 27. _________ in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 28. _____a more convenient and safer life, ” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more 29. _____ into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible. challenges them effort 一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 五、信息归纳 There are many volunteers around us. They offer help to the people who are in trouble. How to be volunteers? Making a decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 The following tips can help you if you have some of these worries: Start out slowly. Even a few hours a day can make a big difference in others’ life. Choose an organization with the same interest and common values. Work with a veteran(资深的) volunteer. He/She volunteered a lot. He/She can help you increase the confidence and well understand the organization’s expectations. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 22 Invite a friend or a family member. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is more important for you to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll find the right opportunity(机会). Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 一 三 题序 二 四 五 24 $$