第4课时 七年级(下)Units 5～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语精练本

1 第4课时　七年级(下) Units 5～8 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、完形填空 (2024达州节选)One day, a grasshopper(蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 　1　, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.   Then, an ant walked by. He was 　2　 some corn.   “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No, ” said the ant. “I am busy 　3　 food for the winter. ”  一 三 题序 二 四 五 3 “Don’t be serious about the 　4　!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today. ”  　5　 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.   “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 　6　 winter when winter comes!”  When winter came, the grasshopper had 　7　 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 　8　. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum. . . ” said the ant. “　9　 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you. ”  Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 　10　 for what he had done before. He learned a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 1. A. empty B. small C. full 2. A. carrying B. selling C. planting 3. A. get B. got C. getting 4. A. winter B. summer C. spring 5. A. And B. But C. Or 6. A. worry about B. give up C. look for 7. A. enough B. no C. more 8. A. drink B. buy C. eat 9. A. Although B. Because C. When 10. A. tired B. regretful C. happy 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 二、阅读理解 (2024湖南)Would you be able to sleep with one eye open?Bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 Dolphins are not fish—they are mammals(哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs(肺). And they don’t have gills(鳃) like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins don’t lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn’t end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror(镜子) and check different parts of their body in it. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 (　　)11. Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open? A. To stay safe. B. To sleep for two hours. C. To swim faster. (　　)12. What can we learn about dolphins from Paragraph 2? A. They use gills to get air. B. They are warm-blooded. C. They lay eggs like fish. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 (　　)13. How do dolphins talk to each other? A. By learning fishing skills. 　　　　　　 B. By using different sounds. C. By checking their bodies. (　　)14. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. 　 C. Nature. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 三、任务型阅读理解 　　【原创题】Are you interested in weather prediction(预测)? There are some common senses about it. First, people can know the weather for the next 14 days. But they can’t get it right. The most exact weather report is for today and tomorrow. It helps to know something about the weather. Second, the probability of precipitation(降水量) is one of the most misunderstood parts of the report. A 40% chance of rain means for any place within the forecast area. If you’re on your way to work, you’re more likely to get wet than if you stay in one place. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 Third, please pay attention to a thunderstorm(雷暴) warning. It means the thunderstorm is coming and you need to get indoors at once. Fourth, the lightning can happen before you see rain or hear thunder. If you’re in an open area, try to be the lowest possibly. If you are in a car, please get the windows closed. Fifth, the world is warming. Temperature increases in the Arctic, causing a lot of changes. For example, the temperature in Canada has increased by a total of about 1. 7℃ since 1948, twice as fast as that in the rest of the world. This has led to increased storm activities, wildfire, and heat waves across the country. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 Last, weather apps depend on their own data(数据) models, which is why they can know different temperatures. Apps with weather experts will be the most exact. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 15. When is the weather report most exact? _____________________ 16. What is the result of the temperature’s rise in Canada? ____________________________________________________________ ___________  17. 请在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 You’re more likely to get wet if you’re on your way to work instead of staying in one place. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________ Today and tomorrow.   It has led to increased storm activities, wildfire, and heat waves across the country. If you’re on your way to work, you’re more likely to get wet than if you stay in one place.   一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 18. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________  19. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________ 如果你在车里, 请关闭车窗。 Weather knowledge/Weather prediction(答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)   一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 四、综合填空 expect　coin　rest　buy　list　like　she　pick　many　neighbor 　　Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city. Their 20. ________ Mrs. Dawson lived upstairs. 　　One summer day Mrs. Dawson asked them to 21. ____a few things for her. Wendy accepted happily. Mrs. Dawson handed Walt a list and money. “When we were young, she would make rice and beans for us. Now we can do a kind deed for 22. ___!” exclaimed(呼喊) Walt. neighbor buy her 一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 　　Mom helped the kids find the food on Mrs. Dawson’s 23. ___. Walt paid for Mrs. Dawson’s food with money she had given him. He got a few 24. _____back as change. 　　Walt and Wendy took bags up to Mrs. Dawson’s home. “Thank you, ” she said. “You may keep the change. ” “We wanted to help. We didn’t 25. ______to get paid, ” explained Wendy. “You’re very thoughtful, ” said Mrs. Dawson. “I know a lot more people who can get your help. ” Soon Walt and Wendy helped 26. _____people than before. list coins expect more 一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 　　One night, Walt and Wendy were going to 27. ____after they worked the whole afternoon. Then the phone rang and Mom 28. ______it up. “Mrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs. It sounds important, ” said Mom. 　　Everyone the children had helped was there. Cakes and ice-cream were on the table. “This is just 29. ____when I was young, ” recalled Mom. She smiled as she remembered her childhood. rest picked like 一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 五、信息归纳 (2024枣庄改编)El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls on South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa. El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru(秘鲁) was hit with about 3 m of rainfall in areas where about 15 cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1, 300～2, 000 people to die. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 22 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 $$