第1课时 七年级(上)Units 1～4(含Starters)-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语精练本

1 第1课时　七年级(上) Units 1～4(含Starters) 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、完形填空 (2024菏泽成武三模改编)In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 　1　 a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 　2　 lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations(组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual(单独的) numbers, 8 is 　3　 the luckiest number in China. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 3 “8” is associated with(与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is 　4　 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming 　5　 in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “ 　6　 comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is 　7　. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening 　8　 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese’s 　9　 for 8 can be seen in many other cases(事例), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese 　10　 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 1. A. choose B. read 　 C. write 2. A. common B. similar　 C. favorite 3. A. probably B. surely C. nearly 4. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt 5. A. rich　 B. happy　 C. good 6. A. luck B. knowledge C. wealth 7. A. giving up　 B. working on C. hurrying up 8. A. vacation B. tradition　 C. ceremony 9. A. love B. luck　　 C. excuses 10. A. although B. because C. unless 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 二、阅读理解 (2024福建改编)Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good. ” 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows. ” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows. ” 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 (　　)11. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was very rich. 　　　　 B. He was a son of poor farmers. 　　 C. He was a son of a worker. (　　)12. Why did the boy take a day off? A. Because he worked hard. 　　　　　 B. Because he wanted to play. C. Because he needed to visit the girl. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 (　　)13. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of diamonds. 　　　　　 B. The windows of the girl’s house. C. The windows of the boy’s house. (　　)14. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 三、任务型阅读理解 Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from? 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name—their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠). And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John’s son, William hill, William smith, and William brown. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 It was 300 or 400 years before these extra(附加的) names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William Smith, had the name Robert Smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was added to the father’s first name, like Johnson, meaning John’s son. Sometimes it was shortened to just “s”, as in Jones or Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person’s job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages, occupation names such as Baker, Carpenter, and Miller became common. The fourth kind of surname was a nickname(绰号). A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common? The most common surname in the English language is Smith. Being able to make metals(金属) into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages, and many people were trained blacksmiths. The most common American surnames are Smith, Johnson, Williams, and Brown. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 15. Where do many American names come from? _________  16. How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names? _________________ 17. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 If a man’s surname was Bear, he might be as fierce as a bear. _____________________________________________________  England. 300 or 400 years.   A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 18. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 19. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________ __________________________ 你曾经好奇过为什么一些姓非常普遍吗?   Where do English names come from?/English names (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)   一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 四、综合填空 Jimmy woke up and found the house was quiet. Usually, Mom was making 20. _________at this time of day, but she wasn’t today. Jimmy 21. ________on her door. “Don’t come in, Jimmy, ” said Mom. “I have a terrible cold and I don’t want you to get sick too. You can have some bread and milk for breakfast. Today is Saturday, so you are 22. _______to watch TV after breakfast. ”  when　must　he　why　allow　into　shirt　breakfast　surprise　knock breakfast knocked allowed 一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 Jimmy didn’t turn on the TV after breakfast. “Mom 23. _____feel very bad. How can I help?” he asked 24. _______. Then he decided to do the laundry(洗衣服). He put all of his clothes into the washing machine. Then he poured the laundry soap 25. ____the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the START button. 26. ______the machine stopped working, Jimmy began to take out his clothes. He suddenly saw a pink shirt. He was 27. _________because he didn’t own a pink shirt. As more clothes were taken out, he found more pink shirts. The last thing he found was a red sock. He finally knew 28. ____there were pink shirts. must himself into When surprised why 一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 “The sock must have turned them pink, ” Jimmy thought. The next day, Jimmy wore one of his pink 29. _____to breakfast. “Where did you get that shirt?” Mom asked. “I made it yesterday when I did the laundry, ” Jimmy said. “It was an accident, but I like it. ” shirts 一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 五、信息归纳 (2024菏泽郓城一模)【新素材·中华优秀传统文化】 Types of traditional Chinese clothes Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types ofwell-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4, 000 years ago. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. This name came from the overseas Chinese as the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful at that time. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people often make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women which developed from Manchu women’s “changpao” of the Qing Dynasty. Its neck is high. Its sleeves(袖子) may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 22 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 $$