专题06 期末测试模拟试卷（广州市专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末测试模拟试卷 （广州市专用） 考试时间100分钟，全卷满分90分+附加题30分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 What does wishing mean to you? Do you like to make wishes? In the west, an old tradition is to make wishes with 16 . Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a 17 from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains (喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud. This way, they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will 18 the wishes and make them come true. Disney’s film Wish (《星愿》) 19 in November, 2023. It’s about a girl and the wishing star. In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. In Australia, where I’m from, we like to make wishes in 20 ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and 21 its seeds away, then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish. And of course, no one 22 making a wish on their birthday. I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: “Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is 23 for his health.” On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from “Santa”. He wrote: “Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it? I felt a bit 24 that Santa couldn’t help my dad. But it 25 me something important: only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true. 16．A．air B．water C．gas D．sugar 17．A．drink B．juice C．gift D．diamond 18．A．hear B．see C．smell D．touch 19．A．came back B．came on C．came out D．came into 20．A．excellent B．famous C．foolish D．different 21．A．put B．take C．go D．blow 22．A．misses B．likes C．imagines D．helps 23．A．good B．fun C．bad D．perfect 24．A．happy B．sad C．warm D．convenient 25．A．greeted B．taught C．ordered D．returned 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants.Your children need to bring: cup, water, notebook, pen, hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 a.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful (有意义的). 12:30 a.m.—13:30 a.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare (把……准备好) things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 26．What do children probably (很可能) do on the Longding Farm? A．Draw pictures. B．Take photos. C．Pick grapes. D．Plant trees. 27．Where are they going to have lunch? A．At home. B．On the farm. C．At a restaurant. D．At school. 28．How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours. (B) Last summer my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a complete disaster! In the morning, we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river. We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food. It all looked so delicious! We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later. After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead of sugar. We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat, so we began eating those. Just at that moment a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away. We had to run really far to catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back to our picnic blanket, but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon. We ran after the dog but it was too late, there was no watermelon left. We both laughed at our bad luck. So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It’s such a funny story to tell! 29．How did they feel after they didn’t bring forks and spoons? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 30．Why did the cookie taste bad? A．Because they added much sugar in it. B．Because they spat it out straight away. C．Because they might add salt into it. D．Because they did not like cookie. 31．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the story? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 32．What can we know from the story? A．They were sad all the day because they had bad luck. B．Everything went well and they had fun in the park. C．It was a funny day but they were not unhappy at all. D．Their picnic didn’t go well, but they were still happy. (C) My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated（犹豫）. of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 33．What does the underlined word “crippled”mean in the passage? ________ A．跛腿的 B．智力有障碍的 C．瞎的 D．聋的 34．The boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________. A．show that he had a rich friend B．show his neighbors the big car C．let his brother ride in the car D．tell his brother about his wish 35．What can we know from the boy’s words? ________ A．He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car. B．He wanted to be like a brother like Paul’s. C．He would let Buddy see all the nice things. D．He has already bought a big car for Buddy. 36．We can infer（推理） from the story that ________. A．Paul couldn’t understand the boy B．the boy had a deep love for his brother C．the boy’s wish came true in the end D．Buddy wanted to have a rich brother (D) A museum for mustard (芥末)? Does it sound strange or funny to you? Now, let’s check it out! If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum. In a small town in Wisconsin, the Mustard Museum is open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. seven days a week, except (除了) for some festivals. Besides, the online shop never sleeps. Inside the museum, there is a show of prepared mustard. It’s a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries. The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles, old mustard magazines (杂志) and books. What’s more, you can have a taste of mustard inside the museum. Your taste buds (味蕾) will thank you for being there. There are different tastes of mustard, such as chocolate, cheese, strawberry...You can try whatever taste you can think of! Why was the museum opened? Here comes an interesting story. The founder (创立者) of the museum, Barry Levenson, said it was because of the Boston Red Sox. After his favorite team lost a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, looking for the meanings of life. As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a voice “If you collect us, they will come.” He did and they had. The museum was open on April 5, 1992. And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin. 37．What does the underlined word “paradise” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ________ A．乐园 B．公园 C．商场 D．餐厅 38．You can see the following things in the museum EXCEPT ________. A．mustard of different tastes B．mustard magazines and books C．mustard from over 70 countries D．mustard chocolate and strawberries 39．What do we know about the Mustard Museum from the passage? ________ A．Its founder is Boston Red Sox. B．It never sells mustard to visitors. C．It brings much fun to mustard lovers. D．It’s open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. every day. 40．The passage above may be from ________. A．a news report B．a travel book C．a history story D．a sports magazine 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 41 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 42 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 43 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” 44 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 45 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．They think it’s natural. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 46 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 47 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 48 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 49 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 50 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．上周，Lily 偶然地发现了一只可爱的小狗，并把它带回家。 Last week, Lily found a lovely dog and took it home. 52．现在，Lily 的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Now, Lily’s parents , but she feels happy. 53．在Lily空闲的时候，她更喜欢带上小狗去远足。 In her free time, Lily with the dog. 54．事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。 In fact, Dora could face all the difficulties during the trip. 55． 朵拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩！ girl Dora is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行题为“My meaningful holiday”的英语征文比赛。请根据下面给的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友王瑶到西双版纳 (Xishuangbanna) 游玩的经历。可适当发挥，字数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入字数。 Who I travelled with 对人耐心和善，擅长拍照 Where I travelled and what I did 位于中国的西南部，富含自然和文化资源 乘船游览澜沧江 (Lancang River)；在雨林徒步，观赏动植物；品尝当地美食：例如竹筒饭 (Bamboo-tube Rice) What I learned and how I felt ……(请至少补充两点) During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（30分） 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（10分） 1.Last week,the Blacks had a great (旅行)to Guangzhou, China. 2.What's the (人口)of China? 3.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 4.The (贸易)between the two countries is growing. 5.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 6.There are five 　    (任务) in Section 1. 7.Let's go (到某处)quiet where we can talk. 8.The (源头)of the river is in the mountains. 9.The dinosaurs are now (已灭绝的),but we can learn about them in museums. 10.With a lot of (艰难的尝试) ,you can achieve your goals. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.These (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 2.It is (danger)to play by the river. 3.I just (find)out that I was wrong. 4.In the past,people (choose)to live near rivers for water. 5.Time is (value).We mustn't waste it. 6.My uncle has a small (busy)selling handmade products. 7.Climate change is a (globe)problem that affects everyone. 8.The (invent)of the internet changed the way we communicate. 9.Teachers and parents should educate students about road 　  (safe). 10. 　  (electric) is useful, but at the same time it is dangerous. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.我们以为这个考试很简单,但结果很难。 We thought the exam was easy, but 　   　  it was very difficult. 2.天黑了。请把房间里的灯打开。 It's dark. Please 　   　  the light in the room. 3.人们参与这个海滩项目是因为他们关爱环境。 People take part in the beach project because they 　   　  the environment. 4.由于科学家们的艰苦努力,神舟十九号发射成功了。 the scientists' hard work, Shenzhou XIX was launched successfully. 5.如果有必要,我可以马上来。  If necessary I can come . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末测试模拟试卷 （广州市专用） 考试时间100分钟，全卷满分90分+附加题30分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。 1．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。 a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the drum“打鼓”，故选C。 2．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a little一点儿。根据“old people”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。 3．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；more nervously更紧张地。根据“made them”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。 4．句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。 and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“she was practicing it”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。 5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。 might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将要。根据“spend most of her time playing on books and boxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。 6．句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。 on在……上；from 来自；in在……里；at在。根据“a science TV program”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。 7．句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。 there is有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；there are有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；there was有，主语单数；there were有，过去式。根据“no air there”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。 8．句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。 she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。 9．句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！ excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“begin her playing”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。 10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将要变得，将来式；is becoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 11．句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。 to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。 12．句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。 The Spring Festival春节；the spring festival格式错误；the Spring Festival春节；The Spring festival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。 13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。 14．句意：你是如何做到这一切的？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“did you achieve all this”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。 15．句意：永远不要害怕问题。 be动词原形；will be将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 What does wishing mean to you? Do you like to make wishes? In the west, an old tradition is to make wishes with 16 . Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a 17 from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains (喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud. This way, they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will 18 the wishes and make them come true. Disney’s film Wish (《星愿》) 19 in November, 2023. It’s about a girl and the wishing star. In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. In Australia, where I’m from, we like to make wishes in 20 ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and 21 its seeds away, then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish. And of course, no one 22 making a wish on their birthday. I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: “Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is 23 for his health.” On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from “Santa”. He wrote: “Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it? I felt a bit 24 that Santa couldn’t help my dad. But it 25 me something important: only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true. 16．A．air B．water C．gas D．sugar 17．A．drink B．juice C．gift D．diamond 18．A．hear B．see C．smell D．touch 19．A．came back B．came on C．came out D．came into 20．A．excellent B．famous C．foolish D．different 21．A．put B．take C．go D．blow 22．A．misses B．likes C．imagines D．helps 23．A．good B．fun C．bad D．perfect 24．A．happy B．sad C．warm D．convenient 25．A．greeted B．taught C．ordered D．returned 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了一些许愿的方式，作者从圣诞节许愿的事中学到了：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真。 16．句意：在西方，一个古老的传统是用水许愿。 air空气；water水；gas汽油；sugar糖。根据“Because water is so important to life.”可知，此处指“用水许愿”。故选B。 17．句意：人们觉得这是上帝的礼物。 drink喝；juice果汁；gift礼物；diamond钻石。根据“Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a…from the gods.”可知，人们认为水是上帝的礼物。故选C。 18．句意：这样，他们相信水的精灵会听到他们的愿望，让他们实现。 hear听到；see看见；smell闻起来；touch触摸。根据“they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will…the wishes”可知，他们相信水的精灵会听到他们的愿望。故选A。 19．句意：迪士尼电影《星愿》于2023年11月上映。 came back返回；came on快点；came out出现，出版；came into进入。根据“Disney’s film Wish”可知，此处指“电影上映”，用came out。故选C。 20．句意：在我的家乡澳大利亚，我们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。 excellent极好的；famous著名的；foolish愚蠢的；different不同的。根据“So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains (喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud.”以及“Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and…its seeds away, then make a wish!”可知，在澳大利亚，人们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。故选D。 21．句意：拿起一个，吹走它的种子，然后许个愿！ put放；take拿走；go去；blow吹。根据“Pick one up and…its seeds away,”可知，此处指“把蒲公英的种子吹走”。故选D。 22．句意：当然，没有人会错过在生日许愿的机会。 misses错过；likes喜欢；imagines想象；helps帮助。根据“no one…making a wish on their birthday”可知，没有人会错过在生日许愿的机会。故选A。 23．句意：这对他的健康有害。 good好的；fun有趣的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据“please tell my dad to stop smoking.”可知，吸烟对他的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害”。故选C。 24．句意：我感到有点难过，圣诞老人不能帮助我爸爸。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；warm温暖的；convenient方便的。根据“Santa couldn’t help my dad”可知，应该是感到难过。故选B。 25．句意：但它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真。 greeted欢迎；taught教；ordered命令；returned返回。根据“only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true”可知，这件事教会了作者一个道理。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants.Your children need to bring: cup, water, notebook, pen, hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 a.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful (有意义的). 12:30 a.m.—13:30 a.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare (把……准备好) things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 26．What do children probably (很可能) do on the Longding Farm? A．Draw pictures. B．Take photos. C．Pick grapes. D．Plant trees. 27．Where are they going to have lunch? A．At home. B．On the farm. C．At a restaurant. D．At school. 28．How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是应用文。是一则关于学校出游的公告。 26．推理判断题。根据“The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit.”可知，孩子们在农场里可以摘水果，结合选项，孩子很有可能摘葡萄。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Cook and have lunch on the farm.”可知，他们要在农场里吃午饭。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm.…12:30 a.m.—13:30 a.m. Take the bus back to school.”可知，这次学校旅行从上午8点30分开始到下午1点30分结束，因此应是持续5个小时。故选C。 (B) Last summer my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a complete disaster! In the morning, we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river. We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food. It all looked so delicious! We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later. After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead of sugar. We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat, so we began eating those. Just at that moment a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away. We had to run really far to catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back to our picnic blanket, but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon. We ran after the dog but it was too late, there was no watermelon left. We both laughed at our bad luck. So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It’s such a funny story to tell! 29．How did they feel after they didn’t bring forks and spoons? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 30．Why did the cookie taste bad? A．Because they added much sugar in it. B．Because they spat it out straight away. C．Because they might add salt into it. D．Because they did not like cookie. 31．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the story? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 32．What can we know from the story? A．They were sad all the day because they had bad luck. B．Everything went well and they had fun in the park. C．It was a funny day but they were not unhappy at all. D．Their picnic didn’t go well, but they were still happy. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的一次野餐经历。 29．细节理解题。根据“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.”可知，作者和朋友很难过，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.”可知，饼干味道很差可能是把盐代替糖。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.  After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie...”和“We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat”可知，文章一共提到了tomato salad、sandwiches、cookie、strawberries和watermelon五种食物，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It’s such a funny story to tell!”可知，野餐时出了很多问题，但作者和朋友仍然在一起玩得很开心。故选D。 (C) My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated（犹豫）. of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 33．What does the underlined word “crippled”mean in the passage? ________ A．跛腿的 B．智力有障碍的 C．瞎的 D．聋的 34．The boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________. A．show that he had a rich friend B．show his neighbors the big car C．let his brother ride in the car D．tell his brother about his wish 35．What can we know from the boy’s words? ________ A．He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car. B．He wanted to be like a brother like Paul’s. C．He would let Buddy see all the nice things. D．He has already bought a big car for Buddy. 36．We can infer（推理） from the story that ________. A．Paul couldn’t understand the boy B．the boy had a deep love for his brother C．the boy’s wish came true in the end D．Buddy wanted to have a rich brother 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲了保罗的哥哥送给保罗一辆车作为圣诞礼物，在平安夜的时候保罗遇到了一个男孩，男孩坐了他的车并且带他的弟弟看了一下车，并说将来他也会给弟弟买像这样的车，于是三个人度过了一个难忘的假期。 33． 词义猜测题。根据“He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.” 可知，他抱着他的弟弟，所以可推测下划线单词的意思应是“跛腿的”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“He was carrying his little crippled brother.”及“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，男孩让保罗把车停在家门口，因为他想告诉弟弟他的愿望。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，从男孩的话中我们可以知道他想成为像保罗的哥哥那样的哥哥。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可推理出， 文章主要讲述了一位好哥哥，表现出这个男孩对弟弟深深的爱。故选B。 (D) A museum for mustard (芥末)? Does it sound strange or funny to you? Now, let’s check it out! If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum. In a small town in Wisconsin, the Mustard Museum is open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. seven days a week, except (除了) for some festivals. Besides, the online shop never sleeps. Inside the museum, there is a show of prepared mustard. It’s a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries. The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles, old mustard magazines (杂志) and books. What’s more, you can have a taste of mustard inside the museum. Your taste buds (味蕾) will thank you for being there. There are different tastes of mustard, such as chocolate, cheese, strawberry...You can try whatever taste you can think of! Why was the museum opened? Here comes an interesting story. The founder (创立者) of the museum, Barry Levenson, said it was because of the Boston Red Sox. After his favorite team lost a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, looking for the meanings of life. As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a voice “If you collect us, they will come.” He did and they had. The museum was open on April 5, 1992. And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin. 37．What does the underlined word “paradise” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ________ A．乐园 B．公园 C．商场 D．餐厅 38．You can see the following things in the museum EXCEPT ________. A．mustard of different tastes B．mustard magazines and books C．mustard from over 70 countries D．mustard chocolate and strawberries 39．What do we know about the Mustard Museum from the passage? ________ A．Its founder is Boston Red Sox. B．It never sells mustard to visitors. C．It brings much fun to mustard lovers. D．It’s open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m. every day. 40．The passage above may be from ________. A．a news report B．a travel book C．a history story D．a sports magazine 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。 37．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers. They run into the museum to buy mustard they can never find outside the museum.”可知，芥末博物馆是不同种类芥末的故乡，芥末爱好者们在这里可以买到博物馆外找不到的芥末，所以这里是芥末爱好者的……，A选项“乐园”符合语境。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“There are different tastes of mustard”、“The museum also shows hundreds of things about mustard, such as mustard bottles, old mustard magazines and books”和“It’s a big family of more than 5,566 bottles of mustard from over 70 countries.”可知，在博物馆可以看到来自70多个国家的芥末、旧芥末杂志和书籍以及不同口味的芥末，ABC选项均可在博物馆看到。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never’ miss the Mustard Museum—the home of different kinds of mustard. It is a paradise for mustard lovers.”可知，芥末博物馆是芥末爱好者的乐园，即“它能够给芥末爱好者带来很多乐趣”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Wisconsin, you will never miss the Mustard Museum”和“And now it is one of the most famous museums in Wisconsin.”可知，文章主要介绍了威斯康星州著名的芥末博物馆，是当地景点的介绍，属于旅游的范畴。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 41 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 42 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 43 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” 44 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 45 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．They think it’s natural. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。 41．根据“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.The fibre is good for our stomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 46 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 47 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 48 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 49 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 50 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 【答案】46．(c)reate 47．(a)gainst 48．(a)dvice 49．(e)ncourage 50．(p)roducts 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。 46．句意：它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸，并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气，create“创造”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 47．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 48．句意：我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 49．句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面，并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 50．句意：最后，我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．上周，Lily 偶然地发现了一只可爱的小狗，并把它带回家。 Last week, Lily found a lovely dog and took it home. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“偶然”，by accident偶然地，介词短语作方式状语，故填by；accident。 52．现在，Lily 的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Now, Lily’s parents , but she feels happy. 【答案】 are worried about her 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“为她感到担忧”的英文。“be worried about”表示“为……感到担忧”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lily’s parents”是复数，be动词用are；“她”在此处作宾语，故使用代词宾格“her”。故填are；worried；about；her。 53．在Lily空闲的时候，她更喜欢带上小狗去远足。 In her free time, Lily with the dog. 【答案】 prefers to go hiking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，此句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；go hiking“去远足”。故填prefers；to；go；hiking。 54．事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。 In fact, Dora could face all the difficulties during the trip. 【答案】 by herself 【详解】by oneself“独自”，主语Dora是女性，反身代词用herself。故填by；herself。 55． 朵拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩！ girl Dora is! 【答案】 What a brave 【详解】根据句意及标点可知，本句为感叹句，空处缺“一个多么勇敢的”对应的英文，且需“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这种结构，brave“勇敢的”；girl“女孩”，brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a；brave。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行题为“My meaningful holiday”的英语征文比赛。请根据下面给的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友王瑶到西双版纳 (Xishuangbanna) 游玩的经历。可适当发挥，字数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入字数。 Who I travelled with 对人耐心和善，擅长拍照 Where I travelled and what I did 位于中国的西南部，富含自然和文化资源 乘船游览澜沧江 (Lancang River)；在雨林徒步，观赏动植物；品尝当地美食：例如竹筒饭 (Bamboo-tube Rice) What I learned and how I felt ……(请至少补充两点) During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My meaningful holiday    During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. Wang Yao, who is patient and kind, is also good at taking photos.     Located in southwest China, Xishuangbanna is rich in natural and cultural resources. We took a boat trip on the Lancang River, enjoying the beautiful views. We went hiking in the rainforest to see amazing plants and animals. Besides, we tasted local food like Bamboo-tube Rice.     This trip broadened my horizons and deepened our friendship. I felt grateful for this wonderful experience! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料表格所给内容需按要求完整表达，写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主旨并简略介绍朋友特点； 第二步，详细讲述旅行地点和旅行过程中的所见所闻； 第三步，表达收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②rich in富含；富有 ③go hiking去徒步旅行；去远足 [高分句型] ①Wang Yao, who is patient and kind, is also good at taking photos.（非限定性定语从句） ②We took a boat trip on the Lancang River, enjoying the beautiful views. （现在分词短语作伴随状语） 附加题（30分） 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（10分） 1.Last week,the Blacks had a great (旅行)to Guangzhou, China. 2.What's the (人口)of China? 3.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 4.The (贸易)between the two countries is growing. 5.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 6.There are five 　    (任务) in Section 1. 7.Let's go (到某处)quiet where we can talk. 8.The (源头)of the river is in the mountains. 9.The dinosaurs are now (已灭绝的),but we can learn about them in museums. 10.With a lot of (艰难的尝试) ,you can achieve your goals. 1.journey 2.population 3.agriculture 4.trade 5.industry 6.tasks 7.somewhere 8.source 9.extinct 10.efforts 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.These (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 2.It is (danger)to play by the river. 3.I just (find)out that I was wrong. 4.In the past,people (choose)to live near rivers for water. 5.Time is (value).We mustn't waste it. 6.My uncle has a small (busy)selling handmade products. 7.Climate change is a (globe)problem that affects everyone. 8.The (invent)of the internet changed the way we communicate. 9.Teachers and parents should educate students about road 　  (safe). 10. 　  (electric) is useful, but at the same time it is dangerous. 1.wolves 2.dangerous 3. found 4.chose5.valuable 6.business 7.global 8.invention9.safety 10.Electricity 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.我们以为这个考试很简单,但结果很难。 We thought the exam was easy, but 　   　  it was very difficult. 2.天黑了。请把房间里的灯打开。 It's dark. Please 　   　  the light in the room. 3.人们参与这个海滩项目是因为他们关爱环境。 People take part in the beach project because they 　   　  the environment. 4.由于科学家们的艰苦努力,神舟十九号发射成功了。 the scientists' hard work, Shenzhou XIX was launched successfully. 5.如果有必要,我可以马上来。  If necessary I can come . 1.it turned out that 2.turn/switch on 3.care about 4.Thanks to 5.at once 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$