专题05 期末测试模拟试卷（深圳市专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末测试模拟试卷 （深圳市专用） 满分75分+附加题30分，考试时间为70分钟。 1.全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 2.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 3.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 1 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and 2 lands make this area perfect for tea's growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 3 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 4 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 5 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 6 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 7 . So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 8 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 9 you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 10 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 1．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 2．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky 3．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 4．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 5．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 6．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine 7．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 8．A．similar B．common C．convenient D．valuable 9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 10．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A ______________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORT. B．ANIMALS. C．FOOD． D．CULTURE. 12．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．No snacks for pigeons! B．Let’s save pigeons! C．Penguins bring Diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons! 13．Why does the Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives. C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women’s feelings. 14．What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly. C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The city becomes cleaner now. 15．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines. C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the cities clean. B After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became a hit. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird. The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly (肚子) softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao.” In Wuhan dialect, garlic bird shares the same sound with “Suan Niao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it. In Wuhan, people often advise others to relax and let it go by using it. Bus drivers in Wuhan even decorate (装饰) their buses with the garlic birds. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers can’t help laughing. And then there is no fight!” As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan. During Wuhan’s cherry blossom season, the garlic bird gets a new look. Its green garlic turns into pink, and it gets cute pink cheeks too. This makes it even more popular. Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan. ★ With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warm, open-hearted, and generous personality of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the unhappy moments. 16．What does garlic bird look like? A． B． C． D． 17．The underlined word “dialect” means ________. A．方言 B．谚语 C．俚语 D．俗称 18．By decorating buses with the garlic birds, the bus drivers ________. A．let more people love the garlic birds B．hope to cut down on fighting C．can hear its funny voice D．make a joke of the garlic birds 19．What do many tourists think of the garlic birds? A．They are only popular among children. B．They are cute but expensive. C．They are useful in getting to know Wuhan. D．They may cause much pressure to other cities. 20．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The garlic bird is more than a toy. B．Come and buy the garlic birds. C．Garlic bird, the only symbol of Wuhan. D．The garlic bird teaches you an easy thing. C Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a humpback whale (座头鲸). The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation and the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute 搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and communicated with a humpback whale named Twain. They communicated in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and responded (回应). She swam to the research boat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever communication between humans and a humpback whale. The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan said it was more like greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人). She said, “There are many kinds of intelligent beings on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based on this research, scientists may identify calls from space and make first contact with aliens in the future. 21．Where did the “conversation” take place? A．In the SETI Institute. B．In the Alaska Whale Foundation. C．In the ocean off the coast of Alaska. D．In the University of California. 22．Which of the following is TRUE about Twain? A．Twain was in poor health. B．Twain jumped out of the water 36 times. C．Twain responded to the scientist’s call 20 times. D．Twain was so smart that the scientists all felt surprised. 23．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Scientists have received calls from space. B．There are few intelligent beings on Earth. C．This research may help humans contact aliens. D．People can talk with other animals in the future. 24．Which question is answered in this passage? A．Why do the scientists want to search for aliens? B．How many scientists took part in the research? C．What will people do to protect humpback whales? D．How did the scientists have a “conversation” with Twain? 25．Where is the passage possibly from? A．A science magazine. B．A health report. C．A storybook. D．A travel guide. D 阅读下面短文，并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 26 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 27 ” 28 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 29 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 30 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. 第三节 信息匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物，右栏是七个地方。请将这些人物与其想去的地方配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Helen doesn’t feel well. Her mother wants to take her to the hospital. 32 Bob likes seeing action movies, but he doesn’t have much money. 33 Jason’s mother wants to buy some food and drinks for Jason’s party. 34 Sarah is a five-year-old girl, and she likes animals very much. 35 Judy wants to tell something interesting to her good friends in Chongqing, but she has no time to write letters. So she decides (决定) to make telephone calls. A．The Showtime Cinema It is the cheapest (最便宜的) cinema in the city. And we have good service. B．Telephone Bar There are about twenty telephones and comfortable sofas. You can talk on the phone for only 0.25 yuan per (每) minute. C． Zhongshan Park It is a good place to have fun and relax. There are many beautiful flowers and birds. D．The Remin Hospital It is the biggest hospital in the city. We have great doctors and nurses. E. The Jiajiale Supermarket There are lots of good things. You can buy what you want. F. The Guangzhou Zoo It’s a good place for kids to have fun. There are many different kinds of animals. G. The Xinhua Bookstore It’s a great place for book- lovers to have fun and relax. Come here! You can find what you want. Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 36 her school club. The name “Yingge” 37 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 38 (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 39 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 40 (train) with other club members. 41 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 42 (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 43 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 44 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 45 (she). Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你所在班级上周日组织了一次以“自然探索与环保行动”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据提示给你的英国好友Tom写一封英文邮件，谈谈当天的活动经历和感受。 要点：1.时间地点：上周日上午10点到下午4点，红树林自然保护区(Mangrove Nature Reserve)； 2.具体实践活动： ① 参观自然保护区； ② 参与植树活动； ③ 观察黑脸琵鹭 (black-faced spoonbill) 等珍稀鸟类； ④ …… (自行补充一点) 3.活动感受与收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：ecosystem (生态环境), social practice(社会实践), rare (珍稀的) Dear Tom, How’s everything going? Last Sunday, our class _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 附加题（30分） 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（10分） 1.Last week,the Blacks had a great (旅行)to Guangzhou, China. 2.What's the (人口)of China? 3.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 4.The (贸易)between the two countries is growing. 5.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 6.There are five 　    (任务) in Section 1. 7.Let's go (到某处)quiet where we can talk. 8.The (源头)of the river is in the mountains. 9.The dinosaurs are now (已灭绝的),but we can learn about them in museums. 10.With a lot of (艰难的尝试) ,you can achieve your goals. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.These (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 2.It is (danger)to play by the river. 3.I just (find)out that I was wrong. 4.In the past,people (choose)to live near rivers for water. 5.Time is (value).We mustn't waste it. 6.My uncle has a small (busy)selling handmade products. 7.Climate change is a (globe)problem that affects everyone. 8.The (invent)of the internet changed the way we communicate. 9.Teachers and parents should educate students about road 　  (safe). 10. 　  (electric) is useful, but at the same time it is dangerous. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.我们以为这个考试很简单,但结果很难。 We thought the exam was easy, but 　   　  it was very difficult. 2.天黑了。请把房间里的灯打开。 It's dark. Please 　   　  the light in the room. 3.人们参与这个海滩项目是因为他们关爱环境。 People take part in the beach project because they 　   　  the environment. 4.由于科学家们的艰苦努力,神舟十九号发射成功了。 the scientists' hard work, Shenzhou XIX was launched successfully. 5.如果有必要,我可以马上来。  If necessary I can come . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末测试模拟试卷 （深圳市专用） 满分75分+附加题30分，考试时间为70分钟。 1.全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 2.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 3.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 1 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and 2 lands make this area perfect for tea's growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 3 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 4 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 5 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 6 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 7 . So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 8 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 9 you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 10 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 1．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 2．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky 3．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 4．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 5．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 6．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine 7．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 8．A．similar B．common C．convenient D．valuable 9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 10．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的相关信息，包括其生长环境、采摘时间、参观地点、传说故事以及购买建议等。 1．句意：头戴草帽的农民们点缀着茶园，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据下文“before the Qingming Festival”以及常识可知，龙井茶需要在清明节前采摘。故选A。 2．句意：充足的降雨量、湿润温和的气候、肥沃的土壤和丘陵地带使这一地区成为茶叶生长的理想之地。 messy杂乱的；hilly多山的，丘陵的；snowy下雪的；rocky多岩石的。根据常识可知，茶树适合生长在丘陵地带，结合选项，hilly符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解茶叶所有事实的第一站。 cover覆盖；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop”可知，茶叶博物馆是了解茶叶知识的好地方，learn符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。 Hardly几乎不；Mostly主要地；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然。根据“all the families here are involved in the tea business”可知，这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，强调数量之多，Nearly符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。 sticks棍子；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender... in frying pans”可知，制茶工人加工的是茶叶的嫩叶，leaves符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：龙井的传说就是从这里开始的。 legend传说；article文章；letter信；magazine杂志。根据下文“It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained...”可知，此处讲述的是龙井的传说故事，legend符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：据说，很久以前，杭州经历了持续的干旱天气，但这口井仍然很活跃（即井水不断）。 clean干净的；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；active活跃的，有活力的。根据“but this well remained...”以及后文提到人们相信井里有龙，使得井水不断，所以此处表示井仍然很活跃，active符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：在龙井村，你可以喝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最珍贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common普通的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文“the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams”可知，狮峰龙井的价格很高，所以它是最珍贵的茶叶之一，valuable符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：如果你想带高品质的龙井回家，又不介意去茶园一趟，建议在农民家里买茶。 Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens”可知，此处表示条件，即如果满足这两个条件，就可以在农民家里买茶，If符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，并带回新鲜炒制的茶叶。 dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据“the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home”可知，此处表示游客可以参观茶园，visit符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A ______________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORT. B．ANIMALS. C．FOOD． D．CULTURE. 12．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．No snacks for pigeons! B．Let’s save pigeons! C．Penguins bring Diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons! 13．Why does the Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives. C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women’s feelings. 14．What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly. C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The city becomes cleaner now. 15．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines. C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the cities clean. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家有趣的规则。 11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的有趣规则，属于文化类文章，可以在文化版块读到。故选D。 12．最佳标题题。根据“In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings.”可知，第一条新闻主要讲述了意大利禁止喂鸽子的规则，因此最佳标题是“不给鸽子吃零食！”。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“The government encourages men to show love and care for their wives”可知，萨摩亚政府制定这一规则是为了鼓励丈夫关爱妻子。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now.”可知，新加坡的口香糖规则使城市变得更加干净。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这三种新闻都介绍了不同国家的有趣规则。故选C。 B After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became a hit. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird. The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly (肚子) softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao.” In Wuhan dialect, garlic bird shares the same sound with “Suan Niao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it. In Wuhan, people often advise others to relax and let it go by using it. Bus drivers in Wuhan even decorate (装饰) their buses with the garlic birds. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers can’t help laughing. And then there is no fight!” As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan. During Wuhan’s cherry blossom season, the garlic bird gets a new look. Its green garlic turns into pink, and it gets cute pink cheeks too. This makes it even more popular. Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan. ★ With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warm, open-hearted, and generous personality of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the unhappy moments. 16．What does garlic bird look like? A． B． C． D． 17．The underlined word “dialect” means ________. A．方言 B．谚语 C．俚语 D．俗称 18．By decorating buses with the garlic birds, the bus drivers ________. A．let more people love the garlic birds B．hope to cut down on fighting C．can hear its funny voice D．make a joke of the garlic birds 19．What do many tourists think of the garlic birds? A．They are only popular among children. B．They are cute but expensive. C．They are useful in getting to know Wuhan. D．They may cause much pressure to other cities. 20．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The garlic bird is more than a toy. B．Come and buy the garlic birds. C．Garlic bird, the only symbol of Wuhan. D．The garlic bird teaches you an easy thing. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武汉马拉松赛后走红的 “蒜鸟” 玩具，包括它的外形、名字的由来、在当地的应用以及所代表的文化意义等内容。 16．细节理解题。根据“The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head.”可知，蒜鸟是一只黄色的胖鸟，头上有一个小大蒜。D选项的图片符合描述。故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据“garlic bird shares the same sound with ‘Suan Niao’, which means forget it or don’t worry about it. In Wuhan, people often advise others to relax and let it go by using it.”以及常识可知，“Suan Niao”是武汉当地的一种说法，所以“dialect”意思是“方言”。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Bus drivers in Wuhan even decorate (装饰) their buses with the garlic birds. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says ‘When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers can’t help laughing. And then there is no fight!’”可知，公交车司机用蒜鸟装饰公交车，是希望减少乘客之间的争吵打斗。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan.”可知，许多游客认为蒜鸟不仅可爱，还能帮助他们更好地了解武汉的当地文化，也就是对了解武汉很有用。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warm, open-hearted, and generous personality of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the unhappy moments.”可知，蒜鸟不仅仅是一个玩具，它还展现了武汉人的性格特点，教会人们一些生活道理。A选项“The garlic bird is more than a toy.”符合语境。故选A。 C Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a humpback whale (座头鲸). The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation and the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute 搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and communicated with a humpback whale named Twain. They communicated in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and responded (回应). She swam to the research boat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever communication between humans and a humpback whale. The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan said it was more like greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人). She said, “There are many kinds of intelligent beings on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based on this research, scientists may identify calls from space and make first contact with aliens in the future. 21．Where did the “conversation” take place? A．In the SETI Institute. B．In the Alaska Whale Foundation. C．In the ocean off the coast of Alaska. D．In the University of California. 22．Which of the following is TRUE about Twain? A．Twain was in poor health. B．Twain jumped out of the water 36 times. C．Twain responded to the scientist’s call 20 times. D．Twain was so smart that the scientists all felt surprised. 23．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Scientists have received calls from space. B．There are few intelligent beings on Earth. C．This research may help humans contact aliens. D．People can talk with other animals in the future. 24．Which question is answered in this passage? A．Why do the scientists want to search for aliens? B．How many scientists took part in the research? C．What will people do to protect humpback whales? D．How did the scientists have a “conversation” with Twain? 25．Where is the passage possibly from? A．A science magazine. B．A health report. C．A storybook. D．A travel guide. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家与座头鲸的“对话”，这是人类与座头鲸之间的首次交流。 21．细节理解题。根据“Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska.”可知，对话发生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.”可知，科学家们在20分钟内发出了36次同样的信号，每次Twain都会回应，她甚至匹配了研究人员每次通话之间的间隔，这可说明Twain非常聪明，科学家们对此感到惊讶。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人).”可知，这项研究可能有助于人类与外星人联系。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“They communicated in ‘humpback language’ for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a ‘contact call’ into the ocean off the coast of Alaska.”可知，文中阐述了科学家通过“座头鲸语言”与Twain交谈了20分钟，因此回答了是如何与Twain进行“对话”的。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学研究和与鲸鱼的“对话”，这通常出现在科学杂志中。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 26 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 27 ” 28 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 29 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 30 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了30多名国际学生在3月19日前往深圳坪山区进行了一次特别的旅行，欣赏了美丽的自然风光和古村落。 26．根据“The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest.”可知，此处是介绍他们旅行去的第一个景点，选项C“首先，他们来到了马峦山脚下。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place.”可知，Sava Tomoiaga对深圳的宁静环境感到惊喜，因此希望再来体验更多活动，选项A“我想回来做在农场采摘蔬菜或徒步旅行之类的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“They took lots of photos and videos there.”可知，此处应是介绍他们接下来去的地方，选项B“然后，他们去了坪山河附近的南部净水站。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built.”及“The museum looks big.”可知，Fedor Kurilo对博物馆感兴趣，但博物馆还在建设中，因此是想等完成后来参观，选项E“我希望完工后能去参观。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“This village is 400 years old.”可知，此处应是介绍这个古老的村庄，选项D“它有古老的树木、蜿蜒的小路和清澈的小溪。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物，右栏是七个地方。请将这些人物与其想去的地方配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Helen doesn’t feel well. Her mother wants to take her to the hospital. 32 Bob likes seeing action movies, but he doesn’t have much money. 33 Jason’s mother wants to buy some food and drinks for Jason’s party. 34 Sarah is a five-year-old girl, and she likes animals very much. 35 Judy wants to tell something interesting to her good friends in Chongqing, but she has no time to write letters. So she decides (决定) to make telephone calls. A．The Showtime Cinema It is the cheapest (最便宜的) cinema in the city. And we have good service. B．Telephone Bar There are about twenty telephones and comfortable sofas. You can talk on the phone for only 0.25 yuan per (每) minute. C． Zhongshan Park It is a good place to have fun and relax. There are many beautiful flowers and birds. D．The Remin Hospital It is the biggest hospital in the city. We have great doctors and nurses. E. The Jiajiale Supermarket There are lots of good things. You can buy what you want. F. The Guangzhou Zoo It’s a good place for kids to have fun. There are many different kinds of animals. G. The Xinhua Bookstore It’s a great place for book- lovers to have fun and relax. Come here! You can find what you want. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文左栏是五个人物，右栏是七个地方。 31．根据“Helen doesn’t feel well. Her mother wants to take her to the hospital.”可知，海伦应该去医院，D选项“人民医院 这是这个城市最大的医院。我们有优秀的医生和护士。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Bob likes seeing action movies, but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，鲍勃想去一个便宜的影院看电影，A选项“Showtime电影院 这是这个城市最便宜的电影院。我们有很好的服务。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Jason’s mother wants to buy some food and drinks for Jason’s party.”可知，杰森的妈妈应该要去超市。E选项“家家乐超市 有很多好东西。你可以买你想要的。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Sarah is a five-year-old girl, and she likes animals very much.”可知，萨拉很喜欢小动物，应该想去动物园，F选项“广州动物园 是孩子们玩耍的好地方。有许多不同种类的动物。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Judy wants to tell something interesting to her good friends in Chongqing, but she has no time to write letters. So she decides (决定) to make telephone calls.”可知，朱迪想给朋友打电话，B选项“电话吧 大约有二十部电话和舒适的沙发。你可以打电话，每分钟只要0.25元。”与之匹配。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 36 her school club. The name “Yingge” 37 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 38 (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 39 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 40 (train) with other club members. 41 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 42 (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 43 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 44 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 45 (she). 【答案】36．in/at 37．means 38．years 39．and 40．training 41．Slowly 42．wrote 43．an 44．cheerful 45．herself 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。 36．句意：她正在学校社团学习“英歌舞”。根据“her school club.”可知，此处指的在学校的俱乐部学英歌舞，介词in/at均可用。故填in/at。 37．句意：“英歌”这个名字的意思是“英雄之歌”。主语“The name ‘Yingge’”为单数，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，所给词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。 38．句意：它是客家人的一种传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。设空处前是“three hundred”，接名词复数years“年”。故填years。 39．句意：陈老师鼓励她说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”根据“Never give up”以及“ you will be successful”可知，设空处填and，表示动作的顺承。故填and。 40．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉花几个小时和其他俱乐部成员一起训练。根据“Lily spent hours”可知，考查spend…doing“花时间做某事”，因此动词填动名词training“训练”。故填training。 41．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉对舞蹈的理解也更深了。设空处修饰后文的句子“their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. ”用所给词的副词形式slowly，故填Slowly。 42．句意：莉莉在日记里写道。根据“in her diary.”可知，此处指的是写进日记里，描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 43．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们表演了一场精彩的英歌表演。设空处后的“amazing Yingge Dance show”为单数名词，泛指一场英歌表演，且“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 44．句意：观众们都兴高采烈地鼓掌。设空处前是“were”，后填所给词的形容词cheerful“兴高采烈的”，作表语。故填cheerful。 45．句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“She felt proud of”可知，此处指的是为她自己感到骄傲，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你所在班级上周日组织了一次以“自然探索与环保行动”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据提示给你的英国好友Tom写一封英文邮件，谈谈当天的活动经历和感受。 要点：1.时间地点：上周日上午10点到下午4点，红树林自然保护区(Mangrove Nature Reserve)； 2.具体实践活动： ① 参观自然保护区； ② 参与植树活动； ③ 观察黑脸琵鹭 (black-faced spoonbill) 等珍稀鸟类； ④ …… (自行补充一点) 3.活动感受与收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：ecosystem (生态环境), social practice(社会实践), rare (珍稀的) Dear Tom, How’s everything going? Last Sunday, our class _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? Last Sunday, our class organized a social practice activity with the theme of “Nature Exploration and Environmental Protection Action” at the Mangrove Nature Reserve from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. First, we visited the nature reserve, where we learned a lot about the local ecosystem. Then, we took part in a tree-planting activity to contribute to environmental protection. After that, we observed some rare birds like black-faced spoonbills. Besides, we also picked up the litter in the reserve to keep the environment clean. Through this activity, I not only got close to nature but also realized the importance of environmental protection. It was a really meaningful day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出写作内容； 第二步，具体介绍实践活动； 第三步，表达活动感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①learned a lot about 学习很多关于 ②took part in 参加 ③picked up the litter 捡垃圾 ④got close to nature 亲近自然 [高分句型] ①First, we visited the nature reserve, where we learned a lot about the local ecosystem. (定语从句) ②Through this activity, I not only got close to nature but also realized the importance of environmental protection. (not only...but also...并列结构) 附加题（30分） 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（10分） 1.Last week,the Blacks had a great (旅行)to Guangzhou, China. 2.What's the (人口)of China? 3.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 4.The (贸易)between the two countries is growing. 5.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 6.There are five 　    (任务) in Section 1. 7.Let's go (到某处)quiet where we can talk. 8.The (源头)of the river is in the mountains. 9.The dinosaurs are now (已灭绝的),but we can learn about them in museums. 10.With a lot of (艰难的尝试) ,you can achieve your goals. 1.journey 2.population 3.agriculture 4.trade 5.industry 6.tasks 7.somewhere 8.source 9.extinct 10.efforts 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.These (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 2.It is (danger)to play by the river. 3.I just (find)out that I was wrong. 4.In the past,people (choose)to live near rivers for water. 5.Time is (value).We mustn't waste it. 6.My uncle has a small (busy)selling handmade products. 7.Climate change is a (globe)problem that affects everyone. 8.The (invent)of the internet changed the way we communicate. 9.Teachers and parents should educate students about road 　  (safe). 10. 　  (electric) is useful, but at the same time it is dangerous. 1.wolves 2.dangerous 3. found 4.chose5.valuable 6.business 7.global 8.invention9.safety 10.Electricity 三.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.我们以为这个考试很简单,但结果很难。 We thought the exam was easy, but 　   　  it was very difficult. 2.天黑了。请把房间里的灯打开。 It's dark. Please 　   　  the light in the room. 3.人们参与这个海滩项目是因为他们关爱环境。 People take part in the beach project because they 　   　  the environment. 4.由于科学家们的艰苦努力,神舟十九号发射成功了。 the scientists' hard work, Shenzhou XIX was launched successfully. 5.如果有必要,我可以马上来。  If necessary I can come . 1.it turned out that 2.turn/switch on 3.care about 4.Thanks to 5.at once 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$