专题03 句法表达复习【小初衔接3】-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制2024)

专题03 句法表达复习 内容导航 重点句型速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点句型强化：难点内容练习与讲解，能力提升 复习强化提升：题型感知与提升专练，全面突破 小升初英语必备重点句型 1.  allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.  asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） 　 My father asked me to study hard. 　 He asked me not to swim alone. 　 ▲be asked to do sth  被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 　 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.  be afraid to do sth     害怕做某事 　She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.  be afaid of doing sth   害怕做某事 　 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.  be afaid of sth  害怕某物 　 He is afraid of snakes. 6.  be amazed to do sth    对做某事感到惊讶 　 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 　▲ be amazed at sth       对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news. 7.  be busy doing/with sth  忙于做某事（常考） 　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 　　I am busy with my work. 8.  be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.  be excited to do sth  对做……感到兴奋 　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. 　▲be excited at sth 　Lily was excited at his words. 　▲be excited about doing sth 　He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.  be frightened to do sth   害怕去做某事 　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.  11.  be glad/happy to do sth   高兴去做某事 　　She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. 　 ▲be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 　　She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. 　　▲be pleased with sth       对某事感到高兴/满意 　　The teacher was pleased with my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth   对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 　She is interested in swimming in the river. 　My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth 　▲be ready for sth   为某事做好了准备 　We are ready for the exam. 　▲be ready to do sth   为做某事做好了准备 　We are ready to have a birthday party for her. 　▲get ready for sth为某事在做准备 　We are getting ready for the exam. 　▲get ready for sth  为做某事而做准备 14.  be sorry to do sth   对做某事感到抱歉 15.  be surprised to do sth    对做某事感到惊奇 　　be surprised at sth       对某事感到惊奇 16.  be worth doing sth      值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.  begin to do sth开始去做某事 　　begin/start to do/doing sth 18.  can/be able to afford (to buy) sth   有能力购买（供）…… 19.  can't wait to do sth    迫不急待地去做某事 20.  decide to do sth    决定去做某事 　　make up one's mind to do sth   下决心去做某事（常考） 　　make a decision to do sth    对做某事作出决定  21.  deserve to do sth    值得/应该做…… 22.  encourage sb to do sth    鼓励某人去做某事 　23.  enjoy doing sth     乐意去做某事 　24.  expect (sb) to do sth   期望去做某事 　25.  fail to do sth        做某事失败 　　succeed doing sth   成功做了某事 　26.  finish doing sth    做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 　27.  follow sb to do sth  跟随某人去做某事 　28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形） 　　get sb to do sth 　　make sb do sth 　　let sb do sth 　29.  get/have a chance to do sth   得到一个做某事的机会 　30.  give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb  31.  go on to do sth  继续做事（常考） 　　go on doing sth  继续做事（常考） 32.  hate to do/doing sth  讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.  have fun doing sth 34.  have problems doing sth   做某事遇到困难 35.  让某人做某事（后接动词原形） 　　have sb do sth 　　have sth done 　　have sth to do   工有事要做 36.  hear sb do sth    听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） 　　hear sb doing sth   听到某人正在做某事（常见） 37.  help to do sth   帮忙做某事 　　help sb (to) do sth    帮助某人做某事 38.  hope/wish to do sth   希望做某事 　　wish sb to do sth    希望某人做某事 39.  I t seems that  这像是……（后接从句） 　　seem to do sth 　　seem +adj 40.  It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 　　It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth 　　It's glad for him to hear the news. 41.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 42.  pay …for…    cost     spend…on…..      it take …to do sth 43.  It's best for sb to do sth.  对某人来说做某事是最好的 　　had better do sth  最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形） 44.  It's time for sb to do sth   是某人做某事的时候了 45.  keep (on)doing sth   坚持做某事（常考） 　　keep sb doing sth    让某人做某事（常考） 　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） 　　keep sb/sth +adj 　　keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend） 46.  learn to do sth    学做某事 　　learn sth from sb   向某人学习 47.  like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 　　like sb to do sth    喜欢某人做某事 48.  need to do sth     需要做某事 　　need doing sth/to be done 　　need sth     needn't do sth 49.  prefer to do sth rather than do sth   宁愿……而不愿……（常考） 　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… 　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 　　prefer to do sth    喜欢（爱）做某事 50.  refuse to do sth   拒绝做……  51.remember/forget to do sth   记得/忘记做某事 　remember/forget doing sth   记得/忘记做过某事 52.  see sb do sth       看见某人做某事（结果） 　 see sb doing sth     看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） 　　be seen to do sth   做某事被看见 53.  something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词） 　　I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。 54.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考） 　　spend some money on sth/doing sth     买……花了多少钱 55.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .      做好某事很难/容易 56.  stop to do sth      停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） 　　stop doing sth      停止做某事 （一件事）（常考） 　　stop sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事（常考） 57.  take turns to do sth     轮流做…… 58.  tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去（不要）做某事 　　be told to do sth      被告知不要做某事 59.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth     对某人来说没必要做某事 60.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 　　have no time to do sth    没时间做某事  61.  too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……   so… that…   not… enough to do 　　The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。 62.  try/do one's best to do sth    尽力去做某事 　　try to do sth    试着（图）做某事 63.  used to do sth  过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) 　　Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.  王先生过去是一位工人。 　　I used to live in the country.   过去我住在农村。 64.  want/would like to do sth      想做…… 　　want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做…… 　　feel like doing sth  喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式） 65.  warn sb (not) to do sth  警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 66.  为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形） 　　Why don't you do sth ? 　　Why not do sth ? ▲表示建议的句型还有： What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式） 　　Shall we……? 67.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to . 68.  Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ 　　Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了） 69.  Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做……？ 70.  finish doing sth   完成做某事  ▲类似的结构搭配还有： enjoy doing sth      practise doing sth be good at doing sth    stop sb from doing sth     go on doing sth be busy doing sth     see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth   hate doing sth    like doing sth do well in doing sth    be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth    选择题 1．—What ______ they mean? (   ) —They mean you ______ run or play here. A．does; must B．does; mustn’t C．do; must D．do; mustn’t 2．—I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! (   ) —______. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．It’s OK 3．—______ you like some noodles? (   ) —Yes, please. A．Can B．Would C．Do D．Are 4．—I’m sorry. I am late for the meeting. (   ) —_______. Come in, please! A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．All right D．Never mind 5．—You should do some exercise. It’s good for your health. (   ) —_________. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t think so D．Thanks for your advice. 6．—Let’s meet _____ four _____ Sunday afternoon. (   ) —OK. A．at; in B．on; at C．in; on D．at; on 7．—How are you? (   ) —_____ A．He has a cold. B．I am eleven. C．I’m fine. D．She’s fine. 8．—How are you? (   ) —___________ A．I’m from China. B．I’m 8 years old. C．My name is Tom. D．I’m fine, thank you. 9．—Let’s ______ the floor after lunch. (   )   —Good idea! A．sweeping B．sweep C．to sweep D．sweeps 10．—________ close the door? (     ) —OK! A．Could you B．Let’s C．Don’t D．Please 11．—Could you ______ the books on the shelf? (   ) —Sure! A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put off 12．—Nice to meet you. (   ) —______ A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you, too. C．Goodbye. D．Hello. 13．—Goodbye, Miss Li. (   ) —______ A．Goodbye. B．Hello. C．Good morning. D．Good afternoon. 14．—Would you like to go to the concert with me? (    ) —_______ A．I don’t agree. B．Yes，I’d love to. C．The same to you. D．How terrible! 15．—Pleased to meet you! (   ) —________ A．Thank you. B．Pleased to meet you, too. C．Thanks a lot. D．The same to you. 16．—I’m sorry. (   ) —_________ A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you. D．Come in, please. 17．—________ you ________ TV at the moment? (    ) —No, you can turn it off. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Do; watch D．Have; watched 18．—My dear, shall we go to Hong Kong this summer holiday? (   ) —________ A．Good idea. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Thanks to it. 19．—John, I have a cough. I can’t go to your party. (    ) —______. A．That’s great B．Thank you C．I’m sorry to hear that D．All right 20．—Don’t worry. Let me show you the way to Park Station. (   ) —______ A．See you. B．Thank you. C．Sure. D．What a pity! 21．It’s time ________ the cake. (   ) A．for B．to C．to having D．for have 22．It’s half past six. It’s time _____ dinner. (   ) A．have B．to have C．for D．for have 23．—He has a headache. (   ) —_____ A．I’m fine. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．See you. D．Yes, he is. 24．_____ John speaking. (   ) A．I am B．This is C．that is D．It is 25．The children like eating ____ sweets. (   ) A．much B．lot of C．many D．any 26．She is good ______ English. That’s easy ______ her. (   ) A．with; on B．in; to C．at; for D．of; to 27．My classmate Mike is ______ confidence because of his good health. (   ) A．full with B．fill of C．full of D．fill in 28．I’m excited ________ his pictures. (   ) A．about B．with C．to D．in 29．—_____ do you have in the morning? (   ) —Three lessons. A．What lessons B．How many lessons C．What subjects D．How many subjects 30．We are good friends so we know each other _____. (   ) A．very bad B．very funny C．very well D．very good 31．—_____ apples do you have? (    ) —I have three. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 32．—______ are you? (   ) —I’m nine. A．How old B．What C．Where D．Who 33．—______ is your schoolbag? (   ) —It’s blue. A．What B．Where C．Who D．What colour 34．Some children waste _________ food. They don’t know there are still _________ hungry people in the world. (   ) A．too much; so many B．too much; so much C．too many; so much D．too many; so many 35．—What time is it? (      ) —It’s half ______ eleven. It’s time ______ lunch. A．past; to B．past; for C．to; with D．to; for 36．—_______ he good at playing the piano? (   ) —Yes, he _______. A．Does; does B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; is D．Is; isn’t 37．Mike ______ a high fever. (      ) A．have got B．has got C．got D．get 38．Tom and Tim ______ two desks and chairs in their bedroom. (    ) A．there are B．there have C．have got D．has got 39．—_________ is this coat? (   ) —It’s fifty dollars. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 40．—_______ pupils are there in your class? (   ) —There are fifty. A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How 二、连词成句 41．twenty-one, I, pens, bought (.) 42．for, easy, It’ll, him, be, to, carry (.) 43．the road, can, we, walk along . 44．work, and, play, no, all, Jack, a, boy, makes, dull (.) 45．didn’t, and, we, weren’t, rooms, at, any, computer, a, there, library, all, have (.) 46．years, about, ago, 3,000, Olympic , Games, ancient, began, the, (. ) 47．Game, the, on, began, 2008, August 8, 29th, Olympic (, . ) 48．trees, to, I, like, fruit, plant, (.) 49．she, good, is, swimming, at (?) 50．good, Linda, is, at, table, playing, tennis (?) 51．the, love, does, girl, running (?) 52．Stanley, sports, love, does (?) 53．take, your, into, shop, you, can’t, juice, the (.) 54．have, We, new, a, classroom (.) 55．What, you, do, often, on the weekend, do (?) 三、句型转换 56．Tim takes off his coat because he feels hot. (对画线部分提问) does Tim off his coat? 57．Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问) Ben in the restaurant? 58．She is in Class Five. (对划线部分提问) What she in? 59．There is a bowl of food on the desk. (对划线部分提问) of food on the desk? 60．The taxi stopped because the light is red. (对划线部分提问) the taxi stop? 61．We use wood to make chairs and tables. (对划线部分提问) do we use wood ? 62．Our Chinese teacher is funny. (划线提问) is your Chinese teacher ? 63．I like Australia, because I love Australian animals. (对划线部分提问) you like Australia? 64．Tom is from the USA. (对画线部分提问) 65．Math is my favorite subject. (对画线部分提问) your favorite subject? 66．My birthday is on July 2nd. (对划线部分提问) your birthday? 67．Kate is telling a story to her classmates. (对画线部分提问) Kate ？ 68．They are eighty yuan. (对画线部分提问) are they? 69．Bears sleep for 10 hours a day. (对画线部分提问) 70．It’s nine o’clock now. (对画线部分提问) 71．She had eggs and sausages for breakfast yesterday. (就画线部分提问) 72．My uncle often flies to Australia. (改成同义句) My uncle often to Australia . 73．What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) What’s matter you? 74．I have a clock in my study. (改为同义句) a clock in my study. 75．Sam is eleven years old. Jill is twelve years old. （改写同义句） Sam is one year than Jill. Jill is Sam. 76．Wang Bing will show us some photos. （同义句转换） Wang Bing will show some photos . 77．Nancy usually goes to school by bus. (改为同义句) . Nancy usually a to school. 78．I want to buy him a lollipop. (改为同义句) I to a lollipop . 79．We should exercise for our health. (改为祈使句) 80．Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) Mike bread for lunch? 81．Tina asked something about Sam. (改为一般疑问句) Tina about Sam? 82．She can draw some hills. (改为否定句) She draw hills. 83．John did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句) John homework last night? 84．I am washing my clothes. Mum calls me. (合并为一句话) I am washing my clothes, mum calls me 85．There is an ugly duckling in the pond. (改为否定句，句意不变) There duckling in the pond. 86．We often wash the dishes in the kitchen. (用my mother代替we) My mother often the dishes in the kitchen. 87．The boy watches TV every Sunday. (改为现在进行时) The boy TV now. 88．He often plays football with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) he often football with his friends? 89．The carrot plants will grow quickly. (改为否定句) The carrot plants quickly. 90．They’re happy. (改为一般疑问句) happy? 91．Su Hai brushes her teeth every day. (改成般疑问句) Su Hai her teeth every day? 92．I’d like some juice. (改为一般疑问句) you like juice? 93．I like my cats. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) you like cats?    , I . 94．We don’t have a fork. (改为肯定句) We a fork. 95．This is my bedroom. (改为一般疑问句) bedroom? 96．My English is good. (改为比较级) My English is . 97．Is it summer? (改为陈述句) summer. 98．She is dancing. (改为一般疑问句) she dancing? 99．She is 1.70 meters. I am 1.60 meters. (用形容词的比较级合成一句话) She is me. 100．They are eating carrots now. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 句法表达复习 内容导航 重点句型速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点句型强化：难点内容练习与讲解，能力提升 复习强化提升：题型感知与提升专练，全面突破 小升初英语必备重点句型 1.  allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.  asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） 　 My father asked me to study hard. 　 He asked me not to swim alone. 　 ▲be asked to do sth  被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 　 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.  be afraid to do sth     害怕做某事 　She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.  be afaid of doing sth   害怕做某事 　 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.  be afaid of sth  害怕某物 　 He is afraid of snakes. 6.  be amazed to do sth    对做某事感到惊讶 　 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 　▲ be amazed at sth       对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news. 7.  be busy doing/with sth  忙于做某事（常考） 　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 　　I am busy with my work. 8.  be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.  be excited to do sth  对做……感到兴奋 　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. 　▲be excited at sth 　Lily was excited at his words. 　▲be excited about doing sth 　He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.  be frightened to do sth   害怕去做某事 　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.  11.  be glad/happy to do sth   高兴去做某事 　　She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. 　 ▲be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 　　She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. 　　▲be pleased with sth       对某事感到高兴/满意 　　The teacher was pleased with my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth   对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 　She is interested in swimming in the river. 　My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth 　▲be ready for sth   为某事做好了准备 　We are ready for the exam. 　▲be ready to do sth   为做某事做好了准备 　We are ready to have a birthday party for her. 　▲get ready for sth为某事在做准备 　We are getting ready for the exam. 　▲get ready for sth  为做某事而做准备 14.  be sorry to do sth   对做某事感到抱歉 15.  be surprised to do sth    对做某事感到惊奇 　　be surprised at sth       对某事感到惊奇 16.  be worth doing sth      值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.  begin to do sth开始去做某事 　　begin/start to do/doing sth 18.  can/be able to afford (to buy) sth   有能力购买（供）…… 19.  can't wait to do sth    迫不急待地去做某事 20.  decide to do sth    决定去做某事 　　make up one's mind to do sth   下决心去做某事（常考） 　　make a decision to do sth    对做某事作出决定  21.  deserve to do sth    值得/应该做…… 22.  encourage sb to do sth    鼓励某人去做某事 　23.  enjoy doing sth     乐意去做某事 　24.  expect (sb) to do sth   期望去做某事 　25.  fail to do sth        做某事失败 　　succeed doing sth   成功做了某事 　26.  finish doing sth    做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 　27.  follow sb to do sth  跟随某人去做某事 　28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形） 　　get sb to do sth 　　make sb do sth 　　let sb do sth 　29.  get/have a chance to do sth   得到一个做某事的机会 　30.  give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb  31.  go on to do sth  继续做事（常考） 　　go on doing sth  继续做事（常考） 32.  hate to do/doing sth  讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.  have fun doing sth 34.  have problems doing sth   做某事遇到困难 35.  让某人做某事（后接动词原形） 　　have sb do sth 　　have sth done 　　have sth to do   工有事要做 36.  hear sb do sth    听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） 　　hear sb doing sth   听到某人正在做某事（常见） 37.  help to do sth   帮忙做某事 　　help sb (to) do sth    帮助某人做某事 38.  hope/wish to do sth   希望做某事 　　wish sb to do sth    希望某人做某事 39.  I t seems that  这像是……（后接从句） 　　seem to do sth 　　seem +adj 40.  It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 　　It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth 　　It's glad for him to hear the news. 41.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 42.  pay …for…    cost     spend…on…..      it take …to do sth 43.  It's best for sb to do sth.  对某人来说做某事是最好的 　　had better do sth  最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形） 44.  It's time for sb to do sth   是某人做某事的时候了 45.  keep (on)doing sth   坚持做某事（常考） 　　keep sb doing sth    让某人做某事（常考） 　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） 　　keep sb/sth +adj 　　keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend） 46.  learn to do sth    学做某事 　　learn sth from sb   向某人学习 47.  like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 　　like sb to do sth    喜欢某人做某事 48.  need to do sth     需要做某事 　　need doing sth/to be done 　　need sth     needn't do sth 49.  prefer to do sth rather than do sth   宁愿……而不愿……（常考） 　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… 　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 　　prefer to do sth    喜欢（爱）做某事 50.  refuse to do sth   拒绝做……  51.remember/forget to do sth   记得/忘记做某事 　remember/forget doing sth   记得/忘记做过某事 52.  see sb do sth       看见某人做某事（结果） 　 see sb doing sth     看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） 　　be seen to do sth   做某事被看见 53.  something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词） 　　I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。 54.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考） 　　spend some money on sth/doing sth     买……花了多少钱 55.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .      做好某事很难/容易 56.  stop to do sth      停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） 　　stop doing sth      停止做某事 （一件事）（常考） 　　stop sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事（常考） 57.  take turns to do sth     轮流做…… 58.  tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去（不要）做某事 　　be told to do sth      被告知不要做某事 59.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth     对某人来说没必要做某事 60.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 　　have no time to do sth    没时间做某事  61.  too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……   so… that…   not… enough to do 　　The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。 62.  try/do one's best to do sth    尽力去做某事 　　try to do sth    试着（图）做某事 63.  used to do sth  过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) 　　Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.  王先生过去是一位工人。 　　I used to live in the country.   过去我住在农村。 64.  want/would like to do sth      想做…… 　　want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做…… 　　feel like doing sth  喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式） 65.  warn sb (not) to do sth  警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 66.  为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形） 　　Why don't you do sth ? 　　Why not do sth ? ▲表示建议的句型还有： What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式） 　　Shall we……? 67.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to . 68.  Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ 　　Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了） 69.  Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做……？ 70.  finish doing sth   完成做某事  ▲类似的结构搭配还有： enjoy doing sth      practise doing sth be good at doing sth    stop sb from doing sth     go on doing sth be busy doing sth     see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth   hate doing sth    like doing sth do well in doing sth    be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth    选择题 1．—What ______ they mean? (   ) —They mean you ______ run or play here. A．does; must B．does; mustn’t C．do; must D．do; mustn’t 2．—I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! (   ) —______. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．It’s OK 3．—______ you like some noodles? (   ) —Yes, please. A．Can B．Would C．Do D．Are 4．—I’m sorry. I am late for the meeting. (   ) —_______. Come in, please! A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．All right D．Never mind 5．—You should do some exercise. It’s good for your health. (   ) —_________. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t think so D．Thanks for your advice. 6．—Let’s meet _____ four _____ Sunday afternoon. (   ) —OK. A．at; in B．on; at C．in; on D．at; on 7．—How are you? (   ) —_____ A．He has a cold. B．I am eleven. C．I’m fine. D．She’s fine. 8．—How are you? (   ) —___________ A．I’m from China. B．I’m 8 years old. C．My name is Tom. D．I’m fine, thank you. 9．—Let’s ______ the floor after lunch. (   )   —Good idea! A．sweeping B．sweep C．to sweep D．sweeps 10．—________ close the door? (     ) —OK! A．Could you B．Let’s C．Don’t D．Please 11．—Could you ______ the books on the shelf? (   ) —Sure! A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put off 12．—Nice to meet you. (   ) —______ A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you, too. C．Goodbye. D．Hello. 13．—Goodbye, Miss Li. (   ) —______ A．Goodbye. B．Hello. C．Good morning. D．Good afternoon. 14．—Would you like to go to the concert with me? (    ) —_______ A．I don’t agree. B．Yes，I’d love to. C．The same to you. D．How terrible! 15．—Pleased to meet you! (   ) —________ A．Thank you. B．Pleased to meet you, too. C．Thanks a lot. D．The same to you. 16．—I’m sorry. (   ) —_________ A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you. D．Come in, please. 17．—________ you ________ TV at the moment? (    ) —No, you can turn it off. A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Do; watch D．Have; watched 18．—My dear, shall we go to Hong Kong this summer holiday? (   ) —________ A．Good idea. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Thanks to it. 19．—John, I have a cough. I can’t go to your party. (    ) —______. A．That’s great B．Thank you C．I’m sorry to hear that D．All right 20．—Don’t worry. Let me show you the way to Park Station. (   ) —______ A．See you. B．Thank you. C．Sure. D．What a pity! 21．It’s time ________ the cake. (   ) A．for B．to C．to having D．for have 22．It’s half past six. It’s time _____ dinner. (   ) A．have B．to have C．for D．for have 23．—He has a headache. (   ) —_____ A．I’m fine. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．See you. D．Yes, he is. 24．_____ John speaking. (   ) A．I am B．This is C．that is D．It is 25．The children like eating ____ sweets. (   ) A．much B．lot of C．many D．any 26．She is good ______ English. That’s easy ______ her. (   ) A．with; on B．in; to C．at; for D．of; to 27．My classmate Mike is ______ confidence because of his good health. (   ) A．full with B．fill of C．full of D．fill in 28．I’m excited ________ his pictures. (   ) A．about B．with C．to D．in 29．—_____ do you have in the morning? (   ) —Three lessons. A．What lessons B．How many lessons C．What subjects D．How many subjects 30．We are good friends so we know each other _____. (   ) A．very bad B．very funny C．very well D．very good 31．—_____ apples do you have? (    ) —I have three. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 32．—______ are you? (   ) —I’m nine. A．How old B．What C．Where D．Who 33．—______ is your schoolbag? (   ) —It’s blue. A．What B．Where C．Who D．What colour 34．Some children waste _________ food. They don’t know there are still _________ hungry people in the world. (   ) A．too much; so many B．too much; so much C．too many; so much D．too many; so many 35．—What time is it? (      ) —It’s half ______ eleven. It’s time ______ lunch. A．past; to B．past; for C．to; with D．to; for 36．—_______ he good at playing the piano? (   ) —Yes, he _______. A．Does; does B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; is D．Is; isn’t 37．Mike ______ a high fever. (      ) A．have got B．has got C．got D．get 38．Tom and Tim ______ two desks and chairs in their bedroom. (    ) A．there are B．there have C．have got D．has got 39．—_________ is this coat? (   ) —It’s fifty dollars. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 40．—_______ pupils are there in your class? (   ) —There are fifty. A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How 二、连词成句 41．twenty-one, I, pens, bought (.) 42．for, easy, It’ll, him, be, to, carry (.) 43．the road, can, we, walk along . 44．work, and, play, no, all, Jack, a, boy, makes, dull (.) 45．didn’t, and, we, weren’t, rooms, at, any, computer, a, there, library, all, have (.) 46．years, about, ago, 3,000, Olympic , Games, ancient, began, the, (. ) 47．Game, the, on, began, 2008, August 8, 29th, Olympic (, . ) 48．trees, to, I, like, fruit, plant, (.) 49．she, good, is, swimming, at (?) 50．good, Linda, is, at, table, playing, tennis (?) 51．the, love, does, girl, running (?) 52．Stanley, sports, love, does (?) 53．take, your, into, shop, you, can’t, juice, the (.) 54．have, We, new, a, classroom (.) 55．What, you, do, often, on the weekend, do (?) 三、句型转换 56．Tim takes off his coat because he feels hot. (对画线部分提问) does Tim off his coat? 57．Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问) Ben in the restaurant? 58．She is in Class Five. (对划线部分提问) What she in? 59．There is a bowl of food on the desk. (对划线部分提问) of food on the desk? 60．The taxi stopped because the light is red. (对划线部分提问) the taxi stop? 61．We use wood to make chairs and tables. (对划线部分提问) do we use wood ? 62．Our Chinese teacher is funny. (划线提问) is your Chinese teacher ? 63．I like Australia, because I love Australian animals. (对划线部分提问) you like Australia? 64．Tom is from the USA. (对画线部分提问) 65．Math is my favorite subject. (对画线部分提问) your favorite subject? 66．My birthday is on July 2nd. (对划线部分提问) your birthday? 67．Kate is telling a story to her classmates. (对画线部分提问) Kate ？ 68．They are eighty yuan. (对画线部分提问) are they? 69．Bears sleep for 10 hours a day. (对画线部分提问) 70．It’s nine o’clock now. (对画线部分提问) 71．She had eggs and sausages for breakfast yesterday. (就画线部分提问) 72．My uncle often flies to Australia. (改成同义句) My uncle often to Australia . 73．What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) What’s matter you? 74．I have a clock in my study. (改为同义句) a clock in my study. 75．Sam is eleven years old. Jill is twelve years old. （改写同义句） Sam is one year than Jill. Jill is Sam. 76．Wang Bing will show us some photos. （同义句转换） Wang Bing will show some photos . 77．Nancy usually goes to school by bus. (改为同义句) . Nancy usually a to school. 78．I want to buy him a lollipop. (改为同义句) I to a lollipop . 79．We should exercise for our health. (改为祈使句) 80．Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) Mike bread for lunch? 81．Tina asked something about Sam. (改为一般疑问句) Tina about Sam? 82．She can draw some hills. (改为否定句) She draw hills. 83．John did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句) John homework last night? 84．I am washing my clothes. Mum calls me. (合并为一句话) I am washing my clothes, mum calls me 85．There is an ugly duckling in the pond. (改为否定句，句意不变) There duckling in the pond. 86．We often wash the dishes in the kitchen. (用my mother代替we) My mother often the dishes in the kitchen. 87．The boy watches TV every Sunday. (改为现在进行时) The boy TV now. 88．He often plays football with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) he often football with his friends? 89．The carrot plants will grow quickly. (改为否定句) The carrot plants quickly. 90．They’re happy. (改为一般疑问句) happy? 91．Su Hai brushes her teeth every day. (改成般疑问句) Su Hai her teeth every day? 92．I’d like some juice. (改为一般疑问句) you like juice? 93．I like my cats. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) you like cats?    , I . 94．We don’t have a fork. (改为肯定句) We a fork. 95．This is my bedroom. (改为一般疑问句) bedroom? 96．My English is good. (改为比较级) My English is . 97．Is it summer? (改为陈述句) summer. 98．She is dancing. (改为一般疑问句) she dancing? 99．She is 1.70 meters. I am 1.60 meters. (用形容词的比较级合成一句话) She is me. 100．They are eating carrots now. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B D D D C D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B B B B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B C C C A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A D A B C B C B A 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：—它们什么意思？—它们意思是你绝对不能在这跑和玩。本题考查助动词和情态动词以及陈述句的否定形式，do助动词，主语是非第三人称单数；does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；must必须，mustn’t绝对不能。主语they，助动词用do，根据语境应该是绝对不许跑和玩，故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：—我打算和父母去北京度过即将到来的假期！—玩得开心。本题考查情景交际，A没关系，B不客气，C玩得开心，D没关系，根据前句表达旅行计划可知应答者应表示祝福，故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：—你想要些面条吗？—是的，请。本题一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是“Would you like…?”句式，用于礼貌地询问对方意愿。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：—抱歉。我开会迟到了。—______。请进！本题考查交际用语，A不客气，B那是正确的，C好的，D没关系，根据常识可知，别人表示抱歉，应该说没关系，故选D。 5．D 【解析】句意：—你应该做些运动。有助于你的健康。—_____。本题考查交际用语。A不客气，B没关系，C我不这样认为，D谢谢你的建议。选项D符合题意，故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：—我们星期天下午四点见。—好的。本题考查时间介词。at用于具体的时间点前，in用于年、月、季节前，on用于某一天前或某一天的上下午。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：—你好吗？—我很好。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A他感冒了。B我十一岁。C我很好。D她很好。问句询问你好吗，答句对应回答我很好，故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：你好吗？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我来自中国。B我8岁。C我叫汤姆。D我很好，谢谢。选项D符合题意，故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：—让我们午饭后扫地。—好主意！本题考查动词的形式，let’s后跟动词原形sweep，故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：—你能关门吗？—好的！本题考查一般疑问句。根据问号，可知句子是疑问句，选项A符合，构成一般疑问句，故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：—你能把书架上的书收起来吗？—当然！本题考查动词短语，put away收起来，put on穿上，put in做，put off推迟，put away符合题意，故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：—很高兴见到你。—______。本题考查交际用语。A你好吗？B我也很高兴见到你。C再见。D你好。选项B符合题意，故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：—再见，李老师。—______本题考查交际用语，A再见。B你好。C早上好。D下午好。根据常识可知，别人说再见，应该回复再见，故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：—你想要和我一起去音乐会吗？—是的，我很乐意。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我不同意。B是的，我很乐意。C和你一样。D多糟糕啊！回答由Would you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Sure.”；否定回答为“Sorry, I can’t.”或“No, I can’t.”。选项B符合题意，故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：—见到你很高兴！—见到你也很高兴。本题考查情景交际，A你去哪了？B见到你也很高兴。C谢谢，D彼此彼此。答语也应为打招呼用语，故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：对不起。本题考查交际用语。A是的，当然。B没关系。C谢谢。D请进。选项B符合题意，故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：—目前你正在看电视吗？—不，你可以关闭它。本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句，根据at the moment可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，问句是一般疑问句，be动词are提前，故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：—亲爱的，这个暑假我们去香港好吗？—______ 本题考查交际用语，A好主意。B没关系。C听到这个我很难过。D多亏了它。选项A符合题意，故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：—约翰，我感冒了。我不能去你的聚会。—听到这个消息我很难过。本题考查交际用语。A那是极好的，B谢谢，C听到这个消息我很难过，D好吧，根据“I have a cough. I can’t go to your party.”可知答语是听到这个消息我很难过，C符合题意，故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：别担心。让我给你指去公园站的路。本题考查交际用语。A再见。B谢谢。C当然。C多遗憾啊！选项B符合题意，故选B。 21．A 【解析】句意：到了吃蛋糕的时间了。本题考查陈述句。It’s time to do sth.或It’s time for sth.都翻译为“到了做某事的时间了”，故选A。 22．C 【解析】句意：六点半了。是时候吃晚餐了。本题考查陈述句，It’s time for/ to do sth是时候做某事，dinner是名词，故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：他头疼。本题考查陈述句。A我很好。B听到这个消息我很难过。C再见。D是的，他是。选项B符合题意，故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：我是约翰。本题考查陈述句。This is sb speaking.是打电话介绍自己，故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢吃很多糖果。本题考查形容词的用法。A许多的，修饰不可数名词；B短语错误；C许多的，修饰可数名词复数；D任何，多用于否定句和疑问句，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，sweets是可数名词复数。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：她擅长英语。那对她很容易。本题考查固定搭配。be good at擅长，be easy for sb对某人来说很容易，故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：我的同学迈克因为身体健康而______信心。本题考查固定搭配。be full of和be filled with都表示充满……，故选C。 28．A 【解析】句意：我对他的图片感到兴奋。本题考查其他固定搭配。excited about sth对某物感到激动/兴奋，故选A。 29．B 【解析】句意：—今天上午你有几节课？—三节课。本题考查固定搭配，特殊疑问句和名词辨析。what什么，how many多少，根据答语可知问句问数量，用how many提问，lessons课，subjects学科，答语说的是三节课，问句问几节课，故选B。 30．C 【解析】句意：我们是好朋友因此我们彼此非常了解。本题考查固定搭配，A非常差，B非常有趣，C非常好，D非常好，very well非常好，副词短语修饰动词，故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：—你有多少苹果？—我有三个。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少，后跟可数名词复数；B多少(钱)；C多大；D多长。根据答语可知应问多少，空后是可数名词单数，故选A。 32．A 【解析】句意：—你几岁了？—我九岁。本题考查其他固定搭配，A几岁，B什么，C在哪里，D谁。根据答句可知询问年龄，用How old提问，故选A。 33．D 【解析】句意：—你的书包是什么颜色的？—它是蓝色的。本题考查其他固定搭配，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，D什么颜色。根据答句可知问句询问颜色，故选D。 34．A 【解析】句意：一些儿童浪费太多的食物。他们不知道在世界上仍然有如此多饥饿的人。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。so many如此多的，修饰可数名词的复数。too many太多的，修饰可数名词的复数。so much如此多的，修饰不可数名词，food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。people是集合名词，用so many修饰，故选A。 35．B 【解析】句意：—几点了？—十一点半。该吃午饭了。本题考查固定搭配和陈述句。half past eleven十一点半，It’s time for sth.该做某事了。故选B。 36．C 【解析】句意：—他擅长弹钢琴吗？—是的，他擅长。本题考查固定搭配和be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。由句意可知第一句考查be good at擅长，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，Is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,主语+is. 故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：迈克发高烧了。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got a high fever发高烧，主语Mike是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：汤姆和蒂姆在他们的卧室里有两张桌子和椅子。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got有，时态是一般现在时，主语是两个人，所以have用原形，故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：—这件外套多少钱？—五十美元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B多少/多少钱，C多长，D多大。根据答语可知问多少钱，故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：—你们班有多少学生？—有五十个。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，B几岁，C多少元，D怎样。根据答语句意可知问句询问数量，用How many提问，故选A。 二、 41．I bought twenty-one pens. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。twenty-one21，I我，pens钢笔，bought买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我买了21支钢笔。故答案为I bought twenty-one pens. 42．It’ll be easy for him to carry. 【解析】本题考查句子结构，It’ll be easy for对……来说很容易，him他，to动词不定式，carry拿。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是it做形式主语的陈述句，句子结构为：It’ll be easy for sb to do sth做什么对某人来说将很容易，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他拿起来将很容易。故答案为It’ll be easy for him to carry. 43．We can walk along the road 【解析】本题考查句子结构。the road路，can能，we我们，walk along沿着……走，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们能沿着路走。故答案为We can walk along the road。 44．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。work工作，and和，play玩，no不，all所有，Jack杰克，a一个，boy男孩，makes做，dull迟钝的根据句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。故答案为All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 45．We didn’t have a library and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. 【解析】本题考查句子结构，didn’t助动词否定，and和，we我们，there weren’t没有，computer rooms电脑室，(not) at all一点也不，any一些，a一个，library图书馆，have有，根据所给句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们没有图书馆也根本没有电脑室。故答案为We didn’t have a library and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. 46．The ancient Olympic Games began about 3,000 years ago. 【解析】本题考查句子结构，3,000 years3000年，about大约，ago以前，Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会，ancient古老的，began开始，the定冠词，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：古老的奥运会大约在3,000年前开始。故答案为The ancient Olympic Games began about 3,000 years ago. 47．The 29th Olympic Game began on August 8, 2008. 【解析】本题考查句子结构，The 29th Olympic Game第29届奥运会，began开始，August 8, 2008是2008年8月8日，on在，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：第29届奥运会于2008年8月8日开始。故答案为The 29th Olympic Game began on August 8, 2008. 48．I like to plant fruit trees. 【解析】本题考查句子结构，trees树，like to喜欢，I我，fruit水果，plant种植，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢种水果树。故答案为I like to plant fruit trees. 49．Is she good at swimming? 【解析】本题考查句子结构，she她，is good at擅长，swimming游泳，根据所给问号且无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：她擅长游泳吗？句首首字母大写。故答案为Is she good at swimming? 50．Is Linda good at playing table tennis? 【解析】本题考查句子结构，is good at擅长，Linda琳达，table tennis乒乓球，playing玩，根据所给问号且无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：琳达擅长打乒乓球吗？句首首字母大写。故答案为Is Linda good at playing table tennis? 51．Does the girl love running? 【解析】本题考查句子结构，the定冠词，love喜欢，does助动词，girl女孩，running跑步，根据所给问号且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：那个女孩喜欢跑步吗？故答案为Does the girl love running? 52．Does Stanley love sports? 【解析】本题考查句子结构，Stanley斯坦利，人名，sports运动，love喜欢，does助动词，根据所给问号且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子： 斯坦利喜欢运动吗？故答案为Does Stanley love sports? 53．You can’t take your juice into the shop. 【解析】本题考查句子结构，take…into带……进入，your你的/你们的，shop商店，you你，can’t不能，juice果汁，the定冠词，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你/你们不能带你的/你们的果汁进入店内。句首首字母大写。故答案为You can’t take your juice into the shop. 54．We have a new classroom. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。have有，We我们，new新的，a一个，classroom教室，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们有一个新教室。故答案为We have a new classroom. 55．What do you often do on the weekend? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么，you你/你们，do助动词，often经常，on the weekend在周末，do做。根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们周末经常做什么？故答案为What do you often do on the weekend? 三、 56． Why take 【解析】原句句意：蒂姆脱掉他的外套，因为他感觉热。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因，用why提问，助动词does后跟动词原形take，故答案为Why，take。 57． What did see 【解析】句意：本在饭店里看到一些公共标志。本题考查句型转换。some public signs是一些公共标志，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式saw变成动词原形see，故答案为What；did；see。 58． class is 【解析】原句句意：她在五班。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是班级，询问在哪个班级用What class，句子结构是What class+系动词+主语+in? 主语she为单数，故系动词用is，故答案为class；is。 59． How many bowls are there 【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一碗食物。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是a，对数量提问用how many，后接可数名词单复数，bowl的复数是bowls，bowls of food是复数，所以be动词要变为are，放在there的前面。故答案为How many；bowls；are；there。 60． Why did 【解析】原句句意：出租车因为红灯停了下来。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是because the light is red，用why提问，后跟一般疑问句，stopped是过去式，特殊疑问句需加助动词did。故答案为Why；did。 61． What to do 【解析】句意：我们用木材制作桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句句意为：我们用木材来干什么？句子是一般现在时，故答案为What；to；do。 62． What like 【解析】原句句意：我们的语文老师很有趣。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是funny，用what提问，询问人的外貌或性格特征句型：What’s+sb. like?，故答案为What；like。 63． Why do 【解析】原句句意：我喜欢澳大利亚，因为我喜欢澳大利亚的动物。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是原因，用why提问，问句结构为：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为Why，do。 64．Where is Tom from?/Where’s Tom from? 【解析】原句句意：汤姆来自美国。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是the USA，是一个地点，故对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，放在句首大写首字母，be动词is提前放在疑问词后面，去掉划线部分，其他的不变，故答案为Where is Tom from? / Where’s Tom from? 65． What is 【解析】句意：数学是我最喜欢的学科。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是学科，疑问词用What，系动词放在疑问词后面，故答案为What；is。 66． When is 【解析】原句句意：我的生日是七月二日。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是时间，用When提问，谓语动词是is，故答案为When；is。 67． What is doing 【解析】原句句意：凯特正在给她的同学们讲故事。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句句意为：凯特正在做什么？问句结构为：What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？主语Kate是第三人称单数，be用is，do做，现在分词是doing，故答案为What；is；doing。 68．How much 【解析】句意：它们80元。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，故答案为How much。 69．How many hours do bears sleep a day? 【解析】原句句意：熊一天睡十个小时。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是数量，hour是可数名词，用how many hours提问，后跟助动词引导的一般疑问句，问句句意：熊一天睡多少个小时？主语“bears”为名词复数，助动词用do，故答案为How many hours do bears sleep a day? 70．What time is it now? 【解析】原句句意：现在九点钟了。画线部分是九点钟，用what time提问，后面是is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What time is it now? 71．What did she have for breakfast yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：她昨天早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是吃的食物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形have，故答案为What did she have for breakfast yesterday? 72． goes by plane 【解析】句意：我叔叔经常乘飞机去澳大利亚。本题考查句型转换。flies to是指飞向哪里，在这里是指乘飞机去，可以和go to...by plane互换，时态是一般现在时态，主语是uncle，go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes； by； plane。 73． the with 【解析】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查同义句转换，What’s wrong with sb.? =What’s the matter with sb. ? 意思是某人怎么了？故答案为the；with。 74． There is 【解析】句意：我有一个钟在我的书房里。根据句意改为同义句应说有一个钟在我的书房里。由句中 a clock可知为单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，因此应用There is+其他的形式，故答案为There；is。 【点睛】 75． younger one year older than 【解析】原句意思为“萨姆十一岁。吉尔十二岁。”根据句意可知该句还可以表达为“萨姆比吉尔小一岁。” Sam is one year younger than Jill. 或者表达为吉尔比萨姆大一岁“Jill is one year older than Sam. 故答案为younger；one；year；older；than。 76． to us 【解析】句意为我坐地铁去电影院，题意要求改为同义句，show sb sth=show sth to sb，意为展示某人某物，to后应接we（我们）的宾格形式us，故答案为to；us。 77． takes bus 【解析】句意：Nancy通常坐公交车去学校。此题考查同义句转换，take a bus to school乘公交车去学校，因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为takes；bus。 【点睛】 78． would like buy for him 【解析】句意：我想要给他买个棒棒糖。此题考查同义句，want to do sth=would like do sth想要做某事，buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物，根据句意，故答案为would ，like， buy ，for ，him。 79．Exercise for our health! 【解析】原句句意：我们应该为我们的健康而锻炼。本题考查句型转换，改为祈使句，用动词原形exercise开头，意为“为了我们的健康锻炼！”，故答案为Exercise for our health! 80． Does have any 【解析】本题考查句型转换。has是第三人称单数形式，变一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词Does，has要变为动词原形have，some要改为any，故答案为Does，have，any。 81． Did ask anything 【解析】题干句意：蒂娜问了一些关于山姆的事情。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，句子含有实义动词asked，变为一般疑问句借助于助动词did，首字母大写，后面加动词原形，something改为anything，故答案为Did，ask，anything。 82． can’t any 【解析】原句句意：她能画一些小山。本题考查句型转换，含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，由于一空一词，can not的缩写是can’t，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，some变any，故答案为can’t，any。 83． Did do 【解析】原句句意：约翰昨晚做作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，助动词用did，助动词后的动词用动词原形，实义动词did变原形do，故答案为Did，do。 84．but 【解析】原句句意：我正在洗衣服，但是妈妈打电话给我。本题考查连词辨析，当某人正在做某事时，突然被另外一件事打断，前面用现在进行时，后面用一般现在时，中间用but连接表示转折关系。故答案为but。   85． isn’t a beautiful 【解析】原句句意：池塘里有一只丑小鸭。本题考查句型变换。该句是there be句型，句中有be动词is，改为否定句，直接在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。要使句意不变，需把an ugly duckling“一只丑小鸭”变为a beautiful duckling“一只美丽的小鸭子”。故答案为isn’t；a；beautiful。 86．washes 【解析】原句句意：我们经常在厨房里洗盘子。本题考查句型转换，该句是一般现在时，用my mother代替we，即将主语变为第三人称单数，故谓语动词wash变为第三人称单数形式washes。故答案为washes。 87． is watching 【解析】原句句意：男孩每周日看电视。本题考查句型转换，原句为一般现在时，改为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，主语the boy是可数名词单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词形式为watching，故答案为is；watching。 88． Does play 【解析】原句句意：他经常和他的朋友踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，要添加助动词并提前，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后跟动词原形，plays改为动词原形play，故答案为Does；play。 89． won’t grow 【解析】原句句意：这些胡萝卜将会长得很快。本题考查句型转换。由句意可知句子时态为一般将来时。改为否定句，将will改为won’t，动词grow还是用原形，故答案为won’t；grow。 90． Are they 【解析】句意：他们是高兴的。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将系动词提前至句首，They’re完整形式是They are，所以将are提前到句首，故答案为Are；they。 91． Does brush 【解析】原句句意：苏海每天都刷牙。本题考查句型转换。brushes是动词第三人称单数，改成一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，后接动词原形brush。故答案为Does；brush。 92． Would some 【解析】句意：我想要一些果汁。本题考查句型转换。I’d like为I would like的缩写，改为一般疑问句将would提到句首，在表示请求的问句中用some，故答案为Would；some。 93． Do your No don’t 【解析】句意：我喜欢我的猫。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般现在时态，like是实义动词，变为一般疑问句，用助动词do引导，本句中主语为第二人称you，第一个空应填Do。第二个空，陈述句中的my我的，在疑问句中变为your你的。第三个空，做否定回答结构为No, 主语+助动词否定形式。第四个空，主语是I，助动词用原形do，否定形式为don’t。故答案为Do；your；No；don’t。 94．have 【解析】句意：我们没有一个叉子。改为肯定句，去掉否定助动词don’t，句子是We have a fork. 故答案为have。 95． Is this your 【解析】原句句意：这是我的卧室。本题考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。原句是一般现在时态，陈述句的肯定形式。变为一般疑问句句意为：这是你的卧室吗？句子中含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句要把is提前并首字母大写，原句中的my要变成your，故答案为Is；this；your。 96．better 【解析】原句句意：我的英语很好。本题考查句型转换，把原句改成比较级，结构为be动词加形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better，故答案为better。 97． It is 【解析】句意：这是夏天吗？本题考查句型转换，改为陈述句，将系动词is放到主语后面，故答案为It；is。 98．Is 【解析】原句句意：她正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换，要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句，其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?”，故将系动词Is提前到句首。故答案为Is。 99． taller than 【解析】原句句意：她身高1.70米。我身高1.60米。本题考查比较级的句子。划线部分是形容词的比较级taller than...比……高，故答案为taller；than。 100．Are they eating carrots now? No, they aren't. 【解析】句意：他们正在吃胡萝卜。所给句子是含有be的陈述句，变成一般疑问句需要将be动词are提前，否定回答：No, they aren't，故答案为Are they eating carrots now? No, they aren't. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$