内容正文:
七年级下学期·期末考点串讲
Unit7-Unit9
仁爱版
目
录
CONTENT
Units 7-9重点短语和句型
2
3
4
1
5
Units 7-9 高频考点解析(易混点辨析)
语法精讲:(数词、量词、祈使句、介词和一般过去时)
1.make a shopping list列购物清单
1
2.be careful with 小心
2
3.spend...on 在……上花费
3
4.fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜和水果
4
5.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5
6.on sale 特价销售
6
7.a pair of trousers 一条裤子
7
8. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
8
9.instead of代替,而不是
9
10.look for 寻找
10
Find the phrases.(unit7)
11.in debt 欠债
12.great sale 大减价
13.make choices 做选择
14.save time 节约时间
15. make payment 付款
16.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
17.a piece of bread一片面包
18.two kilos of strawberries 两公斤草莓
19.a pair of scissors一把剪刀
20.at good prices 以合理的价格
Find the phrases.(unit7)
01
03
04
05
06
07
02
24.try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
26.look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看
22.at the end of...在……结束时
25.check out 查看
23.pay for支付
21.at a time 每次
27.wait for等待
Find the phrases.(unit7)
1.run through 流经,穿流
2.save every drop of water 节约每一滴水
3.be full of充满
4.turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
5.all living things 所有的生物
6.on sunny days在晴朗的天气
7.form water drops 形成水珠
8.brush one's teeth 刷牙
9.be home to是……所在地/栖息地
10.because of因为,由于
Find the phrases.(unit8)
11.be valuable for对……有价值
01
12.reuse the water 重复利用水
02
13.worry about 担心
03
14.make a difference 有影响;起作用
04
15.save our planet 拯救我们的星球
05
16.search for 寻找,搜查
06
17.collect rainwater 收集雨水
07
18.start with 从……开始
08
19.the washing machine 洗衣机
09
20.take a quick shower 快速洗个澡
10
21.throw away 扔掉
1
22.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
2
23.plastic bags 塑料袋
3
24.a big rubbish bin一个大垃圾桶
4
25.clean up打扫,清理
5
26.get into进入,陷入
6
27.decide to do sth.
决定做某事
7
28.as many clothes as possible
尽可能多的衣服
8
29.in short总之,简言之
9
30.drinking water bottles 饮用水瓶
10
01
1. across from…在…对面
02
2. get around 四处走动;游览
03
3. show sb the way to…给某人指去…的路
04
4. need to do sth 需要做某事
05
5.change to…换乘;转向
06
6. go along…沿着…走
07
7.work on 从事;致力于
08
8.on your right 在你的右边
09
9.lose one's way 迷路
10
10.between…and…在…和…之间
Find the phrases.(unit9)
01
11.start to do sth
开始做某事
02
12.stand for…代表…;象征…
03
13.think about…考虑…
04
14.in front of…在…前面
05
15.set up…建立…;设立…
06
16. prepare for…为…做准备
07
17. fresh water 淡水
08
18. hold one's hand 握住某人的手
09
19. tell sb to do sth
告诉某人做某事
10
20. high-speed trains 高速列车
21.take…out/take out…拿出…;取出…
01
22.give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱
02
23.on one's trip 在某人的旅行中
03
24. solve the problem 解决问题
04
25. at the end of…在…尽头;在…末尾
05
26. ask sb for help 向某人求助
06
27.put up…张贴…;搭建…
07
28. build a fire 生火
08
29. sit around
围坐
09
30.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
10
01
02
03
04
05
06
31.have a great time
玩得开心
33.too…to…太…而不能…
35.be famous for 因…而著名
32.on the top of…在…顶部
34. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事
36. at the first turning 在第一个转弯处
1.I need two bottles of milk this week.这个星期我需要两瓶牛奶。
3.—Would you like to go to the supermarket with me?你愿意和我一起去超市吗?
—Sure, I'd love to.当然,我愿意。
4.—How much milk do you need to buy?你需要买多少牛奶?
—I need to buy two bottles. 我需要买两瓶。
5.Everything is on sale.所有商品都在打折。
61.To buy things at good prices, he often goes to big stores for great sales.
为了以优惠的价格买到东西,他经常在大减价的时候去大商店。
7.Let's save every drop of water.让我们节约每一滴水。
8. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again.
当天气晴朗时,水汽又上升到天空中,形成云彩再变成水滴,降落到地面上。
9. As a matter of fact, the desert is home to many people.
众所周知,沙漠是许多人的家园。
10.Save water, save our planet!节约水资源,就是拯救我们的星球!
11.We all need water.but there isn't enough water on the earth.
我们都需要水,但是地球上没有足够的水。
12. You can start with little things to save water at home.
你可以在家里从小事做起,来节约用水。
13.Collect rainwater for later use. 收集雨水为以后使用。
14.At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner.
起初,我和爸爸搭起了帐篷,妈妈准备晚餐。
15. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag.
他告诉我不要担心,然后从他的包里拿出一张地图。
16. They first tried to put up a tent.他们首先尝试搭建一个帐篷。
17.As for food and drinks, I prepared some bread and water, and I also put some fruit in my bag.
至于食物和饮品,我准备了一些面包和水,还往包里放了些水果。
18. It's famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.
它以其美丽的山脉、森林和湖泊而闻名。
高频考点解读
2
1. My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month.
sb. spend + 钱/时间 + on + sth
sb. spend + 钱/时间 +( in )+ doing sth
spend
Lucy花2小时弹钢琴。
Lucy spends two hours on piano.
Lucy spends two hours ( in ) playing the piano.
花时间
四 大 花 费
sth. cost sb. 金钱
spend:
pay:
cost:
sb. spend 时间/金钱
sb. pay 金钱 for sth.
(in)doing sth.
on sth.
(人)
(人)
(物)
take:
It takes (sb.) 时间 to do sth .
(物)
cost与pay花金钱,take花的是时间,
既花时间又花钱,还是spend来露面。
2. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me?
would like = want 想要
would like sth 想要某物
would like to do sth 想要去做某事
would like sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事
I’d like to... = I would like to... 我想要
Would you like...?(你想...?) (一般疑问句)
肯定答语:Yes/Sure,I’d like/love to. 或者直接回答 Yes/ Sure.
否定答语:Sorry, ...... 不好意思, (不回答 No)
3. How much milk do you need to buy?
need v. & n. 需要
need sth 需要某物
need to do sth 需要做某事
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
我需要一个苹果。
________________________
我需要买一个苹果。
_________________________
我需要Lucy 去买一个苹果。
__________________________
I need an apple.
I need to buy an apple.
I need Lucy to buy an apple.
4. Look at this pair of shoes.
Why not buy a pair of trousers?
pair n. 一双,一对
pair of: 表示鞋子、袜子、眼镜等物品的量。
a pair of sth 作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
… pairs of sth 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
一双鞋子_____________ 三副眼镜_____________
This pair of shoes______nice. 这双鞋很好看。
The two pairs of shoes______nice. 这两双鞋很好看。
a pair of shoes
3 pairs of glasses
is
are
5. —How long is it ?
—It is 6,671 kilometers long.
how long 意为 “多长”, 此处用于对长度的提问。
how构成的疑问词组有:
拓展how long还可以对一段时间提问,意为“多久;
多长时间”。
—How long will you stay here?
你要在这儿待多久?
—For a week. 一周。
how wide: 多宽
how tall: 多高
how deep: 多深
how heavy: 多重
她多高?________________
她1.62米。________________________
How tall is she ?
She is 1.62 meters tall.
6.It’s adj that + 从句 …很…是怎么样的
It’s adj (for sb) to do sth 做 sth(对某人来说)很...
我们努力学习很重要。
___________________________________
努力学习对于我们来说很重要。
______________________________
It is important that we should study hard.
It is important for us to study hard.
7.because of: 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词
because: 是连词,其后接句子
简单的说:because of sth
because + 句子
I didn't buy it it was too expensive.
I didn't buy it its price.
I will stay at home it is raining now.
I will stay at home the heavy rain.
because
because of
because
because of
8.little/a little + 不可数名词
few/a few + 可数名词
a little/a few 有一点,有一些
little/few 几乎没有
There is a little juice in the glass, you can drink it.
There is little juice, please go and buy some.
还有点果汁。
没什么果汁了。
(肯定、不可数)
(否定、不可数)
Excuse me, where is...? 打扰一下,……在哪儿?
Excuse me, is there...near here? 打扰一下,这附近有……吗?
Excuse me, which is the way to...? 打扰一下,哪条是去……的路?
Excuse me, how can I get to...? 打扰一下,我怎么才能到达……?
Excuse me, could/can you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去…的路吗?
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to.…?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么才能到…吗?
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么才能去…吗?
Excuse me, do you know the way to….? 打扰一下,你知道去……的路吗?
Asking the way
9. 问路指路句型总结
It’s on … Street / Road. 在...路上。
It’s next to / across from /between … and...在...旁边/对面/...之间
Walk/Go along / up / down... until... 直走... 直到...
Walk on. 继续走。
Turn left / right at at the first/second crossing. 在第1/2个路口左转/右转。
It’s on your left/right. 在你左手/右手边。
It’s about ... meters away from here. 距离这大约...米。
You need to take underground Line...你需要乘坐地铁...线。
Get off at ... 在...下车。
Change to the bus No.18. 换乘18号公交车。
Showing the way
10. 问路指路句型总结
11. We got to the foot of the mountain by bus。
+ 地 点
arrive at +小地点
arrive
到达
get to
arrive in +大地点
注意:遇到here, there, home等省介词in/at/to
arrive____ New York
arrive _____ the village
arrive ______ home
arrive ______ the bus stop
in
at
/
at
They _______ _______(到达)London yesterday.
= They _______ ______(到达)London yesterday.
arrived in
got to
量词
1. 概念:表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。
2. 特点:可以帮助可数名词和不可数名词表示数量。
3. 构成:①确定数量:数词+量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果 ; two pairs of shoes 两双鞋子
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 ; three bags of rice 三袋大米
注意:数字≥2 时,需要把量词变成复数。
A bag of rice _______ 52 yuan.
4 bags of rice _______ 200 yuan.
用am/is/are填空。
A kilo of apples _______ 16 yuan.
4 kilos of apples _______ 60 yuan.
is
are
is
are
量词短语做主语,谓语动词的选择,由______________决定。
量词是单数,谓语动词用_______。
量词是复数,谓语动词用_______。
量词的单复数
单数
复数
祈使句
祈使句
定义
表示:____________________________
请求、命令、建议、禁止等。
特点
主语是_____,常常_______。以动词______开头。
you
省略
原型
肯定结构
Be 型:___________________________
Do 型:___________________________
Let 型:___________________________
否定结构
用 Don’t 开头:___________________
用 Never 开头:__________________
用 No 开头:_____________________
用 Let 开头: ____________________
Be + 名词 / 形容词等 + 其它
动词原形 + 宾语 + 其它
Let sb do sth
Don’t do sth !
Never do sth !
No doing sth !
Let sb not do sth
1. 肯定结构:
祈使句
Be quiet.
Sit down.
Let me help you.
Be型:Be + 名词 / 形容词等 + 其它
Do(行为动词)型:动词原形 + 宾语 + 其它
Let型:Let sb do sth
2. 否定结构:
祈使句
(1)用 Don’t 开头: Don’t do sth !
别再迟到了!
Don’t be late again!
(2) 用 Never 开头:Never do sth !
永不言弃!
Never give up !
(3) 用 No 开头:No doing sth !
禁止游泳!
No swimming !
(4) 用 Let 开头:Let sb not do sth
让我们别在这里游泳!
Let’s not swim here !
祈使句、祈使句,请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意,don’t句首别客气。
要客气用please,句首、句末没关系。
若在特殊情况下,no来否定也可以。
祈使句口诀
数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词。
基数词
序数词
数量
顺序
什么是数词?
数词
知识点一:基数词和序数词的构成
一、表示数量
1. 十二层楼
2. 一千二百五十个学生
twelve floors
1,250 students
hundreds
thousands
millions
billions
数词+
3. 两百万美元
two million dollars
hundred
thousand
million
billion
4. 成百上千棵树
hundreds of trees
+ of
(several)
(表示概数)
(表示具体数量)
(some)/
(many)
知识点二:基数词和序数词的用法
二、表示年龄
1. 十六岁
2. 在他五十多岁时
3. 一个八岁的女孩
sixteen years old
in his fifties
an eight-year-old girl
in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式
in one
’
s +
整十的复数形式
teens 十多岁
twenties 二十多岁
forties 四十多岁
sixties 六十多岁
nineties 九十多岁
基数词+名词
基数词+名词+形容词
复容合词形
a two-month holiday
a 100-metre-long bridge
三、表示编号
1. 第一课
2. 五路公交车
四、表示年份、年代
1. in 1998
in ninteen ninety-eight
2. in 2005
in two thousand and five
3. in 1900
in nineteen hundred
4. in 1805
in eighteen O five
5. in the 1980s
in the nineteen eighties
Lesson One
bus No.5 / No.5 bus /
3. 802号房间
Room 802
年份
年代
名词+数字
读法:一般是两位两位读
in the 1850s
in the eighteen fifties
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02
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No. 2 一般过去时
构成:一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,其规则动词变化方法如下表所示:的状态。
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母 +y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed carry→carriedstudy→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stoppedplan→planned
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No. 2 一般过去时
(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
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No. 2 一般过去时
(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came back.
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No. 2 一般过去时
(5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
易错点:
(1)表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
(2)注意在语境中理解"我刚才/原来还不……"。
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。—It’s 2566666. 是2566666。
感 谢 聆 听
仁爱版
重点语法
数词、量词、祈使句、介词和一般过去时)
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