内容正文:
数词专题
目录
考点集锦 1
考点一:基数词的构成与用法 1
考点二:序数词的构成与用法 3
考点三:分数的表达与主谓一致 5
考点四:数词的特殊用法与固定搭配 7
考点五:中考真题高频考点总结 7
考点六:易混点对比与陷阱分析 8
小试牛刀 9
考点集锦
考点一:基数词的构成与用法
1. 基数词的构成规则
1-12:单独记忆(one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve)。
13-19:以 - teen 结尾(thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen)。
20-90 整十数:以 - ty 结尾(twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety)。
两位数(几十几):十位数与个位数间加连字符(twenty-one, thirty-five)。
三位数(102-999):基数词 + hundred+and + 两位数(one hundred and twenty-five)。
千位以上:从右往左每三位加逗号,依次为 thousand, million, billion(如 1,234=one thousand two hundred and thirty-four;1,234,567=one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven)。
2. 基数词的核心用法
①表示数量:
There are two hundred and forty students in the school choir.(学校合唱团有 240 名学生。)
②编号规则:
名词 + 基数词(首字母大写):Room 302(302 房间)、Bus No. 5(5 路公交)。
the + 序数词 + 名词:the Fifth Lesson=Lesson Five(第五课)。
③年代与时刻:
年代:in 2023(在 2023 年)、in the 1990s(在 20 世纪 90 年代)。
时刻:at 8:30 a.m.(在上午 8:30)、at a quarter to six(在 5:45)。
④倍数表达:
This building is three times higher than that one.(这栋楼比那栋高 3 倍。)
拓展:倍数表达的三种高级结构
a. 倍数 + 比较级 + than
This skyscraper is four times taller than the old building next to it.
(这座摩天大楼比旁边的旧楼高 4 倍。)
深层含义:实际高度是旧楼的 5 倍(4 倍 + 原高度)。
b. 倍数 + as + 原级 + as
The new stadium can hold three times as many people as the old one.
(新体育场能容纳的人数是旧体育场的 3 倍。)
结构对比:若旧体育场容纳 1 万人,新体育场容纳 3 万人。
c. 倍数 + the + 名词 + of
The area of the park is twice the size of our school campus.
(公园面积是我们校园的 2 倍。)
名词选择:可用 size(面积)、length(长度)、weight(重量)等。
3. 易错点:hundred/thousand 等的单复数
①具体数字 + hundred/thousand:用单数(无 - s、无 of)。
In our school, about one hundred students have joined the Sports Club.(我们学校将近100个学生参加了运动俱乐部。)
②模糊数字 + of:用复数(有 - s、有 of)。
Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有成千上万游客参观长城。)
2024 黔西南:________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
答案:A。解析:考查数词。当 hundred,thousand,million 和 billion 表示详细的数目时,用单数形式;当表示不详细的数目时,用复数形式,且跟介词 of 连用,故选 A。
2024 四川达州:____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
答案:C。解析:Hundred, thousand, million 前有数字时,用单数形式;前面无数字修饰时,用复数,并接 of 短语来修饰名词,故选 C。
2024 甘肃定西:______girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of
答案:D。解析:million 后面跟 of 的时候一定要用复数形式,表示 “成千上万的,许多的”,故选 D。
2024 四川资阳:Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.
A. nine - hundred - words B. nine - hundreds - word C. nine - hundred - word D. nine - hundreds - words
答案:C。解析:“数词 - 名词” 构成的复合形容词作定语,其中的名词要用单数形式,故选 C。
考点二:序数词的构成与用法
1. 序数词的构成规则
规则
示例
1-3 特殊变化
first(第 1)、second(第 2)、third(第 3)
4-19 多数加 - th
fourth(第 4)、fifteenth(第 15)
以 - e 结尾的基数词去 e 加 - th
ninth(第 9)、twelfth(第 12)
以 - ve 结尾的基数词改 ve 为 f 加 - th
fifth(第 5)、twelfth(第 12)
整十数改 y 为 ie 加 - th
twentieth(第 20)、ninetieth(第 90)
两位数只变个位
twenty-first(第 21)、thirty-fifth(第 35)
2. 序数词的核心用法
①表顺序:前加 the,后接单数名词。
The first prize in the competition is a scholarship.(比赛一等奖是奖学金。)
The Second World War broke out in 1939 and ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战爆发于 1939 年,结束于 1945 年。)
②日期表达:“日” 用序数词。
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.(中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。)
③“再一、又一”:前加 a/an(不表顺序,表额外次数)。
Although he failed twice, he tried a third time.(尽管失败两次,他又试了一次。)
辨析:
①the + 序数词:表顺序(强调 “第……”)。
The first prize winner in the international competition will receive a scholarship.(国际比赛一等奖获得者将获得奖学金。)
②a/an + 序数词:表 “又一、再一”(不表顺序,表额外次数)。
After trying twice, he decided to give it a third shot.(尝试两次后,他决定再试一次。)
3. 口诀记忆
基变序,有规律,词尾字母 - th;
一二三,特殊记(first, second, third);
八去 t(eighth),九去 e(ninth),f 代 ve(fifth, twelfth);
整十变 y 为 ie(twentieth),后跟 - th 莫忘记;
若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-first)。
2024 广东:— How was your weekend? It was my grandfather's _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth
答案:B。解析:表示 “某人的第…… 个生日” 用序数词,且有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰,不用加定冠词 the,故选 B。
2024 湖北恩施:He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.
A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth
答案:B。解析:第一空表示 “他的第五部小说”,用序数词 fifth;第二空表示 “当他五十岁时”,用基数词 fifty,故选 B。
2024 湖北随州:May is the _____ month of a year.
A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five
答案:C。解析:表示 “五月是一年中的第五个月”,用序数词 fifth,故选 C。
2024 四川宜宾:I got a good present on my ____ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
答案:B。解析:第九个生日用序数词,又因前面有物主代词 my,不能用 the,故答案应选 B。
2024 湖北咸宁:The ____ World Table Tennis Championship began ____ the morning of May 25, 2024 ____ Moscow, Russia.
A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in
答案:B。解析:首先,第十五届世乒赛要用序数词 the Fiftieth;其次,在 2024 年 5 月 25 日具体一天的上午要用介词 on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用介词 in,所以选择答案 B。
2024 重庆:I got a beautiful bike on ____ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
答案:D。解析:表示 “我的第 15 个生日”,用序数词,且有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰,故选 D。
考点三:分数的表达与主谓一致
1. 分数的构成规则
分子:用基数词(one, two, three...)。
分母:用序数词(first, second, third...),分子>1 时分母加 - s。
特殊表达:
1/2:a half 或 one half;
1/4:a quarter 或 one fourth;
3/4:three quarters 或 three fourths。
2. 分数的主谓一致
①分数 + of + 可数名词复数:谓语用复数。
Two thirds of the students in my class are interested in science.(我班三分之二学生对科学感兴趣。)
②分数 + of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词单数:谓语用单数。
Three fifths of the land is covered with forests.(五分之三的土地被森林覆盖。)
注意:of 后为集体名词:强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数。
Two thirds of the family is in favor of moving to the city.(家庭整体)
Two thirds of the family are against the plan.(家庭成员)
One half of the class has finished the exam, but the other half are still working.
(一半学生已完成考试,但另一半还在答题。)
2024 贵州铜仁:About ____ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s
答案:B。解析:考查分数的表达和年代的表达。分数的表达为分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式,“在…… 世纪…… 年代” 用 “in the + 年份 + -s /-'s” 结构,故选 B。
2024 甘肃兰州:I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are
答案:C。解析:本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母用复数。“四分之三的材料” 表达的是复数概念,谓语动词用 are,故选 C。
2024 江苏苏州:of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are
答案:A。解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加 s。主语 land 为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,故选 A。
2024 江苏无锡:Nearly ______ of the earth _______ covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three forth; are D. three fourths; are
答案:B。解析:英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数。“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时,其谓语动词要与 of 后面的名词在数上保持一致,earth 是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用 is,因此答案为 B。
考点四:数词的特殊用法与固定搭配
1. 年龄表达
基数词 + years old:She is thirteen years old.(她 13 岁。)
at the age of + 基数词:He began learning piano at the age of five.(他 5 岁开始学钢琴。)
2. 倍数表达法
①倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than:
This box is twice heavier than that one.(这个盒子比那个重 2 倍。)
②倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as:
The new library is three times as large as the old one.(新图书馆是旧的 3 倍大。)
3. 数量词的位置
①another + 基数词 + 名词:表示 “另外的……”。
We need another two chairs for the guests.(我们需要再给客人拿两把椅子。)
②基数词 + more + 名词:与 above 同义。
He drank three more cups of tea.=He drank another three cups of tea.(他又喝了 3 杯茶。)
③other + 基数词 + 名词:
Please bring other two cups from the kitchen.(错误)
Please bring two other cups from the kitchen.(正确,基数词放 other 前)
考点五:中考真题高频考点总结
考点类型
常考形式
解题关键
基数词表数量
hundred/thousand 的单复数(如 thousands of)
具体数字用单数,模糊数字用复数 + s+of
序数词表顺序
前加 the,与名词所有格 / 物主代词连用(如 my fifth birthday)
物主代词后不加 the
分数表达
分子>1 时分母加 - s,主谓一致(如 three fifths of students are)
分母复数形式,根据 of 后名词判断谓语
编号与日期
Room 101, March 8th
名词 + 基数词或 the + 序数词 + 名词
倍数与年龄
倍数 + 比较级 / 原级,at the age of + 基数词
倍数表达的结构准确性
考点六:易混点对比与陷阱分析
1. 基数词 vs. 序数词
基数词表数量:five books(5 本书)。
序数词表顺序:the fifth book(第 5 本书)。
2. hundred 的两种用法
错误:hundreds students(缺少 of)。
正确:hundreds of students(成百上千学生)或five hundred students(500 名学生)。
3. 分数的分母拼写
错误:two third(分子 2,分母未加 - s)。
正确:two thirds(三分之二)。
总结:数词解题步骤
①判断类型:确定是基数词(数量)还是序数词(顺序)。
②分析结构:
基数词注意 hundred/thousand 的单复数及 of 的使用。
序数词注意 the 的有无(物主代词后不加 the)。
③验证一致:分数作主语时,根据 of 后的名词确定谓语单复数。
2024 贵州铜仁:The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
答案:A。解析:表示确数时,记数单位如 hundred, thousand 不用加复数。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如分子大于 1,分母用序数词的复数形式,故选择 A。
小试牛刀
1.You can see ________ pens in the box—two blue ones and four green ones.
A.two B.four C.six D.eight
2.Dongzhi is the ________ solar term (节气) and it usually comes in December. People eat jiaozi on that day.
A.eighth B.fifteenth C.twenty-second
3.Today is my ________day in junior high, and I make some new friends.
A.one B.first C.last D.next
4.—You’re great! You’ve already solved ________ problems, while I’ve only solved thirty.
—Thanks. Let’s keeping working hard together.
A.fourteen B.twenty C.forty
5.He was staying at ________ when we found him.
A.3 Class B.Class 3 C.3 class D.the class 3
6.It is reported that ________ cute children from Guangxi came to Harbin. They wore ________ clothes. We called them “Sugar Oranges”.
A.eleven; orange B.eleventh; red C.eleventh; yellow
7.11 ________ 4 is 7.
A.plus B.minus C.add D.subtract
8.Great Chairman Mao Zedong was born in the year of the Snake (1893). We will remember him forever. Which of the following is also the year of the Snake?
A.1905. B.1915. C.1925. D.1935.
9.Mary lives in ________ and you can find her there.
A.room 205 B.Room 205 C.205 Room D.205 room
10.________ of students have joined us in the project of protecting the environment. Let’s try to reduce ________ energy and water we use at home.
A.Thousand; the amount of B.Thousands; the amount of
C.Thousand; the number of D.Thousands; the number of
11.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province is ________long and it will become the highest bridge in the world.
A.2,890-meter B.2,890 meters’ C.2,890 meters
12.________, a British scientist invented the steam engine.
A.In the 1760’s B.on the 1760 C.In 1760’s D.In the 1760th
13.—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th
14.Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
15.Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen
16.— My mom and dad are so happy that they’ll have a __________ child soon.
—Wonderful. I am sure you will be a good brother.
A.one B.first C.two D.second
17.—There will be the 3rd Flower Festival in our city in 2023. It takes place every ________ years.
—I see. That means the 2nd Flower Festival took place in 2020.
A.two B.three C.four
18.—Jack, about ________ of the students choose to play volleyball in the club.
—Yeah, that’s about 25% of all the students.
A.one second B.one fourth C.one third
19.—When will Lily and Lucy come back from Hangzhou.
—They will stay there for ________ days, because they want to know more about it.
A.more three B.another three C.three another D.three others
20.The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany.
A.156 litres’; any B.156 litres’; any other
C.156 litres of; any D.156 litres of; any other
21.—________ of the members in your club will perform at the school concert.
—That’s OK. There are fifteen members. I will choose five of them and send their names to you tomorrow.
A.One third B.Two fifths C.Three sevenths
22.—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work.
—Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) .
A.percents; complains B.percent; complains C.percents; complain D.percent; complain
23.We only have ________ shower, so it’s difficult for my family to take ________ shower in the morning.
A.some; a B.an; a C.the; the D.one; a
24.—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________.
—That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot.
A.in the nineties B.in his nineties C.at the nineties D.at his nineties
25.According to a survey, two thirds of the 100 people support environmental actions.
—How many people support environmental actions?
—It’s about ________ people.
A.fifty seven B.sixty seven C.sixty six D.seventy six
26.The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care.
A.one and half foot B.one and a half feet
C.one feet and a half D.one and half a feet
27.As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》)” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English?
A.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
B.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one.
C.Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one.
D.Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
28.—Have you heard two young dancers from China danced in Paris. They won the ________ place.
—Yes. They danced at a big ________ called Juste Debout. They got China’s best result.
A.fourth, event B.fortieth, exercise C.four, matter
29.—The ________ World Games will be held in Chengdu in 2025.
—I’m really looking forward to it, because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times.
A.fifth B.twelfth C.fourteenth D.twentieth
30.Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.
A.three B.the third C.four D.the fourth
31.—We take a ________ break between two lessons every day according to new document (文件). We can enjoy ourselves by playing some games.
—Sounds good.
A.fifteen-minutes B.fifteen minutes’ C.fifteen-minute
32.Ten years later, China’s Qieyang Shijie finally got the Olympic gold medal(奖牌). She came ________ in the women’s 20km race walk at the London 2012 Olympics.
A.the thirds B.third C.three D.the three
33.Last year, 1,250 people lived in Marston, and 970 people lived in Alburg. How many more people lived in Marston than in Alburg?
A.180 B.280 C.320 D.2,220
34.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third
35.It is said that radio, television and press are _______ of conveying (传送) information.
A.the most three common ways B.the most common three ways
C.the three most common ways D.three the most common ways
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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数词专题
目录
考点集锦 1
考点一:基数词的构成与用法 1
考点二:序数词的构成与用法 3
考点三:分数的表达与主谓一致 5
考点四:数词的特殊用法与固定搭配 7
考点五:中考真题高频考点总结 7
考点六:易混点对比与陷阱分析 8
小试牛刀 9
考点集锦
考点一:基数词的构成与用法
1. 基数词的构成规则
1-12:单独记忆(one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve)。
13-19:以 - teen 结尾(thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen)。
20-90 整十数:以 - ty 结尾(twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety)。
两位数(几十几):十位数与个位数间加连字符(twenty-one, thirty-five)。
三位数(102-999):基数词 + hundred+and + 两位数(one hundred and twenty-five)。
千位以上:从右往左每三位加逗号,依次为 thousand, million, billion(如 1,234=one thousand two hundred and thirty-four;1,234,567=one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven)。
2. 基数词的核心用法
①表示数量:
There are two hundred and forty students in the school choir.(学校合唱团有 240 名学生。)
②编号规则:
名词 + 基数词(首字母大写):Room 302(302 房间)、Bus No. 5(5 路公交)。
the + 序数词 + 名词:the Fifth Lesson=Lesson Five(第五课)。
③年代与时刻:
年代:in 2023(在 2023 年)、in the 1990s(在 20 世纪 90 年代)。
时刻:at 8:30 a.m.(在上午 8:30)、at a quarter to six(在 5:45)。
④倍数表达:
This building is three times higher than that one.(这栋楼比那栋高 3 倍。)
拓展:倍数表达的三种高级结构
a. 倍数 + 比较级 + than
This skyscraper is four times taller than the old building next to it.
(这座摩天大楼比旁边的旧楼高 4 倍。)
深层含义:实际高度是旧楼的 5 倍(4 倍 + 原高度)。
b. 倍数 + as + 原级 + as
The new stadium can hold three times as many people as the old one.
(新体育场能容纳的人数是旧体育场的 3 倍。)
结构对比:若旧体育场容纳 1 万人,新体育场容纳 3 万人。
c. 倍数 + the + 名词 + of
The area of the park is twice the size of our school campus.
(公园面积是我们校园的 2 倍。)
名词选择:可用 size(面积)、length(长度)、weight(重量)等。
3. 易错点:hundred/thousand 等的单复数
①具体数字 + hundred/thousand:用单数(无 - s、无 of)。
In our school, about one hundred students have joined the Sports Club.(我们学校将近100个学生参加了运动俱乐部。)
②模糊数字 + of:用复数(有 - s、有 of)。
Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有成千上万游客参观长城。)
2024 黔西南:________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
答案:A。解析:考查数词。当 hundred,thousand,million 和 billion 表示详细的数目时,用单数形式;当表示不详细的数目时,用复数形式,且跟介词 of 连用,故选 A。
2024 四川达州:____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
答案:C。解析:Hundred, thousand, million 前有数字时,用单数形式;前面无数字修饰时,用复数,并接 of 短语来修饰名词,故选 C。
2024 甘肃定西:______girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of
答案:D。解析:million 后面跟 of 的时候一定要用复数形式,表示 “成千上万的,许多的”,故选 D。
2024 四川资阳:Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.
A. nine - hundred - words B. nine - hundreds - word C. nine - hundred - word D. nine - hundreds - words
答案:C。解析:“数词 - 名词” 构成的复合形容词作定语,其中的名词要用单数形式,故选 C。
考点二:序数词的构成与用法
1. 序数词的构成规则
规则
示例
1-3 特殊变化
first(第 1)、second(第 2)、third(第 3)
4-19 多数加 - th
fourth(第 4)、fifteenth(第 15)
以 - e 结尾的基数词去 e 加 - th
ninth(第 9)、twelfth(第 12)
以 - ve 结尾的基数词改 ve 为 f 加 - th
fifth(第 5)、twelfth(第 12)
整十数改 y 为 ie 加 - th
twentieth(第 20)、ninetieth(第 90)
两位数只变个位
twenty-first(第 21)、thirty-fifth(第 35)
2. 序数词的核心用法
①表顺序:前加 the,后接单数名词。
The first prize in the competition is a scholarship.(比赛一等奖是奖学金。)
The Second World War broke out in 1939 and ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战爆发于 1939 年,结束于 1945 年。)
②日期表达:“日” 用序数词。
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.(中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。)
③“再一、又一”:前加 a/an(不表顺序,表额外次数)。
Although he failed twice, he tried a third time.(尽管失败两次,他又试了一次。)
辨析:
①the + 序数词:表顺序(强调 “第……”)。
The first prize winner in the international competition will receive a scholarship.(国际比赛一等奖获得者将获得奖学金。)
②a/an + 序数词:表 “又一、再一”(不表顺序,表额外次数)。
After trying twice, he decided to give it a third shot.(尝试两次后,他决定再试一次。)
3. 口诀记忆
基变序,有规律,词尾字母 - th;
一二三,特殊记(first, second, third);
八去 t(eighth),九去 e(ninth),f 代 ve(fifth, twelfth);
整十变 y 为 ie(twentieth),后跟 - th 莫忘记;
若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-first)。
2024 广东:— How was your weekend? It was my grandfather's _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth
答案:B。解析:表示 “某人的第…… 个生日” 用序数词,且有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰,不用加定冠词 the,故选 B。
2024 湖北恩施:He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.
A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth
答案:B。解析:第一空表示 “他的第五部小说”,用序数词 fifth;第二空表示 “当他五十岁时”,用基数词 fifty,故选 B。
2024 湖北随州:May is the _____ month of a year.
A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five
答案:C。解析:表示 “五月是一年中的第五个月”,用序数词 fifth,故选 C。
2024 四川宜宾:I got a good present on my ____ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
答案:B。解析:第九个生日用序数词,又因前面有物主代词 my,不能用 the,故答案应选 B。
2024 湖北咸宁:The ____ World Table Tennis Championship began ____ the morning of May 25, 2024 ____ Moscow, Russia.
A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in
答案:B。解析:首先,第十五届世乒赛要用序数词 the Fiftieth;其次,在 2024 年 5 月 25 日具体一天的上午要用介词 on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用介词 in,所以选择答案 B。
2024 重庆:I got a beautiful bike on ____ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
答案:D。解析:表示 “我的第 15 个生日”,用序数词,且有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰,故选 D。
考点三:分数的表达与主谓一致
1. 分数的构成规则
分子:用基数词(one, two, three...)。
分母:用序数词(first, second, third...),分子>1 时分母加 - s。
特殊表达:
1/2:a half 或 one half;
1/4:a quarter 或 one fourth;
3/4:three quarters 或 three fourths。
2. 分数的主谓一致
①分数 + of + 可数名词复数:谓语用复数。
Two thirds of the students in my class are interested in science.(我班三分之二学生对科学感兴趣。)
②分数 + of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词单数:谓语用单数。
Three fifths of the land is covered with forests.(五分之三的土地被森林覆盖。)
注意:of 后为集体名词:强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数。
Two thirds of the family is in favor of moving to the city.(家庭整体)
Two thirds of the family are against the plan.(家庭成员)
One half of the class has finished the exam, but the other half are still working.
(一半学生已完成考试,但另一半还在答题。)
2024 贵州铜仁:About ____ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s
答案:B。解析:考查分数的表达和年代的表达。分数的表达为分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式,“在…… 世纪…… 年代” 用 “in the + 年份 + -s /-'s” 结构,故选 B。
2024 甘肃兰州:I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are
答案:C。解析:本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母用复数。“四分之三的材料” 表达的是复数概念,谓语动词用 are,故选 C。
2024 江苏苏州:of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are
答案:A。解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加 s。主语 land 为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,故选 A。
2024 江苏无锡:Nearly ______ of the earth _______ covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three forth; are D. three fourths; are
答案:B。解析:英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数。“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时,其谓语动词要与 of 后面的名词在数上保持一致,earth 是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用 is,因此答案为 B。
考点四:数词的特殊用法与固定搭配
1. 年龄表达
基数词 + years old:She is thirteen years old.(她 13 岁。)
at the age of + 基数词:He began learning piano at the age of five.(他 5 岁开始学钢琴。)
2. 倍数表达法
①倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than:
This box is twice heavier than that one.(这个盒子比那个重 2 倍。)
②倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as:
The new library is three times as large as the old one.(新图书馆是旧的 3 倍大。)
3. 数量词的位置
①another + 基数词 + 名词:表示 “另外的……”。
We need another two chairs for the guests.(我们需要再给客人拿两把椅子。)
②基数词 + more + 名词:与 above 同义。
He drank three more cups of tea.=He drank another three cups of tea.(他又喝了 3 杯茶。)
③other + 基数词 + 名词:
Please bring other two cups from the kitchen.(错误)
Please bring two other cups from the kitchen.(正确,基数词放 other 前)
考点五:中考真题高频考点总结
考点类型
常考形式
解题关键
基数词表数量
hundred/thousand 的单复数(如 thousands of)
具体数字用单数,模糊数字用复数 + s+of
序数词表顺序
前加 the,与名词所有格 / 物主代词连用(如 my fifth birthday)
物主代词后不加 the
分数表达
分子>1 时分母加 - s,主谓一致(如 three fifths of students are)
分母复数形式,根据 of 后名词判断谓语
编号与日期
Room 101, March 8th
名词 + 基数词或 the + 序数词 + 名词
倍数与年龄
倍数 + 比较级 / 原级,at the age of + 基数词
倍数表达的结构准确性
考点六:易混点对比与陷阱分析
1. 基数词 vs. 序数词
基数词表数量:five books(5 本书)。
序数词表顺序:the fifth book(第 5 本书)。
2. hundred 的两种用法
错误:hundreds students(缺少 of)。
正确:hundreds of students(成百上千学生)或five hundred students(500 名学生)。
3. 分数的分母拼写
错误:two third(分子 2,分母未加 - s)。
正确:two thirds(三分之二)。
总结:数词解题步骤
①判断类型:确定是基数词(数量)还是序数词(顺序)。
②分析结构:
基数词注意 hundred/thousand 的单复数及 of 的使用。
序数词注意 the 的有无(物主代词后不加 the)。
③验证一致:分数作主语时,根据 of 后的名词确定谓语单复数。
2024 贵州铜仁:The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
答案:A。解析:表示确数时,记数单位如 hundred, thousand 不用加复数。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如分子大于 1,分母用序数词的复数形式,故选择 A。
小试牛刀
1.You can see ________ pens in the box—two blue ones and four green ones.
A.two B.four C.six D.eight
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以看到盒子里有六支钢笔——两支蓝色的和四支绿色的。
考查基数词。two二;four四;six六;eight八。根据“two blue ones and four green ones”可知,盒子里有六支钢笔。故选C。
2.Dongzhi is the ________ solar term (节气) and it usually comes in December. People eat jiaozi on that day.
A.eighth B.fifteenth C.twenty-second
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冬至是第22个节气,通常在12月到来。人们在那一天吃饺子。
考查序数词。eighth第八;fifteenth第十五;twenty-second第二十二。此题考查生活常识,冬至是第22个节气,故选C。
3.Today is my ________day in junior high, and I make some new friends.
A.one B.first C.last D.next
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天是我上初中的第一天,我交了一些新朋友。
考查序数词。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词;last最后,序数词或形容词;next下一个,形容词或副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“上初中的第一天”,应该用序数词first。故选B。
4.—You’re great! You’ve already solved ________ problems, while I’ve only solved thirty.
—Thanks. Let’s keeping working hard together.
A.fourteen B.twenty C.forty
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你真棒!你已经解决了四十个问题,而我只解决了三十个。——谢谢。让我们一起继续努力吧。
考查数词辨析。fourteen十四;twenty二十;forty四十。根据“while I’ve only solved thirty”的对比语境,空格处应填入比thirty(三十)更大的数词,故选C。
5.He was staying at ________ when we found him.
A.3 Class B.Class 3 C.3 class D.the class 3
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们发现他时,他正在三班。
考查编号的表达。表示“几班”,可用“class+基数词”,class和基数词的首字母要大写,基数词也可用阿拉伯数字表示;结合选项,Class 3符合语境。故选B。
6.It is reported that ________ cute children from Guangxi came to Harbin. They wore ________ clothes. We called them “Sugar Oranges”.
A.eleven; orange B.eleventh; red C.eleventh; yellow
【答案】A
【详解】句意:据报道,11个来自广西的可爱的孩子来到哈尔滨,他们穿着橙色的衣服,我们称他们为“沙糖桔”。
考查数词和形容词辨析。eleven十一,是基数词;eleventh第十一,是序数词。orange橙色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的。根据“children”可知第一空用基数词;根据“Sugar Oranges”,可知第二空选orange。故选A。
7.11 ________ 4 is 7.
A.plus B.minus C.add D.subtract
【答案】B
【详解】句意:11减4等于7。
考查词义辨析。 plus加,介词;minus减,介词;add加,动词;subtract减,动词。根据句意可知,此处为减法,分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为“is”,所以应用介词。故选B。
8.Great Chairman Mao Zedong was born in the year of the Snake (1893). We will remember him forever. Which of the following is also the year of the Snake?
A.1905. B.1915. C.1925. D.1935.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:伟大的主席毛泽东出生于蛇年(1893)。我们将永远记住他。以下哪一年也是蛇年?
考查数字计算。根据“the year of the Snake (1893).”可知,1893年为蛇年,每12年一个周期,故下一个蛇年为1893+12=1905年。故选A。
9.Mary lives in ________ and you can find her there.
A.room 205 B.Room 205 C.205 Room D.205 room
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽住在205房间,你可以在那里找到她。
考查数词。表示房间号时,数词要跟在名词后,且room首字母要大写,故选B。
10.________ of students have joined us in the project of protecting the environment. Let’s try to reduce ________ energy and water we use at home.
A.Thousand; the amount of B.Thousands; the amount of
C.Thousand; the number of D.Thousands; the number of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成千上万的学生参加了我们保护环境的项目。让我们尽量减少我们在家里使用的能源和水的数量。
考查数词的表达和名词短语。the amount of……的数量,后接不可数名词;the number of……的数量,后接可数名词复数。表示模糊数字时,数词用复数且与of连用,所以第一个空用Thousands。第二个空后接的是不可数名词energy,用the amount of。故选B。
11.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province is ________long and it will become the highest bridge in the world.
A.2,890-meter B.2,890 meters’ C.2,890 meters
【答案】C
【详解】句意:贵州省的花江峡谷大桥长2,890米,它将成为世界上最高的桥梁。
考查数词。空格处需填入长度数值作表语,直接使用“基数词+单位复数形式”,故选C。
12.________, a British scientist invented the steam engine.
A.In the 1760’s B.on the 1760 C.In 1760’s D.In the 1760th
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在18世纪60年代,一位英国科学家发明了蒸汽机。
考查年份的表达。表示“在……年”,直接用“in+年份”;表示“……世纪……年代”,用“in the +年份的复数/年份’s”;此处表示“在18世纪60年代”,选项A符合题意。故选A。
13.—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日,不是吗?——是的,它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“第100岁的生日”,故应用序数词100th“第一百”,且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
14.Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:牙医:女士,给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士:二十五美元!但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医:是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four四;five五;twenty二十;twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知,每个病人拔牙5美元,但是现在要交25美元,除去自己的费用,要多交四个人的费用,所以是吓跑了四个人,故选A。
15.Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查,其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
考查数字运算。forty-five四十五;twenty-two二十二;eighteen十八;fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知,调查对象是100人,根据图表可知,在镇江做生意的比例占18%,故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。
16.— My mom and dad are so happy that they’ll have a __________ child soon.
—Wonderful. I am sure you will be a good brother.
A.one B.first C.two D.second
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我爸爸妈妈很高兴,他们很快又要有个孩子了。——太棒了。我相信你会是一个好哥哥。
考查序数词用法。one一,基数词;first第一个,序数词;two二,基数词;second第二,序数词。由答语“I am sure you will be a good brother.”知,此句是说父母要有第二个孩子了,“a+序数词”表示“再一”,故选D。
17.—There will be the 3rd Flower Festival in our city in 2023. It takes place every ________ years.
—I see. That means the 2nd Flower Festival took place in 2020.
A.two B.three C.four
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——2023年将在我市举办第三届花卉节。它每三年举行一次。——我明白了。这意味着第二届花卉节是在2020年举行的。
考查基数词。two二;three三;four四。根据题干可知,第三届花卉节在2023年,第二届花卉节在2020年,所以每三年举办一次。故选B。
18.—Jack, about ________ of the students choose to play volleyball in the club.
—Yeah, that’s about 25% of all the students.
A.one second B.one fourth C.one third
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,大约四分之一的学生选择在俱乐部打排球。——是的,这大约占所有学生的25%。
考查分数。one second二分之一;one fourth四分之一;one third三分之一。根据“that’s about 25% of all the students.”可知,25%就是四分之一。故选B。
19.—When will Lily and Lucy come back from Hangzhou.
—They will stay there for ________ days, because they want to know more about it.
A.more three B.another three C.three another D.three others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉和露西什么时候从杭州回来?——她们将在那里再待三天,因为她们想更多地了解它。
考查another和more的用法。another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词,表示“再……,又……”,结合四个选项,只有B选项符合,故选B。
20.The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany.
A.156 litres’; any B.156 litres’; any other C.156 litres of; any D.156 litres of; any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:捷克共和国每人每年消费156升啤酒,比任何其他国家都多,其次是爱尔兰和德国。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。“156 litres of beer”表示“156升啤酒”,of表示所属关系;any表示“任何”,后面接可数名词单数时,指的是任何一个国家,包括捷克共和国自己,而捷克共和国不能比自己多,所以排除A、C;any other表示“任何其他的”,后面接可数名词单数,是指除了捷克共和国之外的任何一个国家,符合语境。故选D。
21.—________ of the members in your club will perform at the school concert.
—That’s OK. There are fifteen members. I will choose five of them and send their names to you tomorrow.
A.One third B.Two fifths C.Three sevenths
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们俱乐部三分之一的成员将在学校音乐会上表演。——好的。有十五名成员。我会从中选出五个,明天把他们的名字发给你。
考查分数。one third三分之一;two fifths五分之二;three sevenths七分之三。根据“There are fifteen members. I will choose five of them and send their names to you tomorrow.”可知从15名成员中选出5名,所以是三分之一的成员。故选A。
22.—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work.
—Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) .
A.percents; complains B.percent; complains C.percents; complain D.percent; complain
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——根据调查,57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。
考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”,没有复数形式,“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”,这里指代的是其余的受访者,是复数概念,所以谓语动词要用原形。故选D。
23.We only have ________ shower, so it’s difficult for my family to take ________ shower in the morning.
A.some; a B.an; a C.the; the D.one; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们只有一个淋浴,所以我的家人很难在早上洗澡。
考查冠词辨析。some一些,后加可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;a不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the定冠词表示特指;one一个,强调数量。根据“only”可知,此处强调数量,只有一个沐浴间,应用one;根据“take … shower”可知,take a shower“洗澡”。故选D。
24.—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________.
—That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot.
A.in the nineties B.in his nineties C.at the nineties D.at his nineties
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我了解到,黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。
考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”;in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知,此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”,正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”,黄旭华是男性,形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。
25.According to a survey, two thirds of the 100 people support environmental actions.
—How many people support environmental actions?
—It’s about ________ people.
A.fifty seven B.sixty seven C.sixty six D.seventy six
【答案】B
【详解】句意:根据一项调查,100人中有三分之二的人支持环保行动。——多少人支持环保行动?——大约67人。
考查数字运算。根据“two thirds of the 100 people support environmental actions”可知。100人中有三分之二的人支持环保行动,即大约67人。故选B。
26.The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care.
A.one and half foot B.one and a half feet
C.one feet and a half D.one and half a feet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这棵树苗只有一英尺半高。它需要特殊护理。
考查数词。“一个半”的表达:正确结构为one and a half + 复数名词。故选B。
27.As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》)” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English?
A.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
B.Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one.
C.Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one.
D.Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:截至2025年2月1日,兴化吾悦广场影院电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的综合票房为288,961元。数字“288,961”用英语怎么读?
考查数词的读法。百位与十位间有and,hundred、thousand均为单数形式,288,961应该表示为Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one。故选A。
28.—Have you heard two young dancers from China danced in Paris. They won the ________ place.
—Yes. They danced at a big ________ called Juste Debout. They got China’s best result.
A.fourth, event B.fortieth, exercise C.four, matter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说过两个年轻的中国舞者在巴黎跳舞吗?他们得了第四名。——是的。他们在一场名为Juste Debout的大型活动中跳舞。他们取得了中国最好的成绩。
考查序数词用法和名词辨析。fourth第四;fortieth第四十;four四;event赛事;exercise练习;matter事情。根据“They won the...place.”可知,描述取得的名次要用序数词;根据“They danced at a big...called Juste Debout.”可知,此处指舞蹈赛事。故选A。
29.—The ________ World Games will be held in Chengdu in 2025.
—I’m really looking forward to it, because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times.
A.fifth B.twelfth C.fourteenth D.twentieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举行。——我真的很期待,因为世界运动会是一项高水平的国际体育赛事,已经举办了11次。
考查序数词。fifth第五;twelfth第十二;fourteenth第十四;twentieth第二十。根据“because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times.”可知,世界运动会已经举办了11次,2025年在成都举办的应该是下一届,即第12届。故选B。
30.Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.
A.three B.the third C.four D.the fourth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马鞍国际机场将向民用航空公司开放。届时,南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后,中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。
考查序数词。根据“Then, Nanjing will be...city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.”可知,此处表示南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后,中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。此处应用序数词表示顺序,第四“fourth”,序数词前面应加the。故选D。
31.—We take a ________ break between two lessons every day according to new document (文件). We can enjoy ourselves by playing some games.
—Sounds good.
A.fifteen-minutes B.fifteen minutes’ C.fifteen-minute
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——根据新文件,我们每天两节课之间休息十五分钟。我们可以通过玩游戏来娱乐自己。——听起来不错。
考查复合形容词。空处修饰名词break,用形容词,复合形容词中数词与名词用连字符连接,且名词用单数形式。故选C。
32.Ten years later, China’s Qieyang Shijie finally got the Olympic gold medal(奖牌). She came ________ in the women’s 20km race walk at the London 2012 Olympics.
A.the thirds B.third C.three D.the three
【答案】B
【详解】句意:十年后,中国的切阳什姐终于拿到了奥运金牌。 在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上,她在女子 20 公里竞走中获得第三名。
考查序数词的用法。根据“She came...in the women’s 20km race walk”可知,此处是指比赛的名次。come third意为“排在第三位”。故选B。
33.Last year, 1,250 people lived in Marston, and 970 people lived in Alburg. How many more people lived in Marston than in Alburg?
A.180 B.280 C.320 D.2,220
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年,有1250人住在马斯顿,970人住在阿尔堡。马斯顿的人口比阿尔伯格多多少?
考查数字运算。根据问题可知,此处需要计算,1250-970=280,马斯顿的人口比阿尔伯格多280人。故选B。
34.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。
考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;第一空修饰man,表示“一位84岁的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,排除A/C选项;分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数”,排除D选项,故选B。
35.It is said that radio, television and press are _______ of conveying (传送) information.
A.the most three common ways B.the most common three ways
C.the three most common ways D.three the most common ways
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说,广播、电视和新闻是三种最常见的信息传播方式。
考查形容词最高级。three三;the most common最常见的;way方式,the+数词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“几种最……的……”,故选C。
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