精品解析：河南省郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期外国语学校期中八年级学情调研 英语试题卷 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 命题人：孙悦朱宛露 审核人：朱叶 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbics. 2. What are the girls doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Cheering for the boys. C. Cleaning up the floor. 3 How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 5 Who likes eating chocolate? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答两个小题。 6. Who wants to have something to eat? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Mary. 7. How is Jack? A. He’s ill. B. He’s tired. C. He’s hungry. 听对话, 回答两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听独白, 回答三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the sea water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on（呼吁）? A. To protect animals. B. To save water. C. To save forests. 听对话, 回答三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In a factory. C. At home. 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was 10. B. When he was 12. C. When he was 20. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy shoes on the Internet. B. Learn how to buy on the Internet. C. Show the man how to buy on the Internet. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Jobs Hobbies and more details Mr. Robinson A doctor He likes reading ________ he has free time. Mrs. Robinson A teacher She likes traveling, She has been to many places of ________ in China. Clare A flower shopkeeper Her hobby is growing flowers. She has grown more than ________ different kind of flowers. Mike A student He likes ________ pets. Frank — Watching cartoons. Pepper Pig is his ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） A Tanghulu was once a simple street snack in Chinese culture. This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp (脆的) sugar. Ingredients Your favorite fruits White sugar Water Milk skin Dried yogurt Cream Milk Skin Tanghulu Steps Step 1: Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces completely with kitchen paper. Step 2: String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). Step 3: Cook Syrup Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio (比例). Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup (糖浆) turns amber (琥珀色). Step 4: Add Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to cover them with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. Milk skin is high in fat and the heating process increases its calories (卡路里). Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks. Healthy people can enjoy it sometimes, but it is bad. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice. But we should enjoy it wisely and not too often. 1. What is milk skin tanghulu? A. A new kind of fruit drink. B. A traditional snack from Shanghai. C. A popular online game. D. A new style of tanghulu with milk skin. 2. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 400g. D. 300g. 3. What does “them” refer to in Step 4? A. Fruit skewers. B. Yogurt. C. Sugar and water. D. Milk skin and syrup. 4. Which is the best title for the last paragraph? A. A Traditional Snack for All. B. Delicious but Requires Care. C. The Best Time to Eat. D. Tips for a Better Taste Experience. 5. Who is the text for? A. Experienced chefs. B. Health experts. C. Snack lovers. D. Fruit farmers. B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 6. What do we know about S people? A. calm and peaceful. B. careful and strict. C. popular but forgetful. D. brave but dull. 7. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 8. What do M people often do? A. They change their plans easily. B. They look for problems in things. C. They are not strict with friends. D. They give up friendship quickly. 9. Who are brave according to the text? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Personalities have only positive sides. B. We should change our personalities completely. C. Some personalities are better than others. D. Different personalities have both good and bad sides. C ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤________ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 11. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 13. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. C. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D. Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ____16____ Tell them why chores are important. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. ____17____ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. ____18____ Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. Set out a timetable for them. ____19____ It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ____20____ Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Teach them how to do chores. B. Tell them that chores are good for their future. C. Decide how often you want them to do the chores. D. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. E. They may even forget that they are doing chores! 三、完型填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____21____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____22____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy ____23____ called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It made me really ____24____. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____25____ over, put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____26____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself. ” Her words were like a ____27____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____28____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____29____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____30____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his ____31____, I decided to help him after thinking for a while. I broke down the steps, had a discussion with him and he finally ____32____. His face turned red and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really ____33____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great. ” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular ____34____ my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____35____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 21. A. problem B. program C. performance D. promise 22. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 23. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 24. A. pleased B. amazed C. disappointed D. scared 25. A. walked B. looked C. thought D. fell 26. A. so B. because C. but D. and 27. A. nice mirror B. double rainbow C. silver lining D. colorful butterfly 28. A. choose B. mind C. catch D. make 29. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 30. A. prepared B. invited C. taught D. improved 31. A. arrival B. victory C. trouble D. accident 32. A. cried B. understood C. appeared D. won 33. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. sorry 34. A. with B. for C. in D. between 35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 of freshly amaze fine seem however face movie encourage it Recently, I watched the movie The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》), which becomes one of the most popular ____36____ in China. It tells an ____37____ story in the Tang Dynasty, The main character, Li Shande, was an official at that time. He was given an almost impossible task: to bring lychees from Lingnan to Chang’an within a few days. Since lychees go bad easily and Chang’an is far away from Lingnan, the task ____38____ to fail. Even so, Li did not give up and tried his best to plan smart routes and find new ways to keep the lychees as ____39____ as he could. Finally, Li made ____40____. I admire Li Shande greatly. He might look like an ordinary (普通的) person at first, but he shows great courage when he was ____41____ difficulties. He is not a traditional hero with great power, but he is a hero in my heart because ____42____ his determination (决心) and his spirit of never giving up. The movie also ____43____ me to think about social inequality (不平等) in the past. The nobles (贵族) in Chang’an could enjoy much ____44____ things and a more comfortable life. ____45____, ordinary people had to stand a lot at the same time. Many people worked day and night just to bring them these fresh fruits. The Lychee Road is not only an exciting movie, but also a meaningful lesson about history and human effort. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is ____46____ most beautiful place in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street ____47____ enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There ____48____ only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster ____49____ a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested in these sports. During all these days filled ____50____ activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bill and Andy are talking on the way to school. B= Bill, A= Andy) A: Hi, Bill! Long time no see. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Andy. It was fantastic! A: ____________52____________? B: Yes, I went to Xi’an. A: That sounds great. Did you visit the Terracotta Army? B: Yes. It was amazing to see those life-sized clay soldiers (黏土士兵) and horses. ____________53____________. A: That must be an unforgettable experience! B: How about you? What did you do during your holiday? A: I took part in a science competition and won a chance to go to an international science summer camp! B: Wow! Congratulations on winning such an amazing chance! A: ____________54____________. I was so excited when I heard the news. B: ____________55____________? A: Of course! We worked on group activities together, and I made some really great friends in the camp. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是来自新西兰的交换生Peter，在中国的学习生活已近一年。这段经历让你收获颇丰，也悄然改变着你。请你给新西兰的好友Helen写一封信。 内容包括： 1. 描述刚过去的周末你是如何度过的； 2. 对比一年前后的自己，谈谈你的成长变化； 3. 说明这些变化带给你的积极影响。 要求： 1. 语言准确得体，内容至少要包含图片中所有要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, How’s everything going? I’ve been studying in China for a year. Let me tell you something about my life here. My last weekend was great. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期外国语学校期中八年级学情调研 英语试题卷 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 命题人：孙悦朱宛露 审核人：朱叶 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbics. 2. What are the girls doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Cheering for the boys. C. Cleaning up the floor. 3 How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 5 Who likes eating chocolate? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答两个小题。 6. Who wants to have something to eat? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Mary. 7. How is Jack? A. He’s ill. B. He’s tired. C. He’s hungry. 听对话, 回答两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听独白, 回答三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the sea water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on（呼吁）? A. To protect animals. B. To save water. C. To save forests. 听对话, 回答三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In a factory. C. At home. 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was 10. B. When he was 12. C. When he was 20. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy shoes on the Internet. B. Learn how to buy on the Internet. C. Show the man how to buy on the Internet. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Jobs Hobbies and more details Mr. Robinson A doctor He likes reading ________ he has free time. Mrs. Robinson A teacher She likes traveling, She has been to many places of ________ in China. Clare A flower shopkeeper Her hobby is growing flowers. She has grown more than ________ different kind of flowers. Mike A student He likes ________ pets. Frank — Watching cartoons. Pepper Pig is his ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） A Tanghulu was once a simple street snack in Chinese culture. This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp (脆的) sugar. Ingredients Your favorite fruits White sugar Water Milk skin Dried yogurt Cream Milk Skin Tanghulu Steps Step 1: Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces completely with kitchen paper. Step 2: String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). Step 3: Cook Syrup Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio (比例). Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup (糖浆) turns amber (琥珀色). Step 4: Add Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to cover them with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. Milk skin is high in fat and the heating process increases its calories (卡路里). Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks. Healthy people can enjoy it sometimes, but it is bad. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice. But we should enjoy it wisely and not too often. 1. What is milk skin tanghulu? A. A new kind of fruit drink. B. A traditional snack from Shanghai. C. A popular online game. D. A new style of tanghulu with milk skin. 2. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 400g. D. 300g. 3. What does “them” refer to in Step 4? A. Fruit skewers. B. Yogurt. C. Sugar and water. D. Milk skin and syrup. 4. Which is the best title for the last paragraph? A. A Traditional Snack for All. B. Delicious but Requires Care. C. The Best Time to Eat. D. Tips for a Better Taste Experience. 5. Who is the text for? A. Experienced chefs. B. Health experts. C. Snack lovers. D. Fruit farmers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇介绍奶皮糖葫芦的应用文，介绍了它的特点、制作原料、制作步骤以及食用注意事项。 【1题详解】 原文第一段：It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar.，奶皮糖葫芦是加入奶皮的新式糖葫芦，对应选项D。 【2题详解】 原文Step3：Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio.，糖和水比例为2:1，200g水需要400g糖，对应选项C。 【3题详解】 原文Step4：Turn the fruit skewers quickly to cover them with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin.，句中them指代前面提到的fruit skewers（水果签串），对应选项A。 【4题详解】 最后一段：奶皮糖葫芦美味好看，但脂肪、热量高，存在健康隐患，食用需要有所节制，对应选项B。 【5题详解】 文章介绍奶皮糖葫芦的做法与食用提醒，面向喜爱小吃的人群，对应选项C。 B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 6. What do we know about S people? A. calm and peaceful. B. careful and strict. C. popular but forgetful. D. brave but dull. 7. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 8. What do M people often do? A. They change their plans easily. B. They look for problems in things. C. They are not strict with friends. D. They give up friendship quickly. 9. Who are brave according to the text? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Personalities have only positive sides. B. We should change our personalities completely. C. Some personalities are better than others. D. Different personalities have both good and bad sides. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了S、M、P、C四种不同性格类型的人的特点，并指出每种性格都有两面性，了解自我能改善生活。 【6题详解】 根据文章第2段“S people are the most popular at the party...At the same time, they are careless and forgetful.”可知，S型人在聚会上最受欢迎，同时粗心且健忘。 【7题详解】 根据文章第3段“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them.”可知，M型人从不满意周围事物，总是想找毛病，faults意为“缺点”。 【8题详解】 根据文章第3段“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them.”可知，M型人经常寻找事物中的问题。 【9题详解】 根据文章第5段“C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人是勇敢的。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides.”可知不同性格都有好坏两面，没有绝对的好坏。 C ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤________ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 11. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 13. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. C. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D. Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕芦荟展开介绍，说明了芦荟净化空气、药用、食用的价值，以及易于养护的特点，指出芦荟是值得选择的植物。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“Would you like to…? Would you like to…? Would you like to…?”可推知，作者通过连续提出问题的方式引入芦荟这一主题。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句和第二句“Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness caused by insect bites.”可推知，芦荟凝胶的药用用途包括缓解烧伤疼痛、减轻虫咬引发的瘙痒，对应c和e。 【13题详解】 根据文章第五段空格后“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window…So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants.”可推知，本段围绕芦荟的养护展开，说明芦荟养护难度低，因此段首应填入“芦荟很容易照顾”作为主题句。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats.”可推知，芦荟能够帮助人们远离疾病。 【15题详解】 根据文章内容，第一段以提问方式引出芦荟，总述芦荟是值得选择的植物；第二到五段分别从净化空气、药用价值、食用价值、养护方法四个并列角度介绍芦荟的特点，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 D Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ____16____ Tell them why chores are important. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. ____17____ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. ____18____ Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. Set out a timetable for them. ____19____ It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ____20____ Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Teach them how to do chores. B. Tell them that chores are good for their future. C. Decide how often you want them to do the chores. D. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. E. They may even forget that they are doing chores! 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种引导孩子做家务的方法，告诉家长如何让孩子愿意参与家务劳动。 【16题详解】 前文提出做家务对孩子成长很重要，下文分段列举具体做法，选项D“Here are some ways to get your children to do chores.”起到总起引出下文方法的作用，承接首句开启下文多条建议。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是告诉孩子家务的重要性，前一句说明做家务不是为了控制他们，选项B“Tell them that chores are good for their future.”继续解释家务对孩子未来有益，贴合段落主旨，前后逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本空为段落小标题，本段内容讲家长示范做家务、教孩子操作家务，A选项“Teach them how to do chores.”点明本段核心，统领整段内容。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是制定家务时间表，后文提到制作家务表、标注每项家务截止时间，C选项“Decide how often you want them to do the chores.”表示确定做家务的频率，和制定安排的主题匹配。 【20题详解】 本段讲让家务变得有趣，前文说音乐可以让打扫变得有意思，E选项“They may even forget that they are doing chores!”承接上文，表达孩子们甚至会忘记自己正在做家务，进一步体现音乐带来的趣味效果。 三、完型填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____21____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____22____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy ____23____ called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It made me really ____24____. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____25____ over, put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____26____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself. ” Her words were like a ____27____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____28____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____29____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____30____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his ____31____, I decided to help him after thinking for a while. I broke down the steps, had a discussion with him and he finally ____32____. His face turned red and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really ____33____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great. ” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular ____34____ my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____35____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 21. A. problem B. program C. performance D. promise 22. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 23. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 24. A. pleased B. amazed C. disappointed D. scared 25. A. walked B. looked C. thought D. fell 26. A. so B. because C. but D. and 27. A. nice mirror B. double rainbow C. silver lining D. colorful butterfly 28. A. choose B. mind C. catch D. make 29. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 30. A. prepared B. invited C. taught D. improved 31. A. arrival B. victory C. trouble D. accident 32. A. cried B. understood C. appeared D. won 33. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. sorry 34. A. with B. for C. in D. between 35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身材矮小被同学嘲笑，在朋友Lily的鼓励下变得自信并努力提升自己，最终赢得尊重和友谊的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：很快，我最大的问题来了。 根据下文“Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head...than other classmates.”可知，作者因身高问题而困扰，problem“问题”符合语境。program“节目”；performance“表演”；promise“承诺”，均不符合身高带来困扰的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我只有1.4米高，比其他同学矮一个头。 根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall”可知，作者比同学矮，shorter“更矮的”符合语境。taller“更高的”；stronger“更强的”；weaker“更弱的”，均不符合1.4米身高带来的比较结果。 【23题详解】 句意：一个不友善的男孩甚至叫我“矮子Dora”。 根据“called me ‘the Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，这里表示程度递进，even“甚至”符合语境。still“仍然”；hardly“几乎不”；already“已经”，均不符合强调不友善行为的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这让我非常失望。 根据“called me ‘the Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，被嘲笑让作者失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。pleased“高兴的”；amazed“惊讶的”；scared“害怕的”，均不如“失望的”符合被嘲笑的感受。 【25题详解】 句意：她走过来，把胳膊搭在我肩上，说。 根据“put her arm on my shoulder”可知，Lily走过来安慰作者，walked over“走过来”符合语境。looked over“检查”；thought over“仔细考虑”；fell over“摔倒”，均不符合Lily来安慰作者的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我一直支持你，因为你善良友好。 根据“I am always with you”和“you are kind and nice”可知，前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。so“所以”表结果；but“但是”表转折；and“和”表并列，均不符合因果逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：她的话就像冲破乌云的一线希望。 根据“breaking through dark clouds”可知，这里用“乌云背后的一线光明”来比喻困境中的希望与安慰，silver lining“一线希望；黑暗中的光明”符合语境。nice mirror“漂亮的镜子”；double rainbow“双彩虹”；colorful butterfly“彩色蝴蝶”，均不如silver lining契合“冲破乌云”所表达的困境中看到希望的比喻。 【28题详解】 句意：每当有人对我的身高说难听的话时，我根本不介意。 根据“I didn’t...it at all.”和下文“I would think of Lily’s kind...”可知，作者不再介意别人的话，mind“介意”符合语境。choose“选择”；catch“抓住”；make“制作”，均不符合“不介意”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我会想起Lily善意的话语。 根据上文Lily说的“You’re amazing just being yourself.”可知，这里指Lily的话，words“话语”符合语境。jokes“玩笑”；smiles“微笑”；hopes“希望”，均不符合Lily安慰作者时说的话。 【30题详解】 句意：在努力和Lily的关心下，我大大提升了自己。 根据“I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，作者努力提升自己，improved“提升”符合语境。prepared“准备”；invited“邀请”；taught“教”，均不符合作者通过努力取得进步的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：看到他遇到的麻烦，我想了一会儿后决定帮助他。 根据“had problems with his math homework”可知，Ben遇到了麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合语境。arrival“到达”；victory“胜利”；accident“事故”，均不符合数学作业有问题的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我分解了步骤，和他讨论，他终于明白了。 根据“I broke down the steps, had a discussion with him”可知，经过讲解和讨论，Ben终于明白了，understood“明白”符合语境。cried“哭”；appeared“出现”；won“赢”，均不符合讨论后理解数学题的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，嗯，我真的很抱歉之前说的话。 根据“for what I said before”可知，Ben在为之前嘲笑作者而道歉，sorry“抱歉的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不如“抱歉的”符合道歉的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：之后，没有人再嘲笑我，我在同学中变得很受欢迎。 be popular with“受……欢迎”为固定搭配，with符合语境。for“为了”；in“在……里”；between“在……之间”，均不符合be popular with的固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们会乐意和我们交朋友。 根据“we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us”可知，这里表示条件，If“如果”符合语境。Although“虽然”表让步；Until“直到”表时间；After“在……之后”表时间，均不符合条件关系。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 of freshly amaze fine seem however face movie encourage it Recently, I watched the movie The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》), which becomes one of the most popular ____36____ in China. It tells an ____37____ story in the Tang Dynasty, The main character, Li Shande, was an official at that time. He was given an almost impossible task: to bring lychees from Lingnan to Chang’an within a few days. Since lychees go bad easily and Chang’an is far away from Lingnan, the task ____38____ to fail. Even so, Li did not give up and tried his best to plan smart routes and find new ways to keep the lychees as ____39____ as he could. Finally, Li made ____40____. I admire Li Shande greatly. He might look like an ordinary (普通的) person at first, but he shows great courage when he was ____41____ difficulties. He is not a traditional hero with great power, but he is a hero in my heart because ____42____ his determination (决心) and his spirit of never giving up. The movie also ____43____ me to think about social inequality (不平等) in the past. The nobles (贵族) in Chang’an could enjoy much ____44____ things and a more comfortable life. ____45____, ordinary people had to stand a lot at the same time. Many people worked day and night just to bring them these fresh fruits. The Lychee Road is not only an exciting movie, but also a meaningful lesson about history and human effort. 【答案】36. movies 37. amazing 38. seemed 39. fresh 40. it 41. facing 42. of 43. encourages 44. finer 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，作者介绍了电影《长安的荔枝》的主要情节，表达了对主人公李善德不畏艰难精神的敬佩，并探讨了电影所反映的历史社会不平等问题。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，我看了电影《长安的荔枝》，它成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，《长安的荔枝》是一部电影，movie为可数名词，需用复数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个发生在唐代的令人惊叹的故事。设空处修饰名词story，需用形容词；不远万里带回荔枝的故事是令人惊叹的，用amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，常修饰物。 【38题详解】 句意：荔枝很容易变坏，而且长安离岭南又很远，这个任务似乎要失败了。前文提到荔枝很容易坏，所以这个任务似乎注定失败，文章主体叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。 【39题详解】 句意：即便如此，李并没有放弃，他尽力规划巧妙的路线，寻找新方法，尽可能让荔枝保持新鲜。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰lychees，应指新鲜的荔枝，需用形容词；freshly是副词，其形容词形式为fresh。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，李成功了。make it为固定短语，意为“成功、做到”，此处指李善德完成了任务。 【41题详解】 句意：起初他看起来或许只是个普通人，但在面对困境时，他展现出巨大的勇气。困难是用来面对的，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语he与face之间为主动关系，且表示当时正在进行的状态，用过去进行时was facing。 【42题详解】 句意：他不是拥有强大力量的传统英雄，但他在我心中是英雄，因为他的决心和永不放弃的精神。because为连词后接句子，because of为介词短语后接名词或代词，此处后接名词短语his determination，故用of。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影也鼓励我思考过去的不平等。此处陈述电影带来的客观影响或作者当前的感受，应为正向的词，根据备选词可知用encourage，应用一般现在时；主语The movie为第三人称单数，谓语动词用encourages。 【44题详解】 句意：长安的贵族可以享受更多更好的东西和更舒适的生活。和comfortable并列，应该选用fine；much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，fine的比较级为finer。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，普通人同时不得不忍受很多。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，用however，首字母需大写。 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is ____46____ most beautiful place in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street ____47____ enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There ____48____ only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster ____49____ a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested in these sports. During all these days filled ____50____ activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】46. the 47. and 48. are 49. than 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家夏天去印度一座美丽小山旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：它是印度最美的地方，有着自然美景。形容词最高级most beautiful前面要加定冠词the，表示“最……”。 【47题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去街上购物，并且欣赏那里精彩的夜生活。went shopping和enjoyed the wonderful nightlife是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：印度仅有三列这样的小火车，其中一列就在这里。there be句型，后面主语three such trains是复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：坐这列火车旅行很有趣，尽管它没有自行车快。前面有比较级faster，固定结构比较级+than，表示“比……更”。 【50题详解】 句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满……”，with符合固定搭配。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bill and Andy are talking on the way to school. B= Bill, A= Andy) A: Hi, Bill! Long time no see. ____________51____________? B: Hi, Andy. It was fantastic! A: ____________52____________? B: Yes, I went to Xi’an. A: That sounds great. Did you visit the Terracotta Army? B: Yes. It was amazing to see those life-sized clay soldiers (黏土士兵) and horses. ____________53____________. A: That must be an unforgettable experience! B: How about you? What did you do during your holiday? A: I took part in a science competition and won a chance to go to an international science summer camp! B: Wow! Congratulations on winning such an amazing chance! A: ____________54____________. I was so excited when I heard the news. B: ____________55____________? A: Of course! We worked on group activities together, and I made some really great friends in the camp. 【答案】51. How was your holiday 52. Did you go anywhere interesting 53. I really enjoyed myself 54. Thank you 55. Did you make any friends there 【解析】 【导语】本文Bill和Andy在上学路上的对话，主要谈论各自的假期经历。 【51题详解】 根据下文Bill的回答“It was fantastic!”以及后文对话多次提到假期的出行安排可知，这里Andy是在询问对方假期过得怎么样。 【52题详解】 根据下文Bill的回答“Yes, I went to Xi’an.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应是询问对方是不是去了什么有趣的地方。 【53题详解】 根据前一句“It was amazing to see those life-sized clay soldiers (黏土士兵) and horses.”以及下一句“That must be an unforgettable experience!”可知，此处应是表达自己玩得很开心或印象深刻。 【54题详解】 根据上一句“Congratulations on winning such an amazing chance!”可知，Bill向Andy表示祝贺，此处应是表示感谢。 【55题详解】 根据下文Andy的回答“Of course! We worked on group activities together, and I made some really great friends in the camp.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应是询问对方在夏令营有没有交到新朋友。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是来自新西兰的交换生Peter，在中国的学习生活已近一年。这段经历让你收获颇丰，也悄然改变着你。请你给新西兰的好友Helen写一封信。 内容包括： 1. 描述刚过去的周末你是如何度过的； 2. 对比一年前后的自己，谈谈你的成长变化； 3. 说明这些变化带给你的积极影响。 要求： 1. 语言准确得体，内容至少要包含图片中所有要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, How’s everything going? I’ve been studying in China for a year. Let me tell you something about my life here. My last weekend was great. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Peter 【答案】 Dear Helen, How’s everything going? I’ve been studying in China for a year. Let me tell you something about my life here. My last weekend was great. On Saturday morning, I went on a trip. In the afternoon, I visited a museum, where I learned about Chinese history. On Sunday, I stayed at home and did some chores to help my host family. In the past year, I have changed a lot. Physically, I have grown much taller than before. Mentally, I used to be shy, but now I have become more outgoing and made many new friends. Besides, I have studied harder than I did a year ago. These changes have made me more confident and independent, which will help me a lot in the future. I believe this experience will make me a better person. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 书信类应用文，一般过去时，现在完成时和一般将来时相结合 明确要点： ①描述刚过去的周末活动；②对比一年前后，介绍自身成长变化；③说明这些变化带来的积极影响。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 包含图片全部要点；不出现真实人名、校名；书信格式正确 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段： 已给出，问候+引出在中国一年的交换生活，开启下文 主体段1： 介绍周末经历 主体段2：介绍一年来自身的成长变化 主体段3：说明变化带来的积极影响，抒发感悟。 结尾段： 已给出，礼貌结尾，盼对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 周末活动 周末活动：went on a trip/visited a museum/where I learned a lot about Chinese history/stayed at home and did some chores to help my host family/went on a trip to a nearby town and visited its local museum on Saturday/stayed at home and did chores like cleaning rooms for my host family等 要点二：自身成长变化 变化：I have grown much taller than before/used to be a little shy, but now I have become more outgoing and made many new friends/study harder than I did a year ago/have grown taller/was afraid of talking with strangers before, but now I become more outgoing./I also study harder to improve my Chinese.等。 要点三：积极影响 影响：have made me more confident and independent/this wonderful experience will make me a better person/make me know how to get on well with different people and value every chance to learn new things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $