专题05 阅读理解之应用文记叙文（云南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之应用文/记叙文 应用文 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Welcome to Green Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable here. We hope the following information can be useful to you. Come and stay in our hotel. Hotel Facilities (设施) Outside the rooms Dining room Inside the rooms Television Sports center Computer Swimming pool Telephone Supermarket Free Wi- Fi Car park Hair drier Hotel Services Services 24- hour hot water, Morning call, Ticket service, and so on Prices Single room (单人间): ￥150 yuan each night Double room: ￥ 180 yuan each night Family room:￥200 yuan each night Meal:￥30 each meal Children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel rules • No pets. • No cooking in the room. • No smoking in the room. Things to remember *Check-in time (入住时间) : After 14: 00*Check-out time: Before 12: 00 Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30) Lunch (11: 30 -14: 00) Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30) 1．We can not find a __________ at the Green Hotel. A．cinema B．supermarket C．car park D．sports center 2．How much should you pay if you want a family room for two nights? A．￥150. B．￥200. C．￥300. D．￥400. 3．It’s better for you to check in at __________. A．11: 20 B．12: 05 C．13: 35 D．14: 10 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text (文本)? A．You can’t swim at this hotel. B．You can have your meals at this hotel. C．You can smoke in your room at this hotel. D．You can’t get the morning call service at this hotel. 5．What kind of text is it? A．Letter. B．Story. C．Ad. D．Report. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Green酒店的设施、服务以及制度等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Outside the rooms：Dining room; Sports center; Swimming pool; Supermarket; Car park”可知，酒店里没有电影院。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Family room:￥200 yuan each night”可知，家庭房一晚上200元，两夜400元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Check-in time: After 14: 00”可知，入住时间在下午两点之后。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30)；Lunch (11: 30 - 14: 00)；Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30)”可知，早中晚餐酒店都可以提供。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Green Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable here”并通读全文可知，本文是一个酒店广告。故选C。 （二） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like? Nowadays, more and more foreigners like our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Chili Sauce I am a student from the USA．Chinese Sauce (酱), especially chili (辣椒) sauce, is one of the best sauces. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the taste of chili sauce and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA Chinese Phone Ⅲ I am a teacher working in a university. I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ. This phone is cheap. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and it can last at least 24 hours for playing videos. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada Chinese Herbal Tea I am a computer programmer. I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remember the first time I drank it was in London. It was a little sweet. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 1．What is Hamlus Goodwin? A．A student from the UK. B．A Chinese reporter. C．A university teacher from Canada. D．A student from the United States. 2．How long does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly last for playing videos? A．300 hours. B．24 hours. C．36 hours. D．40 hours. 3．Where did Ashiq Iqbal drink Chinese herbal tea for the first time? A．In Yunnan. B．In London. C．In New York. D．In Beijing. 4．What kind of writing is the text? A．A product ad. B．A thanks note. C．A survey report. D．A story. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the results of the research. B．To let more foreigners buy Chinese products. C．To tell people that foreigners only like Chinese products. D．To teach the Chinese culture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位外国人对中国产品的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“I am a student from the USA.”可知，Hamlus Goodwin是一个来自美国的学生。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and it can last at least 24 hours for playing videos.”可知，中国手机Ⅲ可能播放视频24小时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remember the first time I drank it was in London.”可知，Ashiq Iqbal第一次喝中国草药茶是在伦敦。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming.”可推断出，本文是三个外国人对中国产品的评价，因此本文是一个调查报告。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming.”以及图表第一栏“Descriptions&Comments”可推断出，本文是三个外国人对中国产品的评价，因此作者写这篇文章是为了显示研究结果。故选A。 （三） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival(Sept. 30th—Oct. 7th) For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste? Lily Bake You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Fifty yuan per person. (Scientists and firefighters are free. ) Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. And you can call Mrs. Li at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 1．If you have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A．Oct. 3rd. B．Oct. 8th. C．Sep. 19th. D．Sep. 25th. 2．Where can you drink German beer? A．At Lily Bake. B．At Yang’s Sushi. C．At Hello Coffee. D．At Munich Restaurant. 3．Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival, what does he do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A firefighter. D．A policeman. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. B．Lily Bake needs pay forty yuan per person. C．We can enjoy juice and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D．We may see wonderful flowers during the food festival. 5．What kind of text is it? A．Story. B．Poster. C．Email. D．Report. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是关于一所现代小镇的美食节的海报广告，介绍了四个美食商家的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sept. 30th—Oct. 7th”可知，可以在10月3日去参加美食节。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste?”可知，可以在Munich餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知，科学家和消防员是免费参加饼干DIY的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms.”可知，在美食节期间，我们可以看到美丽的花朵。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于一所现代小镇的美食节的海报广告，介绍了四个美食商家的信息，故选B。 （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Which is your favorite museum? You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums. Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum “My two sons love it. My older son especially enjoys the dinosaur (恐龙) part. The restaurant there also provides good food for kids,” Zhang Yun said. China Railway Museum “It has plenty of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) and is a great surprise to my five-year-old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains,” Ronald said. Yunnan Literature (文学) and Art Museum “This is also an activity center with some free activities for visitors. You can create a work of art to take home. My four-year old son loves the creative activities here very much,” Angela said. Kunming Museum “Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.” Chloe said. 1．Which Museum provides good food for children? A．Kunming Museum. B．China Railway Museum. C．Yunnan Literature and Art Museum. D．Chengjiang Fossil Site Natural History Museum. 2．Who might go to the China Railway Museum? A．Five-year-old David who likes trains. B．Four-year-old Mike who likes playing games. C．Two-year-old Lily who is interested in history. D．Six-year-old Linda who loves listening to stories. 3．What can children do in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum? A．Make railway models. B．Make some works of art. C．Cook delicious food. D．Sing songs with other children. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the four museums? A．All of the four museums are in the same city. B．You can visit the museum in Chengjiang to learn about art. C．You can play the game in Kunming Museum on Friday morning. D．All activities are not free in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum. 5．This passage is about ________. A．the history of the museums B．the way to the museums C．some museums in America D．some museums that people like 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些人们最喜欢的博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum中“The restaurant there also provides good food for kids”可知，Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum为孩子提供好的食物，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It has plenty of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) and is a great surprise to my five-year-old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains”可知，喜欢火车的孩子会喜欢，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can create a work of art to take home.”可知，你可以创作一件艺术品带回家。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.”可知，昆明博物馆在周五的早上举办游戏。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.”可知，本文介绍了一些人们最喜欢的博物馆。故选D。 （五） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments: Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey: * About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. * Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. * Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts: * Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. * Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. * Take part in different activities together with kids. 1．Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike? A．Mike’s B．Grace’s C．Jack’s D．Ben’s 2．What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A．Exciting B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Difficult 3．What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them? A．55% B．50% C．35% D．18% 4．How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts? A．Communicate with kids in a friendly way. B．Encourage kids to share their feelings. C．Take part in different activities together with kids. D．All of the above ways. 5．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Friends 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善父母和孩子之间关系的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.”可知，本的父母不希望他和迈克交朋友。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知，格蕾丝的母亲认为玩电脑游戏太花时间，建议做一些有意义的事，故她认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.”可知，超过50%的孩子认为他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.”、“Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.”和“Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，父母可以通过友好地与孩子交流、鼓励孩子分享他们的感受以及一起参加不同的活动来与孩子相处得更好。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Some advice from experts: Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，专家建议与你的孩子以友好的方式交流并鼓励孩子们与你分享心得等，故推测本文是写给父母的。故选B。 （六） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you. Basketball Training Join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101. Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center. Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102. Green Home Project Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103. Reading Stars Program We will provide hundreds of books in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes. Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104. 1．The school will provide activities for ________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．actors 2．Who can you contact if you want to do some sports? A．Miss Wu. B．Miss Lin. C．Mr. Yu. D．Mr. Wang. 3．Where can you learn Chinese clay art? A．In the school sports center. B．In the city parks. C．In the school art center. D．In the school library. 4．What can you do in Green Home Project? A．Read any books you like. B．Play basketball with other students. C．Make clay pieces of cute children. D．Clean the parks and grasslands in our city. 5．Which activity can make you get a prize? A．Reading Stars Program. B．Chinese Clay Art. C．Basketball Training. D．Green Home Project. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球训练，黏土，绿色家园和阅读的4个活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.”可知，这项活动主要是为学生们准备的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101.”可知，篮球训练营的联系人是王先生，故想做一些运动应联系王先生。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center.”可知，在学校艺术中心可以学习制作粘土器具。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city.”可知，可以打扫我们城市的公园和草地。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.”可知，在“阅读星”栏目中可以获得奖项。故选A。 （七） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Tea PotColor: Brown Price: ¥ 120 Delivery (投递) time: 10 work days after receiving 30% payment. The tea pot has good quality and is the best gift for your friends or your family. HandbagColor: Orange Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have different kinds of styles and some special styles may give you a big surprise. 2024 Newly Child’s BicycleColor: Blue, yellow Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation It has a basket and it’s for children aged from 3 to 7. Women’s T-shirts Made of CottonColor: All kinds of colors Price: ¥70 (buy three get one free) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation We have other new and popular designs. You can change them into different styles if you like. 1．What is the best birthday gift for your grandpa on the website? A．A handbag. B．A bicycle. C．A tea pot. D．A T-shirt. 2．How much do you need to pay for two handbags on Women’s Day? A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥520. D．¥510. 3．What color can you choose if you want to buy a bike for a 3-year-old child? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Orange. D．White. 4．What are the women’s T-shirts made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Leather. D．Wood. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A poem. B．A letter. C．A story. D．A poster. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要给我们介绍了“中国制造”网站出售的一些产品的信息，包括这些商品的颜色、价格、发货时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The tea pot has good quality and is the best gift for your friends or your family.”可知，给爷爷最好的生日礼物可以是茶壶，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知，妇女节可以花520元买两个包，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Color: Blue, yellow”以及“It has a basket and it’s for children aged from 3 to 7.”可知，给一个3岁的孩子买一辆自行车可以选择蓝色或黄色，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Women’s T-shirts Made of Cotton”可知，女士T恤是棉质的，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是介绍“中国制造”网站出售的一些产品的信息，应该是一张产品的海报，故选D。 （八） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）Some kids feel uncomfortable. Here is the advice for them. Gets a cold and has a fever Advice: 1. Put a wet towel on the head and drink lots of water with some honey. 2. Take the medicine twice a day. Has a sore back Advice: 1. Relax and try to sleep on the back. 2. Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days. Has a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold. 2. Don’t do sports right after dinner. 3. Take the stomach medicine. (one pill a time and twice a day) Has a cough and a sore throat Advice: 1. Don’t talk too much. 2. Take the cough medicine. (two pills a time and three times a day) 1．The underlined word “uncomfortable” means “___________ ” in Chinese. A．不舒服的 B．不整洁的 C．不理智的 D．不孤独的 2．What’s the matter with Nancy? A．She has a sore throat. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache. D．She has a sore back. 3．What can’t Jenny do? A．Talk too much. B．Sleep on the back. C．Walk too much. D．Drink much water. 4．How often does Jimmy take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mario has a bad stomachache. B．Jimmy takes three pills a day. C．Nancy takes the medicine once a day. D．Jimmy shouldn’t do sports right after dinner. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是给感到不舒服的孩子们的一些建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据每个表格里“Gets a cold and has a fever”、“Has a sore back”等可知，孩子们生病感觉不舒服。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gets a cold and has a fever”可知，Nancy感冒发烧了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days.”可知，建议Jenny不要走太多路。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“3. Take the stomach medicine. (one pill a time and twice a day)”可知，胃药一天两次。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“2. Don’t do sports right after dinner.”可知，Jimmy不应该在晚饭后马上做运动。故选D。 记叙文 （九） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）Last weekend, the weather was sunny and cool. After I finished my homework, I found I was a little tired. So I decided to go to the park for fun. On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photos for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me. However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench (长凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand, he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again. I felt very happy. I thought it was a happy thing to help others. Helping people in need is really happy. What a great pleasure it was to help others! 1．On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 2．A young man asked me if I could ________ for him. A．take some photos B．draw a picture C．sing a song D．dance 3．The young man left his ________ on the bench. A．hat B．umbrella C．bag D．book 4．Ten ________ later, the young man returned in a hurry. A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 5．The underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．情感 B．感激 C．看法 D．帮助 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己拾金不昧的优秀品质及乐于助人的精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park by bike.”可知，作者骑自行车去了格林公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him.”可知，年轻人问作者是否可以帮他拍照片。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench (长凳).”可知，年轻人把包落在了长凳上。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry.”可知，十分钟后，年轻人匆匆忙忙地回来了。故选A。 5．词义猜测题。根据“He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again.”可知，年轻人向作者道谢，表达感激之情，划线词的意思是“感激”。故选B。 （十） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without working hard. Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. From that night on, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his lost gold, helped a very sick girl. The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money. Soon, he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. After that, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 1．From the first two paragraphs, we know that Hans ______. A．was a lazy man B．kept his promise C．lost a lot of money D．was kind to everyone 2．What did the boon bring Hans? A．He got a lot of gold. B．He was in good health. C．He moved into a big new house. D．He was able to dream and solve others’ problems. 3．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．恶化 B．减轻 C．提升 D．恢复 4．How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried. 5．What can we learn from this passage? A．You cannot be rich until you have a big heart. B．The most important thing is to make your dream come true. C．One can get something great only through hard work. D．When you help others, you are helping yourself. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获，在受到一位智者的恩惠之后，虽然变得富有，但是却不开心。文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能获得真正的财富。 1． 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.”可知，汉斯梦想不工作就能变得富有，所以他很懒。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. ”可知，智者给汉斯的恩惠是，他可以通过做梦，梦到其他人遇到的问题，然后帮助他们解决问题。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind.”可知，因为他每天晚上都会梦见人们的烦恼，所以他睡不好觉，心情也不好。所以健康状态变差了。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.”可知，汉斯受到恩惠后，随着时间的推移，变得不再快乐，而且身体健康状况也变差了，所以智者收回恩惠后，汉斯很开心。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了汉斯通过智者的恩惠变得富有，但最终选择通过努力工作来赚钱的故事，传达出的主题是只有通过努力工作才能获得真正的财富。故选C。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）Zhang Xu works at the Summer Palace. Cleaning is his main job. He knows much about the history of ancient buildings. He lives in Beijing. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was only 39 years old. He also does other things at the Summer Palace, such as showing the ways and answering questions. The Summer Palace has a special childhood memory for him. When he was a child, he often went there to play. He became a part of it. Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father often told him the stories about them. Zhang Xu usually reads books about history and culture in his free time. He has become an “expert” at the Summer Palace. He said, “Once I saw a few tourists, who came over and took books to study the buildings. I heard some differences when they were talking about the Summer Palace, and I shared my own opinions with them.” He also said, “I never expected to get so much attention. I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope people from all over the world will come to the Summer Palace to understand the garden and its history.” 1．How old is Zhang Xu this year? A．38 years old. B．39 years old. C．40 years old. D．41 years old. 2．What does Zhang Xu do at the Summer Palace? ①Cleaning.    ②Watering flowers.    ③Answering questions.    ④Showing the ways. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．Who made Zhang Xu become interested in ancient buildings? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. D．The tourists. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xu? A．He is a cleaner of the Summer Palace. B．He joined the cleaning team last year. C．He expected to get so much attention. D．The Summer Palace has a special memory for him. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Summer Palace. B．A Special Cleaner. C．Childhood Memory. D．The Culture of Beijing. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了颐和园中一位如同“专家”般的保洁员——张旭。 1．推理判断题。根据“He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was only 39 years old.”可知，去年张旭39岁，今年应该是40岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning is his main job.”和“He also does other things at the Summer Palace, such as showing the ways and answering questions.”可知，张旭的工作包括打扫卫生、指路和回答问题。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father often told him the stories about them.”可知，张旭的父亲使他对古老的建筑感兴趣。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I never expected to get so much attention.”可知，张旭不想受到太多关注，C项表述错误。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了颐和园中一位如同“专家”般的保洁员——张旭。B项“一位特殊的保洁员”最适合当作本文标题。故选B。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 1．How did Gun control the floods? A．He led people to move away. B．He repaired broken houses. C．He led people to build dams. D．He ran to look for lands. 2．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Gun was Yu’s grandfather. B．There were no floods in nine years. C．Yu passed by his home three times a year. D．Yu didn’t go home for a long time. 3．Which is the better way to control the flood? A．Dredging rivers. B．Working with family. C．Calling on people. D．Building some dams. 4．What’s the Chinese name of the passage? A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B．Gun and Yu Control the Water. C．Hou Yi Shoots the Sun. D．Jing Wei Tries to Fill the Sea. 5．What is this text? A．A notice. B．A diary. C．A fairy tale. D．A science report. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了传说中鲧和禹治水的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages.”可知，鲧控制洪水的方法是让人们修建大坝。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years.”可知，禹很长时间没有回家。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea”可知，控制洪水的更好方法是疏浚河流。故选A。 4．标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了传说中鲧和禹治水的故事，所以应该是神话故事。故选C。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After rereading the book, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring work. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was asked to do something boring. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Tom told Ben that he felt “happy” about the work. “Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me an important lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given boring or tiring work, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is possible that nobody will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．Aunt Polly. B．Mark Twain. C．Ben Rogers. D．Tom Sawyer. 2．When most people are given some boring and tiring work, they may __________. A．refuse it angrily B．accept it happily C．complain it D．think about it 3．What’s the right order of the following things? a. Ben gave Tom his apple to get the chance to paint the fence.     b. Ben Rogers walked past. c. Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.     d. Tom said that he felt “happy” about painting the fence. A．c-b-d-a B．a-b-c-d C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-a-b 4．From the passage, we can know Tom Sawyer is a __________ boy. A．stupid B．brave C．bad D．clever 5．What did the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A．Refusing is also a good choice. B．It’s no use complaining. C．Reading is a helpful hobby. D．Ask for others’ help when we are in trouble. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的伟大作品之一，即《汤姆索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.”可知，大多数人被给予无聊的任务时都会抱怨。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint fence. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Tom told Ben that he felt “happy” about the work.”第三段“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知汤姆是聪明的。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This story teaches me an important lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，这个故事给了作者一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是没有用的。故选B。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who on Feb. 25th, passed away, leaving many people sad about his death. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice-cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something large. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous drinks for kids helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very rich, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on building more than 1,360 apartments (公寓) for its workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong Qinghou’s generosity towards others inspired (激励) many people. Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money. It’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦虚的), and helping others. 1．Zong Qinghou’s first job is ________. A．a worker B．a teacher C．a businessman D．a seller of ice cream and drinks 2．What did Zong Qinghou start in the late 1980s? A．A small school. B．The Wahaha Group. C．His own small business. D．A charity organization. 3．Which one of the following made Wahaha Group a big success based on Paragraph 2? A．Fruit. B．Ice-cream. C．The drink for workers. D．The drink for kids. 4．What does the underlined generosity mean? A．吝啬的 B．慷慨的 C．虚伪的 D．冷漠的 5．What can we learn from Zong Qinghou’s life? A．We should focus only on ourselves. B．Success is only about making money. C．We should work hard and help others. D．We should start our own business to be successful. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory.”可知，宗庆后最初是在一家学校工厂当工人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business.”可知，80年代末，宗庆后决定创办自己的小企业。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of their most famous drinks for kids helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，娃哈哈最著名的儿童饮料之一帮助娃哈哈取得了巨大成功。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on building more than 1,360 apartments (公寓) for its workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.”可知，宗庆后对别人很慷慨，“generosity”意为“慷慨的”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦虚的), and helping others.”可知，从宗庆后的故事中，我们知道要努力工作，并帮助他人。故选C。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores. Ye Yu is a person who often visits charity stores. In 2020, she donated (捐赠) a Chinese-style top to one of the stores. When she saw someone buy it, she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular (经常的) donor and shopper at the store. Ye said, “When I first visited the store, I found it was different from other stores. The donated things, workers, and volunteers all have stories behind them. I used to think of charity as simply being kind to others. But through my experiences at the charity stores, I’ve come to understand that charity can help many people, and even regular things can make others feel happy.” Jiang Shujie, the founder of several charity stores, says that many people used to see charity stores as places selling second-hand things. However, this idea is not true. People use the money from selling donated things to employ (雇佣) people with disabilities and organize charity events. “I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people. We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better,” Jiang said. 1．What did Ye donate to one of the charity stores? A．A hat. B．A sweater. C．A Chinese-style top. D．A schoolbag. 2．What did many people use to see charity stores as? A．Places where they could sell second-hand things. B．Places where they could buy fruit and vegetables. C．Places where they could be kind to others. D．Places where they could organize charity events. 3．What is Jiang Shujie’s dream? A．Opening stores across the country. B．Making more money. C．Helping more people. D．Protecting the environment. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Great hopes make great man. C．No way is impossible to courage. D．A small act of kindness brings great joy. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Shopping with Kindness B．A Strange Second-hand Store C．Donating with Sadness D．A Warm-hearted Woman 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】文章主要介绍上海的慈善商店，并介绍捐赠人叶雨和慈善商店的创办人姜淑洁。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she donated a Chinese-style top to one of the stores.”可知，2020年，叶雨向其中一家店铺捐赠了一件中式上衣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“...many people used to see charity stores as places selling second-hand things.”可知，许多人过去把慈善商店看作是卖二手东西的地方。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people.”可知，姜淑洁的梦想是望慈善商店能持续一百年，触动更多人的心，帮助更多的人。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“...she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular donor and shopper at the store.”和“...We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better...”可知，文章通过介绍捐赠人叶雨和慈善商店的创办人姜淑洁的经历以及他们的想法，告诉人们小小的善举带来巨大的快乐。故选D。 5．最佳标题。根据“In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores.”和“...she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular donor and shopper at the store.”可知，叶雨决定经常给慈善商店捐赠，并成为慈善商店的顾客。这是一种慈善行为，她为此感到高兴和自豪。所以文章的最佳标题为“带着善意的购物”。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之应用文/记叙文 应用文 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Welcome to Green Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable here. We hope the following information can be useful to you. Come and stay in our hotel. Hotel Facilities (设施) Outside the rooms Dining room Inside the rooms Television Sports center Computer Swimming pool Telephone Supermarket Free Wi- Fi Car park Hair drier Hotel Services Services 24- hour hot water, Morning call, Ticket service, and so on Prices Single room (单人间): ￥150 yuan each night Double room: ￥ 180 yuan each night Family room:￥200 yuan each night Meal:￥30 each meal Children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel rules • No pets. • No cooking in the room. • No smoking in the room. Things to remember *Check-in time (入住时间) : After 14: 00*Check-out time: Before 12: 00 Mealtime: Breakfast (6: 30 - 9: 30) Lunch (11: 30 -14: 00) Dinner (18: 00 - 20: 30) 1．We can not find a __________ at the Green Hotel. A．cinema B．supermarket C．car park D．sports center 2．How much should you pay if you want a family room for two nights? A．￥150. B．￥200. C．￥300. D．￥400. 3．It’s better for you to check in at __________. A．11: 20 B．12: 05 C．13: 35 D．14: 10 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text (文本)? A．You can’t swim at this hotel. B．You can have your meals at this hotel. C．You can smoke in your room at this hotel. D．You can’t get the morning call service at this hotel. 5．What kind of text is it? A．Letter. B．Story. C．Ad. D．Report. （二） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like? Nowadays, more and more foreigners like our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Chili Sauce I am a student from the USA．Chinese Sauce (酱), especially chili (辣椒) sauce, is one of the best sauces. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the taste of chili sauce and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA Chinese Phone Ⅲ I am a teacher working in a university. I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ. This phone is cheap. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and it can last at least 24 hours for playing videos. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada Chinese Herbal Tea I am a computer programmer. I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remember the first time I drank it was in London. It was a little sweet. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 1．What is Hamlus Goodwin? A．A student from the UK. B．A Chinese reporter. C．A university teacher from Canada. D．A student from the United States. 2．How long does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly last for playing videos? A．300 hours. B．24 hours. C．36 hours. D．40 hours. 3．Where did Ashiq Iqbal drink Chinese herbal tea for the first time? A．In Yunnan. B．In London. C．In New York. D．In Beijing. 4．What kind of writing is the text? A．A product ad. B．A thanks note. C．A survey report. D．A story. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the results of the research. B．To let more foreigners buy Chinese products. C．To tell people that foreigners only like Chinese products. D．To teach the Chinese culture. （三） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival(Sept. 30th—Oct. 7th) For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a taste? Lily Bake You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Fifty yuan per person. (Scientists and firefighters are free. ) Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. And you can call Mrs. Li at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 1．If you have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A．Oct. 3rd. B．Oct. 8th. C．Sep. 19th. D．Sep. 25th. 2．Where can you drink German beer? A．At Lily Bake. B．At Yang’s Sushi. C．At Hello Coffee. D．At Munich Restaurant. 3．Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival, what does he do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A firefighter. D．A policeman. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. B．Lily Bake needs pay forty yuan per person. C．We can enjoy juice and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D．We may see wonderful flowers during the food festival. 5．What kind of text is it? A．Story. B．Poster. C．Email. D．Report. （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Which is your favorite museum? You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums. Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum “My two sons love it. My older son especially enjoys the dinosaur (恐龙) part. The restaurant there also provides good food for kids,” Zhang Yun said. China Railway Museum “It has plenty of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) and is a great surprise to my five-year-old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains,” Ronald said. Yunnan Literature (文学) and Art Museum “This is also an activity center with some free activities for visitors. You can create a work of art to take home. My four-year old son loves the creative activities here very much,” Angela said. Kunming Museum “Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.” Chloe said. 1．Which Museum provides good food for children? A．Kunming Museum. B．China Railway Museum. C．Yunnan Literature and Art Museum. D．Chengjiang Fossil Site Natural History Museum. 2．Who might go to the China Railway Museum? A．Five-year-old David who likes trains. B．Four-year-old Mike who likes playing games. C．Two-year-old Lily who is interested in history. D．Six-year-old Linda who loves listening to stories. 3．What can children do in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum? A．Make railway models. B．Make some works of art. C．Cook delicious food. D．Sing songs with other children. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the four museums? A．All of the four museums are in the same city. B．You can visit the museum in Chengjiang to learn about art. C．You can play the game in Kunming Museum on Friday morning. D．All activities are not free in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum. 5．This passage is about ________. A．the history of the museums B．the way to the museums C．some museums in America D．some museums that people like （五） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments: Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey: * About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. * Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. * Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts: * Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. * Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. * Take part in different activities together with kids. 1．Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike? A．Mike’s B．Grace’s C．Jack’s D．Ben’s 2．What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A．Exciting B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Difficult 3．What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them? A．55% B．50% C．35% D．18% 4．How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts? A．Communicate with kids in a friendly way. B．Encourage kids to share their feelings. C．Take part in different activities together with kids. D．All of the above ways. 5．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Friends （六） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you. Basketball Training Join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101. Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center. Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102. Green Home Project Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103. Reading Stars Program We will provide hundreds of books in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes. Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104. 1．The school will provide activities for ________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．actors 2．Who can you contact if you want to do some sports? A．Miss Wu. B．Miss Lin. C．Mr. Yu. D．Mr. Wang. 3．Where can you learn Chinese clay art? A．In the school sports center. B．In the city parks. C．In the school art center. D．In the school library. 4．What can you do in Green Home Project? A．Read any books you like. B．Play basketball with other students. C．Make clay pieces of cute children. D．Clean the parks and grasslands in our city. 5．Which activity can make you get a prize? A．Reading Stars Program. B．Chinese Clay Art. C．Basketball Training. D．Green Home Project. （七） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Tea PotColor: Brown Price: ¥ 120 Delivery (投递) time: 10 work days after receiving 30% payment. The tea pot has good quality and is the best gift for your friends or your family. HandbagColor: Orange Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have different kinds of styles and some special styles may give you a big surprise. 2024 Newly Child’s BicycleColor: Blue, yellow Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation It has a basket and it’s for children aged from 3 to 7. Women’s T-shirts Made of CottonColor: All kinds of colors Price: ¥70 (buy three get one free) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation We have other new and popular designs. You can change them into different styles if you like. 1．What is the best birthday gift for your grandpa on the website? A．A handbag. B．A bicycle. C．A tea pot. D．A T-shirt. 2．How much do you need to pay for two handbags on Women’s Day? A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥520. D．¥510. 3．What color can you choose if you want to buy a bike for a 3-year-old child? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Orange. D．White. 4．What are the women’s T-shirts made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Leather. D．Wood. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A poem. B．A letter. C．A story. D．A poster. （八） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）Some kids feel uncomfortable. Here is the advice for them. Gets a cold and has a fever Advice: 1. Put a wet towel on the head and drink lots of water with some honey. 2. Take the medicine twice a day. Has a sore back Advice: 1. Relax and try to sleep on the back. 2. Don’t walk too much and don’t exercise for a few days. Has a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink anything cold. 2. Don’t do sports right after dinner. 3. Take the stomach medicine. (one pill a time and twice a day) Has a cough and a sore throat Advice: 1. Don’t talk too much. 2. Take the cough medicine. (two pills a time and three times a day) 1．The underlined word “uncomfortable” means “___________ ” in Chinese. A．不舒服的 B．不整洁的 C．不理智的 D．不孤独的 2．What’s the matter with Nancy? A．She has a sore throat. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache. D．She has a sore back. 3．What can’t Jenny do? A．Talk too much. B．Sleep on the back. C．Walk too much. D．Drink much water. 4．How often does Jimmy take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mario has a bad stomachache. B．Jimmy takes three pills a day. C．Nancy takes the medicine once a day. D．Jimmy shouldn’t do sports right after dinner. 记叙文 （九） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）Last weekend, the weather was sunny and cool. After I finished my homework, I found I was a little tired. So I decided to go to the park for fun. On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photos for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me. However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench (长凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand, he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again. I felt very happy. I thought it was a happy thing to help others. Helping people in need is really happy. What a great pleasure it was to help others! 1．On Sunday afternoon, I went to Green Park ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 2．A young man asked me if I could ________ for him. A．take some photos B．draw a picture C．sing a song D．dance 3．The young man left his ________ on the bench. A．hat B．umbrella C．bag D．book 4．Ten ________ later, the young man returned in a hurry. A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 5．The underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．情感 B．感激 C．看法 D．帮助 （十） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without working hard. Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. From that night on, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his lost gold, helped a very sick girl. The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money. Soon, he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. After that, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 1．From the first two paragraphs, we know that Hans ______. A．was a lazy man B．kept his promise C．lost a lot of money D．was kind to everyone 2．What did the boon bring Hans? A．He got a lot of gold. B．He was in good health. C．He moved into a big new house. D．He was able to dream and solve others’ problems. 3．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．恶化 B．减轻 C．提升 D．恢复 4．How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried. 5．What can we learn from this passage? A．You cannot be rich until you have a big heart. B．The most important thing is to make your dream come true. C．One can get something great only through hard work. D．When you help others, you are helping yourself. （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）Zhang Xu works at the Summer Palace. Cleaning is his main job. He knows much about the history of ancient buildings. He lives in Beijing. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was only 39 years old. He also does other things at the Summer Palace, such as showing the ways and answering questions. The Summer Palace has a special childhood memory for him. When he was a child, he often went there to play. He became a part of it. Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father often told him the stories about them. Zhang Xu usually reads books about history and culture in his free time. He has become an “expert” at the Summer Palace. He said, “Once I saw a few tourists, who came over and took books to study the buildings. I heard some differences when they were talking about the Summer Palace, and I shared my own opinions with them.” He also said, “I never expected to get so much attention. I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope people from all over the world will come to the Summer Palace to understand the garden and its history.” 1．How old is Zhang Xu this year? A．38 years old. B．39 years old. C．40 years old. D．41 years old. 2．What does Zhang Xu do at the Summer Palace? ①Cleaning.    ②Watering flowers.    ③Answering questions.    ④Showing the ways. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．Who made Zhang Xu become interested in ancient buildings? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. D．The tourists. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xu? A．He is a cleaner of the Summer Palace. B．He joined the cleaning team last year. C．He expected to get so much attention. D．The Summer Palace has a special memory for him. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Summer Palace. B．A Special Cleaner. C．Childhood Memory. D．The Culture of Beijing. （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back. 1．How did Gun control the floods? A．He led people to move away. B．He repaired broken houses. C．He led people to build dams. D．He ran to look for lands. 2．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Gun was Yu’s grandfather. B．There were no floods in nine years. C．Yu passed by his home three times a year. D．Yu didn’t go home for a long time. 3．Which is the better way to control the flood? A．Dredging rivers. B．Working with family. C．Calling on people. D．Building some dams. 4．What’s the Chinese name of the passage? A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B．Gun and Yu Control the Water. C．Hou Yi Shoots the Sun. D．Jing Wei Tries to Fill the Sea. 5．What is this text? A．A notice. B．A diary. C．A fairy tale. D．A science report. （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After rereading the book, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring work. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was asked to do something boring. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Tom told Ben that he felt “happy” about the work. “Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me an important lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given boring or tiring work, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is possible that nobody will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．Aunt Polly. B．Mark Twain. C．Ben Rogers. D．Tom Sawyer. 2．When most people are given some boring and tiring work, they may __________. A．refuse it angrily B．accept it happily C．complain it D．think about it 3．What’s the right order of the following things? a. Ben gave Tom his apple to get the chance to paint the fence.     b. Ben Rogers walked past. c. Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.     d. Tom said that he felt “happy” about painting the fence. A．c-b-d-a B．a-b-c-d C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-a-b 4．From the passage, we can know Tom Sawyer is a __________ boy. A．stupid B．brave C．bad D．clever 5．What did the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A．Refusing is also a good choice. B．It’s no use complaining. C．Reading is a helpful hobby. D．Ask for others’ help when we are in trouble. （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who on Feb. 25th, passed away, leaving many people sad about his death. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice-cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something large. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous drinks for kids helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very rich, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on building more than 1,360 apartments (公寓) for its workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong Qinghou’s generosity towards others inspired (激励) many people. Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money. It’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦虚的), and helping others. 1．Zong Qinghou’s first job is ________. A．a worker B．a teacher C．a businessman D．a seller of ice cream and drinks 2．What did Zong Qinghou start in the late 1980s? A．A small school. B．The Wahaha Group. C．His own small business. D．A charity organization. 3．Which one of the following made Wahaha Group a big success based on Paragraph 2? A．Fruit. B．Ice-cream. C．The drink for workers. D．The drink for kids. 4．What does the underlined generosity mean? A．吝啬的 B．慷慨的 C．虚伪的 D．冷漠的 5．What can we learn from Zong Qinghou’s life? A．We should focus only on ourselves. B．Success is only about making money. C．We should work hard and help others. D．We should start our own business to be successful. （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores. Ye Yu is a person who often visits charity stores. In 2020, she donated (捐赠) a Chinese-style top to one of the stores. When she saw someone buy it, she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular (经常的) donor and shopper at the store. Ye said, “When I first visited the store, I found it was different from other stores. The donated things, workers, and volunteers all have stories behind them. I used to think of charity as simply being kind to others. But through my experiences at the charity stores, I’ve come to understand that charity can help many people, and even regular things can make others feel happy.” Jiang Shujie, the founder of several charity stores, says that many people used to see charity stores as places selling second-hand things. However, this idea is not true. People use the money from selling donated things to employ (雇佣) people with disabilities and organize charity events. “I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people. We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better,” Jiang said. 1．What did Ye donate to one of the charity stores? A．A hat. B．A sweater. C．A Chinese-style top. D．A schoolbag. 2．What did many people use to see charity stores as? A．Places where they could sell second-hand things. B．Places where they could buy fruit and vegetables. C．Places where they could be kind to others. D．Places where they could organize charity events. 3．What is Jiang Shujie’s dream? A．Opening stores across the country. B．Making more money. C．Helping more people. D．Protecting the environment. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Great hopes make great man. C．No way is impossible to courage. D．A small act of kindness brings great joy. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Shopping with Kindness B．A Strange Second-hand Store C．Donating with Sadness D．A Warm-hearted Woman 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$