专题04 阅读理解之说明文（云南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them. The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 1．What kind of clothes is Hanfu? A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms. C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes. 2．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. B．Few young people like hanfu shows. C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular. D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor. 3．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu? A．Because hanfu has a long history in China. B．Because hanfu has long sleeves. C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture. D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes. 4．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①hanfu colors       ②hanfu styles        ③hanfu shows     ④hanfu lovers A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 5．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment. （二） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）For many students, joining social media (社交媒介) is more important than making new friends in real life. It’s changing the way of their communication. “I love checking my friends’ updates (最新消息). I also enjoy sharing news on social media,” says WuWei, a 14-year-old boy from Hong ling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of his great interest in social media, Wu distances himself from real life. “I love playing games on WeChat and QQ, but I am not interested in playing with my classmates at all,” says Wu. Deng Yunyun, a 15-year-old girl from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, says that social media have greatly affected her and her classmates’ life. Recently her school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, many students were busy updating their micro blogs about the accident. What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their personal information to their social media ‘friends’. Such behavior could bring them danger,” says Han Song jun, a teacher at Hong ling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (功能) allows users to contact (联系) other users close by. But the police have warned (提醒) about the danger of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Don’t use the locating (定位) function in any app, don’t show your name, and don’t post the photos of your residential area (小区),” says the police. 1．Which of the following social media is not mentioned in the text? A．WeChat. B．Forum. C．QQ. D．Micro blog. 2．Wu Wei is a ________. A．teacher B．reporter C．student D．policeman 3．Which of the following warnings is not mentioned by the policeman? A．Don’t share any news on social media. B．Don’t use the locating function on social media. C．Don’t show your name on social media. D．Don’t post the photos of your residential area on social media. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Many students are using WeChat. B．Social media make our life more interesting. C．Social media are very dangerous. D．Students should be careful when they use social media. 5．The underlined word “distances” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．远离 B．害怕 C．参加 D．进入 （三） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 1．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi 2．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu 3．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting 4．Classic Chinese cultures ________. A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business. （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 1．Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria. 2．How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? A． B． C． D． 4．How could we help keep the food chain strong? A．By studying what the food chain is. B．By producing more food for consumers. C．By learning how to protect plants and animals. D．By taking notes about how all living things live together. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Useful Producers B．Better Environment C．Different Consumers D．Important Food Chains （五） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 1．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 2．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 3．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 4．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. （六） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their daily life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers. Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you. 1．How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 2．Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A．Both can tell the time. B．Both look fascinating. C．Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D．Both can record steps and distance. 3．What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches? A．Using smart watches is very good. B．Using smart watches may cause health problems. C．Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers. D．Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself. 4．What does the underlined word “ radiation” in the third paragraph mean? A．光能 B．辐射 C．热能 D．太阳能 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Huawei Smart Watches B．Each Coin Has Two Sides C．How to Use Smart Watches D．A New Product—Smart Watches （七） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）When we talk about heroes, we often think of adults. But children can also make a difference to the world. There are several kids who set up their own charities (慈善机构) to help the world. Hannah Taylor—The Ladybug Organization (组织) Hannah Taylor comes from Canada. When she was 5 years old, Hannah saw two homeless (无家可归的) people in two days. This made her think what she could do for the homeless. She started with small things with the encouragement of her parents. At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Organization to help the homeless. So far, her charity has helped over 7,000 homeless people in Canada. Janine Green and Aislin Stone—Kids Saving the Rainforest Janine Green and Aislin Stone were 9 years old when they saw the rainforest disappearing (消失) from their hometown on TV. The news made them sad because this could also cause animals to lose their homes. So Janine and Aislin began their organization. They did research and trained volunteers to help wild animals. Mack Smith—Books for Children’s Home At age 13, Mack Smith began collecting books for children’s home. It soon became a family activity. Her two brothers, Alex and Ben, worked with her. So far, they have collected and given away 750,000 books for children’s home across the world. 1．When did Hannah Taylor set up her charity? A．At age 5. B．At age 8. C．At age 9. D．At age 13. 2．What does Janine Green and Aislin Stone’s organization try to do? A．To teach people English. B．To help homeless people. C．To collect books for children’s home. D．To protect wild animals in their hometown. 3．Who helped Mack Smith with her work? A．Her brothers. B．Her parents. C．Her friend. D．Her volunteers. 4．How many books has Mack Smith collected? A．7,000 B．70,000 C．75,000 D．750,000 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Kids can also make the world better. B．How to start an organization. C．Let’s help animals in danger! D．Care for the homeless. （八） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Doug Long has been riding bikes for a long time. When he was sixteen years old, he rode his bike alone across the United States. That’s a big journey (旅行) for a young man! Now when Doug rides, it may be with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer (志愿者) group in his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids. It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them. Doug helps them explore nature. Doug brings his own bike and helmet for a bike trip. Then the children ride their bikes and wear their helmets for the bike trip to a park or a nature area. On one trip, the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫). They were a little afraid and they weren’t sure if it was safe to touch it. Doug picked it up. He showed it to the children. As soon as they were sure it wasn’t dangerous, they all took turns holding it excitedly. During bike trips, the children can learn how to fix (修理) bikes. They can work at a bike workshop in the future. Doug Long likes to ride his bike. And he likes to help others. He has made his community a better place. 1．Doug Long rode his bike across the United States by himself at the age of ________. A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19 2．What can we learn about Doug from Paragraph 2? A．He teaches children to ride bikes. B．He works for his community alone. C．He rides his bike with old people. D．He helps city kids explore nature. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The group gives the city kids time to enjoy the world. B．The children touched the caterpillar excitedly at first. C．Children in the group can sell bikes to help others. D．Doug plans to work at a bike workshop in the future. 4．What can children learn to do during the bike trips? A．Wear helmets correctly. B．Fix the bikes. C．Take care of themselves. D．Draw the caterpillar. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Happy Children on Bikes B．A Volunteer Group C．Bike Trips to Help City Kids D．A Journey to America （九） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. Many people use ChatGPT online. You can ask it any questions, then it can give you answers in right grammar. If you want a 300-word article about a movie, you will get it fast. People think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Google’s Bard chabot also came out. Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different. They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done. At the same time, it has brought some unexpected problems. On the one hand, teachers are worrying that they are “the end of homework”, because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework. On the other hand, parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. So how to use it is a question. 1．When did the company Open AI make its chatbot public? A．On December 30th. B．On November 30th. C．On February 6th. D．On November 6th. 2．How do people like ChatGPT? A．Helpful and smart. B．Boring and useless. C．Smart and interesting. D．Slow and difficult. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “knowledge” in Paragraph 2? A．财富 B．计划 C．知识 D．问题 4．Why are teachers worrying that chatbots are “the end of homework”? A．Because chatbots can talk with students. B．Because chatbots waste students’ time. C．Because chatbots will stop students from studying hard. D．Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Google’s Bard chatbot came out. B．Chatbots help us get more information. C．Chatbots bring some problems. D．ChatGPT chatbots make a difference to our life. （十） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）People in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing folk songs is Subject One. Eating rice noodles is Subject Two. And dancing is Subject Three. Recently, the “Kemusan” dance or “Subject Three” dance has become widely known on the Internet. You may know the “Kemusan” dance is from a man who danced at a driving test. But it’s not true. In fact, it comes from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco and Chinese folk singing. Now you can see videos of men and women, old and young performing the “Kemusan” dance. They dance in different places and then share their videos online. The dance can help young people get out of pressure. Through dancing, people can feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, it’s easy to learn. People don’t need to spend much time practicing. Even the hot-pot restaurant, Haidilao, offers the “Kemusan” dance to make people fun. If you want to enjoy the dance, you need to say the word “Kemusan” to the waiters. Then you can watch the performance for free. 1．What’s Subject One for Guangxi people? A．Dancing. B．Traveling. C．Singing folk songs. D．Eating rice noodles. 2．Where does the “Kemusan” dance come from? A．Haidilao. B．Abroad. C．The Internet. D．A wedding celebration. 3．People dance to music that sounds like a mix of ______. A．western disco and modern dance B．western disco and Chinese folk singing C．country music and Chinese folk singing D．Chinese folk singing and modern dance 4．How can we enjoy the dance at Haidilao restaurant? A．We have to say the word “Kemusan”. B．We have to dance with the waiters. C．We have to pay for the waiters. D．We have to say the word “Dance”. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．A culture magazine. B．A story book. C．A short novel. D．A guide book. （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude (粗鲁的)! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip.” Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 1．What do people in western countries usually do while eating? A．Share the same dishes. B．Talk in a loud voice. C．Wave knife and fork around. D．Eat food on their own plates. 2．What may people think if a restaurant in China is quiet? A．It is not very good. B．The boss must be friendly. C．The dishes must taste good. D．It's a good place for eating. 3．If you pay for a 200-dollar bill in an American restaurant, how much will you leave as a tip? A．$10. B．S30. C．S60. D．S80. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Indian people usually use both hands to eat. B．Chinese people prefer sharing the cost for meals. C．It’s rude to leave tips to the waiters in western countries. D．In England, it’s impolite to make much noise while eating. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Habits B．Leaving a Tip C．Table Manners D．Pay for Meals （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）On March 25th, Earth experienced a 12-hour geomagnetic storm (地磁暴). Did you feel it? A geomagnetic storm comes from a solar storm (太阳风暴) on the sun. Then a lot of materials (物质) from the surface (表面) of the star travel together in space. When they come to Earth, they start a geomagnetic storm. Their strong magnetic field (磁场) changes Earth’s magnetic environment. It also affects (影响) things in space, such as satellites (卫星) and space stations. As a result, the storm can bring problems to GPS. So when you check where you are on your phone, it might not be quite right. The storm also affects how well the phones and satellite TVs work. Really strong magnetic storms can cause trouble for power transmission (电力传输), said Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University. People talked about geomagnetic storms online. Some said they had trouble sleeping, saying it was because of the storm. However, experts later explained that the storm wasn’t the reason. Geomagnetic storms usually don’t affect our sleep and health. 1．Where does a geomagnetic storm come from? A．Satellites. B．The sun. C．Space stations. D．Earth’s surface. 2．Why can a geomagnetic storm bring problems to Earth? A．Because it comes with heavy rain and winds. B．Because it makes the night bright on Earth. C．Because it stops Earth from getting enough sunlight. D．Because it changes Earth’s magnetic environment. 3．What might happen during a geomagnetic storm based on the passage? A．People’s phones may not work well. B．Space stations may move closer to Earth. C．People may get hurt when they watch TVs. D．People may find it hard to stay in one place. 4．What do we know about geomagnetic storms from the last paragraph? A．They usually happen during the night. B．There are many reasons behind them. C．Many people can’t use the Internet because of them. D．People’s sleeplessness usually has nothing to do with them. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A．Art. B．Food. C．Science. D．Culture. （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里). RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free. Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel. DancingAre you interested in dancing? Why not dance to music at home? Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running. 1．Which of the following is not the good points of running? A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything. C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise. 2．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour? A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog. 3．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn? A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600. 4．What do the activities above have in common? A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors. C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all. 5．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter. （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Many people from other countries are interested in tangyuan that Chinese like to eat on the Lantern Festival. It is a kind of traditional food in China. Tangyuan has another name, yuanxiao. It appeared in Song Dynasty. The name means the “first evening”, being the first full moon after Chinese New Year. In old times, January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar was called the night of Lantern Festival. Later, tangyuan spread to many places in China, including Ningbo. Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular. They are made of top grade local glutinous rice (糯米) with white soft sugar, black sesames (芝麻) and the best lard (猪油). This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad (国内外). Every family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck. Many overseas (海外的) Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes. On each Lantern Festival, Chinese will eat tangyuan together with their family. In 1982, the Ningbo Tangyuan became the first snack sold to other countries from Zhejiang Province. In 1997, it became as one of the “Famous Snacks in China”. 1．Tangyuan started in ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2．What does the underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．味道 B．工艺 C．步骤 D．包装 3．Which of the following is NOT used to make Ningbo Tangyuan? A．Glutinous rice. B．White soft sugar. C．Black sesames. D．Roast beef. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Chinese eat tangyuan to thank their parents. B．Chinese families have tangyuan for breakfast. C．Overseas Chinese eat tangyuan for good luck. D．Tangyuan has been popular at home and abroad. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．World News. B．Amazing Science. C．Food Culture. D．Sports and Health. （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the world’s longest reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast (海岸) of Australia. The reef has millions of corals (珊瑚). It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.How did the Great Barrier Reef come to life? The Great Barrier Reef we see today is around 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice turned into water and poured the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together and created the Great Barrier Reef today.Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and too many visits have all caused danger to the reef. However, the biggest danger is global warming (全球变暖). Warm waters are making the corals die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ·Be a green traveler. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Encourage everyone you know to make a change. 1．What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from paragraph 1? ① Where it is.    ② How long it is.    ③ Why it is famous.    ④ What it has. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What was the best home for corals to grow? A．The ice. B．The deep water. C．The shallow water. D．The fish. 3．How many reasons for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef does the writer talk about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．We can do things to save the Great Barrier Reef except ______. A．Plant trees. B．Eat more meat. C．Ask people around you to make a change. D．Be a green visitor. 5．We can read this passage in a ______ magazine. A．nature B．history C．sports D．art 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them. The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 1．What kind of clothes is Hanfu? A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms. C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes. 2．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. B．Few young people like hanfu shows. C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular. D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor. 3．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu? A．Because hanfu has a long history in China. B．Because hanfu has long sleeves. C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture. D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes. 4．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①hanfu colors       ②hanfu styles        ③hanfu shows     ④hanfu lovers A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 5．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。 （二） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）For many students, joining social media (社交媒介) is more important than making new friends in real life. It’s changing the way of their communication. “I love checking my friends’ updates (最新消息). I also enjoy sharing news on social media,” says WuWei, a 14-year-old boy from Hong ling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of his great interest in social media, Wu distances himself from real life. “I love playing games on WeChat and QQ, but I am not interested in playing with my classmates at all,” says Wu. Deng Yunyun, a 15-year-old girl from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, says that social media have greatly affected her and her classmates’ life. Recently her school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, many students were busy updating their micro blogs about the accident. What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their personal information to their social media ‘friends’. Such behavior could bring them danger,” says Han Song jun, a teacher at Hong ling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (功能) allows users to contact (联系) other users close by. But the police have warned (提醒) about the danger of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Don’t use the locating (定位) function in any app, don’t show your name, and don’t post the photos of your residential area (小区),” says the police. 1．Which of the following social media is not mentioned in the text? A．WeChat. B．Forum. C．QQ. D．Micro blog. 2．Wu Wei is a ________. A．teacher B．reporter C．student D．policeman 3．Which of the following warnings is not mentioned by the policeman? A．Don’t share any news on social media. B．Don’t use the locating function on social media. C．Don’t show your name on social media. D．Don’t post the photos of your residential area on social media. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Many students are using WeChat. B．Social media make our life more interesting. C．Social media are very dangerous. D．Students should be careful when they use social media. 5．The underlined word “distances” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．远离 B．害怕 C．参加 D．进入 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，社交媒介微信，微博，QQ对中学生生活的影响，旨在告诉学生要正确使用社交软件，学会保护个人隐私，提高警惕，远离网络的伤害。 1．细节理解题。根据“I love playing games on WeChat and QQ”、“many students were busy updating their micro blogs about the accident.”及“For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (功能) allows users to contact (联系) other users close by.”可知，文中提到了QQ，微博和微信，没有提及论坛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“says WuWei, a 14-year-old boy from Hong ling Middle School in Shenzhen.”可知，吴伟是学生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t use the locating (定位) function in any app, don’t show your name, and don’t post the photos of your residential area”可知，警察提醒不要在任何应用中使用定位功能，不要显示你的名字，不要发布你居住区的照片。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，社交媒介微信，微博，QQ对中学生生活的影响，旨在告诉学生正确使用社交软件，学会保护个人隐私，提高警惕，远离网络的伤害。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据“I love playing games on WeChat and QQ, but I am not interested in playing with my classmates at all,”可知，吴伟喜欢在微信和QQ上玩游戏，但是根本不想和同学玩，因此可知他远离了真实生活。划线单词表示 “远离”。故选A。 （三） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 1．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi 2．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu 3．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting 4．Classic Chinese cultures ________. A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。 1．细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。 （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 1．Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria. 2．How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? A． B． C． D． 4．How could we help keep the food chain strong? A．By studying what the food chain is. B．By producing more food for consumers. C．By learning how to protect plants and animals. D．By taking notes about how all living things live together. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Useful Producers B．Better Environment C．Different Consumers D．Important Food Chains 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food.”可知植物是生产者。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. ”可知这一段提到了三种消费者。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”可知是植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动物的尸体。图片B，符合描述。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong.”可知当我们学会如何保护动植物时，我们就是在帮助保护食物链。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项D“重要的食物链”符合主旨。故选D。 （五） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 1．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 2．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 3．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 4．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。 （六） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their daily life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers. Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you. 1．How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 2．Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A．Both can tell the time. B．Both look fascinating. C．Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D．Both can record steps and distance. 3．What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches? A．Using smart watches is very good. B．Using smart watches may cause health problems. C．Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers. D．Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself. 4．What does the underlined word “ radiation” in the third paragraph mean? A．光能 B．辐射 C．热能 D．太阳能 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Huawei Smart Watches B．Each Coin Has Two Sides C．How to Use Smart Watches D．A New Product—Smart Watches 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手表，包括人们选择智能手表的原因以及父母对孩子们使用智能手表的担忧等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi.”可知，文章中提到了两个中国品牌的智能手表。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch.”可知，智能手表和传统手表都能看时间。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you.”可知，作者对使用智能手表的看法是是否使用智能手表取决于你自己。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers.”可知，在家长们看来，长时间佩戴智能手表可能会导致健康问题，他们认为青少年一直处于辐射之下，它对青少年有害，所以划线部分的含义是“辐射”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手表。故选D。 （七） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）When we talk about heroes, we often think of adults. But children can also make a difference to the world. There are several kids who set up their own charities (慈善机构) to help the world. Hannah Taylor—The Ladybug Organization (组织) Hannah Taylor comes from Canada. When she was 5 years old, Hannah saw two homeless (无家可归的) people in two days. This made her think what she could do for the homeless. She started with small things with the encouragement of her parents. At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Organization to help the homeless. So far, her charity has helped over 7,000 homeless people in Canada. Janine Green and Aislin Stone—Kids Saving the Rainforest Janine Green and Aislin Stone were 9 years old when they saw the rainforest disappearing (消失) from their hometown on TV. The news made them sad because this could also cause animals to lose their homes. So Janine and Aislin began their organization. They did research and trained volunteers to help wild animals. Mack Smith—Books for Children’s Home At age 13, Mack Smith began collecting books for children’s home. It soon became a family activity. Her two brothers, Alex and Ben, worked with her. So far, they have collected and given away 750,000 books for children’s home across the world. 1．When did Hannah Taylor set up her charity? A．At age 5. B．At age 8. C．At age 9. D．At age 13. 2．What does Janine Green and Aislin Stone’s organization try to do? A．To teach people English. B．To help homeless people. C．To collect books for children’s home. D．To protect wild animals in their hometown. 3．Who helped Mack Smith with her work? A．Her brothers. B．Her parents. C．Her friend. D．Her volunteers. 4．How many books has Mack Smith collected? A．7,000 B．70,000 C．75,000 D．750,000 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Kids can also make the world better. B．How to start an organization. C．Let’s help animals in danger! D．Care for the homeless. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍几位少年模范人物建立了自己的慈善机构。 1．细节理解题。根据“At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Organization to help the homeless.”可知，8岁时建立了自己的慈善机构。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They did research and trained volunteers to help wild animals.”可知，他们想要救野生动物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her two brothers, Alex and Ben, worked with her.”可知，Mack Smith的两位哥哥帮助了她的工作。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“So far, they have collected and given away 750,000 books for children’s home across the world.”可知，她收集了750000本书。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“But children can also make a difference to the world.”和通读全文可知，文章介绍了几位少年模范人物通过建立了自己的慈善机构来改变世界的。故选A。 （八） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Doug Long has been riding bikes for a long time. When he was sixteen years old, he rode his bike alone across the United States. That’s a big journey (旅行) for a young man! Now when Doug rides, it may be with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer (志愿者) group in his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids. It gives the children time to enjoy the world around them. Doug helps them explore nature. Doug brings his own bike and helmet for a bike trip. Then the children ride their bikes and wear their helmets for the bike trip to a park or a nature area. On one trip, the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫). They were a little afraid and they weren’t sure if it was safe to touch it. Doug picked it up. He showed it to the children. As soon as they were sure it wasn’t dangerous, they all took turns holding it excitedly. During bike trips, the children can learn how to fix (修理) bikes. They can work at a bike workshop in the future. Doug Long likes to ride his bike. And he likes to help others. He has made his community a better place. 1．Doug Long rode his bike across the United States by himself at the age of ________. A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19 2．What can we learn about Doug from Paragraph 2? A．He teaches children to ride bikes. B．He works for his community alone. C．He rides his bike with old people. D．He helps city kids explore nature. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The group gives the city kids time to enjoy the world. B．The children touched the caterpillar excitedly at first. C．Children in the group can sell bikes to help others. D．Doug plans to work at a bike workshop in the future. 4．What can children learn to do during the bike trips? A．Wear helmets correctly. B．Fix the bikes. C．Take care of themselves. D．Draw the caterpillar. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Happy Children on Bikes B．A Volunteer Group C．Bike Trips to Help City Kids D．A Journey to America 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Doug Long喜欢骑自行车，他现在在社区的一个志愿者组织工作，帮助城市孩子们探索自然。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was sixteen years old, he rode his bike alone across the United States.”可知，Doug Long在16岁时，独自骑自行车横穿美国，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Doug helps them explore nature.”可知，他帮助城市里的孩子探索大自然，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On one trip, the children saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫)...As soon as they were sure it wasn’t dangerous, they all took turns holding it excitedly.”可知，这个组织给了城市里的孩子们享受世界的时间，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“During bike trips, the children can learn how to fix(修理) bikes.”可知，在自行车旅行中，孩子们可以学习如何修理自行车，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Now when Doug rides, it may be with a group of children. Doug works with a volunteer (志愿者) group in his community. The group starts bike rides for city kids.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍Doug Long喜欢骑自行车，他现在在社区的一个志愿者组织工作，帮助城市孩子们探索自然，故选C。 （九） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. Many people use ChatGPT online. You can ask it any questions, then it can give you answers in right grammar. If you want a 300-word article about a movie, you will get it fast. People think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Google’s Bard chabot also came out. Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different. They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done. At the same time, it has brought some unexpected problems. On the one hand, teachers are worrying that they are “the end of homework”, because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework. On the other hand, parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. So how to use it is a question. 1．When did the company Open AI make its chatbot public? A．On December 30th. B．On November 30th. C．On February 6th. D．On November 6th. 2．How do people like ChatGPT? A．Helpful and smart. B．Boring and useless. C．Smart and interesting. D．Slow and difficult. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “knowledge” in Paragraph 2? A．财富 B．计划 C．知识 D．问题 4．Why are teachers worrying that chatbots are “the end of homework”? A．Because chatbots can talk with students. B．Because chatbots waste students’ time. C．Because chatbots will stop students from studying hard. D．Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Google’s Bard chatbot came out. B．Chatbots help us get more information. C．Chatbots bring some problems. D．ChatGPT chatbots make a difference to our life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT受到大多数年轻人的欢迎，同时也带来了一些意想不到的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public.”可知，该公司于11月30日将其聊天机器人公之于众。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily.”以及“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们节省很多时间，还可以帮助年轻人轻松完成工作，让人们更容易得到他们想要的东西，并把事情做好。因此ChatGPT是非常智能且有帮助的。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助我们更好地了解信息，并将其转化为有用的知识。因此划线单词的意思是“知识”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework.”可知，因为聊天机器人可以很快给学生正确的作业答案。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT聊天机器人给我们的生活带来了变化。故选D。 （十） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）People in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing folk songs is Subject One. Eating rice noodles is Subject Two. And dancing is Subject Three. Recently, the “Kemusan” dance or “Subject Three” dance has become widely known on the Internet. You may know the “Kemusan” dance is from a man who danced at a driving test. But it’s not true. In fact, it comes from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco and Chinese folk singing. Now you can see videos of men and women, old and young performing the “Kemusan” dance. They dance in different places and then share their videos online. The dance can help young people get out of pressure. Through dancing, people can feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, it’s easy to learn. People don’t need to spend much time practicing. Even the hot-pot restaurant, Haidilao, offers the “Kemusan” dance to make people fun. If you want to enjoy the dance, you need to say the word “Kemusan” to the waiters. Then you can watch the performance for free. 1．What’s Subject One for Guangxi people? A．Dancing. B．Traveling. C．Singing folk songs. D．Eating rice noodles. 2．Where does the “Kemusan” dance come from? A．Haidilao. B．Abroad. C．The Internet. D．A wedding celebration. 3．People dance to music that sounds like a mix of ______. A．western disco and modern dance B．western disco and Chinese folk singing C．country music and Chinese folk singing D．Chinese folk singing and modern dance 4．How can we enjoy the dance at Haidilao restaurant? A．We have to say the word “Kemusan”. B．We have to dance with the waiters. C．We have to pay for the waiters. D．We have to say the word “Dance”. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．A culture magazine. B．A story book. C．A short novel. D．A guide book. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。 1．细节理解题。根据“People in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing folk songs is Subject One.”可知，唱民歌是科目一。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it comes from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration.”可知，来自于一场婚礼庆典。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“People dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco and Chinese folk singing.”可知，人们随着听起来像西方迪斯科和中国民歌混合的音乐跳舞。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the dance, you need to say the word “Kemusan” to the waiters.”可知，我们必须说“科目三”这个词。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。因此文章主题与文化有关，文章应该出自于一本文化杂志。故选A。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude (粗鲁的)! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip.” Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 1．What do people in western countries usually do while eating? A．Share the same dishes. B．Talk in a loud voice. C．Wave knife and fork around. D．Eat food on their own plates. 2．What may people think if a restaurant in China is quiet? A．It is not very good. B．The boss must be friendly. C．The dishes must taste good. D．It's a good place for eating. 3．If you pay for a 200-dollar bill in an American restaurant, how much will you leave as a tip? A．$10. B．S30. C．S60. D．S80. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Indian people usually use both hands to eat. B．Chinese people prefer sharing the cost for meals. C．It’s rude to leave tips to the waiters in western countries. D．In England, it’s impolite to make much noise while eating. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Habits B．Leaving a Tip C．Table Manners D．Pay for Meals 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food.”可知，在西方国家，人们通常不分享同样的菜肴。每个人都有自己的一盘食物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good.”可知，在中国，如果一家餐馆很安静，你可能会认为它不是很好。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check.”可知，在美国，付账单的10%、15%或20%的小费是很常见的。因此如果支付200美元的账单，你要留的小费可以是20美元、30美元或40美元，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.”可知，在英国,吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。根据“Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are.”可知，本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪。故选C。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）On March 25th, Earth experienced a 12-hour geomagnetic storm (地磁暴). Did you feel it? A geomagnetic storm comes from a solar storm (太阳风暴) on the sun. Then a lot of materials (物质) from the surface (表面) of the star travel together in space. When they come to Earth, they start a geomagnetic storm. Their strong magnetic field (磁场) changes Earth’s magnetic environment. It also affects (影响) things in space, such as satellites (卫星) and space stations. As a result, the storm can bring problems to GPS. So when you check where you are on your phone, it might not be quite right. The storm also affects how well the phones and satellite TVs work. Really strong magnetic storms can cause trouble for power transmission (电力传输), said Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University. People talked about geomagnetic storms online. Some said they had trouble sleeping, saying it was because of the storm. However, experts later explained that the storm wasn’t the reason. Geomagnetic storms usually don’t affect our sleep and health. 1．Where does a geomagnetic storm come from? A．Satellites. B．The sun. C．Space stations. D．Earth’s surface. 2．Why can a geomagnetic storm bring problems to Earth? A．Because it comes with heavy rain and winds. B．Because it makes the night bright on Earth. C．Because it stops Earth from getting enough sunlight. D．Because it changes Earth’s magnetic environment. 3．What might happen during a geomagnetic storm based on the passage? A．People’s phones may not work well. B．Space stations may move closer to Earth. C．People may get hurt when they watch TVs. D．People may find it hard to stay in one place. 4．What do we know about geomagnetic storms from the last paragraph? A．They usually happen during the night. B．There are many reasons behind them. C．Many people can’t use the Internet because of them. D．People’s sleeplessness usually has nothing to do with them. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A．Art. B．Food. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地磁风暴及其影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“A geomagnetic storm comes from a solar storm (太阳风暴) on the sun.”可知，地磁风暴来自于太阳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Their strong magnetic field (磁场) changes Earth’s magnetic environment.”可知，地磁风暴的强磁场改变了地球的磁环境。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The storm also affects how well the phones and satellite TVs work.”可知，地磁风暴会影响手机运转。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, experts later explained that the storm wasn’t the reason. Geomagnetic storms usually don’t affect our sleep and health.”可知，专家分析，地磁风暴并不会影响人们的睡眠与健康。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的地磁风暴可知，本文可能出现在科学专栏里，故选C。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里). RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free. Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel. DancingAre you interested in dancing? Why not dance to music at home? Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running. 1．Which of the following is not the good points of running? A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything. C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise. 2．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour? A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog. 3．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn? A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600. 4．What do the activities above have in common? A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors. C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all. 5．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）Many people from other countries are interested in tangyuan that Chinese like to eat on the Lantern Festival. It is a kind of traditional food in China. Tangyuan has another name, yuanxiao. It appeared in Song Dynasty. The name means the “first evening”, being the first full moon after Chinese New Year. In old times, January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar was called the night of Lantern Festival. Later, tangyuan spread to many places in China, including Ningbo. Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular. They are made of top grade local glutinous rice (糯米) with white soft sugar, black sesames (芝麻) and the best lard (猪油). This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad (国内外). Every family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck. Many overseas (海外的) Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes. On each Lantern Festival, Chinese will eat tangyuan together with their family. In 1982, the Ningbo Tangyuan became the first snack sold to other countries from Zhejiang Province. In 1997, it became as one of the “Famous Snacks in China”. 1．Tangyuan started in ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 2．What does the underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．味道 B．工艺 C．步骤 D．包装 3．Which of the following is NOT used to make Ningbo Tangyuan? A．Glutinous rice. B．White soft sugar. C．Black sesames. D．Roast beef. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Chinese eat tangyuan to thank their parents. B．Chinese families have tangyuan for breakfast. C．Overseas Chinese eat tangyuan for good luck. D．Tangyuan has been popular at home and abroad. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．World News. B．Amazing Science. C．Food Culture. D．Sports and Health. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍汤圆的由来和发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“It appeared in Song Dynasty.”可知，汤圆起源于宋朝。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular.”可知，很多人爱吃宁波汤圆，应该是因为它特殊的味道。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are made of top grade local glutinous rice with white soft sugar, black sesames and the best lard.”可知，宁波汤圆是由糯米、白软糖、黑芝麻和猪油制成，没有烤牛肉。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad. Every family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck. Many overseas Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes.”可知，汤圆在国内外都受欢迎。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍汤圆可知，应出现在杂志的“食品文化”部分。故选C。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the world’s longest reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast (海岸) of Australia. The reef has millions of corals (珊瑚). It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.How did the Great Barrier Reef come to life? The Great Barrier Reef we see today is around 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice turned into water and poured the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together and created the Great Barrier Reef today.Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and too many visits have all caused danger to the reef. However, the biggest danger is global warming (全球变暖). Warm waters are making the corals die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ·Be a green traveler. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Encourage everyone you know to make a change. 1．What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from paragraph 1? ① Where it is.    ② How long it is.    ③ Why it is famous.    ④ What it has. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What was the best home for corals to grow? A．The ice. B．The deep water. C．The shallow water. D．The fish. 3．How many reasons for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef does the writer talk about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．We can do things to save the Great Barrier Reef except ______. A．Plant trees. B．Eat more meat. C．Ask people around you to make a change. D．Be a green visitor. 5．We can read this passage in a ______ magazine. A．nature B．history C．sports D．art 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast (海岸) of Australia. The reef has millions of corals (珊瑚). It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.”可知，第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿，有多长，它有多少珊瑚和鱼类。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow.”可知，浅水区是珊瑚生长的最佳场所。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pollution, overfishing and too many visits have all caused danger to the reef. However, the biggest danger is global warming (全球变暖).”可知，作者提到了四个导致大堡礁死亡的原因。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“·Be a green traveler. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Encourage everyone you know to make a change.”可知，我们可以通过成为绿色旅行者、种树、少吃肉和鱼、鼓励周围的人做出改变来拯救大堡礁。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它，推知我们可以在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$