考题猜想06 应用文写作押题3大类12篇-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019） 考题猜想06 应用文写作押题3大类12篇 原卷版 目录 应用文写作10组20个满分句式 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【猜想1-申请信-U7】 【猜想2-申请信-U7】 【猜想3-申请信-U7】 【猜想4-申请信-U7】 【猜想5-新闻报道-U10】 【猜想6-新闻报道-U10】 【猜想7-新闻报道-U10】 【猜想8-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想9-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想10-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想11-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想12-推荐介绍-U12】 应用文写作10组20个满分句式 第一组 非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的” 句式1 Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing to invite/share...等书信体功能词汇 得知/很高兴得知…我写信…… [点拨] 该句式中，I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ... ①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。 ②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class. 很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。 第二组 用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容 句式2 名词，who/which/where...或同位语微解 同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句 ① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese. 我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。 ②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel. 共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。 第三组 带主题，带特色的活动的高效表达 [点拨] 在该组句式中。谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语 句式3 名词+themed/with the theme of ...+谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等) ① (2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. 我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。 ②An art exhibition themed/with the theme of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from April 10 to June 30. 4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。 句式4 名词，featuring/focusing on ..., will take place/be held/organized/launched 等 ①(2017全国I卷) An art exhibition, featuring Chinese paper cutting, will take place in the gallery hall. 一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。 ②(2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, focusing on “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. 我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，重点是“手拉手，节约粮食”。 第四组 介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的 句式5 With the aim/intention/purpose of doing ....SVO... [点拨] 介词短语表达目的最直接简要 ①With the aim of making people live a greener life, a voluntary activity called “Building a Green World” was organized b our school. 为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。 ②He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice. 他写了这封信打算征求一些意见. 句式6 Aimed at doing/Intended to do... Aiming to do, SVO 或 SVO+ aimed a doing/intended to do . .. /aiming to do [点拨] 该句式中，非谓语动词分别作状语和定语 ① Knowing you're an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join in “Discover Beautiful China", an activity aimed at displaying the beauty of China. 得知你热爱中国文化,我写信邀请你参加“发现美丽中国”活动,该活动旨在展示中国的美丽。 ②Aimed at promoting parent-child relationship and encouraging independence in students, an activity with the theme of “ sharing housework in the family" was held by the Student Union. 为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。 句式7 SVO, the purpose/aim/goal of which+be to do 或 SVO, which is intended to do.../is aimed at doing ... [点拨] 该句式也可用whose purpose/aim/goal+be+to do ① The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village. Meanwhile, it's also intended to protect the environment by recycling old books. 这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄的小学捐赠书籍。同时,它还旨在通过回收旧书来保护环境。 ②I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is to/which is intended to beautify our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,目的是美化我们的城市,提高人们的环保意识。 第五组 用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构 句式8 SVO, ranging from to.../consisting of ... and/ as well as... [点拨] 用于介绍内容时,也可用介词短语such as ① Many problems have arisen in our campus, ranging from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。 ②TraditionalChinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, consisting of/such as ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture, calligraphy and Tai Chi and so on. 中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。 第六组 用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果 句式9 SVO, making it easy/possible/convenient to do ... [点拨] 该句式中, it 为形式宾语, making为现在分词作结果状语 ① You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, making it easy for you to go through the class. 上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。 ②(2024浙江1月卷) Second, this exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. 其次，这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。 句式10 SVO，enabling/allowing/causing 等现在分词/only to do . [点拨] 现在分词表自然而然的结果，only to do...表出乎意料的结果 ①Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me, enabling me to make remarkable progress. 您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。 ②I have developed a positive attitude, allowing me to look at things positively, no matter what happens. 我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么，我都能积极地看待一切。 句式11 SVO +so that/in order that 引导的结果状语从句…. ①We'd be grateful if you could give us some comments and guidance after the game so that we can sharpen our skills further. 如能赛后给我们一些点评和建议,以便我们进一步提高我们的技能,我们将不胜感激。 ②(2024全国甲卷)In the past decades, China's transport has achieved significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了显著成就，使得中国人民能够获得各种旅行方式。 句式12主语+谓语+so adj. /adv.that ... [点拨] 该句式倒装形式为so adj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十剩下的谓语动词+that … ① All the cultures are so fascinating that I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign friends. 所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。 ②So breathtaking was the scenery that we all stopped to admire for a long time. 景色非常引人人胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。 第七组 not only ... but (also)...等并列结构最简单好用 句式13 SVO and/but SVO [点拨] 该结构中.and/but连接的可以是词与词或句与句 ①(2024新课标I卷) Then I used different colors to fill in and created a gentle and harmonious atmosphere. 然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。 ②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. 我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱.是否包括住宿费。 句式14 主语+not only +谓语, but also或 Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分+but (also)… [点拨] 应用文中用 not only ...but (also)说明事件或活动等的评价 ① Reading literary books not only helps to improve my writing skills and expand my mind but it can also enrich my life. 阅读文学书籍不仅有助提高我的写作技能、开阔视野还能丰富我的生活。 ②(2024新课标卷) Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light. 户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。 第八组 借助by 或through短语说明行为方式 句式15 SVO by doing sth/through sth [点拨] by doing sth或through+n.，表方式 ① We may encounter other like-minded people through running, making us more sociable. 通过跑步，我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。 ②We can stay positive by reading inspirational stories. 我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。 句式16 Only by doing .../through+n.+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分 ① Only by making use of recyclable garbage will we be able to save resources. 只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。 ②(2023新课标I卷)Only in this way can everyone feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. 只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。 第九组 感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句 句式 17 But for/Without/Had it not been for 十名词，主语+would/could not have done ...没有……，……就不会…… [点拨] 该句式可升级为SVO,without which sb/sth could/would not have done. ① I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless assistance during the past years. But for/Without you,I would not have been admitted to my university . 对您多年来的无私帮助,我表示衷心的感谢。如果不是您,我不会被我的大学录取。 ②You taught me with great patience and practical methods, without which my English would not have improved so much.您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。 句式18 It is/was ... that/who…引起的强调句型 [点拨]强调人可以用who/that,强调其他都用that ① lt was local firefighters who/that were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment. 正是当地的消防员被邀请来演示消防设备的使用。 ②It was her perseverance and selfless devotion that strengthened my resolve, 是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。 第十组 灵活好用的引入观点的三大类从句 句式19 There is no doubt that .../There is no denying that .../No wonder that ...毫无疑问……/不可否认……/难怪…… [点拨] there is no doubt that句式可以转换为 Undoubtedly,SVO. ① There is no doubt that being a qualified doctor is far from easy. / Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy . 毫无疑问,成为一名合格的医生远非易事。 ②There is no denying that we will meet with difficulties whether we are fortunate or not. 不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。 句式 20 As is known/As sb put it, SVO.众所周知/正如某人所说，… ① As a famous writer put it, reading a good book is like talking with a noble man. 正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。” ②As is known to all, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China,where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born. 众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。 【猜想1-申请信-U7】 假设你是李华，是红星中学的高二学生。你得知故宫正在招募暑期义务英文讲解员(docent)，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的基本信息； 2. 说明你的优势； 3. 表示你希望被录用。 Dear Madam/Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【猜想2-申请信-U7】 假定你是李华，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会（World University Games）即将在成都举办，你得知正在招募一批英语较好的志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：apply 申请；volunteer 志愿者；have a good command of 精通；be qualified for 胜任 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【猜想3-申请信-U7】 假定你是李华，得知学校将选拔学生代表参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛(the International Teenage Forum 2025)”。该论坛旨在促进各国学生之间的文化交流和友谊，你希望参加此项活动，请你向学校负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.阐述你的优势； 3.期待获得机会。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【猜想4-申请信-U7】 假设你是李华，寒假在纽约度假，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国画展览。请你写一封信申请做该活动的志愿者，内容主要包括： 1. 写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 参考词汇: 中国画展览 a Chinese painting exhibition 注意： 1. 词数 90 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【猜想5-新闻报道-U10】 假设你是李华，作为校英文记者，你参加了你校上周举办的“非遗遇上科技”(Intangible Cultural Heritage Meets Technology)工作坊活动。请根据以下要点写一篇新闻报道： 写作内容要求： 1.活动基本信息(时间、地点、意义)； 2.活动主要内容及亮点； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【猜想6-新闻报道-U10】 你校最近开展了“校园无塑料日”（Plastic-Free Campus Day）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Plastic-Free Campus Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【猜想7-新闻报道-U10】 假定你是李华，你校英语社团上周举办了“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Week)。请你以校园小记者的身份为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的具体内容； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【猜想8-观点类议论文-U11】 假设你是学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保宣传活动，现面向全校学生征集环保创意。请你给校英语报纸写一封投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的创意(如活动形式、具体内容等)； 2. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【猜想9-观点类议论文-U11】 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“Should Teenagers’ Use of Social Media Be Limited?”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点; 2．你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Teenagers’ Use of Social Media Be Limited? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【猜想10-观点类议论文-U11】 作为即将毕业的高三学生，大学专业选择是追求兴趣还是讲究实际成为你和同学们最关注的话题之一。某英文报社正在开展以此为主题的讨论，请你写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。    Choosing a Major: Passion or Practicality? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【猜想11-观点类议论文-U11】 假如你是某校学生会主席李华，上学途中经常看到有的中学生不遵守交通规则，闯红灯、骑车速度快、在路上嬉闹、追逐等等。请据此以“交通安全”为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traffic Safety ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【猜想12-推荐介绍-U12】 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合强身健体的运动，激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动： 2. 说明推荐理由； 3. 温馨提示。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Regular exercise is part of a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua $$2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019） 考题猜想06 应用文写作押题3大类12篇 解析版 目录 应用文写作10组20个满分句式 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【猜想1-申请信-U7】 【猜想2-申请信-U7】 【猜想3-申请信-U7】 【猜想4-申请信-U7】 【猜想5-新闻报道-U10】 【猜想6-新闻报道-U10】 【猜想7-新闻报道-U10】 【猜想8-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想9-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想10-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想11-观点类议论文-U11】 【猜想12-推荐介绍-U12】 应用文写作10组20个满分句式 第一组 非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的” 句式1 Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing to invite/share...等书信体功能词汇 得知/很高兴得知…我写信…… [点拨] 该句式中，I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ... ①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。 ②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class. 很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。 第二组 用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容 句式2 名词，who/which/where...或同位语微解 同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句 ① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese. 我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。 ②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel. 共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。 第三组 带主题，带特色的活动的高效表达 [点拨] 在该组句式中。谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语 句式3 名词+themed/with the theme of ...+谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等) ① (2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. 我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。 ②An art exhibition themed/with the theme of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from April 10 to June 30. 4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。 句式4 名词，featuring/focusing on ..., will take place/be held/organized/launched 等 ①(2017全国I卷) An art exhibition, featuring Chinese paper cutting, will take place in the gallery hall. 一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。 ②(2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, focusing on “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. 我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，重点是“手拉手，节约粮食”。 第四组 介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的 句式5 With the aim/intention/purpose of doing ....SVO... [点拨] 介词短语表达目的最直接简要 ①With the aim of making people live a greener life, a voluntary activity called “Building a Green World” was organized b our school. 为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。 ②He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice. 他写了这封信打算征求一些意见. 句式6 Aimed at doing/Intended to do... Aiming to do, SVO 或 SVO+ aimed a doing/intended to do . .. /aiming to do [点拨] 该句式中，非谓语动词分别作状语和定语 ① Knowing you're an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join in “Discover Beautiful China", an activity aimed at displaying the beauty of China. 得知你热爱中国文化,我写信邀请你参加“发现美丽中国”活动,该活动旨在展示中国的美丽。 ②Aimed at promoting parent-child relationship and encouraging independence in students, an activity with the theme of “ sharing housework in the family" was held by the Student Union. 为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。 句式7 SVO, the purpose/aim/goal of which+be to do 或 SVO, which is intended to do.../is aimed at doing ... [点拨] 该句式也可用whose purpose/aim/goal+be+to do ① The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village. Meanwhile, it's also intended to protect the environment by recycling old books. 这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄的小学捐赠书籍。同时,它还旨在通过回收旧书来保护环境。 ②I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is to/which is intended to beautify our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,目的是美化我们的城市,提高人们的环保意识。 第五组 用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构 句式8 SVO, ranging from to.../consisting of ... and/ as well as... [点拨] 用于介绍内容时,也可用介词短语such as ① Many problems have arisen in our campus, ranging from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。 ②TraditionalChinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, consisting of/such as ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture, calligraphy and Tai Chi and so on. 中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。 第六组 用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果 句式9 SVO, making it easy/possible/convenient to do ... [点拨] 该句式中, it 为形式宾语, making为现在分词作结果状语 ① You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, making it easy for you to go through the class. 上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。 ②(2024浙江1月卷) Second, this exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. 其次，这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。 句式10 SVO，enabling/allowing/causing 等现在分词/only to do . [点拨] 现在分词表自然而然的结果，only to do...表出乎意料的结果 ①Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me, enabling me to make remarkable progress. 您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。 ②I have developed a positive attitude, allowing me to look at things positively, no matter what happens. 我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么，我都能积极地看待一切。 句式11 SVO +so that/in order that 引导的结果状语从句…. ①We'd be grateful if you could give us some comments and guidance after the game so that we can sharpen our skills further. 如能赛后给我们一些点评和建议,以便我们进一步提高我们的技能,我们将不胜感激。 ②(2024全国甲卷)In the past decades, China's transport has achieved significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了显著成就，使得中国人民能够获得各种旅行方式。 句式12主语+谓语+so adj. /adv.that ... [点拨] 该句式倒装形式为so adj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十剩下的谓语动词+that … ① All the cultures are so fascinating that I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign friends. 所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。 ②So breathtaking was the scenery that we all stopped to admire for a long time. 景色非常引人人胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。 第七组 not only ... but (also)...等并列结构最简单好用 句式13 SVO and/but SVO [点拨] 该结构中.and/but连接的可以是词与词或句与句 ①(2024新课标I卷) Then I used different colors to fill in and created a gentle and harmonious atmosphere. 然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。 ②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. 我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱.是否包括住宿费。 句式14 主语+not only +谓语, but also或 Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分+but (also)… [点拨] 应用文中用 not only ...but (also)说明事件或活动等的评价 ① Reading literary books not only helps to improve my writing skills and expand my mind but it can also enrich my life. 阅读文学书籍不仅有助提高我的写作技能、开阔视野还能丰富我的生活。 ②(2024新课标卷) Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light. 户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。 第八组 借助by 或through短语说明行为方式 句式15 SVO by doing sth/through sth [点拨] by doing sth或through+n.，表方式 ① We may encounter other like-minded people through running, making us more sociable. 通过跑步，我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。 ②We can stay positive by reading inspirational stories. 我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。 句式16 Only by doing .../through+n.+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分 ① Only by making use of recyclable garbage will we be able to save resources. 只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。 ②(2023新课标I卷)Only in this way can everyone feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. 只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。 第九组 感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句 句式 17 But for/Without/Had it not been for 十名词，主语+would/could not have done ...没有……，……就不会…… [点拨] 该句式可升级为SVO,without which sb/sth could/would not have done. ① I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless assistance during the past years. But for/Without you,I would not have been admitted to my university . 对您多年来的无私帮助,我表示衷心的感谢。如果不是您,我不会被我的大学录取。 ②You taught me with great patience and practical methods, without which my English would not have improved so much.您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。 句式18 It is/was ... that/who…引起的强调句型 [点拨]强调人可以用who/that,强调其他都用that ① lt was local firefighters who/that were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment. 正是当地的消防员被邀请来演示消防设备的使用。 ②It was her perseverance and selfless devotion that strengthened my resolve, 是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。 第十组 灵活好用的引入观点的三大类从句 句式19 There is no doubt that .../There is no denying that .../No wonder that ...毫无疑问……/不可否认……/难怪…… [点拨] there is no doubt that句式可以转换为 Undoubtedly,SVO. ① There is no doubt that being a qualified doctor is far from easy. / Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy . 毫无疑问,成为一名合格的医生远非易事。 ②There is no denying that we will meet with difficulties whether we are fortunate or not. 不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。 句式 20 As is known/As sb put it, SVO.众所周知/正如某人所说，… ① As a famous writer put it, reading a good book is like talking with a noble man. 正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。” ②As is known to all, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China,where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born. 众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。 【猜想1-申请信-U7】 假设你是李华，是红星中学的高二学生。你得知故宫正在招募暑期义务英文讲解员(docent)，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的基本信息； 2. 说明你的优势； 3. 表示你希望被录用。 Dear Madam/Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】 Dear Madam/Sir, I am writing to apply for the opportunity to be the voluntary English guide during the course of the Summer Vacation. Here are some reasons which I considered to make me stand out. I am a Senior-3 student from the Hongxing High School, dreaming to be a translator in the future. Having participated in every English speech competition of our school, I improved my oral English a lot. In addition, what is a great plus to me is that I scored 117 in TOEFL, indicating my incredible sense of English. It is also equally important that I am a local Beijing boy and I visit the Forbidden City each summer, appreciating the scenery as well as learning about it. I would appreciate it if you could consider favorably of my application and grant me at your convenience. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，申请成为故宫暑期义务英文讲解员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→join in 比赛：competition→contest 此外：in addition→what’s more 本地人：local→native 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having participated in every English speech competition of our school, I improved my oral English a lot. 拓展句：I participated in every English speech competition of our school so that I have improved my oral English a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some reasons which I considered to make me stand out.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, what is a great plus to me is that I scored 117 in TOEFL, indicating my incredible sense of English.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 【高分句型3】It is also equally important that I am a local Beijing boy and I visit the Forbidden City each summer, appreciating the scenery as well as learning about it.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【猜想2-申请信-U7】 假定你是李华，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会（World University Games）即将在成都举办，你得知正在招募一批英语较好的志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：apply 申请；volunteer 志愿者；have a good command of 精通；be qualified for 胜任 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student. I’m writing this letter to apply to be a volunteer for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu. First of all, I have a good command of English so that I communicate fluently with foreigners. Also, I am easy-going and always ready to help others. Most importantly, my experience as a volunteer qualifies me for the position. I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me. Thank you for reading this letter. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生英语给第31届世界大学生夏季运动会组委会写一封申请信，申请当志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 流利地：fluently→glibly 职位：position→post 精通：have a good command of→be proficient in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing this letter to apply to be a volunteer for the World University Games to be held in Chengdu. 拓展句：I’m writing this letter to apply to be a volunteer for the World University Games which will be held in Chengdu. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I have a good command of English so that I communicate fluently with foreigners. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me. (运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if...) 【猜想1-申请信-U7】 【猜想2-申请信-U7】 【猜想3-申请信-U7】 假定你是李华，得知学校将选拔学生代表参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛(the International Teenage Forum 2025)”。该论坛旨在促进各国学生之间的文化交流和友谊，你希望参加此项活动，请你向学校负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.阐述你的优势； 3.期待获得机会。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, writing to apply for the chance to participate in the International Teenage Forum 2025. With a track record of successfully organizing small scale cultural sharing activities at school, I have proven my ability to engage effectively in cross cultural interactions. Moreover, I’ve won several awards in English speech contests, which further validates my language proficiency. I’m good at English and have a strong interest in different cultures. Besides, I’m an active communicator and can express myself clearly. I sincerely hope to get this opportunity to promote cultural exchange. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以李华的身份向学校负责人写申请信，说明参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛”的目的、自身优势并表达期待获得机会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance → opportunity 参加：participate in → take part in 此外：moreover → besides/in addition 比赛：contest → competition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m good at English and have a strong interest in different cultures. 拓展句：As a student who is good at English, I have a strong interest in different cultures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, writing to apply for the chance to participate in the International Teenage Forum 2025. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Moreover, I’ve won several awards in English speech contests, which further validates my language proficiency. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) 【猜想4-申请信-U7】 假设你是李华，寒假在纽约度假，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国画展览。请你写一封信申请做该活动的志愿者，内容主要包括： 1. 写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 参考词汇: 中国画展览 a Chinese painting exhibition 注意： 1. 词数 90 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student on vacation in New York. Learning that your art gallery will host a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. I believe I’m a good fit for this role. Fluent in both Chinese and English, I can bridge the language gap effectively. Moreover, I’ve studied Chinese painting for years, so I’m familiar with its history and techniques. If selected, I can introduce the artworks to visitors, explain cultural backgrounds, and assist with event organization. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你寒假在纽约度假，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国画展览这一情况，写一封信申请做该活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→ held 此外：Moreover→ What’s more 选择：selected→ chosen 帮助：assist→ help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student on vacation in New York. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a Chinese student on vacation in New York. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that your art gallery will host a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】If selected, I can introduce the artworks to visitors, explain cultural backgrounds, and assist with event organization.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句的省略。） 【猜想5-新闻报道-U10】 假设你是李华，作为校英文记者，你参加了你校上周举办的“非遗遇上科技”(Intangible Cultural Heritage Meets Technology)工作坊活动。请根据以下要点写一篇新闻报道： 写作内容要求： 1.活动基本信息(时间、地点、意义)； 2.活动主要内容及亮点； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Intangible Cultural Heritage Meets Technology” Workshop Held Successfully Last week, our school hosted a remarkable workshop named “Intangible Cultural Heritage Meets Technology” in the school hall. The event aimed to explore how technology can preserve and promote intangible cultural heritage. There were exhibitions of traditional art forms combined with high tech elements like VR experiences, through which students could immerse themselves in the charm of intangible cultural heritage as if they were in the historical scenarios. Experts also gave inspiring speeches. The workshop received warm feedback from students, who showed great interest in the combination of heritage and technology. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以校英文记者的身份，根据活动的基本信息、主要内容及亮点、活动反响等要点，对学校上周举办的“非遗遇上科技”工作坊活动进行报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非凡的，卓越的：remarkable → outstanding/excellent 探索：explore → discover/investigate 保存，保护：preserve → conserve/protect 反馈：feedback → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school hosted a remarkable workshop named “Intangible Cultural Heritage Meets Technology” in the school hall. 拓展句：Last week, our school hosted a remarkable workshop which is named “Intangible Cultural Heritage Meets Technology” in the school hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There were exhibitions of traditional art forms combined with high tech elements like VR experiences, through which students could immerse themselves in the charm of intangible cultural heritage as if they were in the historical scenarios. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] The workshop received warm feedback from students, who showed great interest in the combination of heritage and technology. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句) 【猜想6-新闻报道-U10】 你校最近开展了“校园无塑料日”（Plastic-Free Campus Day）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Plastic-Free Campus Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Plastic-Free Campus Day Recently, our school launched the “Plastic-Free Campus Day” activity to raise students’ environmental awareness and reduce plastic waste on campus. On that day, students were encouraged to bring their own reusable containers instead of using plastic-wrapped products. There were also informative posters and lectures about the harm of plastic pollution. The activity received an enthusiastic response. Students actively participated, expressing their determination to protect the environment. Many said they would continue to reduce plastic use in their daily lives. All in all, this event was a great success in promoting a greener campus. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校开展的“校园无塑料日”活动写一篇报道，包括活动目的、内容和反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 减少：reduce →decrease 有教育意义的：informative → instructive 决心：determination → resolve 促进：promote → facilitate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school launched the “Plastic-Free Campus Day” activity to raise students’ environmental awareness and reduce plastic waste on campus. 拓展句：Recently, our school launched the “Plastic-Free Campus Day” activity, whose aim is to raise students’ environmental awareness and reduce plastic waste on campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students actively participated, expressing their determination to protect the environment.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Many said they would continue to reduce plastic use in their daily lives.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 【猜想7-新闻报道-U10】 假定你是李华，你校英语社团上周举办了“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Week)。请你以校园小记者的身份为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的具体内容； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Campus Week To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco-friendly habits among students. Throughout the week, various activities were organized, inspiring and motivating students a lot. Classes competed in recycling challenges, while energy-saving tips were shared daily, with tree-planting ceremony and DIY workshops highlighting hands-on participation. Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness. Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.” 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以校园小记者的身份，为校英文报写一篇关于“绿色校园行动周”的新闻报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高(意识)：raise → enhance 发起：launch → initiate 旨在：aim to → intend to 激发：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness. 拓展句：Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness, which demonstrated their strong commitment to environmental protection. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco friendly habits among students. (运用了不定式作目的状语和关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. (运用了not only...but also...句型和部分倒装结构) [高分句型3] As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.” (运用了关系代词as引导的定语从句) 【猜想8-观点类议论文-U11】 假设你是学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保宣传活动，现面向全校学生征集环保创意。请你给校英语报纸写一封投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的创意(如活动形式、具体内容等)； 2. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Editor, Learning that our school is scheduled to hold a campaign themed “Green Life, Start from Me”, I would like to propose the idea of hosting a “Green Fashion Show” as part of this initiative. The show could take place in the school meeting hall where students will design and model clothes made entirely from recycled or repurposed materials, such as old clothes, plastic bags, or newspapers. Meanwhile, a panel of judges will be invited to evaluate the designs based on creativity, sustainability, and presentation, with prizes awarded to the most innovative entries. I’m convinced that the fashion show will inspire everyone to take action for a greener future. I hope all students will participate and make this event a success! Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份，为校英语报纸投稿，提出环保宣传活动的创意并呼吁大家积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → organize 完全地：entirely → completely 确信的：convinced → assured 参与：participate → engage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, a panel of judges will be invited to evaluate the designs based on creativity, sustainability, and presentation, with prizes awarded to the most innovative entries. 拓展句：Meanwhile, a panel of judges will be invited to evaluate the designs, which will be assessed based on creativity, sustainability, and presentation, with prizes awarded to the most innovative entries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that our school is scheduled to hold a campaign themed “Green Life, Start from Me”, I would like to propose the idea of hosting a “Green Fashion Show” as part of this initiative. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The show could take place in the school meeting hall where students will design and model clothes made entirely from recycled or repurposed materials, such as old clothes, plastic bags, or newspapers. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【猜想9-观点类议论文-U11】 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“Should Teenagers’ Use of Social Media Be Limited?”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点; 2．你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Teenagers’ Use of Social Media Be Limited? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Teenagers’ Use of Social Media Be Limited? I firmly believe that teenagers’ social media use should be reasonably limited. My reasons are as follows. Firstly, excessive screen time distracts them from studies, leading to poor academic performance. Many students prioritize scrolling through feeds over homework. Secondly, social media exposes teens to risks like cyber bullying and privacy breaches, which may harm their mental health. Additionally, prolonged use affects physical health, causing issues like eye strain. In conclusion, setting time limits and parental guidance are essential to ensure a healthy balance between online and offline life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should Teenagers’ Use of Social Media Be Limited?”为题写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：lead to→result in 另外：additionally→besides 因此：therefore→thus 必不可少的：essential→vital 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, excessive screen time distracts them from studies, leading to poor academic performance. 拓展句：Firstly, excessive screen time distracts them from studies, which leads to poor academic performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe that teenagers’ social media use should be reasonably limited.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, social media exposes teens to risks like cyberbullying and privacy breaches, which may harm their mental health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【猜想10-观点类议论文-U11】 作为即将毕业的高三学生，大学专业选择是追求兴趣还是讲究实际成为你和同学们最关注的话题之一。某英文报社正在开展以此为主题的讨论，请你写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。    Choosing a Major: Passion or Practicality? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Choosing a Major: Passion or Practicality? As a graduating senior, I often discuss with my classmates whether to choose a college major based on passion or practicality. After much thought, I firmly believe passion should guide our choice of college majors. Firstly, passion acts as the strongest motivator. When we study what truly interests us, we naturally invest more time and energy, which often leads to better academic performance. Moreover, a major driven by passion can translate into a fulfilling career. Financial rewards may change, but the joy of engaging in meaningful work endures. Finally, the job market is constantly evolving. Those who are passionate about their field are more adaptable, willing to learn new skills, and better equipped to face challenges. In conclusion, following our passion is the path to both personal fulfillment and professional success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对大学专业选择是追求兴趣还是讲究实际的话题，写一篇投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 导致：lead to→contribute to 成就：fulfillment→achievement 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Financial rewards may change, but the joy of engaging in meaningful work endures. 拓展句：Although financial rewards may change, the joy of engaging in meaningful work endures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we study what truly interests us, we naturally invest more time and energy, which often leads to better academic performance.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, following our passion is the path to both personal fulfillment and professional success.(运用了动名词作主语) 【猜想11-观点类议论文-U11】 假如你是某校学生会主席李华，上学途中经常看到有的中学生不遵守交通规则，闯红灯、骑车速度快、在路上嬉闹、追逐等等。请据此以“交通安全”为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traffic Safety ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                                Traffic Safety     As a student, I often notice some classmates breaking traffic rules, such as running red lights, riding bicycles too fast, or playing on the road. These actions are extremely dangerous. Not only do they risk personal safety, but they may also harm others. Traffic safety is everyone’s responsibility. We must obey rules, stay focused, and avoid distractions. Let’s remind each other to be cautious and set a good example. Remember: valuing life starts with small actions. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“交通安全”为题给校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice→observe 开始：start→begin 伤害：harm→do harm to 珍惜：value→cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These actions are extremely dangerous. 拓展句：These actions are extremely dangerous, and must be taken seriously. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only do they risk personal safety, but they may also harm others. (运用了部分倒装句型) 【高分句型2】Let’s remind each other to be cautious and set a good example. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作宾补) 【猜想12-推荐介绍-U12】 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合强身健体的运动，激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动： 2. 说明推荐理由； 3. 温馨提示。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Regular exercise is part of a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, Regular exercise is part of a healthy life. It’s my honor to recommend long-distance running to you, which has a lot of benefits. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, it increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. At the same time, it’s good for your eyes after a whole day of study. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of health problems. What’s more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up. If you’re new to running, here are some tips for you — a pair of good running shoes is necessary. It’s important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合强身健体的运动，激发同学们的运动热情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大量的：a lot of→ lots of 与此同时：at the same time→ meanwhile 对……有好处：be good for→ do good to 此外：what’s more→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running. 拓展句：It’s important to warm up and cool down properly before and after you run. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my honor to recommend long-distance running to you, which has a lot of benefits.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up.（运用了if引导的状语从句） $$