精品解析：2025年湖南省常德市澧县初中学业水平模拟英语试题（三）

2025·初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man buy for his daughter? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. 2. Which sport does Tom like best? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 3. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Mary likes sports very much.B. Mary sings very well.C. Mary is very friendly. 5. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival.B. The Lantern Festival.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will John start his senior high school? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 7. What does he think of these subjects? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What book did Peter buy last Friday? A. A movie magazine. B. An art book. C. A travel guide. 9. How soon will Peter finish reading it? A. In about 3 days. B. In about 5 days. C. In about 7 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which gate should the man go to? A. Gate 6. B. Gate 8. C. Gate 10. 11. When should the man be at the gate? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 13. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes beautiful pictures.B. Because painting makes him happy.C. Because he works for an art show. 14. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school.B. Give a talk about future.C. Take part in a competition. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman want to buy shoes? A. For playing basketball. B. For going to school. C. For running. 16. What is special about the shoes? A. They come in many colors and are very light.B. They are made of hard material and keep feet warm.C. They are easy to clean and help people run without falling. 17. How much should the woman pay for the shoes? A. 280 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 230 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are they going? A. To Changsha Museum. B. To Yuelu Mountain. C. To Orange Island. 19. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 2 hours. 20. What is the telephone number of the guide? A. 8372935. B. 8373295. C. 8372395. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mount Heng Place: Hengyang City Best Time to Visit: April to October Features (特点): One of China’s Five Great Mountains Old temples and sunrise views Ticket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students) Tianmen Mountain Place: Zhangjiajie City Best Time to Visit: Spring or Autumn Features: The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Ticket: ¥258 Langshan Mountain Place: Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit: All year round Features: Rock climbing areas Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket: ¥136 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 1. Which mountain is recommended (推荐) to visit in winter? A. Mount Heng. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Langshan Mountain. 2. Which can be seen or taken in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A. Boat trips. B. Old temples. C. The natural rock arch. 3 How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ¥110. B. ¥165. C. ¥275. B In nature, injured wild animals often face great challenges. For example, in Yellowstone National Park, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Though it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. Similarly, in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems. These raise a question: Should humans feed wild animals? Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it harms nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence. A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less careful. They often flew close to cars and buildings, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often forgot how to catch fish and relied completely on human food. Scientists like Dr. Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural behavior. They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (富于攻击性的) when expecting food.” For example, monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems. So what is the best action? Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “Report injured animals to keepers instead of feeding them Professionals know how to help without causing harm.” 4. What happened to the deer in Yellowstone National Park? A. It learned to hunt better. B. It got close to cars and buildings. C. It lost the ability to find food alone. 5. Why did city birds face more dangers? A. They forgot how to fly. B. They ate too much junk food. C. They became less careful around humans. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tourists should feed animals to protect them. B. Feeding animals can harm their natural behavior. C. Feeding animals makes them friendlier and healthier. 7. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Science. C In recent months, many Chinese companies have started to say goodbye to long work hours. Midea Group tells workers to finish work by 6:20 a.m., with HR reminding them to go home. DJI, a famous drone (无人机) company, closes its Shenzhen office lights at 9 a.m. daily. Managers and HR office workers check floors to make sure everyone clocks out on time. Similarly, Haier has introduced full weekends, closing its offices and dining halls on Saturdays. Why is this happening? First, long hours harm both health and work quality. Studies show that after 8 hours of work, mistakes increase by 30%-40%, and workers become less creative. Second, international rules are pushing change. The European Union’s 2024 law states working over 48 hours weekly as “forced work”. Since Midea makes 50% of its money in Europe, breaking these rules could lose its worldwide markets. Third, young employees (雇员), especially those born after 2000, now prefer flexible working time to higher pay. “I’d rather go hiking or learn painting than stay late at the office,” said Li Xiao, a 22-year-old employee at Haier. However, challenges remain. Some workers worry about “hidden overtime”, where tasks must be finished at home after leaving the office. Others fear losing income (收入), as overtime pay once made up 22% of some workers’ pay. While not perfect, this marks a move away from “996 culture” (working 9 a.m. to 9 a.m., six days a week). As one DJI employee shared online, “It’s my first time being ‘left’ the office—but it feels like a good start.” 8. What is DJI’s new rule about overtime? A Employees can work until midnight. B. Employees are asked to leave the office earlier than before. C. HR office workers no longer need to check employees’ leaving time. 9. What is a key reason for companies to follow European Union rules? A. To increase office space. B. To reduce employees’ pay. C. To avoid losing worldwide market shares. 10. What does the underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 额外的 C. 忙碌的 11. What can be known from the “996 culture” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. It is challenged by a lot of Chinese companies. B. It was a very popular work culture in the past. C. It was beneficial to employees’ health and work quality. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why a Healthy Diet Matters Eating the right foods is not just about avoiding hunger—it shapes how we grow, think and feel every day. A balanced diet supports both physical and mental health. ____12____. Balanced nutrition (营养) A healthy diet includes different kinds of foods. ____13____. For example, eggs and milk help build strong bones, while whole grains keep our energy steady (稳定的). Without these, we may feel tired or find it hard to focus in class. ____14____ Many snacks like cookies and fried chicken have too much sugar or salt. These might taste good, but over time they can harm our hearts or even lead to serious illnesses. A study found that students who eat vegetables daily instead of these unhealthy snacks are 40% less likely to get sick often. Good lifelong habits ____15____. Children who learn to enjoy fruits and vegetables early often keep these habits as adults. Simple changes, like drinking water instead of soda, can make a big difference. Healthy eating is a gift to your future self. By understanding the value of healthy eating, we can build a happier and stronger life. A. Avoiding junk food B. The popularity of snacks C. Let’s explore how a balanced diet benefits us D. The food choices we make today influence our future E. This is because different foods provide different nutrients (营养物) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Yu, known as Jiao Zi, is a famous Chinese director. He is ____16____ for his works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later ____17____ him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. The first “Ne Zha” film was so successful that people had extremely high ____18____ for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great stress. But he didn’t let it ____19____ him. He worked hard on the project, spending days and nights ____20____ the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story in a new and ____21____ way. Making the film was not easy. The special effects were ____22____ hard to do. With Jiao Zi ____23____ the team, everyone worked overtime to finish the film on time. The film not only brings exciting visual (视觉的) experiences but also explores important ____24____ like friendship and courage. Jiao Zi’s success shows that hard work and never ____25____ can help us achieve goals. 16. A. thankful B. responsible C. well-known 17. A. led B. pushed C. invited 18. A. fears B. doubts C. hopes 19. A. stop B. help C. surprise 20. A. reading B. writing C. making 21. A. boring B. traditional C. interesting 22. A. simply B. finally C. especially 23. A. joining B. managing C. training 24. A. tools B. skills C. ideas 25. A. making up B. giving up C. putting up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain flowers (瓷花), ____26____ art form from the Song Dynasty, are known for their lifelike beauty. Workers shape soft clay into petals (花瓣), and then dry and bake (烘烤) ____27____ (they) in a kiln (窑) at high temperatures. In ancient times, this skill ____28____ (admire) by royal families (皇室). Today, however, it faces challenges. With modern factories producing beautiful but cheap things, fewer young people show interest ____29____ learning such a slow skill. Making porcelain flowers needs ____30____ (patient). First, the clay must be mixed with water. Then, each petal is shaped by hand. After drying, each piece is painted with natural colors. The process is ____31____ (difficult) than making real flowers. Despite (尽管) the difficulties, some ____32____ (art) keep the tradition alive. “If we lose the art of porcelain flowers in the future,” says Li, a famous master. “We ____33____ (lose) part of our cultural heart.” His workshop now teaches students these skills ____34____ (pass) the art down. ____35____ you ever visit Jingdezhen, don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Have you ever dreamed of spending the night in a place just like a fairy tale? Fairytale hotels make this dream come true! The moment you walk into these hotels, you will feel like you’re entering a magical world. In the halls, there are usually large, colorful pictures of fairies (仙子), dragons, and castles (城堡) on the walls. Each room has a different design. Some rooms look like small, comfortable houses in the forest. The walls are painted green and brown. There are little windows with flower-printed curtains. Other rooms are like big castles. The beds are huge with four posts (柱子) and pretty, long curtains. At fairy-tale hotels, guests always enjoy themselves. They can wear clothes like those of their favorite characters, such as Snow White or Peter Pan. Every evening, there’s a story-telling time in the hall. Professional storytellers read classic fairy tales. During the day, guests can join in fun games like treasure hunting in the hotel gardens. It’s not surprising that fairy-tale hotels are getting more and more popular. 5. They give families and children a chance to enter a world of imagination and make memories that will last forever. 36. How do people feel when walking into these fairy-tale hotels? ___________________________________ 37. Is there a story-telling time in the hall every evening? ___________________________________ 38. Where can guests join in treasure hunting? ___________________________________ 39 What do you think of fairy-tale hotels? Why? ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的外教老师Jack在阅读了关于瓷花的文章之后对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣，而你的学校正准备开展一系列活动，其中一项是皮影戏 (shadow puppetry)。请根据下表提示，写一封邮件，邀请Jack参加皮影戏活动。 注意： （1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； （3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Introduction shadow puppetry; have a history of over 2,000 years puppet; be made of leather and painted in bright colors; be used to tell stories Time 2 p.m.—3 p.m., May 13th Place school hall Activities attend a lecture watch shadow puppetry shows Dear Jack, I’m so honored to invite you to join our school’s event about shadow puppetry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025·初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man buy for his daughter? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. 2. Which sport does Tom like best? A Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 3. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Mary likes sports very much.B. Mary sings very well.C. Mary is very friendly. 5. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival.B. The Lantern Festival.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will John start his senior high school? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 7. What does he think of these subjects? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What book did Peter buy last Friday? A. A movie magazine. B. An art book. C. A travel guide. 9. How soon will Peter finish reading it? A. In about 3 days. B. In about 5 days. C. In about 7 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which gate should the man go to? A. Gate 6. B. Gate 8. C. Gate 10. 11. When should the man be at the gate? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 13. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes beautiful pictures.B. Because painting makes him happy.C. Because he works for an art show. 14. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school.B. Give a talk about future.C. Take part in a competition. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman want to buy shoes? A. For playing basketball. B. For going to school. C. For running. 16. What is special about the shoes? A. They come in many colors and are very light.B. They are made of hard material and keep feet warm.C. They are easy to clean and help people run without falling. 17. How much should the woman pay for the shoes? A. 280 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 230 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are they going? A. To Changsha Museum. B. To Yuelu Mountain. C. To Orange Island. 19. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 2 hours. 20. What is the telephone number of the guide? A. 8372935. B. 8373295. C. 8372395. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mount Heng Place: Hengyang City Best Time to Visit: April to October Features (特点): One of China’s Five Great Mountains Old temples and sunrise views Ticket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students) Tianmen Mountain Place: Zhangjiajie City Best Time to Visit: Spring or Autumn Features: The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Ticket: ¥258 Langshan Mountain Place: Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit: All year round Features: Rock climbing areas Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket: ¥136 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 1. Which mountain is recommended (推荐) to visit in winter? A. Mount Heng. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Langshan Mountain. 2. Which can be seen or taken in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A. Boat trips. B. Old temples. C. The natural rock arch. 3. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ¥110. B. ¥165. C. ¥275. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南的三座名山的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Langshan Mountain中的“Best Time to Visit: All year round”可知，崀山也适合冬季游览。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Tianmen Mountain中的“Features:”中提到“The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门)”，未提到“Boat trips”和“Old temples”。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mount Heng中的“Ticket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students)”可知，一对夫妻(¥110×2=¥220)，加一个青少年(学生票¥55)，总费用为¥275。故选C。 B In nature, injured wild animals often face great challenges. For example, in Yellowstone National Park, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Though it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. Similarly, in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems. These raise a question: Should humans feed wild animals? Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it harms nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence. A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less careful. They often flew close to cars and buildings, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often forgot how to catch fish and relied completely on human food. Scientists like Dr. Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural behavior. They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (富于攻击性的) when expecting food.” For example, monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems. So what is the best action? Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “Report injured animals to keepers instead of feeding them. Professionals know how to help without causing harm.” 4. What happened to the deer in Yellowstone National Park? A. It learned to hunt better. B. It got close to cars and buildings. C. It lost the ability to find food alone. 5. Why did city birds face more dangers? A. They forgot how to fly. B. They ate too much junk food. C. They became less careful around humans. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A Tourists should feed animals to protect them. B. Feeding animals can harm their natural behavior. C. Feeding animals makes them friendlier and healthier. 7. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Science. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学研究和实例分析，探讨了人类投喂野生动物对其自然习性和生态平衡的负面影响，并建议通过专业救助而非随意投喂来保护动物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists…it could hardly find food on its own”可知，这只鹿因被游客投喂而丧失了自主觅食能力。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds fed by people became less careful. They often flew close to cars and buildings”可知，被投喂的鸟类因对人类戒心降低而面临更多危险。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过鹿、海鸥等案例及科学家观点，说明投喂会破坏动物的自然行为。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕野生动物保护与人类干预的生态影响展开，属于“自然”领域。故选B。 C In recent months, many Chinese companies have started to say goodbye to long work hours. Midea Group tells workers to finish work by 6:20 a.m., with HR reminding them to go home. DJI, a famous drone (无人机) company, closes its Shenzhen office lights at 9 a.m. daily. Managers and HR office workers check floors to make sure everyone clocks out on time. Similarly, Haier has introduced full weekends, closing its offices and dining halls on Saturdays. Why is this happening? First, long hours harm both health and work quality. Studies show that after 8 hours of work, mistakes increase by 30%-40%, and workers become less creative. Second, international rules are pushing change. The European Union’s 2024 law states working over 48 hours weekly as “forced work”. Since Midea makes 50% of its money in Europe, breaking these rules could lose its worldwide markets. Third, young employees (雇员), especially those born after 2000, now prefer flexible working time to higher pay. “I’d rather go hiking or learn painting than stay late at the office,” said Li Xiao, a 22-year-old employee at Haier. However, challenges remain. Some workers worry about “hidden overtime”, where tasks must be finished at home after leaving the office. Others fear losing income (收入), as overtime pay once made up 22% of some workers’ pay. While not perfect, this marks a move away from “996 culture” (working 9 a.m. to 9 a.m., six days a week). As one DJI employee shared online, “It’s my first time being ‘left’ the office—but it feels like a good start.” 8. What is DJI’s new rule about overtime? A. Employees can work until midnight. B. Employees are asked to leave the office earlier than before. C. HR office workers no longer need to check employees’ leaving time. 9. What is a key reason for companies to follow European Union rules? A. To increase office space. B. To reduce employees’ pay. C. To avoid losing worldwide market shares. 10. What does the underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 额外的 C. 忙碌的 11. What can be known from the “996 culture” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. It is challenged by a lot of Chinese companies. B. It was a very popular work culture in the past. C. It was beneficial to employees’ health and work quality. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近期许多中国公司对员工工作时间进行的新调整。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DJI, a famous drone (无人机) company, closes its Shenzhen office lights at 9 a.m. daily. Managers and HR office workers check floors to make sure everyone clocks out on time.”可知，大疆公司要求员工按时下班，也就是员工被要求比以前更早离开办公室。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“breaking these rules could lose its worldwide markets”可知，公司要遵守欧盟条例的一个重要原因是避免失去国际市场份额。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，“flexible working time”与“higher pay”形成对比；后文举例“去徒步或学绘画”进一步体现年轻员工更喜欢“灵活的”工作时间。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“this marks a move away from ‘996 culture’”以及全文内容可知，许多中国公司开始严格规范工时制度，“996 culture”正被更合理的工作时间取代，也就是受到了挑战。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why a Healthy Diet Matters Eating the right foods is not just about avoiding hunger—it shapes how we grow, think and feel every day. A balanced diet supports both physical and mental health. ____12____. Balanced nutrition (营养) A healthy diet includes different kinds of foods. ____13____. For example, eggs and milk help build strong bones, while whole grains keep our energy steady (稳定的). Without these, we may feel tired or find it hard to focus in class. ____14____ Many snacks like cookies and fried chicken have too much sugar or salt. These might taste good, but over time they can harm our hearts or even lead to serious illnesses. A study found that students who eat vegetables daily instead of these unhealthy snacks are 40% less likely to get sick often. Good lifelong habits ____15____. Children who learn to enjoy fruits and vegetables early often keep these habits as adults. Simple changes, like drinking water instead of soda, can make a big difference. Healthy eating is a gift to your future self. By understanding the value of healthy eating, we can build a happier and stronger life. A. Avoiding junk food B. The popularity of snacks C. Let’s explore how a balanced diet benefits us D. The food choices we make today influence our future E. This is because different foods provide different nutrients (营养物) 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了健康饮食的重要性。 【12题详解】 根据“A balanced diet supports both physical and mental health.”可知，前文提到“均衡饮食有助于身心健康”，后接小标题“Balanced nutrition”，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。C选项“让我们探索均衡饮食如何使我们受益。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前句“A healthy diet includes different kinds of foods.”可知，提出观点，后句举例说明不同食物的作用，E选项“这是因为不同的食物提供不同的营养物。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据文章结构可知此处应填一个小标题。该段落主题为不健康的食物会给人们带来危害，所以应该要避免垃圾食品。A选项“避免垃圾食品”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Good lifelong habits”可知，后文强调“儿童时期养成的饮食习惯通常会保持到成年”，D选项“我们今天做出的食物选择会影响我们的未来。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Yu, known as Jiao Zi, is a famous Chinese director. He is ____16____ for his works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later ____17____ him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. The first “Ne Zha” film was so successful that people had extremely high ____18____ for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great stress. But he didn’t let it ____19____ him. He worked hard on the project, spending days and nights ____20____ the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story in a new and ____21____ way. Making the film was not easy. The special effects were ____22____ hard to do. With Jiao Zi ____23____ the team, everyone worked overtime to finish the film on time. The film not only brings exciting visual (视觉的) experiences but also explores important ____24____ like friendship and courage. Jiao Zi’s success shows that hard work and never ____25____ can help us achieve goals. 16. A. thankful B. responsible C. well-known 17. A. led B. pushed C. invited 18 A. fears B. doubts C. hopes 19. A. stop B. help C. surprise 20. A. reading B. writing C. making 21. A. boring B. traditional C. interesting 22. A. simply B. finally C. especially 23. A. joining B. managing C. training 24. A. tools B. skills C. ideas 25. A. making up B. giving up C. putting up 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名导演饺子的成长经历和创作历程，特别是他制作《哪吒2》时面临的挑战和付出的努力。 【16题详解】 句意：他以他的作品而闻名，尤其是《哪吒2》。 thankful感谢的；responsible负责任的；well-known著名的。根据“Yang Yu, known as Jiao Zi, is a famous Chinese director.”可知，这里表达他因作品而闻名。be well-known for“因……而闻名” 。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这份热爱后来引领他进入了电影制作的世界。 led引领；pushed推；invited邀请。根据“Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young.”可知，是这份热爱引领他进入电影制作领域。lead sb. to“引领某人到……”，这里用过去式led。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第一部《哪吒》电影非常成功，以至于人们对第二部电影抱有极高的期望。 fears害怕；doubts怀疑；hopes希望。根据“The first ‘Ne Zha’ film was so successful”可知，第一部成功让人们对第二部有很高期望。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他没有让压力阻止他。 stop阻止；help帮助；surprise使吃惊。根据“Jiao Zi was under great stress. But...”可知，这里表达没有让压力阻止他前进。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他努力投入到这个项目中，日日夜夜都在写剧本。 reading读；writing写；making制作。根据“He worked hard on the project”以及“the script (剧本)”可知，是花费时间写剧本。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，write“写”，这里用writing。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他想用一种新颖有趣的方式讲述这个故事。 boring无聊的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的。根据“He wanted to tell the story in a new and...”可知，这里表达新颖且有趣的方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：特效尤其难做。 simply简单地；finally最后地；especially尤其。根据“Making the film was not easy. The special effects were...”可知，强调特效特别难做。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在饺子管理团队的情况下，每个人都加班加点以便按时完成这部电影。 joining加入；managing管理；training训练。根据“everyone worked overtime to finish the film on time”可知，是饺子管理团队。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅带来了令人兴奋的视觉体验，还探讨了像友谊和勇气这样的重要理念。 tools工具；skills技能；ideas理念。根据“like friendship and courage”可知，是探讨重要的理念。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：饺子的成功表明，努力工作和永不放弃可以帮助我们实现目标。 making up编造；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据“Jiao Zi’s success shows that hard work and never...”可知，是永不放弃。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain flowers (瓷花), ____26____ art form from the Song Dynasty, are known for their lifelike beauty. Workers shape soft clay into petals (花瓣), and then dry and bake (烘烤) ____27____ (they) in a kiln (窑) at high temperatures. In ancient times, this skill ____28____ (admire) by royal families (皇室). Today, however, it faces challenges. With modern factories producing beautiful but cheap things, fewer young people show interest ____29____ learning such a slow skill. Making porcelain flowers needs ____30____ (patient). First, the clay must be mixed with water. Then, each petal is shaped by hand. After drying, each piece is painted with natural colors. The process is ____31____ (difficult) than making real flowers. Despite (尽管) the difficulties, some ____32____ (art) keep the tradition alive. “If we lose the art of porcelain flowers in the future,” says Li, a famous master. “We ____33____ (lose) part of our cultural heart.” His workshop now teaches students these skills ____34____ (pass) the art down. ____35____ you ever visit Jingdezhen, don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers! 【答案】26. an 27. them 28. was admired 29. in 30. patience 31. more difficult 32. artists 33. will lose 34. to pass 35. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种将陶瓷工艺与花卉艺术相结合的独特艺术形式——瓷花。 【26题详解】 句意：瓷花是宋代的一种艺术形式，以其栩栩如生的美丽而闻名。此处泛指“一种”艺术形式，且art以元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：工人将软粘土塑造成花瓣，然后把它们放在窑中高温烘干和烧制。设空处在句中作bake的宾语，所以填写they的宾格形式。故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：在古代，这项技能受到皇室的钦佩。本句主语skill与admire之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合“In ancient times”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admired。 【29题详解】 句意：随着现代工厂生产漂亮但便宜的东西，对学习如此缓慢的技能感兴趣的年轻人越来越少。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”，固定表达。故填in。 【30题详解】 句意：制作瓷花需要耐心。设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作need宾语，patience“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 【31题详解】 句意：这个过程比制作真正的花更难。根据than可知，设空处填写提示词的比较级形式。故填more difficult。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管困难重重，一些艺术家仍然保留了这一传统。根据“some...keep the tradition alive”及提示词可知，设空处可意为“艺术家”，其英文表达为artist，some后接可数名词复数。故填artists。 【33题详解】 句意：我们将失去一部分文化核心。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以设空处用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故填will lose。 【34题详解】 句意：他的工作室现在教学生这些技能，以将这门艺术传承下去。“...the art down”为“teaches students these skills”的目的，所以此处填写提示词的不定式作目的状语。故填to pass。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你去过景德镇，千万不要错过看到这些容易破碎但经久不衰的花朵的机会！“you ever visit Jingdezhen”是“don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers!”的条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Have you ever dreamed of spending the night in a place just like a fairy tale? Fairytale hotels make this dream come true! The moment you walk into these hotels, you will feel like you’re entering a magical world. In the halls, there are usually large, colorful pictures of fairies (仙子), dragons, and castles (城堡) on the walls. Each room has a different design. Some rooms look like small, comfortable houses in the forest. The walls are painted green and brown. There are little windows with flower-printed curtains. Other rooms are like big castles. The beds are huge with four posts (柱子) and pretty, long curtains. At fairy-tale hotels, guests always enjoy themselves. They can wear clothes like those of their favorite characters, such as Snow White or Peter Pan. Every evening, there’s a story-telling time in the hall. Professional storytellers read classic fairy tales. During the day, guests can join in fun games like treasure hunting in the hotel gardens. It’s not surprising that fairy-tale hotels are getting more and more popular. 5. They give families and children a chance to enter a world of imagination and make memories that will last forever. 36. How do people feel when walking into these fairy-tale hotels? ___________________________________ 37. Is there a story-telling time in the hall every evening? ___________________________________ 38. Where can guests join in treasure hunting? ___________________________________ 39. What do you think of fairy-tale hotels? Why? ___________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】36. They feel like entering a magical world. 37. Yes, there is. 38. In the hotel gardens. 39. I think fairy-tale hotels are wonderful. Because they offer a special experience. 40. 它们为家庭和孩子们提供了一个进入想象世界的机会，并留下永恒的回忆。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了童话主题酒店的特色和体验。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“The moment you walk into these hotels, you will feel like you’re entering a magical world.”可知，进入酒店时，仿佛进入魔法世界。故填They feel like entering a magical world. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Every evening, there’s a story-telling time in the hall.”可知，大厅里每晚有故事时间。故填Yes, there is. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“During the day, guests can join in fun games like treasure hunting in the hotel gardens.”可知，客人可以在酒店花园里进行寻宝游戏。故填In the hotel gardens。 【39题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I think fairy-tale hotels are wonderful. Because they offer a special experience. 【40题详解】 They“他们”；give families and children a chance to enter a world of imagination“为家庭和孩子们提供了一个进入想象世界的机会”；and“并且”；make memories“留下回忆”；that will last forever为定语从句，修饰先行词memories，意为“将会持续永远”。故填：它们为家庭和孩子们提供了一个进入想象世界的机会，并留下永恒的回忆。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的外教老师Jack在阅读了关于瓷花的文章之后对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣，而你的学校正准备开展一系列活动，其中一项是皮影戏 (shadow puppetry)。请根据下表提示，写一封邮件，邀请Jack参加皮影戏活动。 注意： （1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； （3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Introduction shadow puppetry; have a history of over 2,000 years puppet; be made of leather and painted in bright colors; be used to tell stories Time 2 p.m.—3 p.m., May 13th Place school hall Activities attend a lecture watch shadow puppetry shows Dear Jack, I’m so honored to invite you to join our school’s event about shadow puppetry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, I’m so honored to invite you to join our school’s event about shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 2,000 years. The puppets are made of leather and painted in bright colors, and they are used to tell fascinating stories. The event will be held in the school hall from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m. on May 13th. You can attend a lecture to learn about its history and watch live shadow puppetry shows. It’s a perfect chance to experience China’s traditional culture. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍皮影戏； 第二步，详细说明活动的时间、地点和具体活动内容； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a history of有……的历史 ②be made of由……制造 ③traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] You can attend a lecture to learn about its history and watch live shadow puppetry shows. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$