精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题

2025大港一中高二英语阶段性学业评估 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项：1.第Ⅰ卷答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 2.第Ⅱ卷答案直接答在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（共112.5分） 第一节：听力（共15小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请听下面5段对话，给出最佳答案。 1. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. Ata gym. B. At a bus stop. C. At a train station. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A historical book. B. A western movie. C. A science course. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Hungry. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Lend the woman some money. B. Pay for the woman’s lunch. C. Get the woman’s purse. 5. What does the man mean? A. He does not enjoy classical music. B. He is not interested in the CD. C. He has heard the new CD. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long will the man have to wait for a one-bedroom apartment? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. How much should one pay for a two-bedroom apartment? A. $150a month. B. $175 a month. C. $185a month. 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A house keeper. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the woman talk to the professor? A. She wants to take an advanced course. B. She wants him to recommend books. C. She wants him to give her a good grade. 10. How does the woman feel about the course she has already taken? A. Much too easy. B. Hard to keep up. C. Unsatisfied with her grade. 11. What does the professor promise to do? A. Ask another professor for his opinion. B. Let her register for an easier course. C. Pick out some books for her. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why does the speaker introduce Pugh? A. Pugh is a well-known person. B. The speaker admires Pugh. C Pugh is often seen on TV. 13. What did Pugh say in a TV interview? A. The swim could raise awareness of crises. B. It was dangerous to swim in the ocean. C. He once considered quitting the swim. 14. Why did Pugh swim in the Arctic Ocean? A. To become a top swimmer. B. To be close to wildlife in the ocean. C. To show his concern about climate change. 15. What made Pugh interested in animals and environment? A. His childhood in England. B. His experiences in South Africa. C. The challenges he met in the ocean. 第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Lisa has decided to quit her job. — . Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A. It’s great B. No wonder C. She can’t be serious D. No bother 2. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. A. seeking B. sought C. having sought D. being sought 3. It was the second time that his bike . A. was stolen B. have been stolen C. had stolen D. had been stolen 4. Can we to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? A. weigh up B. put off C. take action D. pass up 5. If Jim had been more independent his parents' divorce would not have ____________ him as deeply. A. affected B. impressed C. overcome D. inspired 6. twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whoever 7. Success will belong to those ______ never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 8. Winning this game is to the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its championship. A. incredible B. crucial C. complicated D. constant 9. All right, I won't keep you any longer since you________ leaving. A. focus on B. bank on C. insist on D. live on 10. The children________very excited as they opened Christmas gifts from their parents. A. must have been B. must be C. can have been D. can be 11. Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A. that B. which C. why D. what 12. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed 13. With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be. A. what B. how C. that D. which 14. - We didn’t win the match. - Don’t lose heart. _________ you work hard hope is always around you. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. as 15. You must keep it in mind that education is the first productive force. A. firmly B. tightly C. roughly D. mildly 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since— ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried ___23___ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25___ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ____26____about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ____27____. On that day, more than 300 people ____28____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ____29____. I couldn’t believe the ____30____ we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ____31____ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ____32____ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ____33____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ____34____. You can’t blame others ____35____ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. least 23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 29 A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. unless 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you. AR Workshop 615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it! Artistic Elements Dance 615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties. Melody Music Studios 615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson (试课), and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today! My Gym of Brentwoo 615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence. 36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best? A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood. C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance. 37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance? A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages. B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners. C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers. D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills. 38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you . A. must pay for it B. must take the courses C. can call off the class at any time free D. have right to decide whether to continue 39 Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood? A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart. B. Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger. C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body. D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time. 40. This passage most likely comes from . A. an advertisement B. an art show review C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement We do all sorts of things to attract birds to our yards-from feeders to the right kinds of plants. Sometimes these glimpses are all too quick, or we miss the birds totally because we’re off doing other things. Luckily, there’s a way to enjoy the birds even while you’re not looking. The Bird Photo Booth device captures (拍摄) birds as they land on a feeding dish, giving you an image of the creature in its natural setting. The Bird Photo Booth uses a motion sensor to activate a camera. When a bird sits on a feeding bowl connected to a small lever, the camera starts taking pictures and videos, which can be sent to another device. This way of getting up close and personal with birds appealed to Lisa. When she moved to the United States, she saw birds she hadn’t seen before. She had married into a birdwatcher family and her academic background is in wildlife documentaries, so she was curious to get closer to the birds that were visiting her yard. She set up the photo booth, along with nest boxes equipped with cameras. Additionally, she and her family made their garden as wildlife-friendly as possible giving up pesticides (杀虫剂) and making planting choices that benefit bugs and insects. The device has given Lisa exactly the sort of experience she wanted. She said that she’s seen somewhere around 30 different species. “Going through my photos each day is an everyday pleasure that I would not want to miss in my life,” she said. The pictures are more than just a fun hobby for Lisa, however. She shares them online. “Learning more about nature is always a good thing, and this is an easy way to get into that. So for whoever is interested in seeing their birds closer, I would recommend it,” she continued. “The Bird Photo Booth may not be for those who are not tech-savvy (精通技术的) or who have big fingers.” Patience, of course, is also required. Even though you’ve set up the device, it doesn’t mean the birds will come flocking (聚集) over immediately. 41. Why might people miss seeing birds in their yards? A. The birds are always flying away. B. They are busy doing other things. C. The birds are not interested in the yard. D. The camera is usually out of control. 42. What is Para.2 mainly about? A. What the Bird Photo Booth is made up of. B. How the Bird Photo Booth attracts birds. C. How the Bird Photo Booth works. D. What makes the Bird Photo Booth outstanding. 43. How did Lisa keep her garden? A. By making it natural. B. By tidying it up regularly. C. By setting up hunting nets. D. By using chemicals to kill insects. 44. How did Lisa feel about her experience with the Bird Photo Booth? A. She was discouraged. B. She was surprised. C. She was satisfied. D. She was confused. 45. What can we learn about the Bird Photo Booth? A. It may disturb birds. B. It requires little tech knowledge. C. It can attract birds immediately. D. It helps people learn more about nature. My father worked for The New York Times. He started in the delivery department and worked his way up into accounting. In the end, he retired from his accounting job. His experience, working for one company his entire life, is very rare these days. I believe in the future, even working for just one company at any given time will be rare. The present structure of the employee-company relationship is 1-to-1. You work for one company and that company pays you. In the future the way we work and relationship structures will change. In fact, I am seeing it happening already. There are many people who are working for many companies. In most cases, the companies are not in competition, so there are no conflicts. I call this “employee sharing” or “work sharing”. The idea is similar to “time-sharing”. In the same way that people time-share vacation locations, companies will soon employee-share. This is not temp (临时雇员) work, but companies acquiring a share of a person’s available hours. For example, if your company needs a marketer, you can buy a share of a marketing professional’s time during the following week or month. These professionals will provide their expert knowledge and focus in that time paid. The key is to group all of these professionals in one place, a website, where a company can go and look for experts who have time available. You also get experts from around the world, so if you need a salesperson in Milan, you can time-share with that person. Lastly, the key is to make sure there is no conflict of interest. HR (human resources) and legal departments must get experienced in this area. The benefit to the professional is working for many companies, gaining experience, and keeping their interest continually energized. The benefit for the company is you use and pay for the skills you need, when you need them. 46. What do we know about the author’s father? A. He is an accountant now. B. He is highly valued by his company. C. He worked for one company his whole life. D. He did many part-time jobs to earn his living. 47. What can be learnt about work sharing? A. It is a one-to-many relationship. B. It is far from similar to time-sharing. C. It will cause competition among companies. D. It is a popular working style in part-time working fields. 48. How does Para.3 mainly develop? A. By stating a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By following the order of time. D. By explaining cause and effect. 49. What’s Para.4 mainly about? A. How to carry out work sharing. B. How to look for a salesperson. C. How to avoid conflicts among companies. D. How to time-share with an expert. 50. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Work sharing may cause big conflicts. B. Work sharing should be set in one place. C. Work sharing will put an end to the HR department. D. Work sharing is good for both employees and companies. 第Ⅱ卷：共三节，满分37.5分 第一节：单词拼写（满分2.5分）根据句意、汉语提示、首字母写出单词。 51. The aim of this test was to a________ (评估) aptitude rather than academic achievement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The w________ (智慧) of Buddhism has a big influence on the young man’s growth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. He’s always having a burning a________ (理想、追求) to start his own business. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. This book that my grandfather gave me is my most treasured p________.(财物、财产) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The project was designed to e________(增强) the experience of museum visitors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节：默写句子（满分10分） 56. 然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使得他们在各自的时代都成为有影响力的人物。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 对于青少年来说成长为成熟和负责任的社会成员是非常重要的。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 他和大多数人一样都不可笑。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 今日事，今日毕。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：76.书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校国际部正在招募“中外文化交流节”志愿者。请给负责人Dr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1.表明申请意愿； 2.说明自身优势（如英语能力、沟通能力、对中外文化的了解等）； 3.表达若入选后的计划与期待。 参考词汇：Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival 要求：词数：不少于100； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025大港一中高二英语阶段性学业评估 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项：1.第Ⅰ卷答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 2.第Ⅱ卷答案直接答在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（共112.5分） 第一节：听力（共15小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请听下面5段对话，给出最佳答案。 1. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. Ata gym. B. At a bus stop. C. At a train station. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A historical book. B. A western movie. C. A science course. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Hungry. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Lend the woman some money. B. Pay for the woman’s lunch. C. Get the woman’s purse. 5. What does the man mean? A. He does not enjoy classical music. B. He is not interested in the CD. C. He has heard the new CD. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long will the man have to wait for a one-bedroom apartment? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. How much should one pay for a two-bedroom apartment? A. $150a month. B. $175 a month. C. $185a month. 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A house keeper. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the woman talk to the professor? A. She wants to take an advanced course. B. She wants him to recommend books. C. She wants him to give her a good grade. 10. How does the woman feel about the course she has already taken? A. Much too easy. B. Hard to keep up. C. Unsatisfied with her grade. 11. What does the professor promise to do? A. Ask another professor for his opinion. B. Let her register for an easier course. C. Pick out some books for her. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why does the speaker introduce Pugh? A. Pugh is a well-known person. B. The speaker admires Pugh. C. Pugh is often seen on TV. 13. What did Pugh say in a TV interview? A. The swim could raise awareness of crises. B. It was dangerous to swim in the ocean. C. He once considered quitting the swim. 14. Why did Pugh swim in the Arctic Ocean? A. To become a top swimmer. B. To be close to wildlife in the ocean. C. To show his concern about climate change. 15. What made Pugh interested in animals and environment? A. His childhood in England. B. His experiences in South Africa. C. The challenges he met in the ocean. 第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Lisa has decided to quit her job. — . Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A. It’s great B. No wonder C. She can’t be serious D. No bother 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——丽莎决定辞职。——她不可能是认真的。她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的。A. It’s great.太棒了；B. No wonder难怪；C. She can’t be serious.她不可能是认真的；D. No bother.不麻烦。根据句意可知，对方认为丽莎的工作非常好，因此认为她辞职的决定可能不是认真的。故选C项。 2. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. A. seeking B. sought C. having sought D. being sought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两人乐于退出现代生活，在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。此处作状语，逻辑主语Both men与seek之间为主动关系，且seek这个动作与谓语动词were happy是几乎同时进行的，故应用现在分词形式seeking作状语，故选A。 3. It was the second time that his bike . A. was stolen B. have been stolen C. had stolen D. had been stolen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是第二次他的自行车被偷了。在句型it was +序数词+tijme+that...句型中，从句用过去完成时，“his bike”和“steal”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故选D项。 4. Can we to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? A. weigh up B. put off C. take action D. pass up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】动词动词短语辨析。 句意：我们能采取行动来塑造它，还是应该接受我们所遇到的一切？ A. weigh up权衡利弊； B. put off推迟； C. take action采取行动； D. pass up放弃机会。根据句意可知，我们能采取行动来塑造它，还是应该接受我们所遇到的一切。故选C项。 5. If Jim had been more independent, his parents' divorce would not have ____________ him as deeply. A. affected B. impressed C. overcome D. inspired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A.affected影响；使感染；B. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；C. overcome克服 ；D. inspired激励；鼓舞。2.确定答案：根据语境，这里指父母离婚“影响”了吉姆。句意：如果吉姆更独立些，他父母的离婚就不会对他有这么深的影响了。故选A。 6. twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whoever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，都要向这两位作者学习，为意外情况做好准备。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Whatever无论什么；C. However无论怎样；D. Whoever无论谁。此处引导让步状语，作动词encounter的宾语，意为“无论什么曲折”，故应用whatever引导从句，故选B。 7. Success will belong to those ______ never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成功将属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those，指人，当先行词为指人的those时，定语从句应用who引导。故选C。 8. Winning this game is to the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its championship. A. incredible B. crucial C. complicated D. constant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赢得这场比赛对团队来说很重要，因为结果将决定他们是否能卫冕冠军。A. incredible不可思议的，难以置信的；B. crucial重要的；C. complicated复杂的；D. constant持续的。根据the result will decide whether it can defend its championship可知，赢得比赛对团队很重要，故应用形容词crucial作表语，故选B。 9. All right, I won't keep you any longer since you________ leaving. A. focus on B. bank on C. insist on D. live on 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：好吧，既然你坚持要走，我就不再挽留你了。A. focus on聚焦于；B. bank on依靠；C. insist on坚持；D. live on靠……生活。根据句意可知，你非要坚持离开，我就不再留你了。故选C项。 10. The children________very excited as they opened Christmas gifts from their parents. A. must have been B. must be C. can have been D. can be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：孩子们打开父母送的圣诞礼物时一定非常兴奋。根据下文“they opened Christmas gifts from their parents”可知，此处为对过去事实的推测，需要用情态动词+have done。再结合句意可知，孩子们在收到父母送的礼物时一定很高兴，所以用must have been。故选A。 11. Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A. that B. which C. why D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论选择是大是小，我们所有选择的共同点在于它们都会带来特定的结果。空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少have的宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。故选D。 12. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 13. With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be. A. what B. how C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。 14. - We didn’t win the match. - Don’t lose heart. _________ you work hard, hope is always around you. A Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：—我们没有赢得比赛。—别灰心。只要你努力，希望就在你身边。A. Even though即使；B. Unless除非；C. As long as只要；D. as因为。根据后文“you work hard, hope is always around you”可知，此处表达“只要你努力，希望就在你身边”之意，应用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。 15. You must keep it in mind that education is the first productive force. A. firmly B. tightly C. roughly D. mildly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须牢牢记住教育是第一生产力。A. firmly坚定地，牢固地；B. tightly紧紧地，紧密地；C. roughly粗略地，大致上；D. mildly温和地，适度地。firmly体现了对教育重要性的深刻认知和坚定信念，符合语境。故选A项。 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since— ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___ like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried ___23___ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25___ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ____26____about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ____27____. On that day, more than 300 people ____28____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ____29____. I couldn’t believe the ____30____ we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ____31____ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ____32____ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ____33____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ____34____. You can’t blame others ____35____ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. least 23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. unless 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把优胜美地国家公园当作自己的家。当作者看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此作者明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等着，我跑到E1 Capitan，一块3300英尺高的巨石。A. distant遥远的；B. huge巨大的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. loose松散的。根据后文“rock of 3,300 feet straight up”可知这块岩石是巨大的。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰了碰那块巨石，立刻就知道我要爬上去。A. immediately立即；B. finally最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. recently最近。根据后文“I wanted to climb it”和“That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since”可知，作者触碰岩石，立刻就知道自己要爬上去。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，攀登优胜美地的岩石和高山一直是我生活的激情所在。A. imagining想象；B. painting绘画；C. describing描述；D. climbing攀爬。呼应上文“I wanted to climb it”指攀登岩石和高山。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把优胜美地作为我的家。A. garden花园；B. home家；C. lab实验室；D. palace宫殿。呼应后文“such a beautiful home-like place”作者把优胜美地公园当作家。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在附近看到很多垃圾，比如厕纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste废品，浪费；D. goods商品。根据后文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知作者看到了很多垃圾。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. beyond超越；B. against反对；C. over越过；D. within在里面。根据后文“why visitors started respecting the place”指作者不明白游客为什么不尊重这里，beyond sb.表示“某人不理解”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. more更多的；B. most最多的；C. less更少的；D. least最少的。结合上文看到很多垃圾，可知游客不那么尊重这里，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己去捡垃圾，但工作太繁重了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up捡起；C. breaking down出故障；D. digging out挖掘。根据后文“trash myself”指作者为了保护公园开始捡垃圾。且下文“In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash”也是提示。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花一两个小时在这个工作上，但几周后却发现这个地方又变成了一片垃圾地。A. kill杀死；B. save拯救；C. wait等待；D. spend花费。根据后文“an hour or two on the job”指花费时间捡垃圾，应用动词spend。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了它，我决定做些改变。A. satisfied with满足于；B. delighted in感到快乐；C. tired of厌倦；D. used to习惯于。上文提到作者花时间捡垃圾，但几周后却发现这个地方又变成了一片垃圾地，最后厌倦了这么做。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“As a rock-climbing guide”可知，作者只是一名攀岩向导，所以对组织任何大型活动一无所知。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。A. cleanup清除；B. party聚会；C. picnic野餐；D. concert音乐会。根据后文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.(在三天的时间里，我们收集了大约6000磅垃圾)”可知，作者和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，有300多人到场。A. dropped out辍学；B. showed up露面；C. looked around环顾四周；D. called back召回。根据上文“more than 300 people”和下文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”指有300多人到场清理垃圾。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多，真是令人惊讶。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. accomplish完成；D. overcome克服。根据“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.(在三天的时间里，我们收集了大约6000磅垃圾)”可知，这里指完成清理工作，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们带来的改变——公园看起来很干净！A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. contact联系；D. difference差异。根据后文“the park looked clean!”可知，作者他们的工作对公园产生了改变，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有来自各地的志愿者前来清理。仅在2007年，2945人就清理了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的道路。A. crossed交叉；B. measured测量；C. covered覆盖；D. designed设计。根据后文“132 miles of roadway”指行走了多少道路，应用cover。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。A. talk谈论；B. complain抱怨；C. argue争论；D. quarrel争吵。呼应后文“rather than complaining”指人们抱怨他们的环境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说，改变事情的唯一方法是行动，而不是抱怨。A. doing做；B. thinking思考；C. questioning质疑；D. watching观看。根据后文“rather than complaining”可知，改变事情的唯一方法是行动，而不是抱怨。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. example例子；D. research研究。根据后文“you start with yourself”可知强调以身作则，短语by example表示“通过实例”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能责怪别人，除非你从自己开始。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you. AR Workshop 615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it! Artistic Elements Dance 615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties. Melody Music Studios 615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson (试课), and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today! My Gym of Brentwoo 615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence. 36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best? A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood. C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance. 37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance? A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages. B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners. C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers. D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills. 38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you . A. must pay for it B. must take the courses C. can call off the class at any time free D. have right to decide whether to continue 39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood? A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart. B. Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger. C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body. D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time. 40. This passage most likely comes from . A. an advertisement B. an art show review C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop下的段落中“AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance下的段落中“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios下的段落中“There’s a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson , and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo下的段落中“It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。 We do all sorts of things to attract birds to our yards-from feeders to the right kinds of plants. Sometimes these glimpses are all too quick, or we miss the birds totally because we’re off doing other things. Luckily, there’s a way to enjoy the birds even while you’re not looking. The Bird Photo Booth device captures (拍摄) birds as they land on a feeding dish, giving you an image of the creature in its natural setting. The Bird Photo Booth uses a motion sensor to activate a camera. When a bird sits on a feeding bowl connected to a small lever, the camera starts taking pictures and videos, which can be sent to another device. This way of getting up close and personal with birds appealed to Lisa. When she moved to the United States, she saw birds she hadn’t seen before. She had married into a birdwatcher family and her academic background is in wildlife documentaries, so she was curious to get closer to the birds that were visiting her yard. She set up the photo booth, along with nest boxes equipped with cameras. Additionally, she and her family made their garden as wildlife-friendly as possible giving up pesticides (杀虫剂) and making planting choices that benefit bugs and insects. The device has given Lisa exactly the sort of experience she wanted. She said that she’s seen somewhere around 30 different species. “Going through my photos each day is an everyday pleasure that I would not want to miss in my life,” she said. The pictures are more than just a fun hobby for Lisa, however. She shares them online. “Learning more about nature is always a good thing, and this is an easy way to get into that. So for whoever is interested in seeing their birds closer, I would recommend it,” she continued. “The Bird Photo Booth may not be for those who are not tech-savvy (精通技术的) or who have big fingers.” Patience, of course, is also required. Even though you’ve set up the device, it doesn’t mean the birds will come flocking (聚集) over immediately. 41. Why might people miss seeing birds in their yards? A. The birds are always flying away. B. They are busy doing other things. C. The birds are not interested in the yard. D. The camera is usually out of control. 42. What is Para.2 mainly about? A. What the Bird Photo Booth is made up of. B. How the Bird Photo Booth attracts birds. C. How the Bird Photo Booth works. D. What makes the Bird Photo Booth outstanding. 43. How did Lisa keep her garden? A. By making it natural. B. By tidying it up regularly. C. By setting up hunting nets. D. By using chemicals to kill insects. 44. How did Lisa feel about her experience with the Bird Photo Booth? A. She was discouraged. B. She was surprised. C. She was satisfied. D. She was confused. 45. What can we learn about the Bird Photo Booth? A. It may disturb birds. B. It requires little tech knowledge. C. It can attract birds immediately. D. It helps people learn more about nature. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了The Bird Photo Booth设备如何帮助人们观察和记录鸟类。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Sometimes these glimpses are all too quick, or we miss the birds totally because we’re off doing other things. (但有时这些一瞥太过短暂，或者因为我们正在忙别的事情而完全错过了鸟类。)”可知，人们有时会错过院子里的鸟，是因为他们正忙着做其他事情。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“The Bird Photo Booth uses a motion sensor to activate a camera. When a bird sits on a feeding bowl connected to a small lever, the camera starts taking pictures and videos, which can be sent to another device. (The Bird Photo Booth使用一个运动传感器来激活相机。当一只鸟坐在与一个小杠杆相连的喂食碗上时，相机会开始拍照和录像，这些照片和视频可以发送到另一个设备上。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了The Bird Photo Booth的工作原理，即The Bird Photo Booth是如何工作的。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Additionally, she and her family made their garden as wildlife-friendly as possible giving up pesticides (杀虫剂) and making planting choices that benefit bugs and insects. (此外，她和家人还尽可能地让花园对野生动物友好，放弃使用杀虫剂，并选择对虫类和昆虫有益的植物。)”可知，Lisa是通过让她的花园更自然来保持她的花园的。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“She said that she’s seen somewhere around 30 different species. “Going through my photos each day is an everyday pleasure that I would not want to miss in my life,” she said. (她说她在某个地方看到了大约30种不同的物种。她说：“每天浏览我的照片是我一生中不想错过的日常乐趣。”)”可知，Lisa对她的The Bird Photo Booth体验感到非常满意。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Learning more about nature is always a good thing, and this is an easy way to get into that. (更多地了解自然总是一件好事，而这是一个很容易进入这个领域的方式。)”可知，使用The Bird Photo Booth可以帮助人们更多地了解大自然。故选D。 My father worked for The New York Times. He started in the delivery department and worked his way up into accounting. In the end, he retired from his accounting job. His experience, working for one company his entire life, is very rare these days. I believe in the future, even working for just one company at any given time will be rare. The present structure of the employee-company relationship is 1-to-1. You work for one company and that company pays you. In the future the way we work and relationship structures will change. In fact, I am seeing it happening already. There are many people who are working for many companies. In most cases, the companies are not in competition, so there are no conflicts. I call this “employee sharing” or “work sharing”. The idea is similar to “time-sharing”. In the same way that people time-share vacation locations, companies will soon employee-share. This is not temp (临时雇员) work, but companies acquiring a share of a person’s available hours. For example, if your company needs a marketer, you can buy a share of a marketing professional’s time during the following week or month. These professionals will provide their expert knowledge and focus in that time paid. The key is to group all of these professionals in one place, a website, where a company can go and look for experts who have time available. You also get experts from around the world, so if you need a salesperson in Milan, you can time-share with that person. Lastly, the key is to make sure there is no conflict of interest. HR (human resources) and legal departments must get experienced in this area. The benefit to the professional is working for many companies, gaining experience, and keeping their interest continually energized. The benefit for the company is you use and pay for the skills you need, when you need them. 46. What do we know about the author’s father? A. He is an accountant now. B He is highly valued by his company. C. He worked for one company his whole life. D. He did many part-time jobs to earn his living. 47. What can be learnt about work sharing? A. It is a one-to-many relationship. B. It is far from similar to time-sharing. C. It will cause competition among companies. D. It is a popular working style in part-time working fields. 48. How does Para.3 mainly develop? A. By stating a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By following the order of time. D. By explaining cause and effect. 49. What’s Para.4 mainly about? A. How to carry out work sharing. B. How to look for a salesperson. C. How to avoid conflicts among companies. D. How to time-share with an expert. 50. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Work sharing may cause big conflicts. B. Work sharing should be set in one place. C. Work sharing will put an end to the HR department. D. Work sharing is good for both employees and companies. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于未来工作模式变化的看法，介绍了“员工共享”或“工作共享”的概念，并对其运作方式和优势进行了阐述。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His experience, working for one company his entire life, is very rare these days.(他的经历，一生只为一家公司工作，在如今是非常罕见的)”可知，作者的父亲一生只为一家公司工作。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The present structure of the employee-company relationship is 1-to-1. You work for one company and that company pays you. In the future the way we work and relationship structures will change. In fact, I am seeing it happening already. There are many people who are working for many companies.(员工与公司关系的现状是1对1。你为一家公司工作，那家公司给你报酬。在未来，我们的工作方式和关系结构将会改变。事实上，我已经看到它正在发生。有很多人正在为多家公司工作)”和“I call this “employee sharing” or “work sharing”.(我称之为“员工共享”或“工作共享”)”可知，工作共享是一种一对多的关系，即一个员工可以为多家公司工作。故选A项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, if your company needs a marketer, you can buy a share of a marketing professional’s time during the following week or month.(例如，如果你的公司需要一名市场营销人员，你可以在接下来的一周或一个月内购买一名市场营销专业人员的时间份额)”可知，本段主要通过举例子的方式来阐述工作共享的具体运作方式。故选B项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The key is to group all of these professionals in one place, a website, where a company can go and look for experts who have time available. You also get experts from around the world, so if you need a salesperson in Milan, you can time-share with that person.(关键是把这些专业人士集中在一个地方，一个网站上，这样公司就可以去那里寻找有时间可用的专家。你也有来自世界各地的专家，所以如果你在米兰需要一个销售人员，你可以和那个人分享时间)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何进行工作共享，即把专业人士集中在一个网站上，以便公司寻找合适的专家。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The benefit to the professional is working for many companies, gaining experience, and keeping their interest continually energized.(对专业人士的好处是可以为多家公司工作，积累经验，并持续激发他们的兴趣)”和“The benefit for the company is you use and pay for the skills you need, when you need them.(对公司的好处是，你可以在需要的时候使用并支付你所需的技能)”可知，最后一段暗示了工作共享对员工和公司都有好处。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷：共三节，满分37.5分 第一节：单词拼写（满分2.5分）根据句意、汉语提示、首字母写出单词。 51 The aim of this test was to a________ (评估) aptitude rather than academic achievement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assess##ssess  【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个测试的目的是评估能力而不是学术成就。根据中英文提示可知用动词assess，此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填assess。 52. The w________ (智慧) of Buddhism has a big influence on the young man’s growth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom##isdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：佛教的智慧对这个年轻人的成长有很大的影响。结合首字母提示可知，“智慧”应用名词wisdom，是不可数名词，作主语。故填wisdom。 53. He’s always having a burning a________ (理想、追求) to start his own business. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambition##mbition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直怀揣着创业的远大理想。根据汉语提示“理想、追求”和首字母“a”可知，此处应填名词ambition，作having的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处用单数形式。故填ambition。 54. This book that my grandfather gave me is my most treasured p________.(财物、财产) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】possession##ossession 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我祖父给我的这本书是我最珍贵的财产。根据中英文提示可知用名词possession，作表语，故填possession。 55. The project was designed to e________(增强) the experience of museum visitors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enhance##nhance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该项目旨在增强博物馆参观者的体验。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处应用动词enhance，表示“增强”，be designed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填enhance。 第二节：默写句子（满分10分） 56. 然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使得他们在各自的时代都成为有影响力的人物。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。根据句意可知，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。“然而”为“However”，作状语修饰句子。“他们”为“they ”；“非常尊重”为“share an intense respect for”；“自然”为“nature”作宾语；“这使得他们在各自的时代都成为有影响力的人物”处理成非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子作主语，“在各自的时代都成为有影响力的人物”为“an influential figure of their time”。翻译为“which made them each an influential figure of their time”。故翻译为：However, they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time. 57. 许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people were talking, looking/appearing lost/confused and anxious/uneasy. 或 Many people were talking, lost/confused and anxious/uneasy. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和形容词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，“许多人”可译为many people，作主语；“谈论着”可译为talk，为不及物动词，在句中作谓语，应用过去进行时，即were talking；“看起来”可译为look/appear，其后应接形容词作表语；“茫然困惑、惴惴不安”在句中作状语，描述人们的状态，“茫然困惑”可译为lost/confused，“惴惴不安的”可译为anxious/uneasy，二者为并列关系，应用and连接，且与逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，即looking/appearing lost/confused and anxious/uneasy，另外，形容词也可单独作伴随状语，所以也可直接用它们表达。故整句话可译为：Many people were talking, looking/appearing lost/confused and anxious/uneasy. 或 Many people were talking, lost/confused and anxious/uneasy. 58. 对于青少年来说成长为成熟和负责任的社会成员是非常重要的。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is of great importance for teenagers to grow into mature and responsible members of society. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“……非常重要”可用It is of great importance for sb. to do sth.；表示“青少年”用复数名词teenagers；表示“成长为”可用grow into；表示“成熟和负责任的社会成员”可翻译为mature and responsible members of society。故翻译为It is of great importance for teenagers to grow into mature and responsible members of society. 59. 他和大多数人一样都不可笑。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Like most people, he isn’t ridiculous. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。“和大多数人一样”表达为like most people，在句中作状语，like为介词“像……”，most people作介词like的宾语；“他不可笑”，主语为he，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，be动词使用is，与否定词not缩写为isn’t，形容词ridiculous“可笑的”在句中作表语。故翻译为Like most people, he isn’t ridiculous。 60. 今日事，今日毕。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。“今日事，今日毕”即“不要把今天能做的事拖到明天”。表示“推迟”用put off，由副词never修饰；表示“推迟到明天”可用put off until tomorrow；“今天能做的事”为宾语从句，作put off的宾语，宾语从句缺少宾语，指物，故翻译为what you can do today。故翻译为Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 第三节：76.书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校国际部正在招募“中外文化交流节”志愿者。请给负责人Dr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1.表明申请意愿； 2.说明自身优势（如英语能力、沟通能力、对中外文化的了解等）； 3.表达若入选后的计划与期待。 参考词汇：Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival 要求：词数：不少于100； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Dr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Dr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival. I believe I have several advantages that make me a suitable candidate. First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate smoothly with foreign guests. Second, I’m good at communicating with others, and I think this skill will help me build friendly relationships with participants. Moreover, I know a lot about both Chinese and foreign cultures, so I can introduce our culture to foreigners and learn from them. If I’m selected, I plan to actively participate in all activities and offer my best service. I’m really looking forward to contributing to the success of the festival and making more friends from different cultures. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向负责人Dr. Smith表达申请“中外文化交流节”志愿者的意愿，需说明自身优势及入选计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 优势：advantage → strength 擅长：be good at → excel in 沟通：communicate → interact 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Sino-foreign Cultural Exchange Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate smoothly with foreign guests.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If I’m selected, I plan to actively participate in all activities and offer my best service.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$