精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中测试题

哈113中学22024-2025学年度下学期八年英语期中学生学情反馈 一、听力测试（本题共20小题，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Mike to do first? A. To clean the living room. B. To wash the dishes. C. To make his bed. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What will they make for the children? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Pizza. 9. When will they leave? A 8:00 B. 7:45 C. 8:15 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 10. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cold. 11. What did Tina have for supper? A. Coke and hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread. 12. What should she do? A. She should take more exercise. B. She should take medicine and have a rest. C. She should get an X-ray. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 13. What is Mr. Green? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A teacher. 14. What does Gina often do? A. She often sweeps the floor. B. She often waters the flowers. C. She often cleans the windows. 15. What is Bill’s opinion? A. On weekends students should relax themselves. B. Students should study all the time. C. Students should help do chores. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词，听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. My piano teacher came ________ a week to help me. 17. I was so ________ when they called my name. 18. While I was playing, ________ sat still and listened. 19. When I ________ my name, my heart was beating so quickly. 20. It was the ________ day of my life. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 21. —What’s the matter with you, Mary? —Oh, I have a________. I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray. A. toothache B. sore back C. cold 22. My sister ________ her old toys to the children’s home last weekend. She hoped to bring joy to others. A. set up B. gave away C. came out 23. —It’s almost midnight. Can I still order some food? —Well, McDonald’s (麦当劳) ________ people with a 24-hour service. A. provides B. offers C. makes 24. —Mum could I go shopping with you? —________. But you have to finish your homework first. A. It doesn’t matter B. No problem C. Certainly not 25. —I feel so tired today. I want to relax a bit. —________ go for a walk in the park? It might make you feel better. A. Why don’t you B. Why not you C. How about 26. —__________ the storm started, some people were still working outside. —That was really dangerous. A. When B. While C. As soon as 27. —Jack works ________ to become good at everything he is fond of. —So he does. That’s why we should learn from him. A. enough carefully B. careful enough C. carefully enough 28. —Can we have snacks in the computer room? — No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A. eating B. ate C. to eat 29. —You wake up so early every day! —Yes, I ________ lie in bed until 8 a.m., but now I ________ getting up early now. A. am used to; used to B. was used to; am used to C. used to; am used to 30. —Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping. A. rains, rains B. will rain, rains C. will rain, will rain. 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分） It is reported that Pakistan (巴基斯坦) has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second-highest number in the world. Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____31____. She thought that her dream could hardly come true ____32____ her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no ____33____ school near her home. ____34____, China helped build a school in her area. ____35____, the school only offered primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school added middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice for parents and they expect their children ____36____ a good education. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school ____37____ the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to send their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their time ____38____ out on the streets every day. To help solve this problem, Chinese engineers and workers have built over 50 modern schools across Pakistan in recent years. ____39____ China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly. Now, Saiba is not ____40____ anymore. “I’m studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” She said. 31. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse 32. A. so that B. as soon as C. because 33. A. proper B. strange C. primary 34 A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Lucky 35. A. At first B. In the end C. But 36. A. to get B. getting C. got 37. A. made a difference to B. made its way to C. was in control of 38. A. hang B. hanging C. hung 39. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Think of 40. A. independent B. hungry C. worried 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) Strawberries are delicious, but it’s not so easy to pick them. Because even light pressure can make them out of shape, you have to be careful to avoid (避免) hurting them while picking. Now, many kids are just like strawberries. They look normal. But when they face difficulties, they are easy to feel upset. There is a name for them Strawberry Kids. What made some kids become Strawberry Kids? Perhaps the following survey (调查) can tell you the answer. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Now, our country realizes the importance of labor (劳动) education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore plan for kids of different ages. Chores & Age Kids aged 4 to 6 years old： ◎Make the bed properly. ◎Put their own things away. ◎… Kids aged 7 to 9 years old： ◎Clean their rooms. ◎Do the dishes. ◎Get things ready for school. ◎... Kids aged 12 years old and up： ◎Shop for the festivals. ◎ Make plans for the family trip. ◎... 41. Why are some kids called Strawberry Kids? A. Because they like to eat strawberries. B. Because they usually get hurt when picking strawberries. C. Because they easily feel upset when they face difficulties. 42. According to the plan, if Linda is 12 years old, what should her brother, who is 4 years younger than her, do? A. Wash the dishes after dinner. B. Make a travel plan. C. Take a dog for a walk. 43. What can we know from the survey? A. Japanese kids spend the most time doing chores. B. Kids from France spend half an hour a day doing chores at home. C. Kids in China do 1.2 hour less housework every day than those in the US. 44. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about the taste of strawberries. B. To compare kids’ chore-doing hours in different countries. C. To explain Strawberry Kids and the importance of labor education. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Business B. Education C. Travel (B) During the Warring States Period (战国时期475—221BC), King Zhao of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a knowledgeable person named Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called swift horse (千里马). The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, a smart person volunteered to help. Three months later, he heard about a swift horse. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man said calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. You’d like to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更别提) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. In less than a year, many owners of the swift horses brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (被重视), more talented people will be ready to serve the state (国家),” he said. The king built houses for Guo and looked on him as a respected (受尊敬的) teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 46. King Zhao of Yan wanted to find talented people to help his state. 47. The first helpers found a swift horse after three months. 48. The king was angry when he saw the horse because it was too expensive. 49. Guo Wei wanted the king to build a school for him. 50. After the king respected Guo Wei highly, many wise people came to Yan. (C) On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2, 048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19, 000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German (德国的) scientist said, “Using DeepSeek-R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65, 000, 000, 000 more on AI study. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called DeepSeek-Rl a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With DeepSeek-R1, China makes it clear that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. In the first paragraph, the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. a Chinese company B. DeepSeek-R1 C. the team 52. According to paragraph 2 and 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. A report in Meta called DeepSeek-R1 a “big success”. B. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world refused to use DeepSeek-R1. C. If you use DeepSeek-R1, you don’t have to pay for it. 53. The underlined word “proves” in the passage means “________” in English. A. worries B. agrees C. shows 54. According to the passage, why did the German scientist choose DeepSeek-R1 for experiments? A. Because the cost of the experiments with DeepSeek-R1 is less than that with other AIs. B. Because DeepSeek-R1 is fast for experiments. C. Because DeepSeek-R1 could change the world. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How DeepSeek-R1 is made. B The differences between AIs. C. Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful. (D) Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. ____56____ If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. ____57____ You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems important. ____58____ When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). ____59____ In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen to what your friend is talking about, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. ____60____ All in all, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. The way you talk with your friends is important. B. For most students, true friends are harder to find. C. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. D. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. E. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) heart closer suddenly first passed recently Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my ____61____ year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my ____62____ break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy went into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He ____63____ by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____64____, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____65____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. (B) More than two years ago, to stay safe, we had to give up many enjoyable things such as shaking hands and hugging (拥抱). Many people felt lonely or sad without physical touch. But there is something they can safely put their arms around and hold close: a tree. Tree hugging may sound a little strange, but it’s not a new idea. Humans have turned to Mother Nature for comfort for hundreds of years. In Japan, people have long practiced Shinrin-yoku. “Shinrin” means forest and “yoku” is the Japanese word for bath. People have a bath in the forest. But no soap or water is needed for Shinrin-yoku. All it needs is listening to the sounds and taking a breath. Jimmy advised people to try tree hugging. Cathy recently visited the Apollonia National Park to hug a tree. “We are not hugging many people these days,” she said. “Going out to nature, taking a deep breath and hugging a tree are nice things to do.” Iceland’s Forest Service made a similar decision. They advised everyone in the country to hug a tree for at least five minutes every day. Park workers cleared paths (小道) in the woods so that visitors could keep a safe distance (距离) when they looked for their favorite trees. “There are lots of trees here and there is no need for everyone to hug the same tree,” said a park worker. What do you think of tree hugging? When you feel lonely next time, would you like to go and hug a tree? 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 66. Park workers cleared paths (小道) in the woods so that visitors could keep a safe distance (距离) when they looked for their favorite trees. Park workers cleared paths in the woods ________ ________ that visitors could keep a safe distance when they looked for their favorite trees. 根据短文内容回答问题。 67. Is tree hugging a new idea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where do Japanese practice Shinrin-yoku? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do you think of tree hugging? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the situations are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can improve the relationships between you and your parents by the four good keys. Respect(尊重) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You can communicate with your mother and father. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm (平静的) way may show that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust(信任) How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the ways you do things. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teenagers find that sharing time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. So you should decide to spend time with your parents. And it will drive away “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? ____70____ Good Keys to Improve the Relationships between You and Your Parents Respect ____71____ they are trying to tell you, at least try to understand Communicate Communication with your ____72____ and explain your thoughts in a calm way. Trust Pay attention to the ways you do things ____73____ of fighting with them. Spending Time Together Sharing time together can build trust. So you should make ____74____ to spend time with your parents. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, ____75____ rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. He ____76____ (clean) his room when the storm came. His sister fell ____77____ (sleep). His mother was busy ____78____ (cook) in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. All of a sudden, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ____79____ the windows. The wind blew ____80____ (strong), so his sister woke up. She was scared and ____81____ (begin) to cry. The family couldn’t do ____82____ (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, ____83____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of _____84_____ (match). The next morning, after listening to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 85. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你校团委将于下周举办以“School Volunteer Service Week”为主题的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示给团委王老师写一封自荐信。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Miss Wang, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025学年度八年级下学期期中听力测试第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, mike, could you . please help out with housework? Could I at . least finish watching this show? No, mom will be back any minute now. You'd Better take out the rubbish right now. Fine question. what will I do? Mike, could you please help out with housework? Could I at least finish watching this show? No, mom will be back any minute now. You'd Better take out the rubbish right now. Fine question, what will mike do? Two. look at the wind is just for flying kites. Okay, let's fly kites after breakfast. Question, what's the weather like today? Look at the wind is just for flying kites. Okay, let's fly kites after breakfast. Question, what's the weather like today? Three. I have a headache. What can I do? You should go to see a doctor. Okay. question, where will the girl go? I have a headache. What can I do? You should go to see a doctor. Okay. question, where will the girl go? For . mike, I called you at seven last night and you didn't pick up. What were you doing? I was in the kitchen helping my mom. I see. And I called you again at eight, and you didn't answer them either. Sorry, I was taking a shower at that time. Question, what was mike doing at eight last night? Mike, I called you at seven last night and you didn't pick up. What were you doing? I was in the kitchen helping my mom. I see. And I called you again at eight, and you didn't answer them either. Sorry, I was taking a shower at that time. Question, what is mike doing at eight last night? Five. mike, you look angry. What's wrong? I found my Younger brother looking through my things, and he took one of my new magazines. HMM. That's not very nice. You could tell him that this makes you angry so that he will ask you next time. Maybe you are right. Question, how does mike feel? Mike, you look angry. What's wrong? I found my Younger brother looking through my things, and he took one of my new magazines HMM. That's not very nice. You could tell him that this makes you angry so that he will ask you next . time maybe you are right. Question, how does mike feel? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Could you please do the dishes, mike? sure. But where are the dishes they . are on the table in the kitchen? What do I have to do after doing the dishes? Could you please take the dog for a walk? Okay, mom. Could you please do the dishes, mike? sure. But where are the dishes they are on the table in the kitchen? What do I have to do after doing the dishes? Could you please take the dog for a walk? Okay, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答eight . to . nine两个小题。We'll do some volunteer work in the children's home. What will you do for the children there? We'll tell stories to them first. Do you want to cook lunch for them? Yes, we'll make dumplings for them. Can I join you? sure. Let's meet at eight o'clock, and we'll leave fifteen minutes later. All right. we'll do some volunteer . work in the children's home. What will you do for the children there? We'll tell stories to them first. Do you want to cook lunch for them? Yes, we'll make dumplings for them. Can I join you? sure. Let's meet at eight o Clark, and we'll leave fifteen minutes later. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答ten . to twelve. 三个小题。Good morning, sir. Good morning, girl. Let me see your name is tina. What's wrong with you? Tina. i'm not feeling well. When did you start . yesterday? What did you have for supper yesterday evening? I had two hamburgers and some coke. You must have a stomach cake. You should take this medicine twice a day and have a rest. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Good morning, sir. Good morning, girl. Let me see your name is tina. What's wrong with you? Tina. i'm not feeling well. When did you start . yesterday? What did you have for supper yesterday evening? I had two hamburgers and some coke. You must have a stomach cake. You should take this medicine twice a day and have a rest. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答thirteen . to . fifteen三个小题。mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. SHE often swept the floor at home. Alice tells her class that his students study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But bill doesn't agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. Everybody has his own idea. mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. He often swept the floor at home. Alice tells her class, that is, students study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But bill doesn't agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. Everybody has his own idea. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。When I was in the six grade, I joined in a piano competition. After school, I practice the piano for three hours every day, and my piano teacher came twice a week to help me. Then the big day finally arrived. I was so nervous when they called my name. I went up and started to play while I was playing. Everyone SAT still and listened. I played that song without any mistake. Then I waited for them to call out the winner. When I heard my name, my heart was beaten so quickly. I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe IT I won. IT was the happiest day of my life. When I was in the six grade, I joined in a piano competition. After school, I practice the piano for three hours every day, and my piano teacher came twice a week to help me. Then the big day finally arrived. I was so nervous when they called my name. I went up and started to play while I was playing. Everyone SAT still and listened. I played that song without any mistake. Then I waited for them to call out the winner. When I heard my name, my heart was beaten so quickly. I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe IT I won. IT was the happiest day of my life. 哈113中学22024-2025学年度下学期八年英语期中学生学情反馈 一、听力测试（本题共20小题，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, could you please help out with housework? M: Could I at least finish watching this show? W: No. Mom will be back any minute now. You’d better take out the rubbish right now. M: Fine. Q: What will Mike do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the wind. It’s just for flying kites. M: OK. Let’s fly kites after breakfast. Q: What’s the weather like today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a headache. What can I do? M: You should go to see a doctor. W: OK. Q: Where will the girl go? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I called you at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? M: I was in the kitchen helping my mom. W: I see. And I called you again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. M: Sorry, I was taking a shower at that time. Q: What was Mike doing at eight last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you look angry. What’s wrong? M: I found my younger brother looking through my things and he took one of my new magazines. W: Hmm...that’s not very nice. You could tell him that this makes you angry so that he will ask you next time. M: Maybe you are right. Q: How does Mike feel? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 6. What does the woman ask Mike to do first? A. To clean the living room. B. To wash the dishes. C. To make his bed. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please do the dishes, Mike? M: Sure. But where are the dishes? W: They are on the table in the kitchen. M: What do I have to do after doing the dishes? W: Could you please take the dog for a walk? M: OK, Mom. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What will they make for the children? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Pizza. 9. When will they leave? A. 8:00 B. 7:45 C. 8:15 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ll do some volunteer work in the children’s home. M: What will you do for the children there? W: We’ll tell stories to them first. M: Do you want to cook lunch for them? W: Yes, we’ll make dumplings for them. M: Can I join you? W: Sure. Let’s meet at eight o’clock. And we’ll leave fifteen minutes later. M: All right. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 10. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cold. 11. What did Tina have for supper? A. Coke and hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread. 12. What should she do? A. She should take more exercise. B. She should take medicine and have a rest. C. She should get an X-ray. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. M: Good morning, girl. Let me see. Your name is Tina. What’s wrong with you, Tina? W: I’m not feeling well. M: When did it start? W: Yesterday. M: What did you have for supper yesterday evening? W: I had two hamburgers and some coke. M: You must have a stomachache. You should take this medicine twice a day and have a rest. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 13. What is Mr. Green? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A teacher. 14. What does Gina often do? A. She often sweeps the floor. B. She often waters the flowers. C. She often cleans the windows. 15. What is Bill’s opinion? A. On weekends students should relax themselves. B. Students should study all the time. C. Students should help do chores. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. She often sweeps the floor at home. Alice tells her class that as students, study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But Bill doesn’t agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. Everybody has his own idea. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词，听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. My piano teacher came ________ a week to help me. 17. I was so ________ when they called my name. 18. While I was playing, ________ sat still and listened. 19. When I ________ my name, my heart was beating so quickly. 20. It was the ________ day of my life. 【答案】16. twice 17. nervous 18. everyone 19. heard 20. happiest 【解析】 【原文】When I was in the sixth grade, I joined in a piano competition. After school, I practiced the piano for three hours every day and my piano teacher came twice a week to help me. Then the big day finally arrived. I was so nervous when they called my name. I went up and started to play. While I was playing, everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any mistake. Then I waited for them to call out the winner. When I heard my name, my heart was beating so quickly. I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the happiest day of my life. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 21. —What’s the matter with you, Mary? —Oh, I have a________. I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray. A. toothache B. sore back C. cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——哦，我牙痛。我要去看牙医并拍个X光片。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；sore back背痛；cold感冒。根据“I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，要去看牙医，说明牙痛。故选A。 22. My sister ________ her old toys to the children’s home last weekend. She hoped to bring joy to others. A. set up B. gave away C. came out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹上周末把她的旧玩具捐赠给了儿童之家。她希望能给别人带来欢乐。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；gave away捐赠；came out出版；出现。根据“She hoped to bring joy to others.”可知，姐姐/妹妹是想给别人带来欢乐，捐赠旧玩具符合语境。故选B。 23. —It’s almost midnight. Can I still order some food? —Well, McDonald’s (麦当劳) ________ people with a 24-hour service. A. provides B. offers C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快到午夜了。我还能点些食物吗？——嗯，麦当劳为人们提供24小时服务。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；offers提供；makes制作。根据“people with a 24-hour service”可知，“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选A。 24. —Mum, could I go shopping with you? —________. But you have to finish your homework first. A. It doesn’t matter B. No problem C. Certainly not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你一起去购物吗？——没问题，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；No problem没问题；Certainly not当然不。根据“But you have to finish your homework first.”可说明妈妈同意了孩子的请求。故选B。 25. —I feel so tired today. I want to relax a bit. —________ go for a walk in the park? It might make you feel better. A. Why don’t you B. Why not you C. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉好累。我想放松一下。——你为何不去公园散步？这可能会让你感觉好些。 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you后接动词原形；Why not后直接接动词原形（无需加主语）；How about后接动名词/名词。结合题干中动词原形“go”可知，此处需用固定句型Why don’t you。故选A。 26. —__________ the storm started, some people were still working outside. —That was really dangerous. A. When B. While C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨开始时，一些人还在外面工作。——那真的很危险。 考查时间状语从句。根据“some people were still working outside”可知，表示暴风雨开始时，一些人还在外面工作。be doing … when“当……时，正在”。此处用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 27. —Jack works ________ to become good at everything he is fond of. —So he does. That’s why we should learn from him. A. enough carefully B. careful enough C. carefully enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克工作非常认真，为了在他喜欢的每一件事上都做得好。——他确实如此。这就是我们应该向他学习的原因。 考查副词的用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据works可知，副词修饰动词，且enough放在副词后面，故选C。 28. —Can we have snacks in the computer room? — No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A. eating B. ate C. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在电脑室吃零食吗？——不能。我觉得我们老师不会允许我们吃零食。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allow us”可知，此处考查“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 29. —You wake up so early every day! —Yes, I ________ lie in bed until 8 a.m., but now I ________ getting up early now. A. am used to; used to B. was used to; am used to C. used to; am used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天起得真早！——是的，我过去常常睡到8点，但现在我已经习惯早起了。 考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to 后接动词原形，强调过去的习惯或状态，与现在形成对比。be used to 后接名词或动名词。强调现在对某事的适应，不涉及过去。根据句意可推知，前半句描述过去的习惯（used to），我过去常常睡到8点；后半句描述现在习惯的状态（am used to），但现在我已经习惯早起了。故选C。 30. —Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping. A. rains, rains B. will rain, rains C. will rain, will rain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。——据报道今天会是晴天。我们去露营吧。 考查时态。rain下雨。第一空if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语用一般将来时will rain；第二空if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式rains；故选B。 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分） It is reported that Pakistan (巴基斯坦) has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second-highest number in the world. Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____31____. She thought that her dream could hardly come true ____32____ her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no ____33____ school near her home. ____34____, China helped build a school in her area. ____35____, the school only offered primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school added middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice for parents and they expect their children ____36____ a good education. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school ____37____ the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to send their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their time ____38____ out on the streets every day. To help solve this problem, Chinese engineers and workers have built over 50 modern schools across Pakistan in recent years. ____39____ China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly. Now, Saiba is not ____40____ anymore. “I’m studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” She said. 31 A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse 32. A. so that B. as soon as C. because 33. A. proper B. strange C. primary 34. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Lucky 35. A. At first B. In the end C. But 36. A. to get B. getting C. got 37. A. made a difference to B. made its way to C. was in control of 38. A. hang B. hanging C. hung 39. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Think of 40. A. independent B. hungry C. worried 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国援建学校助巴基斯坦儿童圆梦，Saiba重燃医生志向。 【31题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士。后文提到“I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,”可知，她的梦想是成为医生。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她认为她的梦想很难实现，因为她的家庭无法支付她的教育费用。 so that以便；as soon as一……就；because因为。根据“her family could not pay for her education.”可知，“家庭无法支付教育费用”是梦想难以实现的直接原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她家附近没有正规的学校。 proper恰当的；strange奇怪的；primary初级的。根据“What was worse, there was no…school near her home.”可知，上下文强调她家附近没有“合适的”学校，proper符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国帮助在她所在的地区建立了一所学校。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Lucky幸运的。根据“China helped build a school in her area. ”可知，中国帮助建校是积极转折，需填副词Luckily表达“幸运的是”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，学校只提供小学教育。 At first起初；In the end最终；But但是。根据后文“Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school added middle school classes.”可知，最初学校只有小学教育，At first表“起初”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这是父母最好的选择，他们希望他们的孩子得到良好的教育。 to get获得（不定式）；getting获得（动名词/现在分词）；got获得（过去式）。根据“they expect their children”可知，考查固定搭配expect sb to do sth，因此选不定式to get。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：校长帕尔文说，这所学校改变了许多孩子的生活。 made a difference to对……产生影响；made its way to前往；was in control of控制。根据“the lives of many children”可知，此处指“改变生活”，需用made a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们每天都在街上闲逛。 hang悬挂（原形）；hanging悬挂（动名词/现在分词）；hung悬挂（过去式/过去分词）。根据“Children spent their time”可知，考查spend time doing sth结构，填动名词。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：由于中国的支持，这里的教育有了很大的改善。 Thanks to多亏，强调积极的结果；Thanks for感谢，强调感谢的具体内容或对象；Think of想起。根据“China’s support (支持), education here improved greatly.”可知，此处表原因，“由于中国的支持”，用Thanks to“多用于积极原因”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，Saiba不再担心了。 independent独立的；hungry饥饿的；worried担忧的。根据“She thought that her dream could hardly come true”可知，前文提到家庭困难导致她担忧，现在有学校后不再“担心”，选worried。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60小题，每小题1分） (A) Strawberries are delicious, but it’s not so easy to pick them. Because even light pressure can make them out of shape, you have to be careful to avoid (避免) hurting them while picking. Now, many kids are just like strawberries. They look normal. But when they face difficulties, they are easy to feel upset. There is a name for them Strawberry Kids. What made some kids become Strawberry Kids? Perhaps the following survey (调查) can tell you the answer. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Now, our country realizes the importance of labor (劳动) education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore plan for kids of different ages. Chores & Age Kids aged 4 to 6 years old： ◎Make the bed properly. ◎Put their own things away. ◎… Kids aged 7 to 9 years old： ◎Clean their rooms. ◎Do the dishes. ◎Get things ready for school. ◎... Kids aged 12 years old and up： ◎Shop for the festivals. ◎ Make plans for the family trip. ◎... 41. Why are some kids called Strawberry Kids? A. Because they like to eat strawberries. B. Because they usually get hurt when picking strawberries. C. Because they easily feel upset when they face difficulties. 42. According to the plan, if Linda is 12 years old, what should her brother, who is 4 years younger than her, do? A. Wash the dishes after dinner. B. Make a travel plan. C. Take a dog for a walk. 43. What can we know from the survey? A. Japanese kids spend the most time doing chores. B. Kids from France spend half an hour a day doing chores at home. C. Kids in China do 1.2 hour less housework every day than those in the US. 44. Why does the writer write this passage? A To talk about the taste of strawberries. B. To compare kids’ chore-doing hours in different countries. C. To explain Strawberry Kids and the importance of labor education. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Business B. Education C. Travel 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在解释“草莓孩子”这一概念，并探讨劳动教育的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, many kids are just like strawberries. They look normal. But when they face difficulties, they are easy to feel upset.”可知，因为当面对困难时，他们很容易感到沮丧，所以被称为“草莓孩子”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据家务计划表并结合题干可知，Linda的弟弟比她小4岁，所以他应该是8岁，属于7至9岁年龄段的孩子，应该做的家务包括洗碗。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的调查表可知，法国的孩子每天花半小时在家做家务。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讨论了教育相关的话题，包括“草莓孩子”和劳动教育，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释“草莓孩子”这一概念，并强调劳动教育对于孩子成长的重要性。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, many kids are just like strawberries. They look normal. But when they face difficulties, they are easy to feel upset. There is a name for them Strawberry Kids.”以及全文可知，本文主要解释了“草莓孩子”这一概念，并探讨劳动教育的重要性。因此最有可能出现在报纸的教育版块。故选B。 (B) During the Warring States Period (战国时期475—221BC), King Zhao of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a knowledgeable person named Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called swift horse (千里马). The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, a smart person volunteered to help. Three months later, he heard about a swift horse. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man said calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. You’d like to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更别提) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. In less than a year, many owners of the swift horses brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (被重视), more talented people will be ready to serve the state (国家),” he said. The king built houses for Guo and looked on him as a respected (受尊敬的) teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 46. King Zhao of Yan wanted to find talented people to help his state. 47. The first helpers found a swift horse after three months. 48. The king was angry when he saw the horse because it was too expensive. 49. Guo Wei wanted the king to build a school for him. 50. After the king respected Guo Wei highly, many wise people came to Yan. 【答案】46 A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期燕昭王向郭隗求贤的故事。郭隗通过讲述“千金买马骨”的典故，建议燕昭王以自己为“马骨”，通过礼遇人才来吸引更多贤士。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King Zhao of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.”及“more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong”可知，燕王赵想找人才帮助国家。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After three years, nobody found him such a horse.”及“Three months later, he heard about a swift horse. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died.”可知，第一个帮忙的人三个月后找到的是死马，并非活的千里马。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king was very angry. ‘What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!’”可知，国王生气是因为买到的是死马的骨头，而非价格昂贵。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king built houses for Guo and looked on him as a respected teacher.”可知，国王为郭隗建的是房子而非学校。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king built houses for Guo...Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.”可知，国王尊重郭隗后，许多人才来到燕国。故选A。 (C) On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2, 048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19, 000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German (德国的) scientist said, “Using DeepSeek-R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65, 000, 000, 000 more on AI study. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called DeepSeek-Rl a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With DeepSeek-R1, China makes it clear that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. In the first paragraph, the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. a Chinese company B. DeepSeek-R1 C. the team 52. According to paragraph 2 and 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. A report in Meta called DeepSeek-R1 a “big success”. B. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world refused to use DeepSeek-R1. C. If you use DeepSeek-R1, you don’t have to pay for it. 53. The underlined word “proves” in the passage means “________” in English. A. worries B. agrees C. shows 54. According to the passage, why did the German scientist choose DeepSeek-R1 for experiments? A. Because the cost of the experiments with DeepSeek-R1 is less than that with other AIs. B. Because DeepSeek-R1 is fast for experiments. C. Because DeepSeek-R1 could change the world. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How DeepSeek-R1 is made. B. The differences between AIs. C. Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新人工智能DeepSeek-R1及其影响。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it costs much less money to build.”可知，但它的建造成本要低得多。it指代“DeepSeek-R1”，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it.”可知，使用DeepSeek-R1无需支付费用，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money.”可知，该团队在两个月内仅使用了558万美元（比其他人工智能便宜得多）和2048个计算机部件。这证明了创意比花很多钱要好。prove与show同义，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using DeepSeek-R1 for experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.”可知，德国科学家选择DeepSeek-R1的原因是其成本更低。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新人工智能DeepSee- R1及其影响。故选C。 (D) Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. ____56____ If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. ____57____ You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems important. ____58____ When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). ____59____ In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen to what your friend is talking about, and respond (回应) in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. ____60____ All in all, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. The way you talk with your friends is important. B. For most students, true friends are harder to find. C. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. D. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. E. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持友谊的方法。 56题详解】 根据“Friendship is important to everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends.”可知，找到朋友并不容易，此处补充说明找到真正的朋友更难，选项B“对于大多数学生来说，真正的朋友更难找到。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”以及“You may have different ideas and habits.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指尽管兴趣相似，但不必完全相同，选项E“然而，有时你不必是一样的。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水).”可知，此处强调交谈方式的重要性，选项A“你和朋友说话的方式很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水).”以及“In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.”可知，此处说明询问朋友私人问题时，他们的反应，选项C“他们可能不喜欢和你说话，并试图走开。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Another important thing is listening…Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening.”可知，此处指倾听后的回应方式，选项D“等你的朋友说完，再谈谈你的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) heart closer suddenly first passed recently Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my ____61____ year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my ____62____ break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy went into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He ____63____ by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____64____, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____65____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. 【答案】61. first 62. heart 63. passed 64. Suddenly 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。 【61题详解】 句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋，我的母校离得很远。此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。根据“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.”和备选词可知，此处指感到心碎。应用heart“心”。故填heart。 【63题详解】 句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。passed by“路过，经过”。故填passed。 【64题详解】 句意：忽然，我感觉到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触摸。此处用副词suddenly“忽然”修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 【65题详解】 句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。根据“I started to talk with other students and made friends.”和备选词可知，作者和朋友们变得更亲近了，应用closer“更亲近的”。故填closer。 (B) More than two years ago, to stay safe, we had to give up many enjoyable things such as shaking hands and hugging (拥抱). Many people felt lonely or sad without physical touch. But there is something they can safely put their arms around and hold close: a tree. Tree hugging may sound a little strange, but it’s not a new idea. Humans have turned to Mother Nature for comfort for hundreds of years. In Japan, people have long practiced Shinrin-yoku. “Shinrin” means forest and “yoku” is the Japanese word for bath. People have a bath in the forest. But no soap or water is needed for Shinrin-yoku. All it needs is listening to the sounds and taking a breath. Jimmy advised people to try tree hugging. Cathy recently visited the Apollonia National Park to hug a tree. “We are not hugging many people these days,” she said. “Going out to nature, taking a deep breath and hugging a tree are nice things to do.” Iceland’s Forest Service made a similar decision. They advised everyone in the country to hug a tree for at least five minutes every day. Park workers cleared paths (小道) in the woods so that visitors could keep a safe distance (距离) when they looked for their favorite trees. “There are lots of trees here, and there is no need for everyone to hug the same tree,” said a park worker. What do you think of tree hugging? When you feel lonely next time, would you like to go and hug a tree? 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 66. Park workers cleared paths (小道) in the woods so that visitors could keep a safe distance (距离) when they looked for their favorite trees. Park workers cleared paths in the woods ________ ________ that visitors could keep a safe distance when they looked for their favorite trees. 根据短文内容回答问题。 67. Is tree hugging a new idea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where do Japanese practice Shinrin-yoku? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do you think of tree hugging? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. in ②. order 67. No./No, it isn’t. 68. In the forest. 69. I think it’s a great way to get close to nature and feel relaxed. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两年多前为安全起见人们放弃了一些身体接触行为，很多人感到孤独，而抱树这种行为虽听起来奇怪但并非新想法，还介绍了日本森林浴以及冰岛森林管理部门鼓励人们抱树的相关情况。 【66题详解】 根据“Park workers cleared paths (小道) in the woods so that visitors could keep a safe distance (距离) when they looked for their favorite trees.”可知，“so that”引导目的状语从句，可同义替换为“in order that”。故填in；order。 【67题详解】 根据“Tree hugging may sound a little strange, but it’s not a new idea.”可知，抱树不是一个新想法。故填No./No, it isn’t. 【68题详解】 根据“In Japan, people have long practiced Shinrin-yoku. ‘Shinrin’ means forest and ‘yoku’ is the Japanese word for bath. People have a bath in the forest.”可知，日本人在森林里进行森林浴。故填In the forest. 【69题详解】 此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s a great way to get close to nature and feel relaxed. (答案不唯一，合理即可) (C) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the situations are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can improve the relationships between you and your parents by the four good keys. Respect(尊重) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You can communicate with your mother and father. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm (平静的) way may show that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust(信任) How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the ways you do things. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teenagers find that sharing time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. So you should decide to spend time with your parents. And it will drive away “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? ____70____ Good Keys to Improve the Relationships between You and Your Parents Respect ____71____ they are trying to tell you, at least try to understand Communicate Communication with your ____72____ and explain your thoughts in a calm way. Trust Pay attention to the ways you do things ____73____ of fighting with them. Spending Time Together Sharing time together can build trust. So you should make ____74____ to spend time with your parents. 【答案】70. Four 71. Whatever 72. parents 73. instead 74. decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文指出当与父母关系不好时，可通过尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光这四个关键方法来改善与父母的关系。 【70题详解】 根据“In fact, you can improve the relationships between you and your parents by the four good keys.”可知，文章介绍了改善与父母关系的四个好方法。故填Four。 【71题详解】 根据“Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.”可知，尽管有分歧，至少要理解父母试图告诉你的内容。故填Whatever。 【72题详解】 根据“You can communicate with your mother and father.”可知，要和父母沟通。故填parents。 【73题详解】 根据“To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the ways you do things.”可知，要注重做事方式而不是和父母吵架。instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 【74题详解】 根据“So you should decide to spend time with your parents.”可知，应该决定花时间和父母在一起，decide = make decisions。故填decisions。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, ____75____ rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. He ____76____ (clean) his room when the storm came. His sister fell ____77____ (sleep). His mother was busy ____78____ (cook) in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. All of a sudden, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ____79____ the windows. The wind blew ____80____ (strong), so his sister woke up. She was scared and ____81____ (begin) to cry. The family couldn’t do ____82____ (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, ____83____ the batteries (电池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of _____84_____ (match). The next morning, after listening to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 【答案】75. a 76. was cleaning 77. asleep 78. cooking 79. against 80. strongly 81. began 82. anything 83. but 84. matches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了当暴风雨袭击Peyton的家乡时，Peyton一家人的经历。 【75题详解】 句意：当Peyton还是一个11岁的男孩时，一场暴风雨在一个漆黑的夜晚袭击了他的家乡。此处泛指一场暴风雨，“rainstorm”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。根据“He...his room when the storm came.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填was cleaning。 【77题详解】 句意：他的妹妹睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语，故填asleep。 【78题详解】 句意：他妈妈正忙着在厨房做饭。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填cooking。 【79题详解】 句意：然后雨水打在窗户上。根据“Then the rain beat...the windows.”可知，雨水打在窗户上，beat against“敲打”。故填against。 【80题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。此处需用副词形式修饰动词blew，故填strongly。 【81题详解】 句意：她吓得哭了起来。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 【82题详解】 句意：这家人什么也做不了。本句是否定句，用anything，故填anything。 【83题详解】 句意：Peyton的父亲拿出手电筒，但电池没电了。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：于是他妈妈找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填matches。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 85. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你校团委将于下周举办以“School Volunteer Service Week”为主题的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示给团委王老师写一封自荐信。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Miss Wang, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Wang, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer job in the upcoming School Volunteer Service Week. I’d like to be a library volunteer. I’m really into reading and I’m familiar with different types of books. This hobby helps me organize books efficiently. Also, I’m a patient and careful person. I want to do this job because I believe it can make our school library a better place. I can help students find the books they need more quickly. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需向团委王老师表明自己想申请下周“School Volunteer Service Week”志愿者活动中的岗位，阐述自身爱好及对志愿工作的帮助，说明申请志愿工作的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明写信目的是申请志愿者工作； 第二步，具体阐述想做图书馆志愿者，介绍自身爱好及其对志愿工作的帮助，同时说明想做这份志愿工作的原因； 第三步，以期待回复结束书信。 [亮点词汇] ① apply for 申请 ② be into 喜欢；对……感兴趣 ③ be familiar with 熟悉…… [高分句型] ① I want to do this job because I believe it can make our school library a better place.（because引导原因状语从句，believe后为省略了that的宾语从句） ② I can help students find the books they need more quickly.（they need为省略了关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$