精品解析：山东省聊城市2024-2025年高二下学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试题 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man worrying about? A. Whether he can make a doctor’s appointment. B. Whether his cough is treated properly. C. Whether the treatment will work. 2. How many times has the man visited the town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Where are the speakers possibly? A. In a cafe. B. In a repair store. C. In an office. 4. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 5. How does the woman guess the bowl’s age? A. By the color of it. B. By the shape of it. C. By the place where it was found. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The future of animals. B. The habit of animals. C. The diet of animals. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the man? A. A delivery man. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner. 9 What does the woman value most? A. Taking the cash. B. Serving food in time. C. Avoiding risky bike rides. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do with the phone? A. Order a meal. B. Do some maths. C. Pay the bill. 11. What’s the bad side of technology according to the woman? A. It trains people to be lazy. B. It makes people stupider. C. It takes some jobs away from humans. 12. What do the speakers agree on about technology? A. It helps people master more skills. B. It causes certain diseases to people. C. It allows people to do more creative thinking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman want to work for the company? A. It is famous in its field. B. Her friend works there. C. The company pays the best. 14. Which technology of the company is most attractive to the woman? A. VR technology. B. Mobile phones. C. Green energy. 15. What does the woman think of electric cars? A. They need to be better designed. B. They have little to do with her. C. They are the best invention. 16. Which is the company’s main work in the future? A. Electric bikes. B. Reuse of their products. C. Volunteer work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker play Rubik’s Cube for the first time? A. At his grandmother’s. B. At his teacher’s office. C. At his home. 18. Why did Rubik’s Cube interest the speaker at first? A. He liked colorful toys. B. He loved building blocks. C. He enjoyed hands-on activities. 19. How did Rubik’s Cube influence the speaker? A. It changed his attitude toward math. B. It made him popular among friends. C. It helped him get a degree. 20. What does the speaker plan to do in the future? A. Teach children to solve Rubik’s Cube. B. Make more creative Rubik’s Cubes. C. Sell Rubik’s Cubes worldwide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tablet for Kids, 10 Inch Kids Tablet Android 13 $128(20% OFF if purchased now! ) $35 Shipping & Import Charges to China Brand VNEIMQN Model Name V10 Pink Memory Storage Capacity 64 GB Screen Size 10.1 Inches Display Resolution Maximum 1280×800 Pixels About this item •Content kids love: Preloaded with educational and entertainment apps like Youtube Kids and Google Kids Space. The content can be adjusted to be more tailored as your child grows. The tablet for kids meets all your needs in children’ playing and learning, helping your loved ones to discover, create and learn. •Parental Control: Google Family Link Parent Dashboard allows you to limit screen time, set content filters (过滤器), and password protection. Allowing the content you want and learning about their activities on the kids tablet gives you complete control of every aspect, which will give you peace of mind when you hand your child the tablet. Warranty (保障) & Support You may return the tablet that is “dead on arrival,” arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund. Any returned tablet that is damaged through customer misuse, is missing parts, or is in unsellable condition due to customer tampering (乱弄) will result in the customer being charged a high restocking fee based on the condition of the product. 1. How much will you pay if you buy the tablet now and ship it to China? A. $163. B. $137.4. C. $102.4. D. $35. 2. What do we know about the tablet? A. It has an eye-friendly screen. B It is preloaded with apps of all kinds C. It gives parents control over the content for kids. D. It has tailor-made content for parents and children. 3. Customers can get a full refund when returning the tablet if________. A. it is missing parts B. it is used for less than a week C. it is damaged accidentally by them D. it can’t be switched on upon arrival B Dear Younger Me, It’s hard to believe we’re nearing our senior years. While I hope we have 20 or 30 good years ahead, it’s time to think about some choices we regret. I can’t hold you responsible for decisions made before we turned 18. Our brains weren’t fully developed, and being the youngest child in the family made it hard to find independence. We went against our parents. We got close to friends, but then again pushed them back. Yes, there were secrets and lies, but that’s part of growing up. However, I think you should apologize for how you started our career (事业). You had always dreamed of being a reporter, but settled for editing work only because it was the easiest thing to do in your field. Over time, you felt you didn’t learn much, even though the pay was good and working hours were pretty flexible. It wasn’t until we changed to marketing that we found a more satisfying path and met the love of our life. We bought a lovely home in the city centre. But starting a family brought new challenges.The responsibilities of parenting took over our job goals as we got caught up in our kids’ activities. And when the kids went to college, we faced an empty home and had to rediscover who we were besides parents. It felt like a new stage of youth, where we were re-learning about life without focusing on our kids. We found part-time jobs and meaningful volunteer work, trying to stay connected while finding our own space. Now, as we approach senior years, life feels peaceful. We’ve had ups and downs, from losing our mom to watching our kids grow. So, younger me, let’s pardon ourselves for past mistakes. We can’t move forward until we make peace with our past. Hopefully, our best days are still ahead. The Senior Me 4 What’s the purpose of “me” writing this letter? A. To reflect on the past. B. To plan for the future. C. To catch up with a friend. D. To ask for some advice. 5. What makes “my” growth so challenging before “I” turned 18? A. Failing to take responsibilities. B. Having no elder brothers or sisters. C. Dealing with relationships with others. D. Wanting to stay dependent on parents. 6. Why was “I” disappointed with the first job? A. It didn’t pay much. B. It didn’t match my major. C. It required long working hours. D. It offered me little job growth. 7. How did “I” adjust“my” life after the kids went to college? A. By emptying our home. B. By finding a new purpose. C. By keeping a distance from others. D. By learning to accept growing old. C Scientists have a simple message recently: stop messing with the landscape of the Arctic. They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, the issues don’t stop there. When trees are planted in Arctic regions, they disturb the soil, which in these areas serves as one of Earth’s largest carbon banks. The Arctic’s permanently frozen soils contain more carbon than all the world’s plant life combined does. When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. “Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth,” explains lead author Jeppe Kristensen, an assistant professor from Aarhus University. “These soils are extremely sensitive to disturbances. For example, they are affected when people plant trees or conduct agricultural activities there, or when tree roots grow into the soil.” The research team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival challenges. As climate change intensifies, these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, droughts, and pest outbreaks. When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they’ve stored is released back into the atmosphere. This nullifies the possible advantages they could offer as a means of capturing carbon, making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective. 8. What would happen if more trees were planted in the Arctic? A. They’d do more harm than good. B. They’d lower the temperature there. C. They’d bring more snow to the area. D. They’d capture more carbon than elsewhere. 9. What kind of disturbance can easily cause the Arctic soil to release carbon? A. The temperature changes. B. The freezing of ice and snow. C. The frequent wildfires. D. The tree planting activities. 10. What does the underlined word “nullifies” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cancels out. B. Results in. C. Stores up. D. Searches for. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Arctic Forest Benefits. B. Arctic Climate Change. C. Arctic Soil Features. D. Arctic Tree Planting Risks. D Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 12. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 13. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A. By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B. By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C. By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D. By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 14. Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. To analyze the responses of different crops. B. To compare the application rates across crops. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D. To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Approving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walk through any park or glance in a café window, and you’ll see many people staring at screens. Some might be studying, while others seem hard at work. ____16____ They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos, post them to gain followers and count views and comments. It’s no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting. Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nose smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure. ____17____ No matter how many views or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses. ____18____ Even if it seems the rest of the world isn’t showing their true selves, you can be different. Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in. Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends. While maintaining your social contact online, give time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. ____19____ If social media makes you full of self-doubt, pause and step away. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus. ____20____ They will remind you there is a wonderful off-screen world in difference. A. Try to be authentic. B. Fit yourself into social media. C. You could also think of fun times spent with net friends. D. Even better, try spending time with your family or friends. E. However, most of them will be found going through social media. F. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide. G. One minute you feel great about yourself, the next you question your appearance. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for ____21____ with family time. Each evening, my dad and I ____22____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We ____23____ thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, ____24____ by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our ____25____ coming to fruition, and as we ____26____ the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were ____27____ by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how ____28____ the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____29____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We _____30_____ the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly _____31_____ and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life, however, rarely provides us with such clear _____32_____. In the face of _____33_____, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is _____34_____ slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and _____35_____ will result in a life well lived. 21. A. painting B. architecture C. calligraphy D. music 22. A. gathered B. played C. studied D. looked 23. A. discovered B. faced C. knew D. made 24. A. presented B. created C. accompanied D. explained 25. A. efforts B. dreams C. promises D. hopes 26. A. carried out B. succeeded in C. turned to D. reflected on 27. A. fascinated B. inspired C. confused D. struck 28. A. impressive B. creative C. complex D. useful 29. A. retrace B. quicken C. lighten D. follow 30. A. believed B. realized C. admitted D. predicted 31. A. interesting B. appealing C. appropriate D. detailed 32. A. plans B. instructions C. goals D. systems 33. A. uncertainty B. threat C. despair D. adventure 34. A. changed B. ruined C. tested D. built 35. A. talent B. curiosity C. faith D. friendliness 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 36. People who p________ (假装) to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 37. A family break allows you to spend p________ (珍贵的) time together. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 38. She closed her eyes t_______(紧紧地) in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 39. Learning from nature’s w_______ (智慧) led farmers in Ancient China to create the 24 Solar Terms. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 40. I_______ (坚称) that he was innocent, the boy stormed out of the teacher’s office. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain (地形) with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____41____ elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, weighing only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs (大腿), offering assistance ____42____ (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons made their debut (首次亮相) during the Spring Festival, ____43____(attract) over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned ____44____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____45____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____46____ highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in ____47____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market ____48____ (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____49____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____50____ (afford) for all. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的app； （2）推荐的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, 28-year-old Jane Bell moved to a suburb of Philadelphia for her newly found job and rent a house with a big yard in a village. Jane had the habit of rising early for exercise. One cold morning, she was jogging through the nearby park when she spotted a weak husky lying by the path, seeming to have been deserted. She approached and checked it, only to find one of the dog’s legs severely broken. The pitiful dog looked at her with its sad blue eyes as if asking her for help. Blaming the dog’s previous owner for the selfish and irresponsible action, Jane, without hesitation, bent down and carried the dog home. Then she drove the dog to an animal clinic for a checkup and treatment, where a doctor told Jane it would take about 3 months before the dog got well. Jane returned home with the dog, which she called Kobe. She made a comfortable den (窝) in the front yard and took great trouble to look after it. With time going on, Kobe gradually recovered and was able to get around with her. Every morning, Jane would take Kobe for a run. Every evening Jane came home from work, Kobe would welcome her, excitedly wagging (摇) its tail at her. Kobe kept Jane company and became her inseparable and loyal friend. Jane’s furry companion was usually gentle and quiet. But one dawn Jane was woken up by Kobe’s loud barking and the constant noise of its pawing (用爪子抓) at the door. The moment she opened the door, Kobe pulled on her clothes with its mouth, attempting to lead her away from the yard. Initially dismissing it as typical dog behavior, Jane patted Kobe on the head to quiet it, saying firmly, “No, Kobe! Good boy, ca lm down!” However, the dog didn’t stop behaving strangely. It arched its back, its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard anxiously. Jane was surprised and confused. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon gas workers came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试题 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man worrying about? A. Whether he can make a doctor’s appointment. B. Whether his cough is treated properly. C. Whether the treatment will work. 2. How many times has the man visited the town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Where are the speakers possibly? A. In a cafe. B. In a repair store. C. In an office. 4. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 5. How does the woman guess the bowl’s age? A. By the color of it. B. By the shape of it. C. By the place where it was found. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The future of animals. B. The habit of animals. C. The diet of animals. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the man? A. A delivery man. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner. 9. What does the woman value most? A. Taking the cash. B. Serving food in time. C. Avoiding risky bike rides. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do with the phone? A. Order a meal. B. Do some maths. C. Pay the bill. 11. What’s the bad side of technology according to the woman? A. It trains people to be lazy. B. It makes people stupider. C. It takes some jobs away from humans. 12. What do the speakers agree on about technology? A. It helps people master more skills. B. It causes certain diseases to people. C. It allows people to do more creative thinking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman want to work for the company? A. It is famous in its field. B. Her friend works there. C. The company pays the best. 14. Which technology of the company is most attractive to the woman? A. VR technology. B. Mobile phones. C. Green energy. 15. What does the woman think of electric cars? A. They need to be better designed. B. They have little to do with her. C. They are the best invention. 16. Which is the company’s main work in the future? A. Electric bikes. B. Reuse of their products. C. Volunteer work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker play Rubik’s Cube for the first time? A. At his grandmother’s. B. At his teacher’s office. C. At his home. 18. Why did Rubik’s Cube interest the speaker at first? A. He liked colorful toys. B. He loved building blocks. C. He enjoyed hands-on activities. 19. How did Rubik’s Cube influence the speaker? A. It changed his attitude toward math. B. It made him popular among friends. C. It helped him get a degree. 20. What does the speaker plan to do in the future? A. Teach children to solve Rubik’s Cube. B. Make more creative Rubik’s Cubes. C. Sell Rubik’s Cubes worldwide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tablet for Kids, 10 Inch Kids Tablet Android 13 $128(20% OFF if purchased now! ) $35 Shipping & Import Charges to China Brand VNEIMQN Model Name V10 Pink Memory Storage Capacity 64 GB Screen Size 10.1 Inches Display Resolution Maximum 1280×800 Pixels About this item •Content kids love: Preloaded with educational and entertainment apps like Youtube Kids and Google Kids Space. The content can be adjusted to be more tailored as your child grows. The tablet for kids meets all your needs in children’ playing and learning, helping your loved ones to discover, create and learn. •Parental Control: Google Family Link Parent Dashboard allows you to limit screen time, set content filters (过滤器), and password protection. Allowing the content you want and learning about their activities on the kids tablet gives you complete control of every aspect, which will give you peace of mind when you hand your child the tablet. Warranty (保障) & Support You may return the tablet that is “dead on arrival,” arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund. Any returned tablet that is damaged through customer misuse, is missing parts, or is in unsellable condition due to customer tampering (乱弄) will result in the customer being charged a high restocking fee based on the condition of the product. 1. How much will you pay if you buy the tablet now and ship it to China? A. $163. B. $137.4. C. $102.4. D. $35. 2. What do we know about the tablet? A. It has an eye-friendly screen. B. It is preloaded with apps of all kinds C. It gives parents control over the content for kids. D. It has tailor-made content for parents and children. 3. Customers can get a full refund when returning the tablet if________. A. it is missing parts B. it is used for less than a week C. it is damaged accidentally by them D. it can’t be switched on upon arrival 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款平板电脑的情况，包括价格、优惠等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$128(20% OFF if purchased now! )；$35 Shipping & Import Charges to China ($128（现在购买可打8折！）；到中国的运费和进口费为35美元)”可知，如果你现在买平板电脑运到中国，你要花128×80%+35=137.4美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Allowing the content you want and learning about their activities on the kids tablet gives you complete control of every aspect, which will give you peace of mind when you hand your child the tablet.(在孩子的平板电脑上允许你想要的内容和学习他们的活动，让你完全控制每一个方面，当你把平板电脑交给你的孩子时，这会让你安心)”可知，用这台平板电脑，家长可以控制孩子看的内容。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You may return the tablet that is “dead on arrival,” arrives in damaged condition, or is still in unopened boxes, for a full refund.(您可以退回“到货时死机”的平板电脑，到达时已损坏，或仍在未打开的盒子中，以获得全额退款)”可知，如果到货时无法开机，消费者可以在退货时获得全额退款。故选D。 B Dear Younger Me, It’s hard to believe we’re nearing our senior years. While I hope we have 20 or 30 good years ahead, it’s time to think about some choices we regret. I can’t hold you responsible for decisions made before we turned 18. Our brains weren’t fully developed, and being the youngest child in the family made it hard to find independence. We went against our parents. We got close to friends, but then again pushed them back. Yes, there were secrets and lies, but that’s part of growing up. However, I think you should apologize for how you started our career (事业). You had always dreamed of being a reporter, but settled for editing work only because it was the easiest thing to do in your field. Over time, you felt you didn’t learn much, even though the pay was good and working hours were pretty flexible. It wasn’t until we changed to marketing that we found a more satisfying path and met the love of our life. We bought a lovely home in the city centre. But starting a family brought new challenges.The responsibilities of parenting took over our job goals as we got caught up in our kids’ activities. And when the kids went to college, we faced an empty home and had to rediscover who we were besides parents. It felt like a new stage of youth, where we were re-learning about life without focusing on our kids. We found part-time jobs and meaningful volunteer work, trying to stay connected while finding our own space. Now, as we approach senior years, life feels peaceful. We’ve had ups and downs, from losing our mom to watching our kids grow. So, younger me, let’s pardon ourselves for past mistakes. We can’t move forward until we make peace with our past. Hopefully, our best days are still ahead. The Senior Me 4. What’s the purpose of “me” writing this letter? A. To reflect on the past. B. To plan for the future. C. To catch up with a friend. D. To ask for some advice. 5. What makes “my” growth so challenging before “I” turned 18? A. Failing to take responsibilities. B. Having no elder brothers or sisters. C. Dealing with relationships with others. D. Wanting to stay dependent on parents. 6 Why was “I” disappointed with the first job? A. It didn’t pay much. B. It didn’t match my major. C. It required long working hours. D. It offered me little job growth. 7. How did “I” adjust“my” life after the kids went to college? A. By emptying our home. B. By finding a new purpose. C. By keeping a distance from others. D. By learning to accept growing old. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇书信形式的记叙文。文章是步入老年的作者写给年轻时的自己的一封信，作者回忆了自己过去的经历，反思自己所做的一些错误选择，决定与过去的错误和解，对未来充满了希望。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While I hope we have 20 or 30 good years ahead, it’s time to think about some choices we regret.(虽然我希望我们还有20年或30年的美好时光，但现在是时候考虑一些我们后悔的选择了)”和文章内容可知，作者写这封信是为了回忆过去，反思自己所做的一些错误的选择。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We went against our parents. We got close to friends, but then again pushed them back. Yes, there were secrets and lies, but that’s part of growing up.(我们和父母对着干。我们和朋友走得很近，但后来又疏远了他们。是的，有秘密和谎言，但这是成长的一部分。)”可知，在18岁之前，作者还不会很好地处理与他人的关系，这也让他的成长过程富有挑战性。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over time, you felt you didn’t learn much, even though the pay was good and working hours were pretty flexible.(随着时间的推移，你觉得你没有学到很多东西，即使工资很高，工作时间也很灵活。)”可知，作者对第一份工作失望，是因为他从中学不到东西，在工作中得不到成长。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We found part-time jobs and meaningful volunteer work, trying to stay connected while finding our own space.(我们找到了兼职工作和有意义的志愿者工作，试图在寻找自己空间的同时保持社会联系。)”可知，作者在孩子上大学之后，通过找到新的工作，找到了新的目标，从而调整自己的生活。故选B。 C Scientists have a simple message recently: stop messing with the landscape of the Arctic. They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time, as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, the issues don’t stop there. When trees are planted in Arctic regions, they disturb the soil, which in these areas serves as one of Earth’s largest carbon banks. The Arctic’s permanently frozen soils contain more carbon than all the world’s plant life combined does. When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. “Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth,” explains lead author Jeppe Kristensen, an assistant professor from Aarhus University. “These soils are extremely sensitive to disturbances. For example, they are affected when people plant trees or conduct agricultural activities there, or when tree roots grow into the soil.” The research team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival challenges. As climate change intensifies, these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, droughts, and pest outbreaks. When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they’ve stored is released back into the atmosphere. This nullifies the possible advantages they could offer as a means of capturing carbon, making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective. 8. What would happen if more trees were planted in the Arctic? A. They’d do more harm than good. B. They’d lower the temperature there. C. They’d bring more snow to the area. D. They’d capture more carbon than elsewhere. 9. What kind of disturbance can easily cause the Arctic soil to release carbon? A. The temperature changes. B. The freezing of ice and snow. C. The frequent wildfires. D. The tree planting activities. 10. What does the underlined word “nullifies” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cancels out. B. Results in. C. Stores up. D. Searches for. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Arctic Forest Benefits. B. Arctic Climate Change. C. Arctic Soil Features. D. Arctic Tree Planting Risks. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家呼吁不要在北极地区种树。近期研究发现，在北极种树不但无法助力应对气候变化，反而可能加速全球变暖。反照率效应使森林聚集更多热量，种树还会扰动富含碳的土壤，导致碳释放。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (北极地区被雪覆盖的地面反射了大约75%的阳光，而深色的常绿树木只反射了大约10%的阳光。这种差异意味着，尽管树木能够从大气中吸收二氧化碳，但用森林取代北极地区的开阔平原实际上会在地球系统中吸收更多的热量)”可知，在北极地区，被雪覆盖的地面能够反射75%的阳光，而树木仅能够反射10%的阳光，虽然树木能够捕获大气中的二氧化碳，但总的来说，在北极种树弊大于利。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. (当这种土壤受到树木种植和根系生长的干扰时，它会将储存的碳释放到大气中，进一步加剧全球变暖)”可知，当种树活动以及树根生长对北极土壤造成干扰时，会致使土壤释放所储存的碳到大气中，进一步加剧全球变暖。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they’ve stored is released back into the atmosphere. (当树木受到这些干扰时，它们储存的任何碳都被释放回大气中)”以及后文“making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective (使利用树木进行碳捕获的预期效益失效)”可知，树木受到各类干扰后，其储存的碳又重新释放回大气中了，这样一来就使得它们原本的碳捕捉优势不复存在了，也就是把这些优势抵消了。由此可推知，画线词意为“抵消，使无效”，与A项含义一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. (他们发现，在北极种植树木实际上会加速全球变暖，而不是帮助对抗全球变暖)”以及文章从头至尾都是围绕在北极种树这一行为所带来的各种风险来进行论述的，例如因反照率效应使得热量被更多留存、种树会扰动土壤进而释放碳、该地区树木面临诸多生存挑战致使碳捕捉原本应有的好处无法实现等一系列相关问题。由此可推知，D项“北极植树风险”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 D Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 12 What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 13. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A. By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B. By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C. By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D. By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 14. Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. To analyze the responses of different crops. B. To compare the application rates across crops. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D. To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Approving. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果，从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs.( 与传统农业不同的是，农民通常依赖于总体估计和在整个农田统一施用农药，这项技术帮助农民在最大限度地减少投入的同时最大限度地提高生产率)”可知，精准农业更准确地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops.(为了有效地解决这个问题，Jayaprakash开发了一个双摄像头系统，可以连接到典型喷洒设备，并使用喷洒溶液在目标植物上的成像来确定必要的调整，以适当大小的微小液滴达到最佳的覆盖程度)”可知，双摄像头系统通过实时调整，提高喷雾覆盖范围来工作的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label.(在棉花叶片去除试验中，即使使用产品标签上最低推荐用量的50%，也显示出积极的效果)”可知，作者引用该试验是为了证明技术的有效性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.(精准农业方法的主要好处不仅仅在于节省成本。尽管这项技术还有很长的路要走，但它的采用确保了作物中的化学残留远远低于有害水平，从而保护了生态系统和食品安全)可知，作者对精准农业的态度是支持的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walk through any park or glance in a café window, and you’ll see many people staring at screens. Some might be studying, while others seem hard at work. ____16____ They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos, post them to gain followers and count views and comments. It’s no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting. Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nose smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure. ____17____ No matter how many views or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses. ____18____ Even if it seems the rest of the world isn’t showing their true selves, you can be different. Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in. Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends. While maintaining your social contact online, give time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. ____19____ If social media makes you full of self-doubt, pause and step away. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus. ____20____ They will remind you there is a wonderful off-screen world in difference. A. Try to be authentic. B. Fit yourself into social media. C. You could also think of fun times spent with net friends. D. Even better, try spending time with your family or friends. E. However, most of them will be found going through social media. F. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide. G. One minute you feel great about yourself the next you question your appearance. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减少社交媒体带来的消极影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Walk through any park or glance in a café window, and you’ll see many people staring at screens. Some might be studying, while others seem hard at work.(走在任何一个公园里，或者看一眼咖啡馆的窗户，你都会看到很多人盯着屏幕。有些人可能在学习，而另一些人似乎在努力工作)”以及后文“They will either check updates about celebrities or edit photos, post them to gain followers and count views and comments.(他们可以查看名人的最新动态，或者编辑照片，发布以吸引粉丝，并统计观看量和评论)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出很多人都是在看社交媒体的情况。故E选项“然而，会发现大多数在浏览社交媒体”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s no secret that celebrities edit their images before posting. Some go to extreme lengths, making their eyes bigger, their nose smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s so easy for you to get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) of comparison as you stare at a seemingly perfect figure.(众所周知，名人在发布照片前都会编辑照片。有些人甚至竭尽全力，把眼睛变大，鼻子变小，牙齿变白。当你盯着一个看似完美的身材时，你很容易陷入比较的漩涡中)”以及后文“No matter how many views or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit because there will always be someone who has received more positive responses.(不管你有多少评论或点赞，如果你陷入竞争的心态，它就会变成一个无底洞，因为总会有人得到更积极的回应)”可知，本句主要说明网络照片对人的消极影响，故G选项“前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你就开始质疑自己的外表”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Even if it seems the rest of the world isn’t showing their true selves, you can be different. Make your social media channels a reflection of who you are and what you believe in. Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends.(即使世界上的其他人似乎都没有展现出他们真实的自我，你也可以与众不同。让你的社交媒体渠道反映出你是谁，你相信什么。与世界分享你真实、善良的声音，就像你在家里和朋友一样)”可知，本段的主旨是做真实的自我，A选项中be authentic对应后文Share your real。故A选项“试着真实一点”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“While maintaining your social contact online, give time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas.(在保持你的在线社交联系的同时，花时间和精力关注那些做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息和分享美好想法的人)”可知，上文强调花时间和精力关注美好，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该抵制那些让你感觉不好，消极的信息。故F选项“如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If social media makes you full of self-doubt, pause and step away. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture that will give your mind a different focus.(如果社交媒体让你充满了自我怀疑，那就停下来离开吧。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记，在速写本上画画，或者画一幅画，这些都会给你的大脑带来不同的焦点)”以及后文“They will remind you there is a wonderful off-screen world in difference.(他们会提醒你，在屏幕之外还有一个不同的精彩世界)”可知，本句主要说明后文They指代的内容，D选项中family or friends对应后文They。故D选项“更好的是，试着花时间和家人或朋友在一起”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for ____21____ with family time. Each evening, my dad and I ____22____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack. We ____23____ thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, ____24____ by a thick instruction booklet. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our ____25____ coming to fruition, and as we ____26____ the boring task of ordering the colored tiles (地砖) on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were ____27____ by the similarities and differences between Lego blocks and life. We were amazed by how ____28____ the model was and its instruction booklet. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____29____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again. We _____30_____ the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly _____31_____ and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. Life however, rarely provides us with such clear _____32_____. In the face of _____33_____, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. The completed Lego model always reminds me that life is _____34_____ slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. Consideration, warmth and _____35_____ will result in a life well lived. 21. A. painting B. architecture C. calligraphy D. music 22. A. gathered B. played C. studied D. looked 23. A. discovered B. faced C. knew D. made 24. A. presented B. created C. accompanied D. explained 25. A. efforts B. dreams C. promises D. hopes 26. A. carried out B. succeeded in C. turned to D. reflected on 27. A. fascinated B. inspired C. confused D. struck 28. A. impressive B. creative C. complex D. useful 29. A. retrace B. quicken C. lighten D. follow 30. A. believed B. realized C. admitted D. predicted 31. A. interesting B. appealing C. appropriate D. detailed 32. A. plans B. instructions C. goals D. systems 33. A. uncertainty B. threat C. despair D. adventure 34. A. changed B. ruined C. tested D. built 35. A. talent B. curiosity C. faith D. friendliness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和父亲通过拼装泰姬陵乐高模型，不仅享受了家庭时光，还从中领悟到生活与乐高的相似与不同：乐高有明确的说明书和修正错误的机会，而生活充满不确定性，需要用信念去慢慢构建美好人生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们为父亲的生日买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，希望能将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。A. painting绘画；B. architecture建筑；C. calligraphy书法；D. music音乐。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买的是一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是希望将父亲对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸和我都聚集在餐桌旁，计划我们的进攻路线。A. gathered聚集；B. played玩；C. studied学习；D. looked看。根据下文“around the dining table to plan our line of attack”可推知，此处描述两人拼乐高的场景，指都聚集在餐桌旁。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. discovered发现；B. faced面对；C. knew知道；D. made制作。根据上文“A few years ago, we bought a model Lego set of the Taj Mahal for my dad’s birthday”可知，作者他们买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是面对着乐高成千上万的白色小物件。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A. presented呈现；B. created创造；C. accompanied附带；D. explained解释。根据下文“by a thick instruction booklet”可推知，乐高套装中通常会赠有一套拼接的说明书，此处指附有一本厚厚的说明书。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“Each evening, my dad and I ____2____ around the dining table to plan our line of attack.”可知，作者和父亲每晚都在拼乐高，因此是看到努力正在取得成果。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A. carried out执行；B. succeeded in顺利完成；C. turned to转向；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“our conversation too took a turn”可知，作者和父亲的谈话也发生了变化，因此两人是从原先的任务转向一项无聊的任务。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。A. fascinated深深吸引；B. inspired启发；C. confused使困惑；D. struck引起（强烈感情）。根据下文“We were amazed by how ____8____ the model was and its instruction booklet.”可知，作者和父亲有惊讶的感受，因此struck“引起（强烈感情）”符合语境，短语be struck by意为“被……打动”，表示被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个模型及其说明书的复杂程度感到惊讶。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. creative有创造力的；C. complex复杂的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“If we made a mistake, all we had to do was ____9____ our steps, flip back the pages and start again.”可知，如果犯了错误，作者和父亲就需要重新开始，因此这个模型及其说明书是复杂的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们所要做的就是追溯我们的步骤，翻回书页，重新开始。A. retrace追溯；B. quicken加快；C. lighten减轻；D. follow跟随。根据下文“flip back the pages and start again”可知，作者和父亲需要翻回书页，重新开始，因此是指追溯自己的步骤。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted预测。根据下文“the booklet itself was a work of art, beautiful”可推知，作者和父亲从拼乐高的经历中获得感悟，意识到这本小册子本身就是一件美丽的艺术品。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A. interesting有趣的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. appropriate合适的；D. detailed详细的。根据下文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”可知，这本小册子给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，因此它是非常详细和清晰的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活很少给我们这样明确的指示。A. plans计划；B. instructions指示；C. goals目标；D. systems系统。根据上文“It provided us with the comfort of certainty.”和表示转折的“however”可知，乐高的说明书给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，但是生活却与之不同，没有像说明书这样明确的指示。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. threat威胁；C. despair绝望；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book”可知，生活有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书，因此人面对的是不确定性。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成的乐高模型总是提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. tested测试；D. built建造。根据上文“The completed Lego model always reminds me that life”可知，作者是用乐高模型来讲人生感悟，乐高模型是通过多次拼接而建立，与之呼应的是生活慢慢建立起来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴、温暖和信念将会带来美好的人生。A. talent天赋；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信念；D. friendliness友好。根据上文“we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result”可知，作者认为我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，因此这里指前进过程中的那种信念。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 36. People who p________ (假装) to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】pretend##retend 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那些假装成不是自己的人往往会误判自己。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，作定语从句谓语，且这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，从句主语who(指代先行词People)为复数形式。故填pretend。 37. A family break allows you to spend p________ (珍贵的) time together. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：家庭度假能让你们一起度过珍贵的时光。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“珍贵的”应用precious，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填precious。 38. She closed her eyes t_______(紧紧地) in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】tightly##ightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。根据中英文提示可知，tightly“紧紧地”，副词，符合题意，在句中修饰动词closed，故填tightly。 39. Learning from nature’s w_______ (智慧) led farmers in Ancient China to create the 24 Solar Terms. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】wisdom##isdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从大自然的智慧中学习，引导中国古代农民创造了二十四节气。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词wisdom作宾语，故填wisdom。 40. I_______ (坚称) that he was innocent, the boy stormed out of the teacher’s office. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】Insisting##nsisting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个男孩坚持自己是无辜的，愤然冲出了老师的办公室。根据中英文提示可知，insist“坚称”，动词，符合题意，和逻辑主语boy之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Insisting。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain (地形) with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____41____ elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, weighing only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs (大腿), offering assistance ____42____ (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons made their debut (首次亮相) during the Spring Festival, ____43____(attract) over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned ____44____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____45____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____46____ highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in ____47____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market ____48____ (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____49____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____50____ (afford) for all. 【答案】41. the 42. to ease 43. attracting 44. inconvenience 45. as 46. but 47. which 48. was estimated 49. specifically 50. affordable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助老年人和行动不便者攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山具有挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+ adj.”指一类人，the elderly“老人”。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机械腿只有1.8公斤重，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，帮助减轻腿部的负担。此处表示目的，需用不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由泰山文化旅游集团和肯綮科技开发的外骨骼在春节期间首次亮相，吸引了200多名用户。attract和逻辑主语the exoskeletons之间指主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，一些人提到了在系鞋带或上厕所等活动中使用该设备的不便。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom”可知，此处指“使用该设备的不便”，使用名词inconvenience。故填inconvenience。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被看作是”，固定短语。故填as。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了老年人护理的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是China，关系词在从句中作介词in宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，智能养老市场规模估计为6.8万亿元。主语market和动词estimate之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last year”可知使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was estimated。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合开发者肯綮科技正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed，应填副词形式，故填specifically。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持所有人都能负担得起的价格。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，此处使用形容词affordable“买得起的”作宾补，故填affordable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的app； （2）推荐的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Glad to hear that you’ll come to China for an exchange programme this summer! To help you enjoy your time here, I’d like to share some must-have apps. WeChat is a top priority. Beyond texting, it’s widely used for mobile payments, covering everything from shopping, dining to public transportation. Another great app is Meituan, which helps you find the best restaurants, cafes, and attractions based on user reviews. Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app for translating and learning Chinese. I hope these apps will help you fit in quickly and that you will have an unforgettable experience in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）这一情况，给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必备的：must-have→ requisite 很棒的：fantastic→ great 强烈地：highly→ strongly 景点：attractions→ scenic spots 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app for translating and learning Chinese. 拓展句：Lastly, I highly recommend Youdao Dictionary, a fantastic app which is used for translating and learning Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Another great app is Meituan, which helps you find the best restaurants, cafes, and attractions based on user reviews.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I hope these apps will help you fit in quickly and that you will have an unforgettable experience in China!（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, 28-year-old Jane Bell moved to a suburb of Philadelphia for her newly found job and rent a house with a big yard in a village. Jane had the habit of rising early for exercise. One cold morning, she was jogging through the nearby park when she spotted a weak husky lying by the path, seeming to have been deserted. She approached and checked it, only to find one of the dog’s legs severely broken. The pitiful dog looked at her with its sad blue eyes as if asking her for help. Blaming the dog’s previous owner for the selfish and irresponsible action, Jane, without hesitation, bent down and carried the dog home. Then she drove the dog to an animal clinic for a checkup and treatment, where a doctor told Jane it would take about 3 months before the dog got well. Jane returned home with the dog, which she called Kobe. She made a comfortable den (窝) in the front yard and took great trouble to look after it. With time going on, Kobe gradually recovered and was able to get around with her. Every morning, Jane would take Kobe for a run. Every evening Jane came home from work, Kobe would welcome her, excitedly wagging (摇) its tail at her. Kobe kept Jane company and became her inseparable and loyal friend. Jane’s furry companion was usually gentle and quiet. But one dawn Jane was woken up by Kobe’s loud barking and the constant noise of its pawing (用爪子抓) at the door. The moment she opened the door, Kobe pulled on her clothes with its mouth, attempting to lead her away from the yard. Initially dismissing it as typical dog behavior, Jane patted Kobe on the head to quiet it, saying firmly, “No, Kobe! Good boy, ca lm down!” However, the dog didn’t stop behaving strangely. It arched its back, its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard anxiously. Jane was surprised and confused. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon gas workers came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws. Before long, it dug a sizable hole in the yard. As the hole expanded, an old gas pipe appeared at the bottom, which concerned her. Given Kobe’s normally well-behaved nature, Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actions might mean a warning of danger. “Dogs usually have sharp noses and can accurately sense the presence of gas while we humans can’t. Something must have gone wrong with the pipe,” Jane thought to herself, nervous and scared. The next minute, she raced into the house and immediately contacted the local gas management department. Soon gas workers came. Without delay, they got down to detection. Sure enough, there was gas leaking from the aging pipe. It was so dangerous that all the villagers were urged to leave right away. Meanwhile, repair operations were conducted. The workers worked tirelessly for hours to replace the broken pipe. When everything returned to normal, the villagers couldn’t thank Kobe enough. But for its timely warning, an explosion could have easily happened and left the whole village in ruins. As the saying goes, one good deed deserves another. Jane’s kindness brought safety to herself and even the whole neighborhood. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一个寒冷的早晨，简正在附近的公园慢跑，突然发现一条虚弱的受伤的哈士奇躺在路边。简毫不犹豫地开车把狗送到动物诊所进行检查和治疗后，带着狗回家了，她给它起名叫科比。随着时间的推移，科比成为她形影不离的忠实朋友。有一天清晨，简被科比的大声吠叫和它不停地用爪子抓门的声音吵醒。科比用嘴拉她的衣服，试图把她带离院子。它拱起背，鼻子在院子里不安地蹭着一块地。简感到惊讶和困惑。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后科比开始用爪子挖地。”可知，第一段可以描写简看到科比用爪子挖出天然气管道后的心理活动和动作。 ②由第二段句首内容“不久，天然气工人来了。”可知，第二段可以描写天然气工人采取的措施和大家对科比的感谢和简的善良的回报。 2.续写线索：挖地——看到管道——打电话——工人来——维修——感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/occur ②让（某人）担忧：concern/worry ③意识到：realize/ perceive 情绪类 ①焦虑的：nervous/ anxious ②害怕的：scared/ frightened 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the hole expanded, an old gas pipe appeared at the bottom, which concerned her. ( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Given Kobe’s normally well-behaved nature, Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actions might mean a warning of danger.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】When everything returned to normal, the villagers couldn’t thank Kobe enough. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$