16 重庆一中初2024届2023～2024学年下期第一次模拟考试-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

16．重庆一中初2024届23～24学年度下期 第一次模拟考试 1～6 CBABAB 7～12 CABCAB 13～16 CBCA 17～20 CBAB 21～25 AACBB 26～30 ABCAB 31～35 CBACB 36～40 DBABA 41～43 BDC 44～47 AACC 48～51 CABB 52～55 CAAD 56～59 AADD 60～64 GABCF Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两”的故事。 21．A　【考点】副词原级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指张三工作非常努力，very后面跟副词原级，应用副词原级hard。 22．A　【考点】情态动词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他担心有人会把他的钱偷走，题空前might为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，应用动词原形steal。 23．C　【考点】人称代词宾格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他想：“我随身携带？”，介词with后面跟代词的宾格形式，应用人称代词宾格me。 24．B　【考点】一般过去时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指张三在后院的角落里挖了一个坑，动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式dug。 25．B　【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】根据前文中的a “good” idea和后文中的the“best” idea可知，此处指张三想到了一个更好的方法，应用形容词比较级better。 26．A　【考点】可数名词单数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指不幸的是，张三的邻居王二看到了这一切，应用可数名词单数neighbor。 27．B　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在张三入睡之后，王二出现了，应用连词After。 28．C　【考点】定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指王二看到了张三挂起的大标牌，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 29．A　【考点】介词 【解析】be filled with “充满”，固定搭配。 30．B　【考点】副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指王二也留下了一个标牌。题空所在句为肯定句，且题空置于句尾，应用副词too。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“我”与有认知障碍的弟弟外出吃冰淇凌的经历与感悟。 【考点】语境理解 31．C　【解析】in surprise“惊讶地”，固定搭配。 32．B　【解析】通读全文可知，“我”起初因为长时间没有跟弟弟一起出去过而感到担忧。应用形容词worried。 33．A　【解析】根据句意和第三段第一句中的picking up可知，此处指“我们”一家去长期护理院接弟弟回家。应用动词短语pick up。 34．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指弟弟抓住了一位路过的女士，“我”虽然立马道歉了但仍充满羞愧。应用名词shame。 35．B　【解析】根据前后文可知，此处指“我”的父亲察觉到了“我”的情绪，并且默默理解。应用动词understood。 36．D　【解析】根据后文可知，此处指另一个女孩的行为与弟弟相似。应用副词similarly。 37．B　【解析】根据前后文可知，此处指“我”看着父亲和女儿在享受他们的一天，不在意别人怎么想。watch sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。应用动名词enjoying。 38．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他们像其他“普通”家庭一样。应用形容词common。 39．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”认为不应该让别人对弟弟的看法破坏“我们”在一起的时光。应用形容词性物主代词our。 40．A　【解析】whether... or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学生们参观博物馆的规则和路线。 41．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第六、七句可知，参观时间为早上8：30到上午11：30，总共3小时。 42．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据Museum Visitor Map可知，学生们学习完关于雨的知识后，下一个活动是观察大型恐龙骨骼。 43．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文可知，学生们的参观活动包括学习月亮的相关知识、玩磁铁、看火山爆发、学习降雨的相关知识以及观察大型恐龙骨骼，这些内容更符合自然历史博物馆的展览内容。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男子穿越时空警告警察父亲执行任务将危及生命，但父亲坚定地完成了使命，展现了警察父亲对职责的忠诚和对家庭的爱，最后儿子继承其职责继续服务家人和国家的故事。 44．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第九段可知，警察父亲在自己的日记中写到如果将来孩子是男孩，他会将孩子取名为Tiexiong。 45．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第十到第十二段可知，警察父亲面对生命危险仍然坚定不悔，因为自己身穿警服成为警察而毫无畏惧，由此可推断他在回答的时候是自豪的。 46．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据最后一段前三句可知，年轻男子继承了父亲的职责，继续服务人民。 47．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文可知，警察父亲面对死亡威胁，仍然毫不犹豫地、无所畏惧地、坚定地执行任务，体现了他义无反顾的精神。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自然灾害如强风和暴雨对人类生活的影响是巨大的，我们应提高灾害防治能力，尊重自然。 48．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，在四月三日，台湾发生了25年来最强烈的地震。 49．A　【考点】写作顺序 【解析】根据第二段可知，作者首先提出了观点(强风是非常可怕的)，然后列举了强风灾害的事实(江西南昌强风造成伤亡)，最后解释了其原因(狭管效应)。 50．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第四段第三句可知，迪拜坐落在波斯湾沿岸，阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)的东北部。 51．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，我们应当意识到我们不是自然的主人，我们需要保持谦虚，尊重自然。humble意为“谦虚的，谦卑的”，C选项“尽管他取得了许多成就，但他仍然保持谦逊”符合题意。 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国香炉的文化意义、历史演变及其在不同朝代的流行形式。 52．C　【考点】写作意图 【解析】通读全文可知，作者以李白的诗开头引入香炉峰的美景，是为了自然地过渡到中国香炉的话题。 53．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句可知，在唐代最流行的是球状的金银香炉，因为它们便于携带。 54．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第三段可知，题空后主要介绍了香炉材质多样，设计各异，反映了中国多彩的文化，且不同朝代有其偏爱的香炉风格。A选项“每个香炉都是一件艺术品”符合语境。 55．D　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通读全文可知，本文旨在介绍香炉的历史和文化内涵。D选项“中国香炉——文化瑰宝”符合题意。 E 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国成功发射了神舟十八号飞船，三名航天员将在太空飞行期间进行多项科学实验和任务，这展示了中国航天实力的增长。 56．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第二段可知，该段介绍了三名航天员的基本信息，在该段后加入他们的故事可以自然衔接，为读者提供更多背景信息。 57．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段可知，提到的突破包括在充满挑战性的四月份天气条件下发射，航天器和火箭技术的进步以及使用新型电池。 58．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第六段可知，航天员将研究植物如何适应太空环境，这有助于选择适合太空种植的蔬菜，暗示未来可能不再需要从地球带蔬菜到太空。 59．D　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍了发射神舟十八号飞船和航天员的相关信息；第三段介绍了此次发射任务的突破；第四段总起，介绍航天员将在飞行期间进行多项任务和实验；第五、六、七段具体介绍了实验和任务内容；第八段总结全文，表明我国探索太空的决心。 【核心素养】文化意识 本文通过介绍神舟十八号飞船，展示了中国科技的进步，有助于学生增强国家认同感和家国情怀。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了14岁的Ryan Hickman自2012年以来收集了约200万个瓶子，并通过回收垃圾为太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心筹集资金，同时在全球范围内宣传环保理念的故事。 65．Yes./Yes, it did.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，Ryan Hickman和志愿者们在2024年4月20日开始了一项为期五周的海滩清洁活动。 66．About 2 million.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，Ryan Hickman自2012年以来已经从海滩、湖泊和河流中收集了大约200万个瓶子。 67．He picked up the trash and bottles from the beaches and sold them to raise money for the sea animals.(需答到“捡垃圾”“筹集资金”两个要点才能给2分，少答一个要点或没答到“筹集资金”只给1分) 【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四段可知，Ryan Hickman会收集垃圾和瓶子，还会将它们出售，为太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心筹集资金。 68．Every little action we take can make a big difference in protecting our environment and saving lives.(答到“小事”“保护环境”“拯救生命”三个要点中的两个要点即可得3分，只从一个角度作答给2分) 【考点】拓展性思维 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．doesn't worry　70.How far　71.heard from 72．more carefully　73.wake up Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了时间管理的建议，包括给任务划分优先级、为每项任务设定时间限制、在不同任务间隙休息，并强调了珍惜时间的重要性。 74．difficult　【考点】形容词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指今晚把所有任务都做完是困难的，应填形容词difficult。 75．order　【考点】名词 【解析】in order of... “按照……顺序”，固定搭配。 76．them　【考点】人称代词宾格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指适当放弃紧急但不重要的任务，应填人称代词宾格them代指the tasks。 77．because　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指人们需要设置时间限制，因为这有助于阻止自己在其他事情上浪费时间。前后为因果关系，应填连词because引导原因状语从句。 78．earlier　【考点】副词比较级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指设置更早一点的时间提醒是有用的。a little修饰比较级，应填副词比较级earlier。 79．without　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指不间断地做很多任务时，很难保持专注和灵感，应填介词without。 80．given　【考点】动词的过去分词表被动 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指完成一项任务后，不论多忙，都要至少给自己十分钟的休息时间。give和minutes之间构成被动关系，应填动词的过去分词given。 81．returns　【考点】动词的第三人称单数形式 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指时间一去不复返。时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应填动词的第三人称单数形式returns。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 Dear students， In the process of growing up, it's normal for you to have some mental health problems. You might worry a lot about grades, making it hard to sleep at night. You may sometimes feel sad and lose interest in everything. You may even doubt yourself and feel like you're not good enough. But these problems aren't as serious as they seem. Today I'll give you some simple tips to handle these problems. First, listen to some light music if you can't sleep at night. Light music can help you calm down, reduce your stress and give you a sense of relaxation. With good sleep, you'll feel energetic the next day. Second, talk to someone you trust. When you feel sad or anxious, communication is crucial. Don't hesitate to share your thoughts and worries with your parents, teachers or friends, and seek their support when needed. Third, accept the fact that nobody is perfect, including you. Everyone is born different and has their own strengths. Don't compare yourself with others. Instead, find and be proud of your own special qualities. By the way, doing exercise would also help. Hope my advice can be helpful to you all. May each of you overcome your challenges, maintain good mental health, and grow up happily and healthily. Yours， Dr. Li 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～46，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，47～51 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，52～59，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$重庆一中初2024届23至24学年度下期第一次模拟考试。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one. how are you? Number two, what do you think of my new dress? Number three, mom, I did a very good job in the P. E. test. Number four, let's go to ask our teacher for help. Number five, what does your father do? Number six, whats your plan for the summer vacation? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, hey, Grace, how do you prononce ce this word? Support my parents, always support my ideas. Question, how is the word pronounce? Number eight, tony, what's your favorite subject? I like geography best, because IT can help me understand the world. Better question, what subject does tony like best? Number nine, hi mary, you look cool. Short hair suits you Better. Yeah, I used to have long here, but washing IT wasted me a lot of time. Question, what did the mary used to look like? Number ten, what a nice watch was IT made in america? No, IT was made in china. Question, which country was the watch meeting? Number eleven, mom, what does this sign on the world mean? IT means pets can be taken in . question. Which sign are they talking about? Number twelve, hey, jack, why are you still here? I thought you had gone to shanghai. I missed my plane. I started very early, but I didn't know the streets were that busy. Question, why did the man miss his plan? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。现场对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Can I help you, sir? sure. I'd like pair of pants for my son and skirt for my daughter. Here are some pants for boys and skirts for girls OK. I ll take the blue pants for my son and pink skirt for my daughter. How much are they? The pants are eighteen one, and the skirt is thirty five圆。Today our clothes are on self, so you just need to pay one hundred years for them. That's great. He is the money. Can I help you, sir? sure. I'd like a pair of pants for my son and skirt for my daughter. Here are some pants for boys and skirts for girls. OK. I'll take the blue pants for my son and pink Scott for my daughter. How much are they? The pants are eighty one, and the skirt is thirty five year. Today, our clothes are on self, so you just need to pay one hundred years for them. That's great. He is the money. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。What's wrong with you. Young man? I have a source route and I cough a lot. Have you taken your temperature? Yes, IT shows I don't have a fever. Take IT easy. Nothing serious. You just have a code. but I don't feel very well. What should I do? Take the medicine three times a day. If you have a favor, you should come back to the hospital. Okay, thanks a lot. Not at all. What's wrong with you, Young man? I have a sore throat and I cough a lot. Have you taken your temperature? Yes, IT shows I don't have a fever. Take IT easy. Nothing serious. You just have a cold. but I don't feel very well. What should I do? Take the medicine three times a day. If you have a favor, you should come back to the hospital. Okay, thanks a lot. Not at all. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Goods to you, my trust friend. We know which actions we were not for ten. 遮盖的微风也想去。兰的老板ABCM。My dear students, very soon we will have to say goodbye to your classmates and friends. Upon your graduation, you may not be so close to each other. You may not be able to eat together, started together, or play together as before. Maybe you will worry about your friendship. Now here are some tips for you. First, often make a phone call. Talking to your friends often helps keep the friendship. If you are too busy, call your friends at least once a month. In this way, you can always know how everything is going with them. Second, be ready for growth, realize that people should change and your friends won't stay the same. They might change a lot, but complaining won't help. The Better way is to accept the change and growth. Third, send a gift on the special day. Always remember your friends birthdays and send them a gift on that day. A small gift like a special card written by yourself, a beautiful notebook or a small bunch of flowers may always make your friends feel beloved and happy. Hope all of you can keep your old friends and find new ones, yours, muslim. Goodbye to you, my trust friend. We know you china thins, we were now you time . gather with . one use and dream. No, the look and A, B, C, skin the heart and skin the knee. My dear students, very soon you have to say goods ye to your classmates and friends. Upon your graduation, you may not be so close each other. You may not be able to eat together, study IT together, or play together at before, maybe you will worry about your friendship. Now, here are some tips for you. First, often make a phone call. Talking to your friends often helps keep the friendship. If you are too busy, call your friends at least once a month. In this way, you can always know how everything is going with them. Second, be ready for growth. Realized that people sure change. And your friends once say the same, they might change a lot, but complaining won't. The Better way is to accept the change and growth. Third, send a gift on a special day. Always remember your friends birthdays and send them a gift on that day. A small gift like a special card written by yourself, a beautiful new book or a small bunch of flowers may always make your friends feel beloved and happy. Hope all of you can keep your old friends and find new ones yours, miss lin. 听力测试到此结束，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 23 16.重庆一中初 2024届 23~24学年度下期第一次模拟考试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.How are you? 2.What do you think of my new dress? 3.Mom, I did a very good job in the P.E. test. 4.Let’s go to ask our teacher for help. 5.What does your father do? 6.What’s your plan for the summer vacation? 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.M: Hey, Grace. How do you pronounce this word? W: Support. My parents always support my ideas. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8.W: Tony, what’s your favorite subject? M: I like geography best because it can help me understand the world better. Q: What subject does Tony like best? 9.M: Hi, Mary. You look cool! Short hair suits you better. W: Yeah. I used to have long hair. But washing it wasted me a lot of time. Q: What did Mary use to look like? 10.W: What a nice watch! Was it made in America? M: No. It was made in China. Q: Which country was the watch made in? 11.M: Mom, what does this sign on the wall mean? W: It means pets can’t be taken in. Q: Which sign are they talking about? 12.W: Hey, Jack. Why are you still here? I thought you had gone to Shanghai. M: Ummm... I missed my plane. I started very early, but I didn’t know the streets were that busy. Q: Why did the man miss his plane? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 W: Can I help you, sir? M. Sure. I’d like a pair of pants for my son and a skirt for my daughter. W: Here are some pants for boys and skirts for girls. M: OK. I’ll take the blue pants for my son and the pink skirt for my daughter. How much are they? W: The pants are 80 yuan and the skirt is 35 yuan. Today our clothes are on sale, so you just need to pay 100 yuan for them. M: That’s great! Here is the money. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 W:What’s wrong with you, young man? M: I have a sore throat and I cough a lot. 24 W: Have you taken your temperature? M:Yes. It shows I don’t have a fever. W: Take it easy. Nothing serious. You just have a cold. M: But I don’t feel very well. What should I do? W: Take the medicine 3 times a day. If you have a fever, you should come back to the hospital. M: OK. Thanks a lot. W: Not at all. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 播放片段: 西城男孩的《Seasons in the Sun》 Goodbye to you my trusted friend We’ve known each other since we were nine or ten Together we’ve climbed hills and trees Learned of love and ABC’s Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees My dear students, Very soon, you’ll have to say goodbye to your classmates and friends upon your graduation. You may not be so close to each other. You may not be able to eat together, study together or play together as before. Maybe you will worry about your friendship. Now, here are some tips for you. First, often make a phone call.Talking to your friends often helps keep the friendship! If you are too busy, call your friends at least once a month. In this way, you can always know how everything is going with them. Second, be ready for growth. Realize that people sure change and your friends won’t stay the same. They might change a lot. But complaining won’t help. The better way is to accept the change and growth. Third, send a gift on a special day. Always remember your friends’ birthdays and send them a gift on that day. A small gift like a special card written by yourself, a beautiful notebook or a small bunch of flowers may always make your friends feel beloved and happy. Hope all of you can keep your old friends and find new ones. Yours, Ms.Lin 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。 16．重庆一中初2024届2324学年度下期 第一次模拟考试(考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.Thank you. B．Don't mention it. C．I'm fine. 2．A.Yes, I do. B．It's really beautiful. C．All right. 3．A.Congratulations. B．That's right. C．Sorry to hear that. 4．A.My pleasure. B．Good idea. C．Take your time. 5．A.He's an engineer. B．He's a good man. C．He's Tom Smith. 6．A.I am sure I can do it well. B．I'll go to visit the Eiffel Tower in France. C．I don't like watching movies that make me sad. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./spə(r)/. B．/wtər/. C．/səpt/. 8．A.Geography. B．Math. C．English. 9．A.She had short hair. B．She had long hair. C．She looked cool. 10．A.America. B．England. C．China. 11. 12．A.Because he started late. B．Because the traffic was too heavy. C．Because he lost his way to the airport. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A．A pair of pants. B．A pair of shoes. C．A skirt. 14．How much does the man need to pay in total? A．80 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．115 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What's wrong with the man? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cold. 16．Where are they probably talking? A．In the hospital. B．At home. C．In the school. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Who is the letter written to? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. 18．How often do you need to call your friends if you are busy? A．At least once a week. B．At least once a month. C．At least twice a month. 19．Which of the following gifts is NOT mentioned in the letter? A．A small cake. B．A beautiful notebook. C．A special card. 20．How many suggestions are there in this letter? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very 21 until one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver(银两). He was very happy about it. But he worried that someone might 22 it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. He thought, “To carry it along with 23 ？ Too heavy. To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves might break in.” Finally he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San 24 a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried(埋葬) all his money in it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “ 25 ” idea. He put up a sign near the place, saying, “No 300 taels of silver are buried here.” Then he left in peace. Unluckily, his next door 26 ， Wang Er, saw the whole thing. 27 Zhang fell asleep, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw 28 big sign Zhang San put up. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But before he went away, he was filled 29 fear. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone？” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects(怀疑) me？” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, 30 . And it said, “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.hard B．harder C．hardest 22．A.steal B．stealing C．to steal 23．A.I B．my C．me 24．A.digs B．dug C．has dug 25．A.good B．better C．best 26．A.neighbor B．neighbors C．neighbors' 27．A.Since B．After C．Before 28．A.a B．/ C．the 29．A.with B．on C．of 30．A.either B．too C．also Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Would you like to go to see Lucas and take him for an ice­cream？” my dad asked. I stopped and looked at my dad 31 surprise. I love my younger brother deeply, but we hadn't been out together since one year ago. The thought made me feel a little 32 ． Lucas is 14 and seriously cognitively impaired(认知能力受损的). He was born with a rare genetic mutation(罕见基因突变). When he was 6 years old, he was sent to a special care home for learning living skills. I sometimes went with my mom or dad to 33 Lucas from his long­term care home at the end of the day to spend the night with him, normally at our home. And that day, after picking up Lucas and taking a short car trip, we arrived at the ice­cream store. What I worried finally happened. Lucas loved to grab(抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry at once, full of 34 . After getting our ice­cream, we sat quietly. At that point, I was upset and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell how I felt. He silently 35 and let me be. Just when I was about to leave, I saw a father and daughter walking toward the ice­cream store. The daughter behaved 36 to Lucas. Watching those two open the door for me, I realized I wasn't the only one who had a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter 37 their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “ 38 ” family. It reminded me that I shouldn't let what others thought about Lucas ruin(破坏) 39 time together. There is so much uncertainty with Lucas's rare genetic mutation. We aren't certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, 40 it's his little mustache(小胡子) coming in or my growing understanding of life as I move on to university. Lucas will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 31．A.at　　　　　B．on　　　　　C．in　　　　　D．of 32．A.bored B．worried C．satisfied D．moved 33．A.pick up B．call up C．look for D．wait for 34．A.excitement B．happiness C．shame D．surprise 35．A.refused B．understood C．arrived D．planned 36．A.angrily B．bravely C．differently D．similarly 37．A.hating B．enjoying C．saving D．wasting 38．A.common B．unlucky C．busy D．successful 39．A.his B．our C．their D．my 40．A.whether B．if C．because D．although Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone. We are going to visit a museum on our school trip today. Here is the route map. Please carefully visit each exhibition hall(展厅) according to the route map. When visiting, remember to take notes, be quiet and not to use a flash. It's 8：30 a．m. now. You need to get back to the entrance of the museum at 11：30 a．m. Please make sure to arrive on time and do not be late. 41．How long will the students visit the museum? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 5 hours. 42．What will students do next after they learn about rain? A．They will play with magnets. B．They will learn about the moon. C．They will see a volcano erupt. D．They will see the big dinosaur bones. 43．Which museum do the students visit today? A．The art museum. B．The sports museum. C．The natural history museum. D．The space museum. B (At the police station, in 1996.) A young man stopped a policeman and cried excitedly, “Dad！” “I am not your dad，” the policeman felt strange. “I don't even know you.” The young man said, “Dad, I'm your son from the future. And I have a picture of you.” The policeman turned his back on him. The young man continued, “Dad, you are about to be sent out on a mission(任务). If you go, you might not come back...” The phone rang, and the policeman answered, “Yes, sir. I'm on my way.” The young man raised his voice, “Your name is Zhu Xinmin, your wife is Wen Xiu. And you will be a father soon.” The policeman turned to the young man, “Go on.” “If it is a boy, you will call him Tiexiong. If it is a girl, Zixia. I read your diary. And I am your son.” Staring at the young man, the policeman said firmly(坚定地), “I must go on with my mission.” Almost crying, the young man shouted, “Aren't you afraid that your son grows up without a father? Today you will die. Aren't you scared？” The policeman stopped by the door and said, “Every time I step out of this door, I fear that I may never come back, but when I see my police uniform, I feel fearless. Please tell my unborn son that his dad never regrets being a policeman. And his dad loves him.” With these words, the policeman left the room. (At the police station, in 2024.) A young man was lost in thought with a police ID number in his hand. It was the only thing that his father left. He took his father's place to protect his family and country. Suddenly, the phone rang. He answered, “Yes, sir. I'm on my way.” He put on his father's ID number and went out. 44．What's the young man's name? A．Zhu Tiexiong. B．Zhu Xinmin. C．Zhu Zixia. D．Wen Xiu. 45．In what tone(语气) did the policeman say the underlined words? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Sad. 46．Why did the young man wear his father's police ID number? A．His father asked him to wear it. B．His father lost his number and the son found it. C．The young man took on his father's duty to serve people. D．The young man thought his father's police ID number was easy to remember. 47．Which of the following Chinese sayings can best describe the father? A．秉公执法 B．除暴安良 C．义无反顾 D．宁死不屈 C Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property(财产) loss but also take away people's lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What's worse, more than 1，600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling(狭管效应)． When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were injured. Another example is rainstorms. They can cause floods and inundate many places. Dubai(迪拜) lies on the coast of Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the UAE(阿联酋) with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn't rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year's worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage. To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system(防灾减灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, and we need to be humble and respect it. 48．What happened in Taiwan on April 3rd? A．A big flood. B．Strong winds. C．An earthquake. 　D．A rainstorm. 49．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．Opinion—Fact—Reason B．Fact—Solution—Opinion C．Opinion—Reason—Fact D．Fact—Opinion—Solution 50．Which one shows the position of Dubai？(： the position of Dubai) 51．In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined word “humble”？ A．Smoking is a ________ danger to health. B．Though he made a lot of achievements, he still kept ________． C．Her most ________ habit was eating with her mouth open. D．The problems are so ________ that we need to solve them at once. D The sunlit Censer Peak exhales a wreath of cloud， like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud. Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high， as if the Silver River fell from azure sky. —by Li Bai(translated by Xu Yuanchong) Inspired by the beautiful view of Censer Peak(香炉峰), Li Bai wrote this famous poem. But do you know Censer Peak really looks like an incense burner(香炉)? The incense burner, an important part of Chinese incense culture, can date back to thousands of years ago. It is not only a tool in religion(宗教), but also widely used in people's daily life. For example, it is often placed in the hall or on the desk in the study, because the smoke from the incense burner can purify the air, calm the mind and relax our body. ▲ It is usually made from different materials. The shapes and designs are also quite different. They show the colorful cultures and beauty of China. Each design has its own story, giving us a look into Chinese art. Ancient people of different dynasties had their own favorite incense burners. For example, people in Han Dynasty liked Boshan Lu the most. While the gold and silver burners in the shape of balls were the most popular in Tang Dynasty, for they were easy to carry with. And in Ming Dynasty, people preferred burners with two handles. The Chinese incense burner has been developing since Shang Dynasty. Modern incense burners keep the Chinese elements as well as adding modern creativity, combining(结合) tradition with fashion together. With a symbolization of good luck and wealth, they are often used as gifts sent to foreign friends. China, a country with a long history, is well­known for its different kinds of traditional art forms. Among them, the Chinese incense burner must have a place because of its special beauty. 52．Why does the writer begin the passage with Li Bai's poem? A．To explain facts. B．To give opinions. C．To lead in the topic. D．To express disagreement. 53．Which burner is the most popular in Tang Dynasty? 54．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ A．Each incense burner is an artwork. B．Each incense burner has a long history. C．Round incense burners attract many people. D．Without doubt, the incense burner is important. 55．What's the best title for this passage? A．The influence of Chinese incense burners B．The development of Chinese incense burners C．Chinese incense burners—the best gift D．Chinese incense burners—a cultural treasure (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) E ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou­18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch(发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye's second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu's first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs(突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery(电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments(实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates(脊椎动物) in China's space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first­ever stem cell(干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of the space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou­18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 56．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the three astronauts”， where can you put it? A．After Paragraph 2. B．After Paragraph 3. C．After Paragraph 4. D．After Paragraph 5. 57．What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 58．What can we infer from this passage? A．This is the first space flight for the three astronauts. B．More than 90 experiments will be carried out in space. C．The astronauts will be able to keep any animal in space. D．Astronauts may not need to take vegetables to space from the earth in the future. 59．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．To ask people to protect their eyes. B．So how can we protect our eyes? C．Often do eye exercises to relax our eyes. D．Believe it or not. E．Do I need to buy a pair of glasses? F．You're welcome. G．Can you tell me something about it? A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day? B: No. 60.________ A: Of course. It is on June 6th. B: Yeah, and what's the day for? A: 61.________ B: I see. Protecting eyes is really important. A: I agree. If our eyes get sick, our life will be influenced. B: 62.________ A: Always keep a certain distance(距离) while reading. B: What else can we do? A: 63.________ B: That's really helpful. Thank you for telling me so much! A: 64.________ Hope everyone has healthy eyes. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, the US, attracts a lot of attention with a beach clean­up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five­week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it，” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle's life.” He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012. Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center(PMMC，太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help to save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell them？” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10，000 check(支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50，000 pounds of trash and more than 200，000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He hopes every kid can do something. He said, “It's meaningful. _____________________________________________________________.” 65．Did the five­week beach clean­up activity start on April 20th, 2024? _____________________________________________________________ 66．How many bottles has Ryan collected since 2012? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．Finish what Ryan said.(about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Mary worries about her success in the exam.(改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ about her success in the exam. 70．It's 20 minutes' car ride from my house to school.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your house to school? 71．I haven't received a letter from my brother for a long time.(改为同义句) I haven't ________ ________ my brother for a long time. 72．李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。(完成译句) Li Mei does homework ________ ________ than the other students in her class. 73．你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。(完成译句) You can never ________ ________ a person who pretends to sleep. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It is 11 p．m. After doing homework for the whole night, you feel tired and sleepy. But there are still some unfinished tasks in front of you. You realize it's 74.d________ to finish all of them tonight. How you wish to have more than 24 hours each day! But it's impossible, so what you need to do is learn to manage your time well. Now, here are some tips for you. Prioritize(划分优先顺序) your tasks Make a list of things you have to do and put them in 75.________ of importance. For example, look at your daily tasks and decide which are： ★Important and urgent(紧急的): Do these tasks right away. ★Important but not urgent: Decide when to do these tasks. ★Urgent but not important: Put the tasks in the last order or give 76.________ up if possible. Set a time limit(限制) for each task Decide how much time you need for each task. This can help you finish it more effectively. To keep your eyes on your work, you need a time limit 77.________ it will stop you from wasting time doing other things. For the students who are sluggish(拖沓的), setting a time reminder a little 78.________ is useful. For example, if you plan to finish your task at 8：00, you'd better set the reminder at 7：50. The sense of urgency may push you to finish it on time. Take a break between tasks When doing a lot of tasks 79.________ a break, it is harder to stay focused and inspired. You must rest your eyes and clear your mind. No matter how busy you are, at least ten minutes should be 80.g________ to yourself to relax after you finish one task. Time is like the water in a river. It runs away and never 81.________. You should cherish your time and never hope it can get longer. Embrace each moment and make the most of the time you have. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 青少年在成长的过程中，不可避免会遇到一些心理健康问题。在5.25(谐音“我爱我”)国际心理健康日来临之际，《21世纪英语报》联合青少年心理健康中心发出倡导，号召同学们关注自己的心理健康和心理成长。请你以健康中心Dr. Li的名义给青少年们写一封信，简述常见的心理健康问题，提出23条建议并发出倡导。 要求： 1．80120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear students， In the process of growing up, it's normal for you to have some mental health problems. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours， Dr. Li 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$