精品解析：吉林省长春市农安县2024-2025学年高一下学期高中期中检测英语试题(含听力）

农安县高中期中质量检测高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many courses did Helen take last term? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which way does the man keep in touch with his family? A. Making phone calls. B. Sending postcards. C. Using the Internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might Tina be now? A. At the grocery store. B. At the gym. C. At the cleaner’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At 7 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s childhood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does David fail to go for the picnic? A. He has another date. B. He will visit a friend. C. He hurt his arm yesterday. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the woman? A. The man broke her dress. B. The man was rude to her. C. The man dirtied her dress. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. Her home. B. A clothes shop. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about footballers’ spitting during the game? A. It’s common. B. It’s disgusting. C. It’s unbelievable. 14. What should you not do in Thailand? A. Touch someone on the head. B. Chew with your mouth open. C. Blow your nose in front of others. 15. What does the woman intend to do when she is thinking? A. Pat her forehead. B. Scratch her head. C. Rub her chin. 16. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Body language. B. Parts of the body. C. Some customs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 18 What was the speaker like in 1990? A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous. 19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust. 20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Process of winning is more important than the result. B. Champions are motivated to achieve success. C. Win-win culture is common in society. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best, Easy Part-Time Jobs for 2025 (Up to $10k/ Month) Finding an easy part-time job is a great way to make some extra money. Fortunately, there are a bunch of good-paying options, including a bunch that let you work from home! Food Delivery Estimated pay: varies based on delivery Delivering for Doordash has become one of the most flexible and easiest part-time jobs you can have these days. Drivers can pick their hours and deliver in their spare time. Another serious advantage is that this is a very low-responsibility side job because you’re not required to work a certain number of hours each week. Bookkeeper Estimated pay: $500 to $10,000/ month Bookkeepers help business owners record and manage daily financial activities. This job can include paying bills, managing payroll (薪资管理) and collecting payments. If you’re good with numbers, bookkeeping is an excellent part-time job! Bookkeepers need to be familiar with popular financial software like Quickbooks and know how to read and create balance sheets. Pay averages $20-$40/ hour. Online Surveys Estimated pay: $1-$5 per survey Taking online surveys isn’t quite a part-time job, but it is one of the easiest ways to make a little extra money. Surveys help companies improve their products and the overall customer experience, which is why survey companies are willing to pay for your feedback. Dog Walker & Pet Sitter Estimated pay: $30 to $70/ day Finding a trusted pet sitter is crucial if you have pets and want to go out of town, and it’s why you can make $30-$70/ day by pet sitting. Pay for pet sitters varies based on where you live, and you can typically earn on the higher end if you work in a busy urban area or anywhere with a higher cost of living. The same goes for dog walkers who can make $20-$40/hour. You can start finding your first consumers by sharing your services on social media, with friends and family, or by talking to your neighbors. 21. Which part-time job is the most flexible in terms of work hours? A. Bookkeeper. B. Food Delivery. C. Online Surveys. D. Dog Walker & Pet Sitter. 22. What is a requirement for a bookkeeper? A. Ownership of a bookstore. B. Ability to work flexible hours. C. Familiarity with financial software. D. No prior experience in finance. 23. How can a new dog walker find his first customer? A. By lowering the service price. B. By sharing services on blog. C. By working in a busy urban area. D. By starting walking his friend’s dog. B Amy Purdy’s life has always been about doing the impossible. At 19 years old, Amy started to feel ill. As she felt worse, she thought of it as a flu. But, while taking an afternoon sleep, she suddenly was awake. “I heard a voice telling me to get up and look in the mirror,” she said during an interview with Oprah on her show Super Soul Sunday. “I looked at my reflection in the mirror,” she said, “I saw that my nose and my cheeks were purple… And I knew something was wrong.” Amy got a serious disease. Shortly after she was rushed to the hospital, something terribly wrong was found in her body. Though she was put on life support, doctors said her chance of survival was less than 2%. After an operation (手术), her body was still in a bad condition and she lost both her legs. But she was alive. The recovery was long and hard. When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on. Amy challenged herself to move forward with her life and achieved goals that even those who have both legs struggle to achieve. Using false legs, Amy relearned how to walk. Within four months, she was back to her favorite sport — snowboarding. She entered her first snowboarding competition just a year after her operation. Now, Amy Purdy is a New York Times best-selling author, whose works have been translated into 10 different languages. Now Amy is trying her best to help her community and audience live through life’s difficulties. 24. What can we learn about Purdy from Paragraph 1? A. She suffered from a serious flu. B. She had a near-death experience. C. She changed after hosting a show. D. She missed the signs of her disease. 25. What cheered Purdy up during her recovery? A. The stories she read. B. The sport she enjoyed. C. The words Oprah shared. D. The books she published. 26. What did Purdy do after her recovery? A. She continued with her hobby. B. She wrote about her family stories. C. She met many best-selling authors. D. She learned ten different languages. 27. Which words can best describe Purdy? A. Curious and confident. B. Brave and strong-willed. C. Generous and creative. D. Honest and hard-working. C Are you addicted to computer games?Do you stay up all night playing them?Do you feel happy after you play computer games? There’s no doubt that the excitement of games these days makes them hard to put down.We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming:You can role play —creating your own fantastic characters and stories,giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world.And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns.You can get excited from the games. However,can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us?Should we worry about their effects on our health?Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.Internet safety adviser,Alan MacKenzie,thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game,not realizing the exact content that’s in there”.He gives an example of the violence,which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody,not to mention children”. Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain,the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight. Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures.For some,gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.When your group works together to win the game,your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself. So every coin has two sides.It seems that today gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way,we can all take part.If video games have two sides,what side do you stand by? 28. The author used a lot of questions at the beginning to 　　　. A. show his worries about the effect of computer games on health B. lead into the topic of the passage C. ask the readers for their own opinions about games D. doubt the advantages of playing computer games 29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　　　. A. the contents of the game are complex B. games contain extreme violence C. popular games lead to students’ falling results at school D. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment 30. In paragraph 4,the author supports his idea 　　　. A. by giving some examples B. with descriptive words C. by providing some numbers D. with some research results 31. According to the passage,which of the following shows the good influence of playing games on social lives? A. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games. B. Li Hua learnt many English words from playing games. C. Sun Yan worked well with his teammates. D. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions. D With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano’s traditional industry is fishing, which used to be its biggest business. As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour (港口) on fishing expeditions (远征). It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore. The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town’s unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan. She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern (式样), based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Tom said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” 32. Why did Burano’s locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make their houses beautiful. C. To make their culture unique. D. To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 33. How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Proud. D. Curious. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The people of Burano live an easy life. B. Burano’s locals love their island and culture. C. Ms. Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D. Burano’s people can paint their houses as they wish. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Burano, an attractive tourist town. B. Burano, the world’s most colourful place. C. The culture and traditions of Burano. D. The travel experiences in Burano. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cultures follow different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is one example. ____36____ Here is a look at a few of them: Getting rid of bad luck Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises—or both—often in the form of fireworks! ____37____ For example, just before the New Year, people in Denmark find the highest surface of their furniture and jump from it as the New Year starts. ____38____ Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck. In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In other parts of the U. S., people eat sauerkraut (泡菜) with pork sausage on New Year’s Day. And in Japan, people eat soba noodles on New Year’s Eve, which represent longevity (长寿). ____39____ Clothing traditions ____40____ But some traditions take it a step farther than that. In Japan, for example, some people may dress up like the zodiac animal for the coming year. In many countries, some organizations will hold a variety of activities to encourage people to wear traditional clothes. A. Food for good luck. B. All kinds of cultures. C. Before they drink, they will always express wishes to each other. D. While they eat, they try not to break the long noodles. E. Of course, some traditions meant to avoid bad luck do not involve fire at all. F. To start the New Year off on the right foot, many people like to wear new clothes. G. There are many traditions around the world for the New Year. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___41___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___42___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___43___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___44___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself it will be ___45___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___46___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___47___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___48___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___49___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____50____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____51____ . My parents are ____52____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____53____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____54____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____55____ and of course I said “yes”! 41. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 42. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 43. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 44. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 45. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 46. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 47. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 48. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 49. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 50. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 51. A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 52. A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 53. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 54. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 55. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum ____56____ (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, ____57____ founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country ____58____ improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum ____59____ (try) to collect, preserve, research and display the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show ____60____ (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different ____61____ (theme). The exhibitions, ____62____ attract more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world, include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing. ____63____ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my ____64____ (believe) that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance _____65_____ (friend) relations.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“My Amazing ______（节日）Experience”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．此节日的简介（时间和意义）；2．你的节日经历和感受。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Emma’s mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother’s car. Listening to the wonderful music, she couldn’t help but dance in the back seat. Considering her safety, her mother had to stop her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten your seat belt!” “Okay! Mom,” she answered while continuing to roll down the car window. “Emma! Don’t head out of the window! This is very dangerous! No hands either!” Mom raised his voice as she spoke. She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was no previous happiness. She got off in silence and ordered meals silently. Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too urgent, and she tried to make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a monthly steak appointment. Can you enjoy it with your mom happily?” Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window. Ten minutes later Emma looked at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them. Mom sighed and asked, “Isn’t it your favorite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mom,” Emma said in a low voice. After listening to her answer, Mom brought the steak and planned to help her daughter cut it into small pieces as before. “No, mom, she quickly reached out for the plate. “I can only eat it once a month, right?” “Yes, we made a promise about this,” said the mother. “Can I just give it to him?” Emma cautiously asked, and her-eyes filled with expectations. Following the direction of her finger, there was a homeless man in tattered (破烂的) clothes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned out of the window in the car. “Of course, you can,” her mother agreed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为120左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 农安县高中期中质量检测高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many courses did Helen take last term? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, how many courses are you going to take this term? W: Maybe four. Last term I took six, but I didn’t do very well. I even failed two of the courses. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which way does the man keep in touch with his family? A. Making phone calls. B. Sending postcards. C. Using the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s Sarah doing in that shop? W: She’s buying some postcards to send to her family. M: Really? I prefer to make phone calls. W: I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touch with my family through the Internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might Tina be now? A. At the grocery store. B. At the gym. C. At the cleaner’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Good to see you walking around the neighborhood. Are you on the way to the grocery store? M: Actually, I’m looking for Tina. Did you see her go by here? W: Yes. I saw her at the cleaner’s about half an hour ago. She said she was on her way to the gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At 7 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do tonight? How about going to the movies? There’s one that starts at seven p. m. M: Good, I’m going to play tennis this afternoon, but I’ll be home by four p. m. Then we can go out for a big dinner at six. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s childhood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine. W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room? M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does David fail to go for the picnic? A. He has another date. B. He will visit a friend. C. He hurt his arm yesterday. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 原文】W: Will David go with us for the picnic? M: He cut his arm last night. W: Is he all right? M: He’s okay, but I don’t think he’ll go with us. W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s looking forward to. As his friends, I think we should visit him. M: You are right. I’ll call him after the picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up. I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk with you. W: Hi, what’s up? M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come. W: I’d love to. When is it? M: We’re having it this Saturday at eight o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a Pizza and play some games. W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night. M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? W: That would be great. Okay, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring? M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the woman? A. The man broke her dress. B. The man was rude to her. C. The man dirtied her dress. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. Her home. B. A clothes shop. C. A restaurant. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you’ve spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. M: I’m terribly sorry. What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off. W: Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I saved for months to buy it and now it is ruined. M: I’m so sorry, ma’am, if you don’t mind, I can buy a new dress for you. As for this one, you can change it in the clothes shop. And I’ll get it cleaned for you. W: Well, it’s okay, you don’t have to do that. After all, it was an accident. I’ll go home and clean it myself. M: Thank you. You are so kind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about footballers’ spitting during the game? A. It’s common. B. It’s disgusting. C. It’s unbelievable. 14. What should you not do in Thailand? A. Touch someone on the head. B Chew with your mouth open. C. Blow your nose in front of others. 15. What does the woman intend to do when she is thinking? A. Pat her forehead. B. Scratch her head. C. Rub her chin. 16. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Body language. B. Parts of the body. C. Some customs. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate it when footballers spit on the football pitch during the game. It’s disgusting. I wonder why they do that. M: I have no idea. But spitting is common in many countries. W: Is it impolite or unhealthy? M: It certainly unhealthy. There are many customs in other countries that may seem strange to us. For example, in Thailand, you should never touch anyone on the head. W: Interesting. I know that in some countries you shouldn’t blow your nose in front of other people. M: I think that’s not a good custom. I hate it when people do that. W: It’s a common habit to chew with your mouth open. Luckily, adults rarely do that. It seems that kids grow out of that. M: Do you often scratch your head when you are thinking? W: Yes, I do. I wonder why people do that. Oh look, I’m doing it now. M: I rub my chin when I’m thinking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 18. What was the speaker like in 1990? A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous. 19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust. 20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Process of winning is more important than the result. B. Champions are motivated to achieve success. C. Win-win culture is common in society. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun, but I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world we have created the “win at all costs” culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990 when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA women’s gymnastic team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win, so I became tough talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like and that is what we call a win-win. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best, Easy Part-Time Jobs for 2025 (Up to $10k/ Month) Finding an easy part-time job is a great way to make some extra money. Fortunately, there are a bunch of good-paying options, including a bunch that let you work from home! Food Delivery Estimated pay: varies based on delivery Delivering for Doordash has become one of the most flexible and easiest part-time jobs you can have these days. Drivers can pick their hours and deliver in their spare time. Another serious advantage is that this is a very low-responsibility side job because you’re not required to work a certain number of hours each week. Bookkeeper Estimated pay: $500 to $10,000/ month Bookkeepers help business owners record and manage daily financial activities. This job can include paying bills, managing payroll (薪资管理) and collecting payments. If you’re good with numbers, bookkeeping is an excellent part-time job! Bookkeepers need to be familiar with popular financial software like Quickbooks and know how to read and create balance sheets. Pay averages $20-$40/ hour. Online Surveys Estimated pay: $1-$5 per survey Taking online surveys isn’t quite a part-time job, but it is one of the easiest ways to make a little extra money. Surveys help companies improve their products and the overall customer experience, which is why survey companies are willing to pay for your feedback. Dog Walker & Pet Sitter Estimated pay: $30 to $70/ day Finding a trusted pet sitter is crucial if you have pets and want to go out of town, and it’s why you can make $30-$70/ day by pet sitting. Pay for pet sitters varies based on where you live, and you can typically earn on the higher end if you work in a busy urban area or anywhere with a higher cost of living. The same goes for dog walkers who can make $20-$40/hour. You can start finding your first consumers by sharing your services on social media, with friends and family, or by talking to your neighbors. 21. Which part-time job is the most flexible in terms of work hours? A. Bookkeeper. B. Food Delivery. C. Online Surveys. D. Dog Walker & Pet Sitter. 22. What is a requirement for a bookkeeper? A. Ownership of a bookstore. B. Ability to work flexible hours. C. Familiarity with financial software. D. No prior experience in finance. 23. How can a new dog walker find his first customer? A. By lowering the service price. B. By sharing services on blog. C. By working in a busy urban area. D. By starting walking his friend’s dog. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年几项适合兼职的工作，包括工作内容、薪资范围及特点，帮助读者选择合适的兼职方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Food Delivery部分中“Delivering for Doordash has become one of the most flexible and easiest part-time jobs you can have these days. Drivers can pick their hours and deliver in their spare time. (如今，为DoorDash送餐已经成为你能从事的最灵活、最轻松的兼职工作之一。司机们可以自行选择工作时间，并在业余时间进行送餐)”可知，食物配送工作在时间上最为灵活，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bookkeeper部分中“Bookkeepers need to be familiar with popular financial software like Quickbooks and know how to read and create balance sheets. (会计需要熟悉流行的财务软件，如Quickbooks，并知道如何阅读和创建资产负债表)”可知，会计需要熟悉财务软件。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dog Walker & Pet Sitter部分中“You can start finding your first consumers by sharing your services on social media, with friends and family, or by talking to your neighbors. (你可以通过在社交媒体上分享你的服务、与朋友和家人分享，或者与邻居交谈来开始寻找你的第一批客户)”可知，一个新的遛狗员可以通过在社交媒体上分享服务来找到他的第一个客户。故选B。 B Amy Purdy’s life has always been about doing the impossible. At 19 years old, Amy started to feel ill. As she felt worse, she thought of it as a flu. But, while taking an afternoon sleep, she suddenly was awake. “I heard a voice telling me to get up and look in the mirror,” she said during an interview with Oprah on her show Super Soul Sunday. “I looked at my reflection in the mirror,” she said, “I saw that my nose and my cheeks were purple… And I knew something was wrong.” Amy got a serious disease. Shortly after she was rushed to the hospital, something terribly wrong was found in her body. Though she was put on life support, doctors said her chance of survival was less than 2%. After an operation (手术), her body was still in a bad condition and she lost both her legs. But she was alive. The recovery was long and hard. When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on. Amy challenged herself to move forward with her life and achieved goals that even those who have both legs struggle to achieve. Using false legs, Amy relearned how to walk. Within four months, she was back to her favorite sport — snowboarding. She entered her first snowboarding competition just a year after her operation. Now, Amy Purdy is a New York Times best-selling author, whose works have been translated into 10 different languages. Now Amy is trying her best to help her community and audience live through life’s difficulties. 24. What can we learn about Purdy from Paragraph 1? A. She suffered from a serious flu. B. She had a near-death experience. C. She changed after hosting a show. D. She missed the signs of her disease. 25. What cheered Purdy up during her recovery? A. The stories she read. B. The sport she enjoyed. C. The words Oprah shared. D. The books she published. 26. What did Purdy do after her recovery? A. She continued with her hobby. B. She wrote about her family stories. C. She met many best-selling authors. D. She learned ten different languages. 27. Which words can best describe Purdy? A. Curious and confident. B. Brave and strong-willed. C. Generous and creative. D. Honest and hard-working. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米·珀迪如何战胜重病和失去双腿的挑战，继续追求自己热爱的运动，并成为《纽约时报》畅销书作家的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amy got a serious disease. Shortly after she was rushed to the hospital, something terribly wrong was found in her body. Though she was put on life support, doctors said her chance of survival was less than 2%.(艾米得了重病。在她被紧急送往医院后不久，在她的身体里发现了一些严重的问题。尽管她靠生命维持设备活着，但医生说她存活的几率不到2%)”可知，存活几率不到2%，说明珀迪有过一次濒死体验。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on.(当她感到极度痛苦时，艾米会想所有她热爱的东西，尤其是她最喜欢的运动，这给了她坚持下去的力量)”可知，在她康复期间，她热爱的运动让她振作起来。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Within four months, she was back to her favorite sport — snowboarding. She entered her first snowboarding competition just a year after her operation.(在四个月内，她就回到了她最喜欢的运动——滑雪板。手术后仅仅一年，她就参加了她的第一场滑雪板比赛)”可知，珀迪康复后继续她的爱好。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The recovery was long and hard. When she felt extremely painful, Amy thought about all the things that she loved, especially her favorite sport, which gave her the strength to hold on.(康复过程是漫长而艰难的。当她感到极度痛苦时，艾米会想所有她热爱的东西，尤其是她最喜欢的运动，这给了她坚持下去的力量)”以及第三段中“Amy challenged herself to move forward with her life and achieved goals that even those who have both legs struggle to achieve.(艾米挑战自己，继续前行，实现了那些双腿健全的人也难以实现的目标)”可知，珀迪是勇敢且意志坚强的。故选B项。 C Are you addicted to computer games?Do you stay up all night playing them?Do you feel happy after you play computer games? There’s no doubt that the excitement of games these days makes them hard to put down.We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming:You can role play —creating your own fantastic characters and stories,giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world.And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns.You can get excited from the games. However,can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us?Should we worry about their effects on our health?Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.Internet safety adviser,Alan MacKenzie,thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game,not realizing the exact content that’s in there”.He gives an example of the violence,which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody,not to mention children”. Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain,the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight. Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures.For some,gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.When your group works together to win the game,your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself. So every coin has two sides.It seems that today gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way,we can all take part.If video games have two sides,what side do you stand by? 28. The author used a lot of questions at the beginning to 　　　. A. show his worries about the effect of computer games on health B. lead into the topic of the passage C. ask the readers for their own opinions about games D. doubt the advantages of playing computer games 29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　　　. A. the contents of the game are complex B. games contain extreme violence C. popular games lead to students’ falling results at school D. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment 30. In paragraph 4,the author supports his idea 　　　. A. by giving some examples B. with descriptive words C. by providing some numbers D. with some research results 31. According to the passage,which of the following shows the good influence of playing games on social lives? A. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games. B. Li Hua learnt many English words from playing games. C. Sun Yan worked well with his teammates. D. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。如何看待电脑游戏?本文介绍了两种不同的观点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s no doubt that the excitement of games these days makes them hard to put down.（毫无疑问，如今的游戏令人兴奋，让人难以放下它们。）”可知，第一段的问题是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.（像Grand Theft Auto这样受欢迎的游戏已经受到惩罚，因为它在学校引起的极端暴力行为。）”可知，第三段主要讲的是游戏是一种有害的娱乐形式。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.（有证据表明，玩电子游戏实际上对我们有好处。）”以及第四段最后一句“Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.（研究也表明用于玩游戏的技能可能会导致大脑某些区域的增长，在3D思维能力方面，甚至能提高我们的视力。）”可知，第四段用了一些研究结果来支持他的观点。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.（游戏对他们的社会生活有着积极的影响，像Halo and World of Warcraft这样的游戏经常分组被玩。当你的团队一起合作来赢得比赛，你的成就感比你自己赢得的更高。）可知，Sunyan与他的队友合作的很好，这表明和他人组队一起玩游戏有利于促进队友之间的合作。故选C。 D With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano’s traditional industry is fishing, which used to be its biggest business. As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour (港口) on fishing expeditions (远征). It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma, a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore. The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town’s unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan. She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern (式样), based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Tom said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” 32. Why did Burano’s locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make their houses beautiful. C. To make their culture unique. D. To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 33. How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Proud. D. Curious. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The people of Burano live an easy life. B. Burano’s locals love their island and culture. C. Ms. Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D. Burano’s people can paint their houses as they wish. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Burano, an attractive tourist town. B. Burano, the world’s most colourful place. C. The culture and traditions of Burano. D. The travel experiences in Burano. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利彩色小镇Burano的历史、文化特色及其居民对传统色彩文化的热爱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. (据说，当地人开始用鲜艳的颜色粉刷他们的房屋，这样渔民们在海上航行后，即使在浓雾中也能看到他们的家。)”可知，布拉诺的当地人开始用鲜艳的颜色粉刷他们的房屋是为了帮助渔民清楚地看到他们的家。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” (这位36岁的人说道：“刚踏上这座岛屿，我立刻就感受到了一股正能量，心中涌起了幸福感。它在世界上色彩最为斑斓的城镇中排名非常靠前。”)”可知，当Lumi Toma第一次踏上这个岛屿时，她感觉很快乐。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Tom a said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” (这座令人惊叹的小镇对其色彩斑斓的文化遗产深感自豪。托马女士说：“布拉诺岛的居民热爱他们的岛屿，并且想要坚守自己的文化，尽管岛上的生活并不轻松。我想，住在像威尼斯这样著名地方旁边的小岛上，既会有所收获，也会面临诸多困难。”)”可推知，布拉诺的当地人热爱他们的岛屿和文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. (意大利的威尼斯岛屿小镇布拉诺，所有的房子都被涂上了鲜艳的颜色，使每条街道都看起来像一道彩虹，它一定是世界上最多彩的地方。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界上色彩最丰富的地方——布拉诺岛，B选项“Burano, the world’s most colourful place. (布拉诺，世界上最多彩的地方。)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many cultures follow different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is one example. ____36____ Here is a look at a few of them: Getting rid of bad luck Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises—or both—often in the form of fireworks! ____37____ For example, just before the New Year, people in Denmark find the highest surface of their furniture and jump from it as the New Year starts. ____38____ Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck. In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In other parts of the U. S., people eat sauerkraut (泡菜) with pork sausage on New Year’s Day. And in Japan, people eat soba noodles on New Year’s Eve, which represent longevity (长寿). ____39____ Clothing traditions ____40____ But some traditions take it a step farther than that. In Japan, for example, some people may dress up like the zodiac animal for the coming year. In many countries, some organizations will hold a variety of activities to encourage people to wear traditional clothes. A. Food for good luck. B. All kinds of cultures. C. Before they drink, they will always express wishes to each other. D. While they eat, they try not to break the long noodles. E. Of course, some traditions meant to avoid bad luck do not involve fire at all. F. To start the New Year off on the right foot, many people like to wear new clothes. G. There are many traditions around the world for the New Year. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家庆祝新年的一些传统。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many cultures follow different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is one example. (许多文化遵循不同的日历，在不同的时间庆祝新年。农历新年就是一个例子。)”和下文“Here is a look at a few of them (下面来看看其中的几个)”可知，世界上不同文化庆祝新年有不同传统，这里只是列举了几个。空处承接上文，并起到总领作用。G项中的“the New Year”和上文中的“The Lunar New Year”相呼应，“many traditions”和下文中的“them”相呼应，故G选项“世界各地有许多新年传统。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This often involves using fire or loud noises — or both — often in the form of fireworks! (这通常涉及使用火或大声噪音——或两者兼而有之——通常以烟花的形式出现！)”和下文“For example, just before the New Year, people in Denmark find the highest surface of their furniture and jump from it as the New Year starts. (例如，就在新年之前，丹麦人会找到家具的最高表面，并在新年开始时从上面跳下来。)”可知，一些避免厄运的传统与火并没有关系。故E选项“当然，一些旨在避免厄运的传统根本不涉及火。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 本空为本段小标题，根据下文“Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck. (许多文化都有一些据说能带来好运的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲述了用来祈求好运的食物。故A选项“祈求好运的食物。”概括了本段内容，作为小标题，符合题意。故选A。 39题详解】 根据上文“And in Japan, people eat soba noodles on New Year’s Eve, which represent longevity (长寿). (在日本，人们在除夕夜吃荞麦面，这代表着长寿。)”可知，本句应当是说明日本人在吃面时的习惯，故D选项“当他们吃的时候，他们尽量不弄断长面条。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段的小标题Clothing traditions (服装传统)和下文“But some traditions take it a step farther than that. In Japan, for example, some people may dress up like the zodiac animal for the coming year. (但有些传统比这更进一步。例如，在日本，有些人可能会打扮得像来年的生肖动物。)”可知，本段主要是关于新年人们的穿着问题。故F选项“为了让新年有个好的开始，许多人喜欢穿新衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___41___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___42___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___43___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___44___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be ___45___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___46___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___47___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___48___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___49___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____50____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____51____ . My parents are ____52____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____53____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____54____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____55____ and of course I said “yes”! 41. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 42. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 43. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 44. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 45. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 46. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 47. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 48. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 49. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 50. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 51. A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 52. A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 53. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 54. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 55. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在父母的建议下参加校外活动，在朋友的介绍下加入了一个舞蹈小组，从此对舞蹈产生了兴趣并坚持学习。作者在舞蹈小组中不断成长，从最初的学员到后来能够带领一些小孩子，还参加了当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演。父母为作者感到骄傲，而作者也计划继续在舞蹈学校学习，甚至有机会成为小组负责人之一。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从来没有强迫我做任何我不感兴趣的事情。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.”以及下文“I was not interested in”可知，父母从不强迫作者做不感兴趣的事情。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，一个朋友告诉我当地的一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。A. drama戏剧；B. dance舞蹈；C. piano钢琴；D. band乐队。根据下文“So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.”可知，这里是一个舞蹈团，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我们解释了一切，我们都决定加入。A. explained解释；B. tested测试；C. gave给；D. reported报道。根据下文“everything to us and we both decided to join”可知，舞蹈老师向我们解释了一切，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母听到我最终选择了跳舞，真的很高兴。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased高兴的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I’d finally chosen dancing”可知，得知作者选择了舞蹈，父母很高兴，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，如果你对自己做某事感兴趣，就会更容易成功。A. harder更难的；B. safer更安全的；C. worse更差的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself”可知，有兴趣会更容易成功，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经参加舞蹈课3年了，我真的很喜欢它。A. studying学习；B. attending参加；C. joining加入；D. teaching教学。根据下文“the dancing classes”可知，此处是指参加舞蹈课程，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被分组到各个年龄段，16岁的我现在是在年龄最大的班级。A. weight体重；B. gender性别；C. age年龄；D. height身高。根据下文“at 16 I’m now in the oldest class”可知，是按年龄分组，故选C项。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习街舞，而且我很擅长。A. challenge挑战；B. practice练习；C. offer提供；D. hold持有。根据下文“street dance and I’m quite good at it”可知，此处指练习街舞，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还帮忙带领一些年幼的孩子。A. help out帮忙；B. fill out填写；C. call out打电话；D. work out锻炼。根据下文“leading some of the younger children”可知，作者在自己练习街舞之余还帮忙带一些年幼的孩子，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. rather宁愿；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“take part in events like local”及下文“national dance shows”可知，这里表示递进关系，指甚至参加全国性的舞蹈表演，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. performance表演；B. creativity创造力；C. talent才能；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows”可知，亲戚们也会来看孩子的表演，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母一直告诉我，他们为我感到骄傲。A. confident自信的；B. aware有意识的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid恐惧的。根据下文“as they tell me all the time”可知，父母为我感到骄傲，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪太大了，不能再和这个团体一起跳舞了。A. share分享；B. continue继续；C. quit放弃；D. improve改进。根据下文“However, I have already made plans to continue with them.”可知，这里说是作者因年纪太大而不能继续和这个团体一起跳舞，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈学校已经变得非常成功，并正在开设新的课程。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rare稀有的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“is opening new classes”可知，舞蹈学校很成功，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主任问我是否愿意成为小组负责人之一，我当然说“愿意”！A. partners合作伙伴；B. members成员；C. guests客人；D. leaders负责人。根据上文“The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group”及下文“and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，此处是指主任问作者是否愿意成为负责人之一，故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, ____56____ (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, ____57____ founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country ____58____ improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum ____59____ (try) to collect, preserve, research and display the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show ____60____ (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different ____61____ (theme). The exhibitions, ____62____ attract more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world, include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing. ____63____ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my ____64____ (believe) that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance _____65_____ (friend) relations.” 【答案】56. located 57. the 58. and 59. has tried 60. themselves 61. themes 62. which 63. To celebrate 64. belief 65. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。highlight their contributions to the country与improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直努力收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。try to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，助动词用has。故填has tried。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：博物馆举办了超过15个不同主题的高质量展览。由空前different可知，此处为名词theme“主题”的复数形式。故填themes。 【62题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：展品吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客，展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The exhibitions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。本句谓语为held，此处为非谓语动词，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词celebrate“庆祝”的不定式形式，作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：Qiu说：“我一直认为，人类文明就像一个大家庭，每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的交流，增进友好关系。”本空作表语，用名词belief“信念，看法”。故填belief。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Qiu说：“我一直认为，人类文明就像一个大家庭，每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的交流，增进友好关系。”空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“My Amazing ______（节日）Experience”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．此节日的简介（时间和意义）；2．你的节日经历和感受。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I feel extremely honored to be here and to deliver my speech “My Amazing Spring Festival Experience”. The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It means the beginning of a new year and a farewell to the past. During this Spring Festival, I had an amazing experience. I went to the flower market with my family. When we arrived, I saw people doing different kinds of things. Some were buying traditional handicrafts, some were tasting various local snacks, and others were watching the wonderful lion and dragon dances, cheering and clapping loudly. Although I was tired, it was totally worth it. I can’t wait for the next Spring Festival! That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“My Amazing ______（节日）Experience”这一主题写一篇演讲稿，简介节日，并说明自己的节日经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 各种各样的：various → varieties of 精彩的：wonderful → tremendous 尽管：although → though 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel extremely honored to be here and to deliver my speech “My Amazing Spring Festival Experience”. 拓展句：I feel extremely honored to be here and deliver my speech, which is titled “My Amazing Spring Festival Experience”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we arrived, I saw people doing different kinds of things. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Emma’s mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother’s car. Listening to the wonderful music, she couldn’t help but dance in the back seat. Considering her safety, her mother had to stop her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten your seat belt!” “Okay! Mom,” she answered while continuing to roll down the car window. “Emma! Don’t head out of the window! This is very dangerous! No hands either!” Mom raised his voice as she spoke. She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was no previous happiness. She got off in silence and ordered meals silently. Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too urgent, and she tried to make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a monthly steak appointment. Can you enjoy it with your mom happily?” Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window. Ten minutes later, Emma looked at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them. Mom sighed and asked, “Isn’t it your favorite steak, sweetheart?” “It is, mom,” Emma said in a low voice. After listening to her answer, Mom brought the steak and planned to help her daughter cut it into small pieces as before. “No, mom, she quickly reached out for the plate. “I can only eat it once a month, right?” “Yes, we made a promise about this,” said the mother. “Can I just give it to him?” Emma cautiously asked, and her-eyes filled with expectations. Following the direction of her finger, there was a homeless man in tattered (破烂的) clothes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned out of the window in the car. “Of course, you can,” her mother agreed. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为120左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. She greeted him with a warm smile and handed him the plate of food. On receiving the food, the man could hardly conceal his excitement and thanked her joyfully. Meanwhile, Emma sat down beside him, engaging in a heartfelt conservation. Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. Moved and delighted, her mother gave her a big hug and praised her for extending a helping hand to the homeless man outside. With another large plate of steak ordered on the table, a surge of happiness and warmth running Emma, she was so relieved that she tasted the steak happily. At that moment, the mother realized that Emma had taught her an invaluable lesson-the joy of giving. While the steak may have been Emma’s favorite, Emma understood the importance of sharing and making a difference in someone else’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，艾玛的妈妈带艾玛去她最喜欢的牛排店，吃牛排的时候，艾玛提出想把牛排给流浪汉，妈妈同意了。艾玛因为自己做了好事而感到满足。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛拿着满满一盘食物迅速离开了桌子”可知，第一段可描写艾玛给流浪汉送食物的经过和妈妈的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾玛回来时，妈妈骄傲地笑了”可知，第二段可描写妈妈为艾玛感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：拿着食物离开——送流浪汉食物——流浪汉感谢——妈妈感到满足——称赞艾玛——妈妈感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：fill with/be full of ②递给：hand/pass/give ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①同情：empathy/sympathy ②高兴：delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Helen, how many courses are you going to take this term? Maybe last term, I took six, but I didn't do very well. I even failed two of the courses. What's Sarah doing in that shop? She's buying some postcards to send to her family. Really, I prefer to make phone calls. I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touched with my family through the internet. Hi paul. Good to see you walking around the neighbourhood. Are you on the way to the grocery store? Actually, i'm looking for tina. Did you see her go by here? Yes, I saw her at the cleaners about half an hour ago. SHE said SHE was on her way to the gym. What are you going to do tonight? How about going to the movies? There's one that starts at seven P. M. good. I'm going to play tennis this afternoon, but i'll be home by four P. M. Then we can go out for a big dinner at six. Look at me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine was . IT part of that train set you still got in your room? Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend the hours playing with IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Will David go with us for the picnic? He cut his ARM . last night. Is he alright? He's okay, but I don't think you'll go with us. What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking forward to as his friends. I think we should visit him. You are right. I'll call him after the picnic. Will David go with us for the picnic? He cut his arms last night. Is he alright? He's okay, but I don't think you'll go with us. What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking forward to as his friends. I think we should visit him. You are right. I'll call him after the picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk with you. Hi, what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT? We're having IT this saturday at eight o'clock at my house. We're going to order a pizza and play some games. That sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promise I would do something with jane saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? That would be great. Okay, i'll ask jane to come along. What can I bring? Nothing, just bring yourselves. Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk with you. Hi, what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT? We're having IT this saturday at eight o'clock at my house. We're going to order a pizza and play some games. That sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promised I would do something with jane saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? That would be great. Okay, i'll ask jane to come along. What can I bring? Nothing, just bring yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, you've spilled red wine on me. My new dresses ruined. I am terribly sorry. What can I do to help? Here's some . water to wash IT off. Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I said for a months to buy IT. And now IT is ruined. I'm so sorry. Mam, if you don't mind, I can buy a new dress for you. As for this one, you can change IT in the cloth shop and i'll get IT . cleaned for you. Well, it's okay. You don't have to do that. After all, IT was an accident. I'll go home and to clean IT myself. Thank you. You are so kind. Oh, you've spilled red wine on me. My new dresses ruined. I'm terribly sorry. What can I do to help? Here's some water . to wash IT off. Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I see IT for a months to buy IT, and now IT is ruined. I'm so sorry. Mam, if you don't mind, I can buy a new dress for you. As for this one, you can change IT in the cloth shop, and i'll get IT cleaned for you. Well, it's okay. You don't have to do that. After all, IT was an accident. I'll go home and to clean IT myself. Thank you. You are so kind. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I hate IT. When football yers spit on the football pitch during the game, it's disgusting. I wonder why they do that. I have no idea. But speeding is common in many countries. Is IT in polite or unhealthy? It's certainly unhealthy. There are many customs in other countries that may seem strange to us. For example, in thailand, you should never touch anyone on the head. interesting. I know that in some countries, you shouldn't blow your nose in front of other people. I think that's not a good custom. I hate IT. When people do that. it's a common habit to chew with your mouth open. Luckily, adults rarely do that. IT seems that kids grow out of that. Do you often scratch your head when you are thinking. yes, I do. I wonder why people do that? Oh, look, i'm doing IT now. I rubbed my chain when i'm thinking. I hate you. When footballers spit on the football pitch during the game, it's disgusting. I wonder why they do that. I have no idea. But speeding is common in many countries. Is IT in polite or unhealthy? It's certainly unhealthy. There are many customs in other countries that may seem strange to us. For example, in thailand, you should never touch anyone on the head. interesting. I know that in some countries, you shouldn't blow your nose in front . of other people. I think that's not a good customer. I hate IT. When people do that. it's a common habit to chew with your mouth open. Luckily, adults rarely do that. IT seems that kids grow out of that. Do you often scratch your head when you are thinking. yes, I do. I wonder why people do that? Oh, look, i'm doing IT now. I rubb my chain when i'm thinking. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win at all costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to one ninety ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastic team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take route. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win at all costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to one nine hundred and ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastics team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take route. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. 第二节到此结束。