9 重庆西南大学附中初2024届九年级下定时训练(七)-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

重庆西南大学附中初2024届初三下定时训练。7。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, i'm going to shanghai tomorrow. Number two, excuse me, what's the time now? Number three, why not go to the science museum with me this afternoon? Number four, i'm afraid you can't smoke here, sir. Number five, could you please pick up my grandparents at the airport? Number, number six, I think teenagers need strict rules. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven. eric. could you tell me how to pronounce this word? Sure, it's weak. My mom makes me up at seven every morning. Question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight, would you like some tea? No thanks. I'd like some coffee with milk. Please . question, what does the woman want to drink? Number nine. haven't seen you . for one and a half years. bill. Oh, Lucy, yes, i've just returned from thailand. And how long haven't they seen . each other? Number ten, mister Brown, were you born in america? No, I was born in france, and I went to university in chong ching. Question. where was . mister Brown born? Number eleven, I went to some beautiful places last winter holiday. What about you? I only stayed home and did my homework . question, what are they talking about? Number twelve, have all the students finished the survey? Well, less than half of the students have finished, while the others haven't. Question . which chart . is correct. 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。厅长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。I'm going to decline mart ha in shani next week. I'm excited, but still a little afraid. You are. What are you afraid of? Yes, i'm afraid I can't walk up to the top. And I also heard that there are many dangerous peaks. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you. You're welcome. I'm doing decline, mont. Hi shanti, next week. I'm excited, but still a little afraid. You are. What are you afraid of? Yes, i'm afraid I can't walk up to the top. And I also heard that there are many dangerous peaks. What should I do? I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Heping healthy is quite necessary. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. Sounds good. Thank you ear. welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Look at the photo. IT was taken when I was six years old. oh, at the age of six. That was nine years ago. Yes, I have changed a lot over the past three years. You have shorter hair and stronger build. Now that's . right. What about you? Have you changed a lot? I don't think so. I'm almost the same as several years ago. It's saturday, tomorrow. Why not take some photos in the school tomorrow? Good idea. And we can recall our junior high school life when we see these photos in the future. Let's tell IT to mary and Denny now, and I think they must be happy to join us. Look at the photo. IT was taken when I was six years old. oh, at the age of six. That was nine years ago. Yes, I have changed a lot over the past three years. You have shorter hair and stronger build. Now that's . right. What about you? Have you changed a lot? I don't think so. I'm almost the same as several years ago. It's saturday, tomorrow. Why not take some photos in the school tomorrow? Good idea. And we can recall our junior high school life when we see these photos in the future. Let's tell IT to mary and Denny now, and I think they must be happy to join us. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。John key has been in a group of student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives, john key said. When I was a small child, I knew march fifth was a day for people to learn from lay phone and help others, but I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of lay phone. Now I deeply understand helping others makes me happy. Do you know lay phone? He is one of the most famous soldiers in chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very Young, and his neighbours brought him up. Although he died in an accident at twenty two, he did many good things in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and he bought tickets for a woman he didn't know. He also helped an old man to send letters to his son. Today, more than fifty years has passed ince slave phones death. Some people say that the spirit lay phone is out of date, but most people still remember him, and we must be ready to help others and make IT a habit. John ki has been in a group of student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies in daily lives, john kai said. When I was a small child, I knew march fifth was a day for people to learn from lay phone and help others, but I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of lay phone. Now I deeply understand helping others makes me happy. Do you know lay phone? He is one of the most famous soldiers in chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very Young, and his neighbours brought him up. Although he died in an accident at twenty two, he did many good things in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and he bought tickets for a woman he didn't know. He also helped the old man to send letters to his son. Today, more than fifty years has passed since lay phones death. Some people say that the spirit of lay phone is out of date, but most people still remember him. and we must be . ready to help others and make IT a habit. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 9．重庆西南大学附中初2024届初三下定时训练(七) (考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.Good luck. B．It's a pleasure. C．Enjoy yourself. 2．A.It's June 20th. B．It's 9：05. C．It's Tuesday. 3．A.Good idea. B．Well done. C．You're right. 4．A.Not at all. B．Sorry, I won't. C．That's OK. 5．A.Of course not. B．Nothing special. C．No problem. 6．A.Don't worry. B．I agree with you. C．Please help them. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./wek/. B．/wk/. C．/wk/. 8．A.Some tea. B．Some tea with milk. C．Some coffee with milk. 9．A.For a year. B．For half a year. C．For 18 months. 10．A.In China. B．In France. C．In America. 11．A.School life. B．Shopping. C．Winter holiday. 12. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A．Relaxed but afraid. B．Excited but afraid. C．Relaxed and excited. 14．Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His family. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．How old is the boy now? A．Six. B．Nine. C．Fifteen. 16．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Recall the school life. B．Take photos. C．Invite friends. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Who gets help from Zhang Kai and his group? A．The poor. B．The old man. C．The primary school students. 18．What did Lei Feng give to the parents of another soldier? A．Tickets. B．Money. C．Letters. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lei Feng died 22 years ago. B．Few people remember Lei Feng now. C．March 5th is the “Learn from Lei Feng Day”． 20．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We must be ready to help others. B．The Lei Feng spirit is out of date. C．Lei Feng brings happiness to Zhang Kai. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Several years ago, I had a very difficult time. I used to take two 21 and raise my son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I 22 make ends meet(收支平衡). In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, he could feel my stress although I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him 23 story about a family who had everything... a new car, a beautiful home. It felt like a world far from 24 own, like something from a fairy tale. Tears came out my eyes. I turned away 25 my son wouldn't see me like this. But my 26 boy seemed to understand how I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don't cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? In my eyes, we are as 27 as the family.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he 28 . He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Love can't 29 by money.” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his cheek 30 a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever, and ever, and ever. 21．A.job B．jobs C．job's 22．A.may B．can C．could 23．A.a B．an C．the 24．A.us B．our C．ours 25．A.so B．that C．although 26．A.six years old B．six­year­old C．six­years­old 27．A.rich B．richer C．the richest 28．A.mean B．means C．meant 29．A.buy B．is bought C．be bought 30．A.in B．at C．for Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there lived a man and his wife. Their house was next door to a witch who had a beautiful 31 . The wife wanted to eat the lettuces in the witch's garden. One day, the husband decided to 32 some of the lettuces for his wife but the witch caught him. The witch told the husband that he 33 give his baby to her in return for the lettuces. The man was so 34 that he agreed. The witch took the little girl away and named her Rapunzel. The witch locked Rapunzel away in a tower in the middle of the forest. There, Rapunzel's golden hair grew longer and longer. The witch visited Rapunzel and would call her to 35 her hair, so that the witch would climb up. A handsome prince found the tower in the forest. He watched the witch come to the tower and climb Rapunzel's hair. The prince waited for the witch to leave. 36 ， he climbed up the tower using Rapunzel's hair. The prince visited Rapunzel every day. The witch found out and she was angry so she made a plan. She cut Rapunzel's hair, 37 her into the forest. So Rapunzel couldn't meet the prince. And the witch tricked the prince and threw him out of the tower. The prince fell on some thorns and scratched his eyes. This made him 38 . He wandered in the forest for a long time. One day, the prince heard Rapunzel singing in the forest. Rapunzel saw it was her prince and she cried 39 happiness. He could see again 40 her tears touched his eyes. They lived happily ever after in his kingdom. 31．A.kingdom　　　B．garden　　　C．pool　　　D．park 32．A.steal B．grow C．plant D．borrow 33．A.could B．should C．might D．must 34．A.happy B．scared C．worried D．nervous 35．A.cut down B．fall down C．let down D．turn down 36．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Then 37．A.hiding B．laying C．guarding D．changing 38．A.deaf B．pale C．blind D．stupid 39．A.without B．with C．except D．as well as 40．A.as long as B．even though C．each time D．the moment Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 41．When is Easter Sunday in 2024? A．On April 1st. B．On March 31st. C．On April 29th. D．On March 30th. 42．What is NOT included in the South Mountain Serenity hike? A．Seeing green trees and lots of flowers. B．Having a nice view of Chongqing city. C．Enjoying a nice brunch at the Westin. D．Visiting some temples in the South Mountain. 43．How can people join in the two activities above? A．By making a telephone call. B．By writing an e­mail. C．By scanning QR codes. D．By writing a letter. B The little piggy cheered up its friend Pigs aren't always nice to each other. Just like people, they sometimes fight. Also like people, when another pig sees a fight, it can do something to help. On a farm in Italy, scientists watched pigs closely. They saw that sometimes a pig would start shoving(猛推) or biting another pig. But if a third pig came over to the attacker(袭击者), the attacker was less violent(暴力的)． Kitty is listening (maybe) Do cats ignore(忽视) us? Or do they listen when their owners talk? Recently, scientists did an experiment to find out. They went to the homes of people with cats. They played recordings of the cats' owners speaking, or of strangers speaking. In some of the recordings, people were talking to other adults. In other recordings, they were talking to cats. When the researchers played a recording of a cat's owner talking, the cat's ears stood up. Sometimes they stopped what they were doing or turned to look at the speaker. But when strangers spoke, the cats ignored them. Plant makes “unreal” poop Dung beetles(屎壳郎) have a dirty job. They collect animal's poop, make it into balls, and roll it away to bury it. They use the dung for food and to lay eggs in. One plant in South Africa has a trick to fool the hard­working dung beetles. It makes seeds(种子) that look like antelope(羚羊) poop. The plant is called Ceratocaryum argenteum. Its seeds are round and brown. When dung beetles roll them away, they help spread the plant's seeds. But the seeds don't do any good for the beetles so, to the bugs, it's a pretty dirty trick. 44．What happens when another pig gets close to two pigs that are fighting? A．The fight gets more violent. B．Nothing changes in the fight. C．The third pig helps the attacker to win faster. D．The pig that started the fight becomes less violent. 45．What do cats do when they hear a stranger's voice from a recording? A．The cats keep doing their own thing and ignore it. B．The cats get upset or scared when they hear the voice. C．The cats lift their ears and sometimes look towards the sound. D．The cats stop doing what they are doing and go to the speaker. 46．What is the relationship between the Ceratocaryum argenteum plant and dung beetles? A．The plant produces poop that beetles like most. B．The plant provides food and a place for the beetles to lay their eggs in. C．The beetles feed on the seeds of the Ceratocaryum argenteum plant. D．The beetles help spread the plant's seeds by mistaking them for antelope poop. 47．What is this passage most likely taken from? A．A travel magazine for visitors. B．A story magazine for teenagers. C．A business journal for adults. D．A science magazine for kids. C This year, my friend Mareya and I decided to be “resolution partners” and write our resolutions together. We made a list of things each of us would do every single day： “Of course, we'll have to set our alarms an hour earlier to manage to finish everything in the day，” said Mareya. The next morning, when I walked into the kitchen at 5：45, my dad was so surprised to see me. I handed him the list, “From now on, I'm waking up early.” “There is a lot to do every day，” he said, as he looked over the list. “I already did resolution number 1，” I said, showing off my braids(发辫). “Now I'm making cookies before school for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mareya enjoyed my cookies so much. “What are you two eating？” Tyrone asked when lunch time came. “I have an egg, spinach(菠菜), orange, and an onion sandwich，” I answered. “And I have a tuna, broccoli, tomato, and a banana wrap，” said Mareya. “Do those things actually taste good？” Miguel asked. Mareya took the list out of her pocket and explained, “Resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.” “Speaking of resolutions，” I said to Mareya, “if we're still going to finish number 4 before the bell rings, we'd better hurry.” Luckily, we managed to read our chapters. Unluckily, we both had lots of homework in the afternoon, so we didn't have time to do something big to help the planet. “Well，” said Mareya, “I guess if we're going to have time for everything on our list, we're going to have to wake up even earlier.” “Earlier？！” I shouted. “I can hardly stay awake now.” But I couldn't let my resolution partner down, so we agreed to set our alarms half an hour earlier. Even with much more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. When we had to discuss our book reports, we were sleepy the whole way through. By Friday, we were so exhausted. That afternoon, Mareya and I decided to make up a whole NEW New Year's resolution list. It was shorter, simpler, and, best of all, doable： Of course, we still like to make foods and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we are still hoping to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning. So here's my one resolution tip: ▲ ！ 48．Which is the correct order of the resolutions from 1 to 5 on the first list? ①Make a delicious food. ②Wear a cool new hairstyle. ③Eat a super­healthy lunch. ④Do something big to help the planet. ⑤Read a chapter in a book. A．③④①②⑤ B．②①③⑤④ C．③②④①⑤ D．②③⑤④① 49．Why did the writer and Mareya make a new resolution list on Friday? A．They still wanted to wake up early every day. B．They wanted to have more time for homework. C．They realized they were not good at keeping resolutions. D．They found it hard to complete everything on their first list in one day. 50．Which of the following should be put in the ▲ ？ A．keep it simple B．leave it alone C．make it big D．put it away 51．What is the best title for the passage? A．My best resolution partner B．Let's redo our resolution C．It's a wonderful resolution day D．Why not join in our resolution D In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue(美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems and paintings. “________________ ” The plum tree is famous for blossoming(开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. “________________ ” Growing in deep mountain valleys and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it's believed to be elegant(高雅的) but humble(谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. “________________ ” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright(正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest(谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I'd rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “________________ ” Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 52．Why do Chinese people compare the four plants to “the Four Gentlemen”？ A．Because their natural characters are similar to some human virtues. B．Because they stand for four ancient Chinese poets. C．Because they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms. D．Because they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems. 53．Which is the right order of the matching lines(匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants according to the passage? a．密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b．不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c．不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d．兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A．bdac B．bcda C．abcd D．adbc 54．According to paragraph 4, which can be called a person with the bamboo spirit? A．Jack always tries hard to let everyone know how great he is. B．Brian likes spending his free time helping his students with their schoolwork. C．Mike gives up his job in the city and moves to the countryside to get close to nature. D．David refuses to work with a rich company to take away the villagers' farmland to build factories. 55．According to the passage, what do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemum have in common? A．Both of them are deeply loved by Su Shi. B．Both of them are famous for being modest. C．Both of them start to come out in cold winter. D．Both of them face difficult situations bravely. E —Do you know what holiday falls on November 19th? —World Toilet Day, of course! ①Have you thanked your toilet today? Maybe take a moment to thank this useful invention. Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets. World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been working hard on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all. ②Why do so many people live without good toilets? One problem is water shortage. Traditional toilets use water to flush(冲) the waste away. But lots of places don't have enough water. And if there's no sewer system(下水道) or water treatment plant, the flushes might go into rivers or onto fields. For almost half of the world's population, flush toilets are just not practical. As a result, there are always different kinds of toilets that do not need to be flushed. ③Composting toilets might be a good choice. They do not need water, so they're good for areas that are dry or don't have sewer systems. ④Haiti's EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet. When you use one, wastes fall into different containers. Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks are added instead of flushing water. This stops smells efficiently. ⑤A pit toilet is the oldest and most basic toilet, which is just a hole in the ground, maybe with an out­house over it. This is simple, but not very clean. Germs(细菌) can escape into the air and get into water. But replacing the pit with a septic tank(化粪池) is a big improvement. Septic pits are lined with plastic or clay to stop germs. ⑥Tiger toilets get help from an unexpected partner—a kind of worms(蠕虫) on the earth known as tiger worms. These worms love to eat the wastes. Under a tiger toilet is a box with a screen in the middle. Solid(固体) waste stays in the top of the box, where the worms live. Liquid(液体) flows through small holes into sewer systems. Tiger toilets are simple to build. They are recently being tested in India and are proving quite popular. ⑦Educational ways have also played an important role in changing public attitudes towards good toilets. Schools and community programs are teaching people about the importance of them, encouraging behavior changes. ⑧The road to achieving world­wide good toilets is still long. On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet. 56．What does the underlined phrase “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Thanks given to the useful invention. B．The little effort put into better toilet designs. C．Poor sense of the importance of World Toilet Day. D．Not enough good toilets for a large number of people. 57．What can we know about Haiti's EkoLakay toilets? A．They improve the pit by using a septic tank. B．They look like normal toilets but don't use water to flush. C．They are just all­holes in the ground with out­houses. D．They use a special kind of worms for wastes. 58．What's the author's attitude towards the future of good toilets? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 59．Which of the following is the best title and structure for the passage? Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．Thank you for your advice. B．What do you think of the movie? C．Maybe you could try the latest cartoon movie. D．What can I do for you, sir? E．What's on tonight? F．How much are the tickets? G．You are welcome. A: Good afternoon. 60.________ B: Excuse me. I'd like to watch a movie with my daughter. 61.________ A: There are five movies on tonight. Which one do you want to watch? B: Oh, it's hard for me to decide. A: What about this one? It's a new movie that tells the story about the future of human world. B: It seems very popular these days, but I am afraid my daughter won't like it. A: 62.________ Many parents come to see it with their children recently. B: Perfect! That's my daughter's favorite kind of movie. 63.________ I'll have two tickets. A: OK. You are in Row 6 and the seat numbers are 9 and 10. B: 64.________ A: Seventy yuan in total. B: OK. Here's the money. A: Here are your tickets. Enjoy your movie! 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) There is a class debate(辩论) about energy next Thursday. I will take part, but first I need to plan and study. We don't know which side we will be on until the day before. This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides. First of all, I can make a list of energy sources(能源) with its advantages and disadvantages. So it's time for me to collect information and data for the debate. For example, we might have to talk about gasoline(汽油) as an energy source. If so, one group would use the information in a science book to say it is made from oil, a fossil fuel(化石燃料). Fossil fuels are made from the remains(遗骸) of ancient plants and animals. They formed millions of years ago. However, the other group can argue about a big problem with using fossil fuels—we are using them much faster than it takes for them to form. The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists who predict that we will run out of fossil fuels in 50 years. Another source we might need to debate about is wind energy. One group would say that it is a renewable energy source. This is because wind will never run out and it is free. We can interview some experts to get more helpful information. For example, some Chinese experts have said that a large wind turbine(风力涡轮) can make enough energy to power a city. Another benefit is that it does not harm the environment. But the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data on the Internet to argue that it is not as efficient(高效的) as other sources. A scientific website shows that less than half of the wind collected can be changed into electricity. Also, building wind turbines everywhere will cost 600 billion dollars, according to TV news. We now use more energy than we did in the past. ________ The debate will be hard, but I know I will be ready, not only for the debate itself, but also for the future energy challenge! 65．Must the writer prepare to speak for both sides? _____________________________________________________________ 66．What are fossil fuels made from? _____________________________________________________________ 67．According to the passage, how can the writer collect useful information and data for the debate? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．Add a sentence in the blank of the last paragraph to make the whole passage complete. (No more than 30 words) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Joe has already finished the book report.(改为否定句) Joe ________ finished the book report ________． 70．I was watching TV at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at this time yesterday? 71．I borrowed a Chinese­English dictionary from Mary.(改为同义句) Mary ________ a Chinese­English dictionary ________ me. 72．她在这部电影中扮演的角色真有趣！(完成译句) ________ ________ interesting role she plays in the movie! 73．如果明天下雨，我就不能和同学一起去郊游了。(完成译句) ________ it ________ tomorrow, I can't go for an outing with my classmates. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 For hundreds of years, people have been taught to mind their manners, whether that means taking their elbows off the table or not talking with a mouthful of food. But manners are always 74.________． About 100 years ago, children weren't supposed to speak unless an adult spoke to them first. But now it's quite different, and young people can make their voices heard in school, at home, and in public. Good manners in one place can be bad manners in 75.________. For example, in the US, making eye contact is polite, but in parts of Africa and South America, it can be rude. Some people say manners show respect for others, but others think they're just old­fashioned and unnecessary rules. What do you think? Is it important to have good manners? Yes! Manners are a form of 76.k________． Good manners cost nothing but really pay off. Being polite shows you care about other people's feelings. Studies show 77.________ someone is kind to us, it gives out a feel­good chemical in our brains called oxytocin. The chemical causes us to be kind back. In other words, well­mannered people make the world a 78.h________ place—and it seems everyone really enjoys themselves. No! People should be themselves. Manners put pressure on people to behave in a way that might not reflect how they really 79.________. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don't mean it, they're not being polite—they're just pretending to be nice. It's better to be honest. Besides, “good manners” don't always make sense in modern times. For example, keeping your elbows 80.________ the table started in the Middle Ages, when people crowded around tables that turned over easily. Manners once showed how knowledgeable and rich people were, but today, that's not a big deal 81.________， so it doesn't matter what fork you use as long as you're kind and considerate to others. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 一横写习惯，一竖练专注；一折重兴趣，一提现技能； 一勾描自律，一点绘耐心；一笔绘梦想，一字启未来。 为了让更多的同学重视汉字书写(Chinese character writing)，我校英语广播站现发出征文通知。请你写一篇文章，说明汉字书写的重要性，如何练好汉字，并呼吁大家减少对电子产品的依赖，养成良好的汉字书写习惯。 要求： 1．80120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Chinese character writing is something very special for Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$11 9.重庆西南大学附中初 2024届初三下定时训练（七） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow! 2.Excuse me, what’s the time now? 3.Why not go to the science museum with me this afternoon? 4.I’m afraid you can’t smoke here, sir. 5.Could you please pick up my grandparents at the airport? 6.I think teenagers need strict rules! 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.W: Eric, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: Sure. It’s “wake”. My mom wakes me up at 7 every morning. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8.M: Would you like some tea? W: No, thanks. I’d like some coffee with milk, please. Q: What does the woman want to drink? 9.W: Haven’t seen you for one and a half years, Bill! M: Oh, Lucy! Yes! I’ve just returned from Thailand. Q: How long haven’t they seen each other? 10.W: Mr. Brown, were you born in America? M: No, I was born in France. And I went to university in Chongqing. Q: Where was Mr. Brown born? 11. M: I went to some beautiful places last winter holiday. What about you? W: I only stayed at home and did my homework. Q: What are they talking about? 12. W: Have all the students finished the survey? M: Well, less than half of the students have finished it, while the others haven’t. Q: Which chart is correct? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 M: I’m going to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi next week. I’m excited but still a little afraid. W: You are? What are you afraid of? M: Yes. I’m afraid I can’t walk up to the top. And I also heard that there are many dangerous peaks. What should I do? W: I think you should take more exercise and relax yourself first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. M: You’re right. Any other ideas? W: Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. M: Sounds good! Thank you! W: You’re welcome. 12 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 M: Look at the photo. It was taken when I was six years old. W: Oh, at the age of six? That was nine years ago. M: Yes. I have changed a lot over the past three years. W: You have shorter hair and stronger build now. M: That’s right. What about you? Have you changed a lot? W: I don’t think so. I’m almost the same as several years ago. M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. Why not take some photos in the school tomorrow? W: Good idea! And we can recall our junior high school life when we see these photos in the future. Let’s tell it to Mary and Denny now, and I think they must be happy to join us. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 Zhang Kai has been in a group of student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. Zhang Kai said, “When I was a small child, I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now I deeply understand helping others makes me happy.” Do you know Lei Feng? He is one of the most famous soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young and his neighbors brought him up. Although he died in an accident at 22, he did many good things in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier. And he bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know. He also helped an old man to send letters to his son. Today, more than 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. But most people still remember him. And we must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。 9．重庆西南大学附中初2024届 初三下定时训练(七) 1～6 CBABCB 7～12 ACCBCA 13～16 BACB 17～20 CBCA 21～25 BCABA 26～30 BACCC 31～35 BADBC 36～40 DACBD 41～43 BCC 44～47 DADD 48～51 BDAB 52～55 AADD 56～59 DBAA 60～64 DECAF Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位单亲妈妈自己和儿子的故事，儿子用爱心安慰她，让她意识到虽然他们没有丰富的物质条件，但有彼此的爱，这是无价的。 21．B　【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”曾经打两份工，独自抚养“我”的儿子。题空前有数词two，应用可数名词复数jobs。 22．C　【考点】一般过去时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指每个星期，“我”都担心自己能否收支平衡。时态为一般过去时，应用情态动词过去式could。 23．A　【考点】不定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指一天晚上，“我”给儿子读了一个故事，讲的是一个拥有一切的家庭。此处泛指一个故事，且story的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 24．B　【考点】形容词性物主代词 【解析】one's own“某(些)人自己的”，固定搭配。 25．A　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”转过身去，以使儿子看不到“我”这个样子。前后句为因果关系，应用连词so。 26．B　【考点】复合形容词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指但“我”六岁的儿子似乎理解“我”的感受。形容词修饰名词，基数词­year­old“几岁的”，固定搭配。应用复合形容词six­year­old。 27．A　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】as＋adj./adv.原级＋as...“和……一样……”，固定搭配。 28．C　【考点】一般过去时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”看着他，不太确定他是什么意思。时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式meant。 29．C　【考点】被动语态 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指金钱买不到爱。Love和buy之间是被动关系，情态动词后跟动词原形，应用被动语态be bought。 30．C　【考点】介词 【解析】for a long time“很长时间”，固定搭配。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了王子与被囚禁的Rapunzel相爱，但巫婆试图分离他们，最终Rapunzel的泪水治愈了王子的眼睛，二人终成眷属的故事。 【考点】语境理解 31．B　【解析】根据下文可知，莴苣是在女巫的花园里，可推知这里指的是女巫的花园，应用名词garden。 32．A　【解析】根据上文可知，莴苣是女巫的，并非丈夫的，可推知丈夫准备为妻子偷莴苣，应用动词steal。 33．D　【解析】根据上下文可知，丈夫是被女巫威胁交出孩子的，可推知是在施加强制，应用情态动词must。 34．B　【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指丈夫因为害怕女巫而同意了她的条件，应用形容词scared。 35．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指女巫让Rapunzel放下她的头发以便攀爬，应用动词短语let down。 36．D　【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指王子等女巫离开后，利用Rapunzel的头发爬上了塔，应用副词Then。 37．A　【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指女巫剪断了Rapunzel的头发，并把她藏在森林里，以防止她和王子见面，应用现在分词hiding。 38．C　【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指王子跌倒在荆棘上，划伤了眼睛，导致他失明了，应用形容词blind。 39．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Rapunzel见到王子后开心地哭了出来，应用介词with。 40．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指从Rapunzel的眼泪碰到王子眼睛的那一刻起，王子就恢复了视力，应用连词短语the moment。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为庆祝复活节的早午餐活动和南山徒步活动。 41．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据文中左图可知，2024年复活节是在3月31日。 42．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据文中右图可知，南山徒步活动中可以欣赏绿油油的花丛小径、令人惊叹的重庆全景和迷人的古庙，不包括在酒店享受早午餐。 43．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据两图下方二维码可知，参加活动的方式为扫描二维码。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了猪的社交行为、猫对主人声音的反应以及屎壳郎传播种子的科学现象。 44．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，当第三只猪接近袭击者时，袭击者会变得不那么暴力。 45．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，当播放陌生人的声音时，猫会忽视它们。 46．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四、五段可知，叫做Ceratocaryum argenteum的植物的种子看起来像羚羊的粪便，而屎壳郎会误以为这些种子是粪便并将其滚走，从而帮助植物传播种子。 47．D　【考点】文章出处 【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于动植物的科学观察和实验并附有插画，内容适合儿童理解，最可能来自儿童科学杂志。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“我”和朋友Mareya在新的一年尝试完成一份决心清单的经历，但由于任务过于繁重，最终更改为一份更简单更易实现的清单。 48．B　【考点】事件排序 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，第一个决心是梳一个新发型；根据第五段第二句可知，第二个决心是制作美食；根据第九段可知，第三个决心是吃超级健康的午餐；根据第十段第二句可知，第四个决心是阅读书本的一个章节；根据第十段第三句可知，第五个决心是做一些帮助地球的大事。 49．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第十二段第二句可知，在一天内完成原始决心清单上的所有事情是很困难的。 50．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第十三段第二句可知，“我”和Mareya制作了更短、更简单、更易实现的清单。由此可推断出“我”的一个决心建议为保持简单。 51．B　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通读全文可知，“我”和朋友Mareya亲身证明了原始决心清单是不可行的，并重新制定了简单可实施的决议清单，故最适合文章的标题为“让我们重做决定”。 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的“四君子”的原因及它们所代表的美德。 52．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花在中国被称为“四君子”是因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有一些共同之处。 53．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第二段可知，梅花在寒冬绽放，象征着内在美和无畏艰苦，对应诗句“不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香”；根据第三段可知，兰花生于幽谷，独自绽放，象征着高雅和谦卑，对应诗句“兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香”；根据第四段可知，竹子笔直耐折，内里中空，象征着正直、积极和谦虚，对应诗句“密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情”；根据第五段可知，菊花在深秋绽放，预示寒冬来临，象征着不畏艰难，对应诗句“不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花”。 54．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第四段可知，竹子有着正直、积极和谦虚的美德，而David拒绝与想要夺走村民农田来建造工厂的富有公司合作，也体现了正直不屈的品质。 55．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第二、五段可知，梅花和菊花都象征着勇于面对困境的品质。 E 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了全球厕所问题并介绍了四种不同的厕所类型，最后提出了希望全世界都拥有干净安全厕所的美好愿景。 56．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，这个问题指的是世界上许多人没有好的厕所。 57．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四段可知，Haiti的EkoLakay厕所看起来像普通厕所，但是使用的是植物外壳或根茎而不是水。 58．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第七、八段可知，作者认为人们对好厕所的态度和行为都在改变，人们朝着每个人都有干净安全的厕所的未来努力，这体现了一种满怀希望的态度。 59．A　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段介绍了缺乏良好厕所设施问题的背景；第二段解释这一问题出现的原因，引出第三、四、五、六段中不同类型的厕所；第七段分析了目前关于厕所问题的公众意识正在提升的现状；第八段总结全文并预示了这一问题未来的发展方向。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个学生对能源主题辩论赛的准备，包括辩论的准备过程及对能源资源的分析。 65．Yes./Yes, he/she must.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第三、四句可知，直到辩论前一天学生们才知道自己会在哪一方，因此必须为双方都做好发言的准备。 66．The remains of ancient plants and animals./Fossil fuels are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，化石燃料是由古代动植物的遗骸制成的。 67．By reading science books, interviewing scientists or experts, looking for data on the Internet and watching TV news.(需答到“阅读科学书籍”“采访科学家或专家”“在网络上寻找数据”“看电视新闻”四个要点才能给2分，每答出一个给0.5分，其中只答出科学家或专家不给分) 【考点】细节理解 【解析】通读全文可知，为辩论赛收集有用信息和数据的方式，包括第二段第二句提到的阅读科学书籍，第二段第六句提到的采访科学家，第三段第四句提到的采访专家，第三段第七句提到的在互联网上寻找数据，第三段第九句提到的看电视新闻。 68．We need to think about what we use and how we use them./We need to use energy wisely because there isn't enough for our future needs.(答到“明智地使用能源”“未来能源不足”可得3分，只答到“使用什么”和“如何使用”只得2分) 【考点】拓展性思维 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【核心素养】思维品质 培养学生的批判性思维，学会辩证思考问题是初中阶段的重要任务之一。本文通过描述能源相关主题辩论的准备过程，帮助学生从正反两个方面思考问题，培养学生的理解、分析、比较能力，同时帮助学生充分地了解能源，作出正确的价值判断。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．hasn't; yet　70.What were　71.lent; to　72.What an 73．If; rains Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了礼仪的重要性，对比了支持和反对保持良好礼仪的观点。 74．changing　【考点】动词的现在分词 【解析】根据后文可知，一百年前的礼仪与现在的礼仪大相径庭，由此可推知此句是指礼仪总是在改变，时态为现在进行时，应填动词的现在分词changing。 75．another/others　【考点】不定代词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指一个地方的好礼仪可能在另一个/其他地方被视为不礼貌的行为，应填不定代词another/others。 76．kindness　【考点】不可数名词 【解析】根据第三段尤其是第三、四句可知，此处指礼貌是善良的一种形式，应填不可数名词kindness。 77．when/if　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指研究表明，当/如果有人对我们友善，我们的大脑会分泌出一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——催产素，应填连词when/if。 78．happy/happier　【考点】形容词原级/比较级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指换句话说，有礼貌的人使世界成为一个快乐/更快乐的地方——似乎每个人都很快乐，应填形容词原级/比较级happy/happier。 79．feel　【考点】动词原形 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指礼仪会给人们施加压力，迫使他们以一种可能不能反映他们真实感受的方式行事，应填动词原形feel。 80．off　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指例如，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上这一礼仪始于中世纪，当时人们挤在容易翻动的桌子周围，应填介词off。 81．anymore　【考点】副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指礼仪曾经显示出一个人的博学和富有，但在今天这已经不是什么大不了的事了，应填副词anymore。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 Chinese character writing is something very special for Chinese. As students，we should understand the importance of Chinese characters and pay much attention to them since it's our duty to pass on Chinese culture. By writing Chinese characters, not only can we feel the beauty of them, but also we can become more interested in Chinese history and culture. Besides, we will also be able to improve our memories and learning skills if we keep practicing writing Chinese characters regularly.What's more, we might benefit a lot from developing a life­long hobby out of it. There are several ways to practice it as follows. Firstly, try to use practice workbooks which are very useful tools. Secondly, we can also take calligraphy classes in our free time. Thirdly, it's never too late to look for help from experienced teachers. By the way, there is no doubt that our teachers will always be happy to help us. Last but not least，we are supposed to use fewer electronic products and develop the habit of handwriting. All in all, it's everyone's duty to write Chinese characters well and take action to be good at handwriting. 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～46，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，47～51 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，52～59，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$