4 重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷)-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

4．重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中 招生考试(B卷) 1～6 BABCAC 7～12 BCAABC 13～16 ABCB 17～20 BACC 21～25 AACCA 26～30 CBBCB 31～35 DACBA 36～40 CBABD 41～43 BAD 44～47 ACAD 48～51 CBDC 52～55 BABD 56～59 CDAC 60～64 BDGEC Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】本文是一封“我”向Jennet介绍“我”和Eric在海南旅游经历的书信。 21．A　【考点】介词 【解析】in＋省份“在……省”，固定搭配。 22．A　【考点】人称代词主格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我们”在这里玩的并不开心。题空处在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格we。 23．C　【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指旅行的第一天，“我”的包被落在了机场。时态为一般过去时，my bag和leave之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was left。 24．C　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”，固定搭配。 25．A　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，固定搭配。 26．C　【考点】感叹句 【解析】What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！“多么……的……”，固定搭配。 27．B　【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他后悔他没有听“我”的话。本句为宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，应用引导词that。 28．B　【考点】不定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指今天“我们”要去一家著名的饭店尝试一些海鲜。表泛指且famous的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 29．C　【考点】现在完成时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指据说自从1997年开业以来这家饭店就免费为顾客提供饮料。应用现在完成时has provided。 30．B　【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”将会和你分享一些菜品的照片。应用可数名词复数pictures。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Bobby Mouse和Peter Rabbit奔忙了一天寻找世界上最好的东西最后却被告知世界上最好的东西就是“知足”的故事。 【考点】语境理解 31．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指坐在树下的Bobby Mouse听到了Old Mother Wind说的话。应用动词heard。 32．A　【解析】根据上文可知，此处指Bobby Mouse跑向Old Mother Wind说的草地。应用名词grass。 33．C　【解析】not... until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。 34．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Bobby Mouse非常着急去找世界上最好的东西，所以它跑得更快了。应用副词比较级faster。 35．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Peter Rabbit听到Bobby Mouse说的话之后也想找到世界上最好的东西，因此它加入了Bobby Mouse。应用动词joined。 36．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指没有比它的小家、温暖的阳光和漂亮的蓝天更好的东西。应用不定代词Nothing。 37．B　【解析】 play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定搭配。 38．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当一天结束后，它们开始返回自己的家。应用名词day。 39．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指它们现在不再急着赶路，因为它们又累又饿。应用形容词hungry。 40．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指它们在半路遇到了Old Mother Wind。应用动词met。 【核心素养】思维品质 盲目追逐“世界上最好的东西”，不过是一直盯着自己没有的或者已经失去的东西。对拥有的视而不见，对失去的耿耿于怀，最终只会导致失去所有。本文通过这则寓言故事告诉我们要保持一颗感恩的心，对事物作出正确的价值判断，珍惜自己所拥有的一切。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了将简单的水果变成父亲节礼物或者给家人的小惊喜的方法。 41．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一幅图片下的第一句可知，切水果之前要洗手。 42．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四幅图片下的句子可知，把苹果作为叶子。 43．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第五幅图片下的句子可知，葡萄是放在苹果片和香蕉之间的空隙中的。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和新几内亚歌犬的体貌特征和生活习性。 44．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据Pandas表格中Size一栏可知，大熊猫体长最长可达1.9米，A选项“1.5 m”在此范围内。 45．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据Pandas表格中Food一栏可知，大熊猫吃竹子。 46．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据题空后的Up to 20 years可知，这一栏讲的是寿命。 47．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】 Fun fact一栏讲述的是新几内亚歌犬的有趣事实，D项符合题意。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了微缩模型艺术家杜毅及其作品。 48．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，大部分人是通过看老照片或视频来回忆童年的。 49．B　【考点】词义推测 【解析】根据画线词所在句的后两句可知，上传视频后，他收获了成千上万的粉丝。现在，他的线上粉丝超过20万。由此可推知，画线词指非常受欢迎。 50．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第三段可知，为了做好模型，杜毅要花大量时间研究和学习，正是由于他的精湛技艺和刻苦努力，他的模型起步价在2万元左右。由此可推知，杜毅的卓越技能和辛勤工作对他的成功大有帮助。 51．C　【考点】文章出处 【解析】本文主要介绍了微缩模型艺术家杜毅及其作品，属于生活类新闻，所以最有可能出现在报纸的生活版块。 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三位通过自己的努力为世界做出了贡献的青少年。 52．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，Michael是通过使用社交媒体来影响其他青少年的。 53．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，Lesein是通过开展Trees for Goals活动，并持续种树来应对气候变化的。 54．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据上文可知，Alexis发明了简易的轮椅和特殊的口罩，并说明了这些发明的用途。再结合句意可知，此处指Alexis想要鼓励孩子们成为发明家，因此题空处应为Alexis想告诉孩子们发明家可以是任何试图解决问题的人。 55．D　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通过全文可知，本文的三位主人公都是通过自己的努力让世界有所变化的青少年，因此本文的标题应为“青少年可以改变世界”。 E 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了古代中国如何遵循自然规律、与自然和谐相处以及现代各国的各项保护自然环境、遵守自然法则的行动，并在文末呼吁各国人民携手合作，为将来创造一个更美好的世界。 56．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，古代中国的房子朝南或朝西。 57．D　【考点】写作手法 【解析】根据第七段可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。 58．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者号召人们都参与到绿色发展中。由此可推知，作者认为每个人都是绿色发展的一分子。 59．C　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】本文第一段介绍了数千年来，人类遵循大自然的规律，与自然和谐共存。第二段介绍了中国古代建筑是如何遵循大自然规律的。第三至七段介绍了现代人类是如何进行绿色发展的，其中第三段是这一部分的总述。第八段总结全文，号召人们都参与到绿色发展中。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“我”因考试失利心情不好时“我”的父亲、母亲以及朋友Ollie想办法使“我”开心的故事。 65．Yes./Yes, he did.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知David考试不及格。 66．He felt even worse.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第十一段可知，当他的父母想要帮助他时，他心情更糟了。 67．They all suggest moving and doing something when in a bad mood.(需答到“找事情做”才可得2分) 【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文可知，“爸爸”建议心情不好的时候整理东西，“妈妈”建议心情不好的时候打扫卫生，Ollie建议心情不好的时候要动起来。由此可知，他们建议的共同点是心情不好的时候，要找事情来做。 68．Yes.Because I think moving and doing something else can distract me and make me happy./No.Because I think moving and doing something else won't improve my grades or solve the problem.(需答到观点和原因才可得3分，只答到观点得1分) 【考点】观点表达 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【命题趋势——任务型阅读】 分析重庆近几年的中考题可以看出，任务型阅读越来越偏向于考查学生的归纳概括能力以及观点表述能力。尤其是68题，通过开放的情景设置，要求学生阐明观点，说明理由或者要求学生进行续写，鼓励学生根据自己的切身体会和真情实感回答问题及创编故事，旨在培养学生的创新精神、想象能力，借此来减少死记硬背和机械刷题。因此学生在日常学习生活中应多观察、多动脑、多发现，借此来锻炼自己的思维能力。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．doesn't finish　70.Where are　71.good at　72.look up 73．so; that Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了成功人士的一些睡前习惯。 74．how　【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指让我们看看他们是如何做的。题空处所在句为宾语从句，应填引导词how。 75．while　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指一些人喜欢听音乐，然而还有一些人喜欢在睡前洗澡。前后为转折关系，应填连词while。 76．control　【考点】动词原形 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指成功人士控制手机的使用情况。时态为一般现在时，应填动词原形control。 77．before　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指睡前一小时他们将手机放在一边并且使用闹钟叫他们起床。应填介词before。 78．successful　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指许多成功人士在睡觉前回忆一天中发生的美好的事情。应填形容词原级successful。 79．helps　【考点】一般现在时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这也能帮助他们为美好的明天制作计划。句式与上句相同且It为第三人称单数，应填动词helps。 80．plan　【考点】可数名词单数 【解析】根据下文可知，此处指制作一个计划。应填可数名词单数plan。 81．badly　【考点】副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这是重要的，因为睡不好有时会使第二天变得更糟糕。副词修饰动词，应填副词badly。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 Working together is important for teenagers. Last term, Liz，Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the Internet.The next day，we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally we won the second prize. When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I expressed my ideas confidently. My communication skills have improved a lot. 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～43，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，44～51 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，52～59，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, good morning, everyone. Number two, what's the weather like today? Number three, may I use your dictionary? Number of four, how about seeing a film tonight? Number five, which season do you like best? Number six, you pass the exam. congratulations. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, Jerry. could you tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem is far, is far from here. Question how is what pronounced? Number eight, excuse me, I want to take this shirt. How much is . IT is one hundred . question how much in the shed? Lemon, Helen, how do you like our new teacher? He's really question. how does Helen like the new teacher? Number ten, mark, can you help me with my chemistry? sure. Let me have a look. Question, what subject can not help with. Number, number eleven, jack was late for work this morning. Do you know why he . says he got up late? Question, why was jack late this morning? Number twelve, mom, what does the sign mean? Means no swimming . question. Which picture are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Excuse me, is there a bank, dear here? Yes, there's one on ramon road. Where's ramming road? Go down the street. Turn left at the third crossing that swimming road. The bank is just a cross from the stress on your right. Sorry, i'm new here. Can I take a bus? Sure, the bus stop is over there. You can take boss number one, one six. It's only one stop away. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, is there a bank deal here? Yes, there's one on the ming road. Where's ramming road? Go down the street. Turn left at the search crossing that swimming road. The bank is just across from the strait on your right. Sorry, i'm new here. Can I take a bus? Sure, the bus stop is over there. You can take boss number one, one six. It's only one stop away. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, hope hospital, how can I help you? Hello, I want to make a date with dark cook. please. May I have your name . calling gates? Can you spell is please? Yes, see. OLL. IM calling GATES. gates. Okay, mr. Gates, doctor cook is free from nine AM to four PM tomorrow. Can I come at two P. M? sure. Thank you. You welcome. Hello, hope hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I want to make a date with dark cook. please. May I have your . name calling gates? Can you sell IT. please? Yes, see. OLL. IM calling GATES. gates. Okay, mr. Gates, doctor cook is free from nine AM to four P. M tomorrow. Can I come at two P. M? sure. Thank you. welcome. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, is great to be here. How often do you exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are a beginner of running or just want to try, the spot here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear White shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and nees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm up exercise is helpful, especially for your needs. Third, choose the right place. Don't run in busy street or on mountain road. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, mind your running speed. Don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. Hello everyone, it's great to be here. How often do exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are beginning of running or just want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear my shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hot. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warmer exercise is helpful, especially for your knees. Third, choose the right place. Don't run in busy strates or on month roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, minds, your running speeds don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 4．重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷) (考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.I'm fine. B．Good morning. C．You're welcome. 2．A.It's sunny. B．That's all right. C．It's boring. 3．A.Hurry up. B．Of course. C．Don't worry. 4．A.Good luck. B．Never mind. C．Good idea. 5．A.Spring. B．Monday. C．June. 6．A.Have fun. B．I'm sorry. C．Thank you. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./sn/. B．/f(r)/. C．/t(r)/. 8．A.10 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan. 9．A.Humorous. B．Beautiful. C．Helpful. 10．A.Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Math. 11．A.Because he was ill. B．Because he got up late. C．Because he forgot the time. 12．A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How will the man get to the bank? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 14．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What's the name of the man? A．Collin James. B．Celine Mates. C．Collin Gates. 16．When will the man see the doctor? A．At 9：00 a．m. B．At 2：00 p．m. C．At 4：00 p．m. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．How often does the speaker run? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．Which could be a better place for running? A．A playground. B．A busy street. C．A mountain road. 19．How many suggestions did the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．What did the speaker mainly talk about? A．How to keep your running speed. B．Where to buy good running shoes. C．How to avoid getting hurt in running. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Jennet， How is everything going? After a week 21 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 22 didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 23 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 24 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall 25 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a．m. 26 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 27 he didn't listen to me. Today, we are going to 28 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant 29 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 30 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love， Minmin 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.in B．on C．at 22．A.we B．he C．I 23．A.leaves B．left C．was left 24．A.take B．takes C．to take 25．A.asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 26．A.Why B．How C．What 27．A.if B．that C．which 28．A.the B．a C．an 29．A.provides B．provided C．has provided 30．A.picture B．pictures C．picture's Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 31 those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I'll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 32 ． He was running so fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit 33 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry？” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World，” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 34 ． “The Best Thing in the World，” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 35 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry？” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World，” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World，” said Johnny Chuck. “ 36 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 37 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World. When the 38 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn't hurry now, for they were very tired and 39 ． They 40 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World？” asked Old Mother Wind. “No！” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it，” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It's called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31．A.wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 32．A.grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 33．A.although B．because C．until D．if 34．A.nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 35．A.joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 36．A.Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 37．A.from B．with C．against D．between 38．A.day B．night C．week D．month 39．A.full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 40．A.drove B．hurt C．lost D．met Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father's Day or a surprise for your family. 41．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis? A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands. C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana's end. 42．What are the leaves made from? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges. 43．Where do you put the grapes? A．Under the banana's top. B．At the end of the banana. C．In the middle of the plate. D．Between the apple pieces and banana. B Pandas Size Up to 1.9 m long Weight Up to 120 kilos Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Food Bamboo Lifespan About 25 years Fun fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping. (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) New Guinea singing dogs New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl(长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in faraway mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years. 44.How long can pandas be? A．1.5 m. B．2 m. C．2.8 m. D．3 m. 45．What do pandas eat? A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds. Which of the following can be put into No.46 and No.47 with the help of Pandas? 46．A.Lifespan. B．Size. C．Color. D．Weight. 47．A.They can be up to 14 kilos. B．They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall. C．They live on birds and small mammals. D．Their howl sounds like the song of a whale. Name New Guinea singing dogs 46 Up to 20 years Home Faraway mountains or forests in New Guinea Fun fact 47 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature(微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200，000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life，” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20，000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us，” says Hao Wei, one of Du's customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 48．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV. C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends. 49．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important. 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D．Du Yi's excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 51．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature. D It's often believed that only grown­ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired(启发)． 16­year­old Michael started using social media(媒体) to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29，650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1，000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15­year­old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke­filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can't be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ ． These young people are certainly shining examples to show you're never too young to make a difference. 52．How did Michael influence other teenagers? A．By following his dream. B．By using social media. C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball. 53．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change? A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees. B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees. C．He planted almost 1，000 bamboos outside of his school. D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees. 54．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world B．inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place D．you don't have to be an inventor unless you are good enough 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．The ways to make a difference B．Teenagers are the future of the world C．An interview with teenagers D．Teenagers can make changes to the world E ①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony(和谐) with nature. ②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③In modern times, humans didn't follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it's never too late to make changes. (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) ④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23rd, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global(全球的) warming. ⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country's work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5，700 green projects. Through international cooperation(合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power­to­X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner(about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen(氢气)． ⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity(电) from solar panels(太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 56．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers. C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind. 57．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 58．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 59．Which is the best structure of this passage? Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．What time is it now? B．Yes? Mom, I am busy. C．Take out the rubbish, please. D．What are you doing? E．No problem! F．You are late for school. G．What do you have to do? A: Hey, Amy! B: 60.________ A: Oh, you are busy. 61.________ B: I'm making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: 62.________ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you're free? B: 63.________ What do you need me to do? A: 64.________ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren't they cool？” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head. I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read？” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. “Ooh! I want to read！” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud？” “I don't want to read aloud，” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood(情绪)？” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone！” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What's up, David？” asked my father. “I'm in a terrible mood！” I said. “I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood，” said my dad. “I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood，” said my mom. I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.” I stepped outside and said, “I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I am in a bad mood, I move，” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That's when we saw a cute squirrel(松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder. “Whoa！” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.” “Sure.” I giggled(咯咯地笑)． “Hey！” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.” I smiled. “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch！” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 65．Did David fail the exam? _____________________________________________________________ 66．How did David feel when his parents tried to help? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common(共有的)? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Tina finishes her homework before 6 o'clock every day.(改为否定句) Tina ________ ________ her homework before 6 o'clock every day. 70．Your parents are waiting for you at home．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your parents waiting for you? 71．Steve learns English well.(改为同义句) Steve is ________ ________ English. 72．你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句) You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary. 73．我太累了以至不能继续走下去。(完成译句) I was ________ tired ________ I couldn't walk on. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many successful people follow a similar routine(常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let's see 74.________ they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, 75.w________ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15­minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people 76.c________ their phone use. They don't sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 77.________ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 78.________ people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 79.________ them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a 80.________ Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping 81.b________ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。 要求： 1．80120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$3 重庆市 2023 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.Good morning, everyone. 2.What’s the weather like today? 3.May I use your dictionary? 4.How about seeing a film tonight? 5.Which season do you like best? 6.You’ve passed the exam, congratulations. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.W: Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. It’s “far”. It’s far from here. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8.W: Excuse me. I want to take this shirt. How much is it? M: It’s 100 yuan. Q: How much is the shirt? 9.M: Helen, how do you like our new teacher? W: He’s really humorous. Q: How does Helen like the new teacher? 10.W: Mark, can you help me with my chemistry? M: Sure. Let me have a look. Q: What subjects can Mark help with? 11.M: Jack was late for work this morning. Do you know why? W: He said he got up late. Q: Why was Jack late this morning? 12.M: Mom, what does the sign mean? W: It means no swimming. Q: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? W: Yes, there’s one on Renmin Road. M: Where is Renmin Road? W: Go down the street, turn left at the third crossing. That’s Renmin Road. The bank is just across from the street on your right. M: Sorry. I’m new here. Can I take a bus? W: Sure, the bus stop is over there. You can take bus NO.116. It’s only one stop away. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 W: Hello, Hope Hospital. How can I help you? 4 M: Hello. I want to make a date with Doctor Cook, please. W: May I have your name? M: Collin Gates. W: Can you spell it, please? M: Yes, C, O, L, L, I, N, Collin, G, A, T, E, S, Gates. W: OK, Mr. Gates. Doctor Cook is free from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. M: Can I come at 2:00 p.m? W: Sure. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 Hello, everyone. It’s great to be here. How often do you exercise? For me, I run 3 times a week. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. If you are a beginner of running or just want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm-up exercise is helpful, especially for your knees. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。