2 重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷)-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

2．重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中 招生考试(B卷) 1～6 ABBCBC 7～12 ABCCAB 13～16 ABBA 17～20 CBAC 21～25 ACBCB 26～30 BAACC 31～35 DCABB 36～40 ACABB 41～43 CAD 44～47 DABC 48～51 DDBB 52～55 ADBC 56～59 DABA 60～64 DFBGC Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的80岁奶奶的生活习惯和兴趣。 21．A　【考点】不定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指许多年前她是一名数学老师。泛指一名老师，且math的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 22．C　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她已经不工作20多年了。本句是现在完成时，应用介词since。 23．B　【考点】一般现在时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她起得很早。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用动词的第三人称单数形式gets。 24．C　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配。 25．B　【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指你不觉得“我”的比他们的好吗？根据than可知，应用形容词比较级better。 26．B　【考点】人称代词宾格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她从不加入他们。动词join后面接宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。 27．A　【考点】不可数名词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她说这对她的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，应用不可数名词health。 28．A　【考点】可数名词单数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她有了一个新的爱好。前面有不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数hobby。 29．C　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当“我”和别人一起走的时候，“我”可以和他们说话。应用连词while。 30．C　【考点】一般将来时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在接下来的几年里，“我”将走遍城市的每一个角落，应用一般将来时will walk。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了幽默的重要性，并通过两个故事展示了幽默如何帮助人们建立联系、积极面对生活。 【考点】语境理解 31．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指每个人都有享受笑话和笑声的能力，应用名词jokes。 32．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指幽默还能帮助你看到生活光明的一面，积极面对问题，应用形容词bright。 33．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指幸运的是，Mr. Shaw没有受伤，应用副词Luckily。 34．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”应该说对不起，因为“我”没有给你带来好运，应用感叹词sorry。 35．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果你杀了“我”，你就会举世闻名了，应用代词you。 36．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指小男孩在床上跳上跳下，应用介词on。 37．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指冯骥才担心床会坏掉，应用形容词worried。 38．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指听了冯骥才幽默的话语以后，朋友也开玩笑说：“让我们马上回到地球！”，应用动词短语come back。 39．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。前后之间是让步关系，应用连词Although。 40．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你一笑置之，应用动词laugh。 【核心素养】语言能力 幽默是一种智慧和创造力的表现。它需要我们以独特的方式看待事物，从中发现有趣的细节，并通过巧妙的语言表达出来。幽默既能缓解紧张情绪，又可改善人际关系。从古至今，幽默感在各种文化中都被视为一种优秀品质。因此，让我们在日常生活中培养自己的幽默感，为自己和他人带来更多欢乐。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了制作中国传统食物汤圆的步骤。 41．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据题空处下一句可知，对应的步骤为把水和糯米粉混合成面团，把面团切成小块，C选项符合题意。 42．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据题空处下一句可知，对应的步骤为把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状，A选项符合题意。 43．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据题空处下一句可知，对应的步骤为将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分钟。慢慢加入冷水，继续煮4～5分钟，D选项符合题意。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一篇文章的各个部分。 44．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据The title释义可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。 45．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据Photos释义可知，照片可以直观地显示信息。 46．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据Subheadings above paragraphs释义以及Page B中的文章可知，②是副标题。 47．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据Footnotes 释义以及Page B中的文章最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国在国际上的援助行动。 48．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第五段可知，阿富汗和尼泊尔地震发生在2023年10月。 49．D　【考点】词义推测 【解析】根据第六段第一、二句可知，中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山，而中老铁路突破了这些障碍，由此可推知，文中的barriers指的是高山这些自然障碍。 50．B　【考点】主旨大意 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在国际上的援助行动，包括维护和平、援助灾区、修建铁路。 51．B　【考点】文章出处 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在国际上的援助行动，由此可推知可能在报纸的“世界”版块看到这篇文章。 D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Tom机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂栅栏的故事。 52．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，Polly阿姨给Tom的惩罚是让Tom在栅栏上刷漆。 53．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文可知，Tom故意不理Ben，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让Ben对他的工作感兴趣，进而吸引Ben以及其他小伙伴为他涂栅栏。 54．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段可推知，机智的Tom让小伙伴们给他送玩具才能有涂栅栏的机会。而Tom收到了很多玩具，由此可推知有很多小伙伴都涂了栅栏，B选项“栅栏刷了三层漆”符合语境。 55．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第二段可知，一开始Tom是不高兴的；根据最后一段可知，Tom巧妙地完成了任务，并且收到了很多玩具和Polly阿姨给的红苹果，所以他最后是开心的。 E 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了全球变暖和冰川融化的问题，并倡议减少二氧化碳排放。 56．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，Chacaltaya因为冰川融化于2009年关闭。 57．A　【考点】写作手法 【解析】根据第七段最后两句可知，作者通过列举数字证明Peter在科学测试中成功了。 58．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面，然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升，结果冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。 59．A　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段介绍Chacaltaya峰对外关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量做起；第六、七两段介绍Peter Miller和他的妻子减少二氧化碳排放的试验，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了浙江大学毕业生刘松回到家乡后致力于促进村庄发展的故事。 65．Yes./Yes, they were.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，一开始，对于刘松和他的团队来说，事情很困难。 66．In order to develop tourism.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。 67．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.(答出“勇敢”“努力”“村民支持”中任意两点即可得2分，只答一点得1分) 【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文可知，刘松在高校毕业后没有选择在大城市发展，而是回到了自己热爱的村庄，这显示了他的勇敢；振兴乡村过程中，刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，这显示了他的努力；村民们很支持刘松，他们齐心协力，让大家过上更好生活的梦想正在一步步实现。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村成功的管理者。 68．didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter's decision.(答出父亲的观点以及后续发展，情节合理即可得3分) 【考点】拓展性思维 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．doesn't like　70.How is　71.got to　72.look after 73．This kind of car is made in Chongqing Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了随着科技进步，未来可能出现的新职业以及终身学习的重要性。 74．themselves　【考点】反身代词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶，应填反身代词themselves。 75．jobs　【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】根据下文可知，此处指未来可能有很多种新工作，应填可数名词复数jobs。 76．how　【考点】疑问副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指机器人将变得越来越常见，所以我们中需要有人知道如何修理它们，应填疑问副词how。 77．guides　【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在未来，可能会有更多的人对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游来带领游客参观恒星和行星，应填可数名词复数guides。 78．sure　【考点】形容词 【解析】make sure，“确保”，固定搭配。 79．personal　【考点】形容词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指我们需要个人学习规划师，应填形容词personal。 80．for　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指规划师会为每个学生制订专属计划。应填介词for。 81．stop　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新思想，永不停止学习，to承前省略，应填动词原形stop。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou！” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There's no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou’？” When I heard this, I couldn't help laughing and explained the reason to him. There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it's not a barrier but a carrier. 【命题趋势——书面表达】 作为一个旨在考查综合性的题目，书面表达每年的主题语境都会有变化。今年，本题以英汉语言中“词汇互借”现象为主题，引导学生了解语言在促进交流中的积极作用，让学生学好英语，讲好中国故事。这也表明现在的书面表达更加关注文化这一话题，同时越来越注重学生对语言的综合运用，学生应在平时多多关注中国传统文化，多做一些与此相关的阅读，从中积累好词佳句，通过不断的练习，全方面地提升自己的写作能力。 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～47，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，48～59 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 重庆市 2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.Nice to meet you. 2.Hello. May I speak to Jane? 3.Would you like some bananas? 4.How much is this T-shirt? 5.How about having a picnic on Sunday? 6.Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.W: Mr. Liao, could you tell me how to read this word? M: Of course. It’s “dress”. You are wearing a nice dress today. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8.M: Cindy, what did you do on Mother’s Day? W: I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Q: What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day? 9.W: Let’s go to the cinema this weekend, Mike. M: I’d love to, but I’m going to help my parents on the farm. Q: Where is Mike going this weekend? 10.M: Hi, Jenny. Where is your sister? W: She is cooking in the kitchen. Q: Who is cooking in the kitchen? 11.W:Which do you like better, country music or pop music? M: Country music. I think it can make me relaxed. Q: Why does the boy like country music? 12.W: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? M: Look at the sign. Turn left and you will find it soon. Q: Which sign can lead the woman to the hospital? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 W: Hey, Dave, where did you go last weekend? M: I took part in my school trip to Ge Le Mountain. W: How did you like it? Did you have fun? M: Yes, the weather was fine, and we picked up rubbish along the way. It is good for our health and the environment. W: What a great experience! I’d like to go there this weekend. Do you have any advice? M: Take a bag and wear sports shoes. W: OK, I got it. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 M: Hello, what can I do for you? 2 W: I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. M: OK, and when do you need to leave? W: 3:15 in the afternoon. M: Can you give me a pickup address? W: I live at 5 Greenwich Street. M: Can you spell that for me? W: G, R, E, E, N, W, I, C, H, Greenwich. M: OK, that’s all I need. We’ll send you a taxi on time. W: Thanks a lot. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Happy Animal. Today I will share two interesting stories with you. The first one is about a lion named Eric and an old couple took care of him when he was young. Now he has lived in the wild for several years. The couple felt afraid when they happened to meet him the other day. But it was not necessary at all because Eric remembered them and played with them as before. The other one is about a monkey Lele. She is the 5th child in her family with two sisters and two brothers. She is full of energy and she loves to play football and try new things. She is very popular now because her keeper takes many funny photos of her and shows them on the Internet. That’s all for today. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。 2．重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷) (考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.Nice to meet you, too. B．Good afternoon. C．I'm fine. 2．A.Thank you. B．This is Jane. C．What a pity. 3．A.That's all right. B．Yes, please. C．Never mind. 4．A.It's red. B．It's long. C．It's 20 yuan. 5．A.It doesn't matter. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. 6．A.Well done. B．Have fun. C．Sure, I will. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./dres/. B．/desk/. C．/dns/. 8．A.Cards. B．Flowers. C．Cakes. 9．A.To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the farm. 10．A.Jenny's father. B．Jenny's mother. C．Jenny's sister. 11．A.Because it's relaxing. B．Because it's interesting. C．Because it's exciting. 12. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How was the weather last weekend? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 14．What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A．A book. B．A bag. C．A hat. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A．At 3：00 p．m. B．At 3：15 p．m. C．At 3：30 p．m. 16．Where can the driver pick up the woman? A．At 5 Greenwich Street. B．At 4 Greenwich Street. C．At 5 Garden Street. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．What animal is Eric? A．A monkey. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 18．Who took care of Eric when he was young? A．His parents. B．An old couple. C．Lele. 19．What does Lele love to play? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 20．What are the two stories about? A．Children. B．Families. C．Animals. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 21 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 22 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 23 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn't want us 24 outside. She is always saying, “Don't you think mine is 25 than theirs？” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn't. She never joins 26 . I ask her why. “I'm not that old，” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 27 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 28 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 29 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 30 to every corner of the city，” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.a B．an C．the 22．A.in B．at C．since 23．A.get B．gets C．got 24．A.eat B．ate C．to eat 25．A.good B．better C．best 26．A.they B．them C．theirs 27．A.health B．healthy C．healthily 28．A.hobby B．hobbies C．hobby's 29．A.after B．before C．while 30．A.walk B．walked C．will walk Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 31 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 32 side of life and face problems positively(积极地)． One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 33 ， Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I'm so sorry！” said the rider. “Oh, no，” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 34 because I'm not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 35 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 36 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 37 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth？” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let's 38 right now！” 39 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts(冲突), and sometimes it helps you 40 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing(尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31．A.movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 32．A.serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 33．A.Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 34．A.thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 35．A.I B．you C．he D．they 36．A.on B．by C．under D．behind 37．A.glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 38．A.come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 39．A.So B．Although C．But D．If 40．A.cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 41 Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces. 42 Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls. 43 Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for 1 minute. Add some cold water slowly and continue cooking for 45 minutes. Don't forget to turn off the fire! B A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding. 44．According to Page A, what can a title do? A．It can explain the pictures. B．It can explain difficult words. C．It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D．It can tell you what the whole text is about. 45．According to Page A, what can show information visually? A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings. 46．Which part is the subheading on Page B? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 47．How many footnotes are there on Page B? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. C China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends. On the Road to Peace China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民)． In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1，100 people to safe places. Into the Disaster Area(灾区) In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue(救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well­organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas. Railway of Friendship There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China­Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1，035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道)． The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. 48．When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal? A．In April 2023. B．In May 2023. C．In September 2023. D．In October 2023. 49．What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage? barrier/briə(r)/n.[C] plural barriers A．A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. B．A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing, communicating, or working with each other. C．A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another. D．A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．China's selfless and tireless railway workers. B．China's actions to help people around the world. C．How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad. D．Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life. 51．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Science. B．World. C．Sports. D．Travel. D On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence(栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever，” he sighed(叹气)． He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him—the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. “Why, it's you, Ben! I wasn't noticing，” Tom turned suddenly and said. “I'm going to swim，” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you? What a pity！” “I'm not working，” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.” “What？” shouted Ben. “You like it？” “Well, I don't see why I shouldn't，” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don't get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long, Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little，” he begged(乞求) Tom. Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can't. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” “Oh, please, Tom，” said Ben. “I can do it. I'll be very careful. I'll give you half my apple. Wait, I'll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ▲ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 52．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees. C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben. 53．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A．Because he really loved to paint the fence. B．Because he didn't want to have a talk with Ben. C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 54．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint. C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself. 55．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom's feelings in the story above? E ①The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18，000­year­old glacier melted(冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global(全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide(CO2) is largely emitted(排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect(效应) which makes the earth warmer. ③As the earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far­reaching and often devastating(毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood(淹没) some areas of the earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts(干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month. The average(平均) US household produces about 80 kilos of CO2, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions. According to the expert's advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the US average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 56．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A．Because the ski place was too old. B．Because few tourists came to this place. C．Because the ski place was too high to reach. D．Because the 18，000­year­old glacier melted. 57．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 58．Which of the following can match the information in the passage? 59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．How are you? B．Would you like to take part in it? C．From 5：00 p．m. to 5：40 p．m. every Tuesday and Thursday. D．What are you doing these days? E．That's a good idea. F．Is that a traditional Chinese kung fu? G．Could you please teach me? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies(公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers' dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income(收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, is a native of Yong'an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________ 65．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? _____________________________________________________________ 66．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong'an Village? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．What might happen next? Finish the ending.(about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。6972小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 69．Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句) Kate ________ ________ eating vegetable salad. 70．Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Sally going to Beijing on business? 71．They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句) They ________ ________ the factory early on Monday morning. 72．我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句) We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 73．is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In the world that we are creating very quickly, we're going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 74.________. That means we're going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 75.________ in the future. Let's have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we'll need people who know 76.________ to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what's wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need 77.g________ who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI(人工智能) is developing fast, we'll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make 78.________ that AI won't do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we'll need 79.p________ learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 80.________ each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 81.________ learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流(增进了解)中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求： 1．80120 词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 加油(jiayou): add oil(come on) 纸老虎(zhilaohu): paper tiger(someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks)．.. coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发．.. 豆腐→tofu；功夫→kung fu... one day； a basketball game； Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history； communications between； take words from； be used by... not a barrier but a carrier； pay attention to； the cultural meanings； understand better... _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, nice to meet you. Number two, hello, may I speak to jane? Number three, would you like some bananas? Number four, how much is this t shirt? Number five, how about having a picnic on sunday? Number six, Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, mister lew, could you tell me how to read this word? Of course it's dress. You're wearing a nice dress today. Question, how is the world pronounced? Number eight, Cindy, what did you do on mother's day? I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Question, what did Cindy give her mom on mother's day? Number nine, lets go to the cinema this weekend. Mike. i'd love to, but i'm going to help my parents on the farm question. where is my going this weekend? Number ten, hi Jenny, where is your sister? She's cooking in the kitchen. Question, who is cooking in the kitchen? Number eleven, which do you like Better country music or pop music? Country music, I think you can make me relaxed . question, why does the boy like country music? Number twelve, excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? Look at the sign, turn left and you will find IT soon. Question which sign can lead the men to the hospital? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, dave, where did you go? Last weekend? I took part in my school trip to go勒mountain。How did you like IT? Did you have fun? Yes. the weather was fine, and we picked up rubbish along the way. IT is good for our health and the environment. What a great experience. I'd like to go there this weekend. Do you have any advice? Take a bag and wear sports shoes. Okay, I got IT. Thank you. You are welcome. Hey, dave, where did you go? Last weekend? I took part in my school trip to勾勒mountain。How did you like IT? Did you have fun? Yes, the weather was fine, and we picked up, rubbed along the way. IT is good for our health and the environment. What a great experience. I'd like to go there this weekend. Do you have any advice? Take a back and wear sports shoes. Okay, I got IT. Thank you. You are welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. Okay, and when do you need to . leave three fifteen in the afternoon? Can you give me a pickup address? I leave at five Green street. Can you spell that for me? GREENWICH Green age . OK, that's all I need. We'll send you a taxi on time. Thanks a lot. Hello, what can I do for you? I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. Okay, and when do you need . to leave three fifteen in the afternoon? Can you give me a pick up address? I live at five Green age straight. Can you spell that for me? GRE. ENWIC. H grinage. okay, that's all I need. We'll send you a taxi on time. Thanks a lot. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our happy animal. Today, I will share two interesting stories with you. The first one is about a lion named eric. A note couple took care of him when he was Young. Now he has lived in the wild for several years. The couple failed afraid when they happened to meet him the other day. But IT was not necessary at all because eric remembered them and played with dom as before. The other one is about a monkey乐乐。SHE is the fifth child in her family with two sisters and two brothers. SHE is full of energy, and he loves to play football and trying new things. SHE is very popular now because her keypad takes many funny photos of her and shows them on the internet. That's awful today. Thanks for listening. See you next time. Hello, everyone, welcome to our happy animal. Today, I will share two interesting stories with you. The first one is about lion named eric. An old couple took care of him when he was Young. Now he has lived in the wild for several years. The couple felt afraid when they happen to meet him the other day, but IT was not necessary at all because eric remembered them and played with them as before. The other one is about the monkey. Lula SHE is a fifth child in her family with two sisters and two brothers. She's full of energy, and he loves to play football and try new things. She's very popular now because her keeper takes many funny photos of her and shows them on the internet that's offer today. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。