1 重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

1.重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷) (考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.Nice to meet you, too. B．Good afternoon. C．I'm fine. 2．A.Thank you. B．This is Jane. C．What a pity. 3．A.That's all right. B．Yes, please. C．Never mind. 4．A.It's red. B．It's long. C．It's 20 yuan. 5．A.It doesn't matter. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. 6．A.Well done. B．Have fun. C．Sure, I will. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./dres/. B．/desk/. C．/dns/. 8．A.Cards. B．Flowers. C．Cakes. 9．A.To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the farm. 10．A.Jenny's father. B．Jenny's mother. C．Jenny's sister. 11．A.Because it's relaxing. B．Because it's interesting. C．Because it's exciting. 12. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How was the weather last weekend? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 14．What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A．A book. B．A bag. C．A hat. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A．At 3：00 p．m. B．At 3：15 p．m. C．At 3：30 p．m. 16．Where can the driver pick up the woman? A．At 5 Greenwich Street. B．At 4 Greenwich Street. C．At 5 Garden Street. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．What animal is Eric? A．A monkey. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 18．Who took care of Eric when he was young? A．His parents. B．An old couple. C．Lele. 19．What does Lele love to play? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 20．What are the two stories about? A．Children. B．Families. C．Animals. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 When I was a child, I wanted 21 someone like my father. My father is 22 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 23 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up？” I answered 24 ， “Be a teacher like you！” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 25 your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 26 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 27 ， “This is a good chance. I wish you success！” The next day, I 28 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 29 help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more 30 in being a teacher in the future. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.to be B．be C．being 22．A.a B．an C．the 23．A.Of B．In C．On 24．A.proud B．proudly C．pride 25．A.or B．but C．and 26．A.She B．Her C．Hers 27．A.say B．says C．said 28．A.introduced B．was introduced C．am introduced 29．A.teacher B．teacher's C．teachers' 30．A.interest B．interested C．interesting Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir！” I left the headmaster's office, feeling 31 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 32 ！ On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship(奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 33 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 34 you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn't fool me. I couldn't 35 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 36 my hands. After I had a little pile(堆) of grass, I stood up, 37 him and said, “I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 38 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don't have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn't say anything. He 39 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 40 a big smile and ran back to the house. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31．A.angry B．great C．young D．tired 32．A.grass B．house C．jacket D．field 33．A.refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 34．A.Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 35．A.wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 36．A.by B．in C．with D．on 37．A.moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 38．A.polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 39．A.just B．once C．never D．often 40．A.me B．you C．him D．her Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 41 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. 42 Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. 43 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 58 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 1015 minutes. Don't forget to turn off the fire! B “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable(可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 44．When was the project started by the African Union? A．In 2007. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2023. 45．What does the writer think of the project? A．It's boring. B．It's easy. C．It's a failure. D．It's a success. Which of the following can be put into No. 46 and No. 47? 46．A.Students take turns to take care of the plants. B．Students follow the examples of other schools. C．Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D．Students clean their own community on weekends. 47. A．Example B．Achievement C．Reason D．Difficulty Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process • Students make plans. • A piece of wall is given to each class. • Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. • 46 • Students record the growth of the plants. 47 • The environment becomes better than before. • Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. • More schools take part in the project. C Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that's pottery(陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”， with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er... (searching online) The clay(黏土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1，200 ℃； pottery below 1，000 ℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called Taoci in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It's blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color­glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well­known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I'm thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There's still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 48．What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 49．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1，200 ℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 50．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．A famous Chinese artist. B．Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C．The Silk Road on the sea. D．The influence of Chinese porcelain. 51．Why is Bill's mother always asking questions? A．Because she knows nothing at all. B．Because she wants to be an artist. C．Because she is encouraging her son. D．Because she is interested in her bowl. D Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take people's advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil's best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia's language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia's best beaches—Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha's beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it's a little too perfect. ▲ I continue my search, heading north to Maceió， a fisherman's beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen's houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It's a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leão has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 52．Which is the first beach the writer visits? A．Maceió. B．Praia do Leão. C．Prainha. D．Copacabana. 53．What can we learn from the passage? A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. D．Maceió's beauty is like something in a postcard. 54．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ A．The beach I'm searching for needs to be a little wilder. B．The beach I'm looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C．The beach I'm searching for needs to be famous to tourists. D．The beach I'm looking for is popular with parents and children. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unknown beach B．Memories of vacation C．The perfect beach D．A tour of education (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) E ①More than 100，000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3，000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15­minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle(角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared(红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency(紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low­altitude economy(低空经济). Besides well­known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered(注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 56．What's the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival. 57．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者 C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员 58．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 59．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The history of the drone industry. B．The advantages of drones. C．The future of the drone industry. D．The standards of drones. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．What happened? B．How's it going? C．Let's run together. D．You are probably right. E．Thanks for your advice. F．How often do you exercise? G．Did you do any warm­up exercises? A: Hi, Dave! 60.________ B: Not good. A: 61.________ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A: 62.________ B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That's too much. And it's not right to run without warm­up exercises. B: 63.________ What should I do now? A: You'd better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will. 64.________ A: You are welcome. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 　　Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You'll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don't forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. 　　It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China's space program” and “king of rocket”． Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration(探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final！” 　　When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving(挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn't stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China's rice yields(产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 65.Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? _____________________________________________________________ 66．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What qualities(品质) do the three great people have in common(共有的)? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。6972小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 69．She visited her grandparents last Sunday.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ her grandparents last Sunday. 70．Tom helps his parents to do housework after school．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom help his parents to do housework? 71．Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句) Please teach me how ________ ________ the piano. 72．他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句) He prefers to go to school ________ ________ because it's good exercise. 73．Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 “Do you get enough sleep？” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap(小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn't get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 74.________ is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 75.________ of us can live if we don't sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be 76.h________ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood­alcohol(酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit(限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 77.________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 78.________ in the exams or perform badly at work. What's worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 79.________ a patient's death by accident. 80．________ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don't seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 81.________ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求： 1．80120 词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： sad, upset， umbrella， rush to， hurry... close to nature: raindrop, ant, plant, soil, fresh air... outdoor activities: raincoat, puddle(水洼), jump like frogs... indoor activities: class talent show, reading and storytelling... art: painting, drawing pictures, movie day... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing， enjoy, cheer， joy, better manage， bright side， don't trouble yourself... _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一部分　20232024年重庆中考真题1.重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中 招生考试(A卷) 1～6 ABBCBC 7～12 ABCCAB 13～16 ABBA 17～20 CBAC 21～25 AACBC 26～30 ACBCB 31～35 BCADA 36～40 CDBAC 41～43 CDA 44～47 ADAB 48～51 DBDC 52～55 CBAC 56～59 BADC 60～64 BAGDE Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者因为仰慕父亲而梦想成为一名老师，并通过大学期间做教学志愿者的经历进一步坚定了这一梦想的故事。 21．A　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】want to be... “想要成为……”，固定搭配。 22．A　【考点】不定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”的父亲是一名教师。泛指一名教师，且teacher的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 23．C　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在“我”十岁生日的时候。此处为具体某天，应用介词On。 24．B　【考点】副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”骄傲地回答。副词修饰动词，应用副词proudly。 25．C　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指尽最大努力，你的梦想就会实现。前后为递进关系，应用连词and。 26．A　【考点】人称代词主格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她想让“我”代课两个星期。题空处作主语，应用人称代词主格She。 27．C　【考点】一般过去时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指父亲说：“这是一个好机会，祝你成功！”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式said。 28．B　【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”被校长介绍给了这个班级。时态为一般过去时，I和introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was introduced。 29．C　【考点】名词所有格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在其他老师们的帮助下，“我”做得很好。other修饰可数名词复数，且题空处作定语修饰名词help，应用名词所有格teachers'。 30．B　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】be interested in “对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者被告知需支付15美元才能获得奖学金夹克，但在爷爷的指引下作者坚定立场，最终免费得到了奖学金夹克的故事。 【考点】语境理解 31．B　【解析】根据题空处下文“我”感觉自己像天空一样高。“我”想呐喊、想跳跃，可推知“我”走出校长办公室的时候感觉很好。应用形容词great。 32．C　【解析】根据下文The scholarship jacket was not free this year.可知，此处指“我”会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克。应用名词jacket。 33．A　【解析】根据句意可知，当爷爷拒绝付钱时“我”很难过。应用动词过去式refused。 34．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了。此处应用If引导条件状语从句。 35．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”迫不及待地要去告诉爷爷。应用动词原形wait。 36．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指用手拔草。应用介词with。 37．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”站起来，面对着爷爷说。应用动词过去式faced。 38．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指校长说你是对的。应用形容词right。 39．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。应用副词just。 40．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”给了爷爷一个大大的微笑。代指爷爷，应用代词him。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了做饺子的步骤。 41．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据题空处下一句可知，对应的步骤为准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类，C选项符合题意。 42．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据题空处下一句可知，对应的步骤为把馅料放在饺子皮上，把它们折成元宝的形状，D选项符合题意。 43．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据题空处下一句可知，对应的步骤为将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮5～8分钟，冷冻饺子煮10～15分钟，A选项符合题意。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟的“绿色长城”计划，同时介绍了该计划对学生们的影响。 44．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，该项目于2007年由非洲联盟启动。 45．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为计划很成功。 46．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知，题空处对应的步骤为学生们轮流照顾植物。 47．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据题空处右栏内容可知，此处是在介绍这次活动取得的成就。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了中国瓷器文化，并介绍了瓷器与陶器的不同。 48．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一、二轮对话可知，Bill在中国故事比赛中主要介绍中国瓷器。 49．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第五轮对话可知，瓷器的烧制温度是 1 200度以上。 50．D　【考点】代词指代 【解析】根据第九、十轮对话可知，This代指所在句上一轮对话中提到的中国瓷器对世界的影响。 51．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文尤其是倒数两轮对话可知，妈妈的提问以及去博物馆的建议都是为了鼓励儿子了解更多相关知识。 D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在巴西寻找自己梦想中的完美海滩的经历。 52．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，作者游览的第一个海滩是Prainha。 53．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到Bahia，创造了一个美妙的多元文化聚集地。 54．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第三段第三、四句及第六段倒数第二句可知，Prainha的美就像是你可能在明信片上看到的那样。但对作者来说，它有点过于完美了。A选项“我寻找的海滩需要再狂野一点”符合语境。 55．C　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直在寻找一个自己梦想中的完美海滩，C选项“完美海滩”符合题意。 E 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了无人机的应用以及产业的发展。 56．B　【考点】写作意图 【解析】根据第一段可知，该段介绍了无人机在新年飞行时的受欢迎程度，目的在于引出下文对无人机的介绍。 57．A　【考点】词义推测 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，poachers是可能携带枪支且猎杀野生动物的人，由此可推知poachers为非法捕猎者。 58．D　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出无人机话题；第二段进一步介绍无人机如何操控；第三段总体说明无人机的优点之一是可以及时、高效地完成一些困难和特殊的任务，第四、五段具体介绍了这些任务；第六段介绍了无人机的另一个优点是可以为公众提供便利，与第三段并列；第七段是对无人机作用的总结；第八段介绍了无人机产业。 59．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为无人机产业未来是充满无限机会和可能的，由此可推知作者接下来会介绍无人机产业的未来发展。 【命题趋势——阅读理解】 重庆近几年的阅读理解越来越紧跟时代潮流，关注社会动向。今年则是以2023年春节除夕夜朝天门烟花燃放作为背景，引出无人机这一科技热点以及无人机在低空经济领域发挥的重要作用。本题旨在引导学生关注经济社会发展的新变化，关注科学技术进步的新成果，为未来参与知识创新和科技创新奠定基础，为实现国家高水平科技自立自强贡献自己的力量。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟大人物的事迹。 65．Yes./Yes, he did.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好。 66．5/Five years.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国。 67．The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.(答出“永不放弃”得1分，答出“热爱祖国”得1分) 【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文可知，三位伟人都具有永不放弃的优秀品质，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。 68．Yes. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulties. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves.(表明立场得1分，解释观点得2分) 【考点】拓展性思维 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【核心素养】思维品质 成功者都有一个共同点：面对困难不放弃，持之以恒。本文中三位伟大人物的故事告诉我们要坚持下去才能取得成功。我们还要记住，爱国之心永存，无论我们走到哪里，都要时刻把祖国放在心中。让我们用实际行动为国家的发展献出自己的力量。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．didn't visit　70.When does　71.to play　72.on foot　73.Helen bought me a cake Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 74．sleep　【考点】不可数名词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指睡眠不足是世界各地的一个普遍问题。形容词enough修饰名词，应填不可数名词sleep。 75．None　【考点】不定代词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果不睡觉，我们全都不能生存。强调三者或三者以上都不，且位于句首，应填不定代词None。 76．harmful　【考点】形容词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指睡眠不足对健康有害，be harmful to “对……有害”，固定搭配，应填形容词harmful。 77．without　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指人们饮酒后有些事不能做，却会在睡眠不足的情况下仍然去做，应填介词without。 78．fail　【考点】动词原形 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，应填动词原形fail。 79．cause　【考点】情态动词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡，情态动词后接动词原形，且or 连接两个并列的成分，应填动词原形cause。 80．Though/Although　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人还是没有充足的睡眠。此句为让步状语从句，且位于句首，应填连词Though/Although。 81．change　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。应填动词原形change。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 One rainy day, Mary was in a rush to school, feeling sad and upset. But on the way, she noticed raindrops hitting the ground, ants scurrying around, and plants looking fresh. Several students, wearing raincoats and carrying umbrellas, were playing happily in the rain. They jumped like frogs and had a lot of fun. Mary joined them and felt a little better. When Mary reached school, there was a class talent show. She performed well and got hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead of being troubled by the rain, she should see the bright side. Just like in a story or a painting, there are always different aspects. She learned not to let small things bother her but to enjoy every moment. 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～46，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，47～55 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 56～59，68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, nice to meet you. Number two, hello, may I speak to jane? Number three, would you like some bananas? Number four, how much is this t shirt? Number five, how about having a picnic on sunday? Number six, Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, mister lew, could you tell me how to read this word? Of course it's dress. You're wearing a nice dress today. Question, how is the world pronounced? Number eight, Cindy, what did you do on mother's day? I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Question, what did Cindy give her mom on mother's day? Number nine, lets go to the cinema this weekend. Mike. i'd love to, but i'm going to help my parents on the farm question. where is my going this weekend? Number ten, hi Jenny, where is your sister? She's cooking in the kitchen. Question, who is cooking in the kitchen? Number eleven, which do you like Better country music or pop music? Country music, I think you can make me relaxed . question, why does the boy like country music? Number twelve, excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? Look at the sign, turn left and you will find IT soon. Question which sign can lead the men to the hospital? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, dave, where did you go? Last weekend? I took part in my school trip to go勒mountain。How did you like IT? Did you have fun? Yes. the weather was fine, and we picked up rubbish along the way. IT is good for our health and the environment. What a great experience. I'd like to go there this weekend. Do you have any advice? Take a bag and wear sports shoes. Okay, I got IT. Thank you. You are welcome. Hey, dave, where did you go? Last weekend? I took part in my school trip to勾勒mountain。How did you like IT? Did you have fun? Yes, the weather was fine, and we picked up, rubbed along the way. IT is good for our health and the environment. What a great experience. I'd like to go there this weekend. Do you have any advice? Take a back and wear sports shoes. Okay, I got IT. Thank you. You are welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. Okay, and when do you need to . leave three fifteen in the afternoon? Can you give me a pickup address? I leave at five Green street. Can you spell that for me? GREENWICH Green age . OK, that's all I need. We'll send you a taxi on time. Thanks a lot. Hello, what can I do for you? I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. Okay, and when do you need . to leave three fifteen in the afternoon? Can you give me a pick up address? I live at five Green age straight. Can you spell that for me? GRE. ENWIC. H grinage. okay, that's all I need. We'll send you a taxi on time. Thanks a lot. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our happy animal. Today, I will share two interesting stories with you. The first one is about a lion named eric. A note couple took care of him when he was Young. Now he has lived in the wild for several years. The couple failed afraid when they happened to meet him the other day. But IT was not necessary at all because eric remembered them and played with dom as before. The other one is about a monkey乐乐。SHE is the fifth child in her family with two sisters and two brothers. SHE is full of energy, and he loves to play football and trying new things. SHE is very popular now because her keypad takes many funny photos of her and shows them on the internet. That's awful today. Thanks for listening. See you next time. Hello, everyone, welcome to our happy animal. Today, I will share two interesting stories with you. The first one is about lion named eric. An old couple took care of him when he was Young. Now he has lived in the wild for several years. The couple felt afraid when they happen to meet him the other day, but IT was not necessary at all because eric remembered them and played with them as before. The other one is about the monkey. Lula SHE is a fifth child in her family with two sisters and two brothers. She's full of energy, and he loves to play football and try new things. She's very popular now because her keeper takes many funny photos of her and shows them on the internet that's offer today. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 1 重庆市 2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.Nice to meet you. 2.Hello. May I speak to Jane? 3.Would you like some bananas? 4.How much is this T-shirt? 5.How about having a picnic on Sunday? 6.Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.W: Mr. Liao, could you tell me how to read this word? M: Of course. It’s “dress”. You are wearing a nice dress today. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8.M: Cindy, what did you do on Mother’s Day? W: I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes. Q: What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day? 9.W: Let’s go to the cinema this weekend, Mike. M: I’d love to, but I’m going to help my parents on the farm. Q: Where is Mike going this weekend? 10.M: Hi, Jenny. Where is your sister? W: She is cooking in the kitchen. Q: Who is cooking in the kitchen? 11.W:Which do you like better, country music or pop music? M: Country music. I think it can make me relaxed. Q: Why does the boy like country music? 12.W: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? M: Look at the sign. Turn left and you will find it soon. Q: Which sign can lead the woman to the hospital? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 W: Hey, Dave, where did you go last weekend? M: I took part in my school trip to Ge Le Mountain. W: How did you like it? Did you have fun? M: Yes, the weather was fine, and we picked up rubbish along the way. It is good for our health and the environment. W: What a great experience! I’d like to go there this weekend. Do you have any advice? M: Take a bag and wear sports shoes. W: OK, I got it. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 M: Hello, what can I do for you? 2 W: I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. M: OK, and when do you need to leave? W: 3:15 in the afternoon. M: Can you give me a pickup address? W: I live at 5 Greenwich Street. M: Can you spell that for me? W: G, R, E, E, N, W, I, C, H, Greenwich. M: OK, that’s all I need. We’ll send you a taxi on time. W: Thanks a lot. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Happy Animal. Today I will share two interesting stories with you. The first one is about a lion named Eric and an old couple took care of him when he was young. Now he has lived in the wild for several years. The couple felt afraid when they happened to meet him the other day. But it was not necessary at all because Eric remembered them and played with them as before. The other one is about a monkey Lele. She is the 5th child in her family with two sisters and two brothers. She is full of energy and she loves to play football and try new things. She is very popular now because her keeper takes many funny photos of her and shows them on the Internet. That’s all for today. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。