高二期末仿真模拟卷02（含听力）（解析版+考试版+答题卡+音频版）-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

2023年邵阳市高三第二次联考听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There are many good places for shopping in london, and i've been to lots of museums. I like living here. So do why I like here, because I can watch football matches most weekends. Oh, i've lost my mobile phone at the station. Oh, dear, if I were you, I would report IT to the police immediately. Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book? I'd like to, but I must go to the teacher's office to hand in my homework first. Can you speak french now? Not yet. But I want to learn that next term. So far, I have already master japanese, chinese and english. Mike, I want to talk with you right now. What's up? You promise to hand in perfect homework, but IT is full of mistakes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或读白钱，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job interview? The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products that provides. Do you know all about them? Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company. What's more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal when you are choosing what to wear. Keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company? No, not yet. I'm always ready to go shopping with you anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics? Okay, i'm listening. Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job in a review? The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products IT provides. Do you know all about them? Yes. I understand nearly everything about the company. What's more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal when you are choosing what to wear. Keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company? No, not yet. I'm always ready to go shopping with you anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics? Okay, i'm listening. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry? Here you are. You are a great help. Ted. I don't quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes. Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from seven o'clock to ten o'clock every evening, and sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job two months ago, and I must make some money by myself. HMM, I understand. Please take care of . yourself. thanks. Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry? Here you are. You are a great help. Ted. I don't quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes. Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from seven o'clock to ten o'clock every evening, and sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job two months ago, and I must make some money by myself. Um I understand. Please take care of yourself. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir, i'm a bit lost. Could you help me out, please? Sure, I can give you directions. I know this area well. I ve been living here for ten years. Where are you heading? I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas. Oh, right. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. Okay, is IT on this road? No. take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road? IT will be on the right. What does that look like? IT has a red roof. You can't miss IT. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, sir, i'm a bit lost. Could you help me out, please? Sure, I can give you directions. I know this area well. I ve been living here for ten years. Where are you heading? I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas. Oh, right. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. OK is IT on this road. No. take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road? IT will be on the right. What does that look like? IT has a red roof. You can't miss IT. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jack, I think we should get a small family car. What you mean? We should sell my sports car? Never. but it's expensive to run and it's really old. You bought IT long before I met you. That's true, but I never have any trouble with IT. IT always starts at once when I press the starter. I didn't start at once yesterday morning. That was only because IT was so cold. Now in winter. good cars should start easily in any season. That's right, but I still don't want to sell my sports car. It's my old friend. Jack, I think we should get a small family car. What you mean? We should sell my sports car? Never. but it's expensive to run and it's really old. You bought IT long before I met you. That's true, but I never have any trouble with IT. IT always starts at once when I press the starter. IT didn't start at once yesterday morning. That was only because I was so cold. Now in winter. good cars should start easily in any season. That's right, but I still don't want to sell my sports car. It's my old friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Once there was a piece in a bar, people came just to hear him play. But one night a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song, so he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time. Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully. All the people present had a good time. And the pianist was also very happy, because he found that he could sen, well, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no named pianist in a no name bar. Now he found by accident his ability to sing. So he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best knowing singers in the U. S. His name was making coal. You too have skills and abilities that you haven't found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but IT may be Better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent. Once there was a pianist in a bar, people came just to hear him play. But one night a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song, so he did. He had never sang in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time. Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully. All the people present had a good time, and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well. He may have lived the rest of his life as a no named pianist in a no name bar. Now he found by accident his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best known singers in the U. S. His name was nat king cole. You too have skills and abilities that you haven't found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but IT may be Better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（北师大版2019）原卷版（考试范围：必修三+选修四） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do most weekends? A. He goes shopping. B. He visits museums. C. He watches matches. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Report to the police. B. Go back to look for it. C. Buy a new one. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man asking the woman for? A. Help with his research. B. Advice on his job interview. C. Advice on the company’s products. 7. What is the woman always ready to do? A. Wear casual clothes. B. Learn more about the company. C. Go shopping with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work every evening? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles. 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It has a red roof. B. It is very large. C. It is very small. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C. Sell his family car. 14. What season is it at the moment? A. It is spring. B. It is autumn. C. It is winter. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. Because of the high price. B. Because of the season. C. Because of his feeling to the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing? A. She knew he could sing well. B. She was tired of listening to the piano. C. She wanted to make him famous. 18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing? A. That night after his first singing. B. Long before he played the piano in the bar. C. After he became a famous pianist. 19. What happened to the pianist at last? A. He had his own piano bar. B. He continued to play the piano in the bar. C. He became a well-known singer in America. 20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on? A. Everyone should make full use of his talent. B. Few people have real talent. C. People will succeed if they have talent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tech Internship Openings at Future AI Labs Future AI Labs is offering summer internship positions for high school students passionate about artificial intelligence. Our programs aim to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world AI applications, with mentorship from industry experts. Below are details for two programs: 1. AI Ethics Research Assistant Duration: June 10-August 10 (flexible start) Requirements: - Interest in AI ethics and policy-making demonstrated through coursework or extracurricular activities - Basic understanding of Python and spirit of cooperation with group members - Strong essay-writing skills for publishing findings in our Youth Tech Journal Tasks: - Analyze ethical dilemmas in AI applications through case studies of facial recognition in schools - Draft policy recommendations for AI in education to submit to local governments - Participate in weekly debates with MIT researchers via video conference 2. Robotics Prototyping Intern Duration: July 1-August 20 (fixed schedule) Requirements: - Experience with LEGO Mindstorms or similar kits (certification preferred but not mandatory) - Ability to work in teams during 8-hour lab sessions - Understanding of 3D printing basics Tasks: - Build a prototype for an AI-assisted robot focusing on elderly care applications - Present findings at a youth tech conference with travel expenses covered -Attend safety training on handling industrial robotics equipment Additional Benefits: - $500 stipend for completed internships - Priority consideration for Future AI college scholarships - Free access to AI certification courses during the program Application Deadline: May 15. Submit your resume and a 200-word statement via futureailabs. com/internships. Late submissions will be considered if space remains. 21．Which applicant would best suit the AI Ethics position? A．A student skilled in robot design. B．A student seeking a flexible internship only in July. C．A student with advanced programming experience. D．A student passionate about writing and social issues. 22．What is a common requirement for both internships? A．Spirit of Teamwork. B．Interest in AI ethics. C．Flexible schedules. D．Advanced coding skills. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To announce a conference. B．To compare AI and robotics. C．To explain AI ethics policies. D．To advertise internship programs. B When Hayden Smith was growing up with his three siblings(姊妹) in a public housing, he dreamed of playing for Arsenal, the famous football club, and the family’s small garden became his football field. He improved his skills dribbling between his mother’s rosebushes and lavender plants, his shots kicking down her avocado tree. At 20, he was playing professionally in Austria. Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy, the country’s worst residential fire since 1945. “All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,” he says. “That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.” Back in North Kensington, he channeled grief into action. Inspired by childhood memories of his mother’s garden, he discovered a wasted patch beneath the Westway elevated highway. Teaming with locals, he transformed the trash-strewn space into the Grenfell Garden of Peace, planting geraniums, palms, and yams donated by nurseries. This humble plot became a lighthouse of recovering for a broken community. Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens, cementing Hayden Smith’s role as an urban greening advocate. In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces. The organization tackles systemic inequities by empowering sidelined groups to access and shape urban nature. “If people lack time or resources to garden,” Hayden Smith argues, “we’re excluding entire communities.” His vision expanded beyond ecology to address social justice, combining environmentalism with cultural activism. At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation. In 2023, co-operations with brands like Gucci repurposed 10,000 plants from a Tate Modern fashion show into a community garden, bridging high art and grassroots action. There’s a reason that working with plants is so rewarding, Hayden Smith thinks. “In the garden,” he says, “boundaries and barriers come down.” 24．Why did Hayden’s sister text him? A．To stop him signing a contract. B．To express her affection for him. C．To inform him of a tragic incident. D．To send him a photo of their house. 25．What does the underlined word “cementing” in paragraph 3 best mean? A．Overacting. B．Playing. C．Interpreting. D．Strengthening. 26．What is known about Hands Off Mangrove? A．It cooperated with Gucci. B．It advocates environmentalism. C．It is an anti-racism protest. D．It is a nonprofit organization. 27．Which words can best describe Hayden? A．Cooperative and responsible. B．Curious and warm-hearted. C．Independent and intelligent. D．Free-minded and patient. C In recent years, the agricultural sector has seen significant advancements owing to technology and a growing emphasis on sustainability. One notable example is the use of vertical farming in urban areas. Vertical farming involves growing crops in piled-up layers, often in controlled environments. This method not only saves space but also reduces water usage by up to 95%, compared to traditional farming. For instance, AeroFarms, a company based in New Jersey, USA, has successfully implemented this technique, producing leafy greens without soil or sunlight, using LED lights and misting systems. Another breakthrough is the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to enhance crop resilience (抗逆性). In Africa, drought-resistant maize has been introduced to combat the effects of climate change. This innovation has increased yields and provided food security for millions of farmers. Moreover, the integration of drones and AI in agriculture has revolutionized crop monitoring and management. Drones equipped with sensors can detect plant health issues early, allowing for timely intervention. This technology has been widely adopted in countries like Australia, where large farms benefit from precision agriculture. These advancements highlight the potential of technology to create a more sustainable and efficient agricultural system, ensuring food security for the growing global population. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Agriculture is unsustainable. B．Vertical farming is achievable. C．AeroFarms is globally reachable. D．Traditional farming is relatively stable. 29．Why is drought-resistant maize introduced in Africa? A．To decrease water usage. B．To prevent low crop yields. C．To battle climate change effects. D．To raise awareness of food security. 30．What can we infer about agricultural drones from the text? A．They will make farmers unnecessary. B．They just work well in large countries. C．Their use is limited to specific regions. D．They boost efficiency and reduce waste. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Technological solutions for sustainable farming. B．The environmental damage caused by farming. C．The government’s policies on modern agriculture. D．The shocking finding of agricultural advancements. D A new study from Nottingham Trent University (NTU) indicates that people who are more facially expressive are generally more likable and socially successful. The research, which analyzed over 1,500 natural conversations, suggests that complex facial muscle movements can strengthen social bonds and improve social interactions. In the initial phase, researchers engaged with 52 participants in video calls designed to get a range of everyday situations, such as humor, embarrassment and conflict. The participants were further challenged to maintain a still face while their partners attempted to stimulate movement, testing their ability to control facial expressions. Following these interactions, the participants recorded short videos, where they aimed to achieve specific social goals, like disagreeing with someone but without being disliked. These clips of videos were then rated by over 170 independent observers, assessing the readability of the emotions and expressions displayed. The researchers applied the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), a method for measuring facial muscle activity, to evaluate each participant’s expressivity (表现能力). Afterwards, the study extended to analyze an existing database of natural video conversations between 1,456 strangers, where the participants rated their conversational partners’ likability. The study revealed that individuals who were more expressive were more likable by both independent observers and their conversation partners. Additionally, these expressive individuals were easier to read and more skillful at using facial behaviors to achieve their social goals. “This is a study to examine facial expression in real-world interactions,” said the study’s lead author, Eithne Kavanagh. “Our evidence shows that facial expressivity is related to positive social outcomes. It suggests that more expressive people are more successful at attracting social partners and building relationships. It also could be important in conflict resolution.” The research highlights the significant role which facial expressions play in successful social interactions. 32．How did the researchers examine the participants’ ability to control facial expressions? A．By asking them to make complex facial muscle movements. B．By asking them to watch humorous videos and keep a still face. C．By having them use facial behaviors to achieve their social goals. D．By having their partners try to make them produce facial movements. 33．What were the participants asked to do after the first stage? A．Rate the videos of other participants. B．Engage in further social interactions. C．Assess the readability of their own emotions. D．Record short videos under specific conditions. 34．What can we learn about the FACS? A．It is a tool to assess facial muscle activity. B．It decides the social success of individuals. C．It improves the likability of facial expressions. D．It is a method for promoting participants’ likability. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．FACS: A New Method for Social Science B．Facial Expressions: Important for Social Success C．The Development of Facial Muscle Movements D．The Way to Be Likable and Socially Successful 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you’re not happy with who you are. 36 However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances. Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in life. Accept yourself. You know that nobody is perfect. 37 When talking about the “negatives”, it’s extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t. For example, there’s no point in being angry at yourself because you aren’t as tall as you’d like to be. You can try all you want, but you’ll never change those features of yourself. 38 Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain thing. You’ve probably done it yourself. You didn’t lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You’re weak. You didn’t finish all of the work you planned to do? You’re lazy. 39 So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are. This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn’t mean you’re laughing at who you are as a person. Be humble. You can’t laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you’re awesome at everything you do. In other words, you’d better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe. 40 It reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t matter in the end. A．Be mindful of others. B．This knowledge can be freeing in a way. C．Separate yourself from your performance. D．So how can you learn to laugh about yourself? E．So why would you expect yourself to be any different? F．You can make a mistake, but that doesn’t make you the mistake. G．The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Delphine Expert handed her five-year-old daughter, Zoey, her phone so she could record “treasures” she found on a walk. She never 41 “to be one of the treasures.” As Delphine 42 with Newsweek, Zoey has autism (自闭症) and was non-verbal until recently. The little girl began 43 violin lessons last year, and that led her to say a few “ 44 words” like “mom.” Almost a year later, Zoey had another 45 and is now “able to communicate a little bit.” For that reason, a video Zoey recently 46 was especially endearing to Delphine. The sentimental mother 47 it on TikTok, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes. It shows Zoey’s 48 as she focuses on common things like the grass, the sky, the clouds, her car, and her house. But the mother didn’t think she’d be one of the 49 Zoey would find on her way. At the end, Zoey 50 the camera at her mom and happily shares how much she loves her. “And there’s my beautiful mom. She’s the best mom. I love her so much, and she’s the best mom in the whole world,” she says excitedly. The Mother nearly 51 the sweet video but fortunately watched it all the way through. The proud mother said she nearly missed the video but fortunately watched it first and was 52 by the “beautiful end.” Delphine explained that her daughter’s sweet words took years of 53 , and she couldn’t be happier to hear them. Delphine 54 Zoey “24/7” because of her special needs. She also homeschools her with the help of an online program that specializes in autism. “She sounds so overwhelmed with her love for mommy, and you are the best treasure out of them all,” one 55 read. 41．A．attempted B．expected C．managed D．decided 42．A．shared B．greeted C．complained D．agreed 43．A．finishing B．giving C．taking D．teaching 44．A．musical B．promising C．innocent D．simple 45．A．pronunciation B．breakthrough C．behavior D．feedback 46．A．concentrated B．mentioned C．captured D．spotted 47．A．posted B．distributed C．published D．announced 48．A．inspiration B．perspective C．enthusiasm D．innovation 49．A．treasures B．strangers C．performers D．friends 50．A．gives B．delivers C．points D．passes 51．A．edited B．deleted C．downloaded D．copied 52．A．tricked B．scared C．beaten D．struck 53．A．focus B．experience C．survey D．observation 54．A．spy on B．speak to C．learn from D．tend to 55．A．video B．audience C．host D．comment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 56 (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 57 (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 58 had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. 59 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of 60 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 61 their instructor. Du Xiaofan, 62 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance 63 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a 64 (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 65 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校音乐社团上周举行了露天音乐会(Open-air Concert)。请你为校园网英语专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可自拟标题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the middle of Manhattan, between the East Village and pretty West Village, a usual activity would soon connect two people in a surprising but nice way. I, an English teacher at a local high school, had grown accustomed to the comfort of cycling nine miles each day, my wheels tracking a familiar path along the Hudson River’s bike path. The journey always culminated (结束) in a well-deserved lunch break at a cozy Thai restaurant on Greenwich Avenue, where I would secure my trusty bicycle to a pole on Christopher Street, outside a shop filled with handcrafted treasures. On this particular day, the sun shone brightly, casting a golden light over the busy streets. As I locked my bike in its usual spot, the shop’s owner, a kind-eyed gentleman named Mr. Lee, emerged from his doorway with a gentle smile. He approached me with a note of concern, pointing out that my bike’s positioning made it easy to fall towards the busy bus stop, risking damage to its wheel. “Let me show you a better way to lock it,” he said, his voice warm and reassuring (令人放心的). Without hesitation, he rearranged the bike, securing it in a more stable manner. I watched, struck by the thoughtfulness of this stranger who went beyond the call of duty to protect a stranger’s property. Touched by his kindness, I expressed my gratitude to him deeply. “Mr. Lee, I can’t thank you enough for looking out for my bike. It means a lot to me,” I said sincerely. He waved off my thanks with a dismissive hand, but I could see the pride in his eyes. “It’s nothing, really. We all have to look out for each other in this city,” he replied, his smile never disappearing. I decided then and there to repay his kindness in some small way. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I arrived at the shop with a bunch of fresh flowers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the days passed, our casual encounter developed into a sincere friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末仿直模拟卷02（北师大版2019） 请在泽唐百)裤区线内作行，型山时白知形指是民线的脊实儿教 英语答题卡 葛周都分写作（找两节，满分相分》 第一节（满分15分） 名： Open-air Ceneert Brings Cinpus l Life 杆过 斯条感列区 0 D 2 2 3 0123 0 1 2 23 1.新觉乳考生先裤自己州名。准正号网博军清睫.岩 3 直哈查亞考质所站的展两 4 4 意是境捷用迅相笔请逢 保色池的莲学写，学体顿 567 567 5 3请该题序在各器花题区内作者，奶出着整区城性军 67 4567 012345678 67 567 567 567 012345678 答案无效，在量凭：试非上作客无效 L保情书士清信本桥叠、不麦酸：装，不度控月涂 8 8 浪，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAjISIICI 口1A1H11C1 161411B11C1 IAIBHCI IAIIBHCI 日IA111IC1 17141Hn11C ,【AHB时iC 多1AI[ItC1 1移1AiIC 18 1AIIBIICI 4IAIBHCI 14I■C1 MLAIIRIICI 191A1101HC 5 IAJI8IICI 1o 1AHIBIICI 514111C1 IAHB11C IIAI●IEC1IDI 2IAII■IC1IDI LAINIICIEDIIKIIFIGI 2214IIC11D 2141IC1D1 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHIGI 第二节（满分5分） IAIIBIICIIDI 2814111C111 g141111C1ID %【411B1ICID1IkIr11G 4IAIIBIICHDI 31A1HHG1D时 34141II1C1tD1 81411B1CD11511F110 The tiext morin.I amied at the shop with n bench of freh flowers 25IAIIBIICIIDI 301411s1C11D1 LAIIBIICILDILKIIFJIGI 4IAH每IC1HD可 格1A11s1IC11D叫 9【4111IC1D 经AHC1D P1s1iHCI时 1AIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14甘CI IAJIBIICIIDI 阳 IAIIBHCHDI 象A1川C时 M【4 118IICHPI IAIIBIICHIDI 914111C11D1 81A1111C1D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三分了写用《其背节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小圈：棒小湖15分，满分15分） 列 58 61 62 63 64 6 市在各慧月的行园（频内作带，超雅色形边以K线的炸溪七装： 南企各题日的养超低城内作带。越出里色无无速4：城书作案无效： 第其 7真门 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ As the days paxsed,cur casund encounter developed imo a sincere tnendshp 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与成由餐学色影后水限山长城方香案上箱1 美通第4页（共4风） 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（北师大版2019）解析版（考试范围：必修三+选修四） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do most weekends? A. He goes shopping. B. He visits museums. C. He watches matches. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Report to the police. B. Go back to look for it. C. Buy a new one. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man asking the woman for? A. Help with his research. B. Advice on his job interview. C. Advice on the company’s products. 7. What is the woman always ready to do? A. Wear casual clothes. B. Learn more about the company. C. Go shopping with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work every evening? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles. 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It has a red roof. B. It is very large. C. It is very small. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C. Sell his family car. 14. What season is it at the moment? A. It is spring. B. It is autumn. C. It is winter. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. Because of the high price. B. Because of the season. C. Because of his feeling to the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing? A. She knew he could sing well. B. She was tired of listening to the piano. C. She wanted to make him famous. 18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing? A. That night after his first singing. B. Long before he played the piano in the bar. C. After he became a famous pianist. 19. What happened to the pianist at last? A. He had his own piano bar. B. He continued to play the piano in the bar. C. He became a well-known singer in America. 20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on? A. Everyone should make full use of his talent. B. Few people have real talent. C. People will succeed if they have talent. 听力答案 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBACA 听力材料 Text 1 W: There are many good places for shopping in London. And I’ve been to lots of museums. I like living here. M: So do I. I like here because I can watch football matches most weekends. Text 2 W: Oh, I’ve lost my mobile phone at the station. M: Oh dear. If I were you, I would report it to the police immediately. Text 3 M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book? W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teachers’ office to hand in my homework first. Text 4 M: Can you speak French now? W: Not yet, but I want to learn it next term. So far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English. Text 5 W: Mike, I want to talk with you right. M: What’s up? W: You promised to hand in perfect homework, but it is full of mistakes. Text 6 M: Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job interview? W: The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products it provides. Do you know all about them? M: Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company. W: What’s more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal. When you are choosing what to wear, keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company? M: No, not yet. W: I’m always ready to go shopping with you! Anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics? M: OK, I’m listening. Text 7 W: Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry? M: Here you are. W: You are a great help, Ted. M: I don’t quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes. W: Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock every evening. And sometimes I can’t follow the teacher. M: Oh, that’s really bad for your study. Do you have to work part-time? W: Yeah. My father lost his job two months ago and I must make some money by myself. M: Hmm, I understand. Please take care of yourself! W: Thanks. Text 8 W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a bit lost. Could you help me out, please? M: Sure! I can give you directions. I know this area well. I’ve been living here for ten years. Where are you heading? W: I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas. M: Alright. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. W: OK. Is it on this road? M: No. Take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. W: Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road? M: It will be on the right. W: What does it look like? M: It has a red roof. You can’t miss it. W: Thanks a lot! Text 9 W: Jack, I think we should get a small family car? M: What? You mean we should sell my sports car! Never! W: But it’s expensive to run and it’s really old. You bought it long before I met you. M: That’s true but I never have any trouble with it! It always starts at once when I press the starter! W: It didn’t start at once yesterday morning! M: That was only because it was so cold now in winter! W: Good cars should starts easily in any season. M: That’s right but I still don’t want to sell my sports car. It’s my old friend. Text 10 Once there was a pianist in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song. So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully! All the people present had a good time and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well. He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name pianist in a no-name bar. Now he found, by accident, his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities that you haven’t found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tech Internship Openings at Future AI Labs Future AI Labs is offering summer internship positions for high school students passionate about artificial intelligence. Our programs aim to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world AI applications, with mentorship from industry experts. Below are details for two programs: 1. AI Ethics Research Assistant Duration: June 10-August 10 (flexible start) Requirements: - Interest in AI ethics and policy-making demonstrated through coursework or extracurricular activities - Basic understanding of Python and spirit of cooperation with group members - Strong essay-writing skills for publishing findings in our Youth Tech Journal Tasks: - Analyze ethical dilemmas in AI applications through case studies of facial recognition in schools - Draft policy recommendations for AI in education to submit to local governments - Participate in weekly debates with MIT researchers via video conference 2. Robotics Prototyping Intern Duration: July 1-August 20 (fixed schedule) Requirements: - Experience with LEGO Mindstorms or similar kits (certification preferred but not mandatory) - Ability to work in teams during 8-hour lab sessions - Understanding of 3D printing basics Tasks: - Build a prototype for an AI-assisted robot focusing on elderly care applications - Present findings at a youth tech conference with travel expenses covered -Attend safety training on handling industrial robotics equipment Additional Benefits: - $500 stipend for completed internships - Priority consideration for Future AI college scholarships - Free access to AI certification courses during the program Application Deadline: May 15. Submit your resume and a 200-word statement via futureailabs. com/internships. Late submissions will be considered if space remains. 21．Which applicant would best suit the AI Ethics position? A．A student skilled in robot design. B．A student seeking a flexible internship only in July. C．A student with advanced programming experience. D．A student passionate about writing and social issues. 22．What is a common requirement for both internships? A．Spirit of Teamwork. B．Interest in AI ethics. C．Flexible schedules. D．Advanced coding skills. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To announce a conference. B．To compare AI and robotics. C．To explain AI ethics policies. D．To advertise internship programs. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍Future AI Labs为高中生提供AI伦理研究和机器人原型设计暑期实习，含任务、要求及福利。 21．细节理解题。根据AI Ethics Research Assistant部分“Strong essay-writing skills for publishing findings in our Youth Tech Journal(需具备较强的论文写作能力，以便在我们的《青年科技期刊》发表研究成果)”及“Analyze ethical dilemmas in AI applications through case studies of facial recognition in schools(通过学校面部识别案例分析AI应用中的伦理困境)”可知，该职位需要对写作和社会问题（如AI伦理）有热情的学生。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据AI Ethics Research Assistant职位“Basic understanding of Python and spirit of cooperation with group members(对Python有基本的了解和与团队成员合作的精神)”及Robotics Prototyping Intern职位“Ability to work in teams during 8-hour lab sessions(能够在8小时的实验室课程中团队合作)”可知，两者均要求团队合作精神。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以“Tech Internship Openings at Future AI Labs( Future AI Labs技术实习职位空缺)”为标题，详细介绍两个实习项目的时长、要求、任务及福利，并提及申请截止时间和方式。由此推知，文章的目的是吸引学生申请实习。故选D项。 B When Hayden Smith was growing up with his three siblings(姊妹) in a public housing, he dreamed of playing for Arsenal, the famous football club, and the family’s small garden became his football field. He improved his skills dribbling between his mother’s rosebushes and lavender plants, his shots kicking down her avocado tree. At 20, he was playing professionally in Austria. Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy, the country’s worst residential fire since 1945. “All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,” he says. “That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.” Back in North Kensington, he channeled grief into action. Inspired by childhood memories of his mother’s garden, he discovered a wasted patch beneath the Westway elevated highway. Teaming with locals, he transformed the trash-strewn space into the Grenfell Garden of Peace, planting geraniums, palms, and yams donated by nurseries. This humble plot became a lighthouse of recovering for a broken community. Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens, cementing Hayden Smith’s role as an urban greening advocate. In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces. The organization tackles systemic inequities by empowering sidelined groups to access and shape urban nature. “If people lack time or resources to garden,” Hayden Smith argues, “we’re excluding entire communities.” His vision expanded beyond ecology to address social justice, combining environmentalism with cultural activism. At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation. In 2023, co-operations with brands like Gucci repurposed 10,000 plants from a Tate Modern fashion show into a community garden, bridging high art and grassroots action. There’s a reason that working with plants is so rewarding, Hayden Smith thinks. “In the garden,” he says, “boundaries and barriers come down.” 24．Why did Hayden’s sister text him? A．To stop him signing a contract. B．To express her affection for him. C．To inform him of a tragic incident. D．To send him a photo of their house. 25．What does the underlined word “cementing” in paragraph 3 best mean? A．Overacting. B．Playing. C．Interpreting. D．Strengthening. 26．What is known about Hands Off Mangrove? A．It cooperated with Gucci. B．It advocates environmentalism. C．It is an anti-racism protest. D．It is a nonprofit organization. 27．Which words can best describe Hayden? A．Cooperative and responsible. B．Curious and warm-hearted. C．Independent and intelligent. D．Free-minded and patient. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以Hayden Smith的个人经历为线索，讲述了他如何将个人悲痛转化为社会行动，通过创建社区花园和倡导城市绿化，为受 Grenfell Tower火灾影响的社区带来治愈与希望，并进一步将环保行动与社会正义相结合，推动边缘群体参与城市自然空间的塑造。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy, the country’s worst residential fire since 1945. “All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,” he says. “That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.”(然后，在2017年6月的一个晚上，他收到了姐姐的短信：一张他们家对面的住房项目格伦费尔大厦被大火吞噬的照片。72人在这场悲剧中丧生，这是该国自1945年以来最严重的住宅火灾。“我所有的朋友都在格伦费尔大厦及周边地区，”他说。“就在那一刻，我决定不再续约，我需要呆在家里。”)”可知，姐姐联系他是为了告知他这一突发事故。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens(很快，另外五个被忽视的地方变成了充满活力的公共花园)”可知，很快另外5个被忽视的地点发展成为充满活力的公共花园。这使他在城市绿化倡导中的角色更加稳固。因此，“cementing”在此处意为“巩固、加强”。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove,” a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation.(在2022年的切尔西花展上，Grow to Know开发了一个名为“放开红树林”的花园设施，以纪念上世纪70年代反种族主义抗议活动的中心加勒比餐厅，同时强调全球红树林砍伐)”可知，Hands Off Mangrove体现了环保主义。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“That was the moment I decided that I wasn’t going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.(就在那一刻，我决定不再续约，我需要待在家里)”可知，Tayshan 在悲剧后主动回归社区，带领居民改造荒地，体现责任感；根据第四段“In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces.(2020年，他与人共同创立了非营利组织Grow to Know，联合丹尼·克拉克等园丁推广绿色空间)”可知，创立非营利组织联合园艺专家推动绿化公平，体现合作精神。故选A。 C In recent years, the agricultural sector has seen significant advancements owing to technology and a growing emphasis on sustainability. One notable example is the use of vertical farming in urban areas. Vertical farming involves growing crops in piled-up layers, often in controlled environments. This method not only saves space but also reduces water usage by up to 95%, compared to traditional farming. For instance, AeroFarms, a company based in New Jersey, USA, has successfully implemented this technique, producing leafy greens without soil or sunlight, using LED lights and misting systems. Another breakthrough is the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to enhance crop resilience (抗逆性). In Africa, drought-resistant maize has been introduced to combat the effects of climate change. This innovation has increased yields and provided food security for millions of farmers. Moreover, the integration of drones and AI in agriculture has revolutionized crop monitoring and management. Drones equipped with sensors can detect plant health issues early, allowing for timely intervention. This technology has been widely adopted in countries like Australia, where large farms benefit from precision agriculture. These advancements highlight the potential of technology to create a more sustainable and efficient agricultural system, ensuring food security for the growing global population. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Agriculture is unsustainable. B．Vertical farming is achievable. C．AeroFarms is globally reachable. D．Traditional farming is relatively stable. 29．Why is drought-resistant maize introduced in Africa? A．To decrease water usage. B．To prevent low crop yields. C．To battle climate change effects. D．To raise awareness of food security. 30．What can we infer about agricultural drones from the text? A．They will make farmers unnecessary. B．They just work well in large countries. C．Their use is limited to specific regions. D．They boost efficiency and reduce waste. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Technological solutions for sustainable farming. B．The environmental damage caused by farming. C．The government’s policies on modern agriculture. D．The shocking finding of agricultural advancements. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来农业领域因技术和对可持续性的重视而取得的显著进步，通过垂直农业、转基因作物、无人机和人工智能在农业中的应用来助力创建一个更可持续、更高效的农业系统，并确保全球不断增长的人口的食物安全。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Vertical farming involves growing crops in piled-up layers, often in controlled environments. This method not only saves space but also reduces water usage by up to 95%, compared to traditional farming. For instance, AeroFarms, a company based in New Jersey, USA, has successfully implemented this technique, producing leafy greens without soil or sunlight, using LED lights and misting systems.(垂直农业指在堆叠的层架上种植作物，通常在可控环境中进行。这种方法不仅节省空间，还能将用水量比传统农业减少多达95%。例如，美国新泽西州的AeroFarms公司已成功应用这一技术，无需土壤或阳光，仅使用LED灯光和喷雾系统就能生产绿叶蔬菜)”可知，垂直农业技术已被AeroFarms公司成功应用，说明垂直农业是可行的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Africa, drought-resistant maize has been introduced to combat the effects of climate change.(在非洲，抗旱玉米已被引入以应对气候变化的影响)”可知，在非洲引入抗旱玉米的目的是应对气候变化的影响。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Moreover, the integration of drones and AI in agriculture has revolutionized crop monitoring and management. Drones equipped with sensors can detect plant health issues early, allowing for timely intervention. This technology has been widely adopted in countries like Australia, where large farms benefit from precision agriculture.(此外，无人机和人工智能在农业中的结合彻底改变了作物监测和管理方式。配备传感器的无人机可以早期检测植物健康问题，以便及时干预。这项技术已在澳大利亚等国家广泛应用，该国的大型农场从精准农业中受益匪浅)”可知，无人机通过早期检测作物问题实现“及时干预”，这体现了效率提升；而“精准农业”则暗示其通过精准监测减少资源浪费（如农药、水资源）。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段指出“In recent years, the agricultural sector has seen significant advancements owing to technology and a growing emphasis on sustainability.(近年来，由于技术的发展和对可持续性的日益重视，农业领域取得了显著进步)”，接着文章详细介绍了垂直农业、转基因作物、无人机和人工智能在农业中的应用，这些均属于可持续农业的技术解决方案。选项A“Technological solutions for sustainable farming.(可持续农业的技术解决方案)”与全文主旨一致。故选A。 D A new study from Nottingham Trent University (NTU) indicates that people who are more facially expressive are generally more likable and socially successful. The research, which analyzed over 1,500 natural conversations, suggests that complex facial muscle movements can strengthen social bonds and improve social interactions. In the initial phase, researchers engaged with 52 participants in video calls designed to get a range of everyday situations, such as humor, embarrassment and conflict. The participants were further challenged to maintain a still face while their partners attempted to stimulate movement, testing their ability to control facial expressions. Following these interactions, the participants recorded short videos, where they aimed to achieve specific social goals, like disagreeing with someone but without being disliked. These clips of videos were then rated by over 170 independent observers, assessing the readability of the emotions and expressions displayed. The researchers applied the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), a method for measuring facial muscle activity, to evaluate each participant’s expressivity (表现能力). Afterwards, the study extended to analyze an existing database of natural video conversations between 1,456 strangers, where the participants rated their conversational partners’ likability. The study revealed that individuals who were more expressive were more likable by both independent observers and their conversation partners. Additionally, these expressive individuals were easier to read and more skillful at using facial behaviors to achieve their social goals. “This is a study to examine facial expression in real-world interactions,” said the study’s lead author, Eithne Kavanagh. “Our evidence shows that facial expressivity is related to positive social outcomes. It suggests that more expressive people are more successful at attracting social partners and building relationships. It also could be important in conflict resolution.” The research highlights the significant role which facial expressions play in successful social interactions. 32．How did the researchers examine the participants’ ability to control facial expressions? A．By asking them to make complex facial muscle movements. B．By asking them to watch humorous videos and keep a still face. C．By having them use facial behaviors to achieve their social goals. D．By having their partners try to make them produce facial movements. 33．What were the participants asked to do after the first stage? A．Rate the videos of other participants. B．Engage in further social interactions. C．Assess the readability of their own emotions. D．Record short videos under specific conditions. 34．What can we learn about the FACS? A．It is a tool to assess facial muscle activity. B．It decides the social success of individuals. C．It improves the likability of facial expressions. D．It is a method for promoting participants’ likability. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．FACS: A New Method for Social Science B．Facial Expressions: Important for Social Success C．The Development of Facial Muscle Movements D．The Way to Be Likable and Socially Successful 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现复杂的面部肌肉运动可以加强社会联系，改善社会互动。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的意义。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The participants were further challenged to maintain a still face while their partners attempted to stimulate movement, testing their ability to control facial expressions.(参与者还被要求在他们的伴侣试图刺激运动时保持面部静止，以测试他们控制面部表情的能力)”可知，研究人员让他们的伴侣试着让他们做出面部动作检测参与者控制面部表情的能力。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Following these interactions, the participants recorded short videos, where they aimed to achieve specific social goals, like disagreeing with someone but without being disliked.(在这些互动之后，参与者录制了短视频，他们的目的是实现特定的社交目标，比如不同意某人的观点，但不被讨厌)”可知，在第一阶段之后，参与者被要求在特定条件下录制短视频。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers applied the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), a method for measuring facial muscle activity, to evaluate each participant’s expressivity (表现能力).(研究人员使用面部动作编码系统（FACS），一种测量面部肌肉活动的方法，来评估每个参与者的表达能力)”可知，FACS是一种评估面部肌肉活动的工具。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from Nottingham Trent University (NTU) indicates that people who are more facially expressive are generally more likable and socially successful. The research, which analyzed over 1,500 natural conversations, suggests that complex facial muscle movements can strengthen social bonds and improve social interactions.(诺丁汉特伦特大学的一项新研究表明，面部表情更丰富的人通常更讨人喜欢，在社交上也更成功。这项研究分析了1500多段自然对话，表明复杂的面部肌肉运动可以加强社会联系，改善社会互动)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现复杂的面部肌肉运动可以加强社会联系，改善社会互动。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的意义。可知，B选项“面部表情：对社交成功很重要”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you’re not happy with who you are. 36 However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances. Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in life. Accept yourself. You know that nobody is perfect. 37 When talking about the “negatives”, it’s extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t. For example, there’s no point in being angry at yourself because you aren’t as tall as you’d like to be. You can try all you want, but you’ll never change those features of yourself. 38 Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain thing. You’ve probably done it yourself. You didn’t lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You’re weak. You didn’t finish all of the work you planned to do? You’re lazy. 39 So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are. This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn’t mean you’re laughing at who you are as a person. Be humble. You can’t laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you’re awesome at everything you do. In other words, you’d better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe. 40 It reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t matter in the end. A．Be mindful of others. B．This knowledge can be freeing in a way. C．Separate yourself from your performance. D．So how can you learn to laugh about yourself? E．So why would you expect yourself to be any different? F．You can make a mistake, but that doesn’t make you the mistake. G．The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对消极情绪时自嘲的作用及学会自嘲的几点建议。 36．根据上文“Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you’re not happy with who you are.(应对消极情绪可能很困难，尤其是当你对自己不满意时)”可知，此处描述负面情绪下的心理状态，结合下文的“However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances.(然而，出人意料的是，自嘲是应对负面处境的一种非常有效的方式)”可知，此处提出自嘲是有效方法，由此可知，此空为过渡句，G选项“The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you.(此时你最不希望的就是有人嘲笑你)”承接上文，进一步说明对他人嘲笑的抵触心理，与下文形成转折，引出“自嘲”这一核心话题，符合语境。故选G项。 37．上文“You know that nobody is perfect.(你知道没有人是完美的)”指出普遍事实，“没有人是完美的”，结合下文的“When talking about the “negatives”, it’s extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t.(在谈论“缺点”时，清楚地知道自己哪些方面可以改变、哪些无法改变是极其重要的)”可知，此处应承上启下的作用，E选项“So why would you expect yourself to be any different?(那么你为什么要期待自己与众不同呢？)”承接了上文，以反问句强调人应接受自身不完美，与前文形成因果关系，且引出下文“区分可改变与不可改变的部分”的论述。故选E项。 38．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据下文“Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain thing.(接受自己往往很难，因为你甚至没有在审视自己，而是只关注自己在某件事上的表现)”可知，本段主要讨论接受自己很困难地原因，C选项“Separate yourself from your performance.(将自己与表现区分开来)”为祈使句，直接点明主旨，作为段落标题，概括下文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 39．上文“You didn’t lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You’re weak. You didn’t finish all of the work you planned to do? You’re lazy.(你在健身房举起的重量不如旁边那个人多？你太弱了。你没能完成计划好的所有工作？你太懒了)”可知，此处列举了两个具体的例子说明一个观点，结合下文的“So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are.(因此，你应该意识到，一个单独的行为并不能决定你是谁)”可知，本空应该是对上文错误观点的否定，F选项“You can make a mistake, but that doesn’t make you the mistake.(你可能会犯错，但这并不意味着你就是错误本身)”承接上文的例子，进一步论证观点，且与下文为因果关系。故选F项。 40．上文“A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe.(一个好的建议是想想你在宇宙中有多渺小)”提出具体做法，结合下文的“It reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t matter in the end.(它提醒你，无论你现在正面临什么问题，最终都不会那么重要)”可知，此处是对空格内容的进一步阐述，B选项“This knowledge can be freeing in a way.(这种认知在某种程度上可以让人感到解脱)”承接了上文，阐述该做法的效果，且与下文阐述的内容衔接。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Delphine Expert handed her five-year-old daughter, Zoey, her phone so she could record “treasures” she found on a walk. She never 41 “to be one of the treasures.” As Delphine 42 with Newsweek, Zoey has autism (自闭症) and was non-verbal until recently. The little girl began 43 violin lessons last year, and that led her to say a few “ 44 words” like “mom.” Almost a year later, Zoey had another 45 and is now “able to communicate a little bit.” For that reason, a video Zoey recently 46 was especially endearing to Delphine. The sentimental mother 47 it on TikTok, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes. It shows Zoey’s 48 as she focuses on common things like the grass, the sky, the clouds, her car, and her house. But the mother didn’t think she’d be one of the 49 Zoey would find on her way. At the end, Zoey 50 the camera at her mom and happily shares how much she loves her. “And there’s my beautiful mom. She’s the best mom. I love her so much, and she’s the best mom in the whole world,” she says excitedly. The Mother nearly 51 the sweet video but fortunately watched it all the way through. The proud mother said she nearly missed the video but fortunately watched it first and was 52 by the “beautiful end.” Delphine explained that her daughter’s sweet words took years of 53 , and she couldn’t be happier to hear them. Delphine 54 Zoey “24/7” because of her special needs. She also homeschools her with the help of an online program that specializes in autism. “She sounds so overwhelmed with her love for mommy, and you are the best treasure out of them all,” one 55 read. 41．A．attempted B．expected C．managed D．decided 42．A．shared B．greeted C．complained D．agreed 43．A．finishing B．giving C．taking D．teaching 44．A．musical B．promising C．innocent D．simple 45．A．pronunciation B．breakthrough C．behavior D．feedback 46．A．concentrated B．mentioned C．captured D．spotted 47．A．posted B．distributed C．published D．announced 48．A．inspiration B．perspective C．enthusiasm D．innovation 49．A．treasures B．strangers C．performers D．friends 50．A．gives B．delivers C．points D．passes 51．A．edited B．deleted C．downloaded D．copied 52．A．tricked B．scared C．beaten D．struck 53．A．focus B．experience C．survey D．observation 54．A．spy on B．speak to C．learn from D．tend to 55．A．video B．audience C．host D．comment 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自闭症女孩Zoey学小提琴后逐渐开口，拍摄视频最后深情表白妈妈，母亲感动，网友称妈妈是最美宝藏。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未料到“自己会成为宝藏之一”。A. attempted尝试；B. expected预料；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。根据上文“Delphine Expert handed her five-year-old daughter, Zoey, her phone so she could record ‘treasures’ she found on a walk.”可知，德尔菲娜让女儿记录“宝藏”，但没料到自己会是其中之一，expected符合语境，且后文“didn’t think she’d be one of”为同义复现。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如德尔菲娜向《新闻周刊》透露的那样，佐伊患有自闭症，直到最近还不会说话。A. shared分享，透露；B. greeted问候；C. complained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据下文“with Newsweek”以及语境可知，德尔菲娜向媒体讲述女儿的情况，shared with Newsweek，表示“向《新闻周刊》透露”，符合语义。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩去年开始上小提琴课，这让她说出了几个像“妈妈”这样的简单词汇。A. finishing完成；B. giving给予；C. taking上（课）；D. teaching教授。根据下文“violin lessons”以及语境可知，这里考查taking violin lessons，为固定搭配，表示“上小提琴课”，符合文意。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩去年开始上小提琴课，这让她说出了几个像“妈妈”这样的简单词汇。A. musical音乐的；B. promising有希望的；C. innocent无辜的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“like‘mom’”以及语境可知，mom是简单的词汇，simple直接修饰words，符合语境。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，佐伊又有了一次突破，现在“能够稍微交流了”。A. pronunciation发音；B. breakthrough突破；C. behavior行为；D. feedback反馈。从“non-verbal”到“able to communicate a little bit”可知，这是明显的进步，breakthrough表示“突破”，符合语义。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，佐伊最近拍摄的一段视频对德尔菲娜来说特别可爱。A. concentrated集中；B. mentioned提及；C. captured拍摄；D. spotted发现。根据首段“record ‘treasures’”可知，视频是佐伊拍摄的，captured与record为同义替换。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位感性的母亲将其发布在抖音上，视频迅速走红，获得数百个赞。A. posted发布；B. distributed分发；C. published出版；D. announced宣布。根据下文“it on TikTok”以及语境可知，这里表示在抖音上发布，符合社交媒体语境。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了佐伊的视角，她专注于草地、天空、云朵、她的汽车和她的房子等常见事物。A. inspiration灵感；B. perspective视角；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innovation创新。根据下文“as she focuses on common things like the grass, the sky, the clouds, her car, and her house”以及语境可知，视频内容是佐伊拍摄的所见之物，体现了她的视角，perspective符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这位母亲没想到自己会成为佐伊途中发现的宝藏之一。A. treasures宝藏；B. strangers陌生人；C. performers表演者；D. friends朋友。根据首段“record ‘treasures’”以及语境可知，这里表示母亲没想到自己会成为佐伊途中发现的宝藏之一，to be one of the treasures是原词复现，treasures为核心词汇。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，佐伊将镜头对准妈妈，开心地分享她有多爱妈妈。A. gives给；B. delivers递送；C. points指向；D. passes传递。根据下文“the camera at her mom”以及语境可知，这里表示points the camera at，表示“将镜头对准”，符合拍摄视频的动作逻辑。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲差点删除了这段温馨的视频，但幸运地完整看完了。A. edited编辑；B. deleted删除；C. downloaded下载；D. copied复制。根据下文“fortunately watched it all the way through”可知，她本可能删除视频但幸而没这么做，deleted符合语境。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位自豪的母亲说她差点错过这段视频，但幸好先看了，被“美好的结尾”打动了。A. tricked欺骗；B. scared惊吓；C. beaten打败；D. struck打动，震撼。根据下文“by the ‘beautiful end.’”以及语境可知，这里考查struck by，表示“被…… 打动”，符合她被女儿话语感动的情感。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德尔菲娜解释说，女儿的甜蜜话语花了多年的努力，听到这些话她再高兴不过了。A. focus专注；B. experience经历；C. survey调查；D. observation观察。根据上文“Almost a year later, Zoey had another 　5　 and is now ‘able to communicate a little bit.’”以及语境可知，佐伊从自闭症不说话到开口表达需要长期努力，focus在此处表示“专注投入的努力”，符合语义。故选A项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于佐伊的特殊需求，德尔菲娜全天候照顾她。A. spy on监视；B. speak to与……说话；C. learn from向……学习；D. tend to照顾，照料。根据下文“special needs”和“homeschools her”可知，母亲特别需照顾 女儿，tend to符合语境。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条评论写道：“她听起来对妈妈的爱如此强烈，你是所有宝藏中最珍贵的。”A. video视频；B. audience观众；C. host主持人；D. comment评论。根据上文“She sounds so overwhelmed with her love for mommy, and you are the best treasure out of them all,”引号内容可知，这是抖音上的评论，comment符合社交媒体场景。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 56 (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 57 (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 58 had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough. 59 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of 60 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 61 their instructor. Du Xiaofan, 62 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than the ranking. The performance 63 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a 64 (broad) global audience. Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 65 face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 【答案】 56．greeted 57．secured 58．which 59．To integrate 60．dramatic 61．as 62．an 63．was uploaded 64．broader 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队Homies在美国洛杉矶的VIBE舞蹈比赛中取得历史性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场4分17秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为concluded，此处为非谓语动词，且greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语performance构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填greeted。 57．考查时态。句意：3月2日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Homies凭借表演《蜀剑气》在VIBE舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文on March 2可知描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。 58．考查定语从句。句意：这项在其30年历史上从未授予过中国团队的比赛，终于见证了这一历史性突破。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This competition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合，这支由30人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。本句谓语为practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”的不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To integrate。 60．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词art，应用形容词dramatic“激动人心的，令人吃惊的，给人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 61．考查介词。句意同4小题。表示“作为”用介词as，此处指邀请于丹作为他们的教练。故填as。 62．考查冠词。句意：一名11岁的舞者杜小凡（音译）表示，为了保持故事的完整性，团队因超出时间限制而受到了惩罚。dancer“舞者”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名11岁的舞者”，应用不定冠词，且11-year-old是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 63．考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语The performance与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was uploaded。 64．考查比较级。句意：比赛结束后，Homies迅速引起了美国媒体的关注，将他们作品的影响力从街舞圈扩大到了更广泛的全球观众。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级broader，作定语。故填broader。 65．考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处face-changing与前文Tai Chi, Drunken Fist构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校音乐社团上周举行了露天音乐会(Open-air Concert)。请你为校园网英语专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可自拟标题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Open-air Concert Brings Campus to Life Aiming to enhance campus culture and provide a platform for students to showcase their musical talents, our school’s Music Club successfully held an open-air concert on the campus square last Wednesday afternoon. The event attracted a large number of students and teachers. The concert ran from 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. , featuring a variety of performances ranging from classical pieces to modern pop songs. Performers displayed their skills on instruments like guitars, pianos, and drums, vividly showcasing their passion and creativity in music. The successful event not only enriched our campus life but also brought us closer through the power of music, leaving a memorable impression on everyone involved. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校园网英语专栏写一篇关于学校音乐社团上周举行露天音乐会的新闻报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提升，增强：enhance → improve/boost 展示：showcase → display/exhibit 各种各样的：a variety of → various/kinds of 留下印象：leave an impression on → impress 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event attracted a large number of students and teachers. 拓展句：The event, which was held to enhance campus culture, attracted a large number of students and teachers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The concert ran from 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. , featuring a variety of performances ranging from classical pieces to modern pop songs.(运用了现在分词短语featuring...作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The successful event not only enriched our campus life but also brought us closer through the power of music, leaving a memorable impression on everyone involved. (运用了not only...but also...结构和现在分词作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the middle of Manhattan, between the East Village and pretty West Village, a usual activity would soon connect two people in a surprising but nice way. I, an English teacher at a local high school, had grown accustomed to the comfort of cycling nine miles each day, my wheels tracking a familiar path along the Hudson River’s bike path. The journey always culminated (结束) in a well-deserved lunch break at a cozy Thai restaurant on Greenwich Avenue, where I would secure my trusty bicycle to a pole on Christopher Street, outside a shop filled with handcrafted treasures. On this particular day, the sun shone brightly, casting a golden light over the busy streets. As I locked my bike in its usual spot, the shop’s owner, a kind-eyed gentleman named Mr. Lee, emerged from his doorway with a gentle smile. He approached me with a note of concern, pointing out that my bike’s positioning made it easy to fall towards the busy bus stop, risking damage to its wheel. “Let me show you a better way to lock it,” he said, his voice warm and reassuring (令人放心的). Without hesitation, he rearranged the bike, securing it in a more stable manner. I watched, struck by the thoughtfulness of this stranger who went beyond the call of duty to protect a stranger’s property. Touched by his kindness, I expressed my gratitude to him deeply. “Mr. Lee, I can’t thank you enough for looking out for my bike. It means a lot to me,” I said sincerely. He waved off my thanks with a dismissive hand, but I could see the pride in his eyes. “It’s nothing, really. We all have to look out for each other in this city,” he replied, his smile never disappearing. I decided then and there to repay his kindness in some small way. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I arrived at the shop with a bunch of fresh flowers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the days passed, our casual encounter developed into a sincere friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The next morning, I arrived at the shop with a bunch of fresh flowers. I hoped to brighten up his day. Mr. Lee’s expression lit up when he saw me standing outside his door, holding the flowers. “For you, Mr. Lee,” I said, handing them over with a smile. “Just a small gift to express my appreciation for your thoughtfulness.” He hesitated for a moment, and then accepted the gift with a smile. “Thank you, dear. These are lovely,” he said, his eyes shining with pleasure. As the days passed, our casual encounter developed into a sincere friendship. I found myself stopping by the shop more often, not just to lock my bike but to chat with Mr. Lee about everything from books to travel adventures. He shared stories of his childhood, while I talked about my students and the joys of teaching. On weekends, I would bring him a home-made meal or invite him to join me for lunch at the Thai restaurant. Our bond grew stronger with each passing day. It was that simple act of kindness that had sparked a beautiful connection between two strangers. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一位在曼哈顿任教的英语老师，每天骑自行车往返，常在一家泰国餐厅旁停靠。某日，餐厅附近店铺的店主Lee先生主动帮忙调整自行车停放位置，以避免被公交站人流碰倒，展现了陌生人之间的善意与关怀。作者深受感动，决定以某种方式回报这份善意。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我带着一束鲜花来到那家店铺。”可知，第一段可描写作者把花送给Lee先生的经过以及他的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着日子一天天过去，我们偶然的相遇逐渐发展成了一段真挚的友谊。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Lee先生之间的友谊不断加深的过程。 2.续写线索：送花——表示感谢——聊天——分享故事——请吃饭——感情与日俱增 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②表达：express/convey ③拿着：hold/take 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciation/gratitude ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]Mr. Lee’s expression lit up when he saw me standing outside his door, holding the flowers.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]It was that simple act of kindness that had sparked a beautiful connection between two strangers.（运用了强调句） 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第21页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$