精品解析:江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

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2025-05-19
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八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明: 本试卷共 8 页, 试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. What kind of book does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What’s the most important part of a computer according to the boy? A. B. C. 4. Which sight are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How has life changed according to the dialogue? A. Life is more difficult. B. Life is more convenient. C. Life is more boring. 6. When does the boy usually read books? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Before going to bed. 7 Where did the boy go during the summer vacation? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 8. What book does the boy recommend? A. Tom Sawyer. B. The Little Prince. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 10. How has communication changed from the conversation? A. From phone calls to letters. B. From letters to video calls. C. From video calls to emails. B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. When did Millie last see Becky before last week? A. About three years ago. B. About four years ago. C. About five years ago. 12. How do Millie and Becky mainly keep in touch? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By writing letters. 听一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题, 完成信息记录表。 Travelling to London Season We think 13 is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14 . Food We think the English food is very 15 . 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. good B. expensive C. delicious 听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20 小题 16 How much time does Millie spend reading in a week? A. About five hours. B. Less than three hours. C. More than seven hours. 17. When does Millie usually read on weekdays? A. Before going to bed. B. After breakfast. C. After lunch. 18. Which kind of books does Millie like best? A. Novels. B. Science books. C. History books. 19. Where does Millie get most of her books? A. From her school library. B. From Sunshine Library. C. From online bookstores. 20. What do Millie and her friends often do? A. They go to bookstores together. B. They buy books for each other. C. They discuss what to read. 二、单项选择 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 1. The book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这本名为《哈利·波特》的书是我的一个好朋友。 考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the表特指。根据“The book...is...good friend of mine.”可知,此处泛指众多朋友中的一个,且“good”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Where did you get the book? —From the library. And I have ________ it for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你从哪里弄到这本书的? ——从图书馆。我已经借了两周了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入;lent借出;bought购买;kept保留。分析挖空所在句可知,此句为肯定句并且其时间状语为“for+时间段”,所以此句谓语应用延续性动词,选项中只有“kept”为延续性动词。故选D。 3. —Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a new computer. Do you have any good ideas? —Oh, I have a used laptop in perfect ________. A. situation B. condition C. information D. communication 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我没有足够的钱买新电脑。你有什么好主意吗?——哦,我有一台用过的笔记本电脑,状态完美。 考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition状况;information信息;communication交流。根据“I have a used laptop in perfect”可知,此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好,用in perfect condition。故选B。 4. — Excuse me! How can I start the computer game? —That’s easy. Just ______ the icon and the game will start. A. click on B. put on C. get on D. go on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我怎样才能开始玩电脑游戏?——那很简单。只要点击图标,游戏就会开始。考查动词短语。A. click on点击;B. put on穿上;C. get on上车;D. go on继续。根据空格后面的the icon“图标”,联系语境、结合选项可知应是“点击图标,游戏就会开始”,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。 5. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He _________ use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——杰克说他可以在几分钟内写一篇一万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗?他一定使用了新的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。他的写作总是很差。 考查情态动词用法。may也许;can能够;should应该;must一定。根据“...use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.”可知,杰克的写作很差,此处应用must表示可能性极大的肯定推测。故选D。 6. —Can you tell me ________ to start the computer? —With pleasure. A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何启动电脑吗?——非常乐意。 考查宾语从句。what什么;when什么时候;how如何;why为什么。根据“Can you tell me…to start the computer?”可知,此处问的是“如何启动电脑”,表示方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 7. Li Hua says she isn’t good at English. ________, she speaks it very well. A. In fact B. On time C. For example D. Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:李华说她不擅长英语。实际上,她说英语说得很好。 考查介词短语。In fact实际上;On time准时;For example例如;Moreover而且。根据“Li Hua says she isn’t good at English...she speaks it very well.”可知,李华说她不擅长英语,实际上她说得很好。故选A。 8. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I haven’t seen him for ages. B. My parents have married for 14 years. C. His father has left here since he was born. D. I have joined the army since two days ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是正确的? 考查现在完成时。A项中,由“for ages”可知是现在完成时,故A正确;B项中,marry是短暂性动词,由“for 14 years”可知需用延续性动作be married的现在完成时have been married,故B错误;C项中,leave是短暂性动词,由“since he was born”可知,需用延续性动作be away的现在完成时has been away,故C错误;D项中,join是短暂性动词,由“since two days ago”可知需用延续性动作be in的现在完成时have been in,故D错误。故选A。 9. Which one of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Jurong is an old city with a long history. B. There are lots of places of interest in Jurong. C. Many people fly kites by Gexian Lake in Spring. D. Gexian Lake is the most beautiful place to relax. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是观点? 考查常识。Jurong is an old city with a long history句容是一个历史悠久的老城;There are lots of places of interest in Jurong句容有很多景点;Many people fly kites by Gexian Lake in Spring春天,许多人在格仙湖畔放风筝;Gexian Lake is the most beautiful place to relax格仙湖是最美丽的放松的地方。A, B和C三个选项都是事实,只有D选项是观点,表达对格仙湖畔的看法。故选D。 10. Which underlined letter of the following words has a different sound from the others? A. married B. Canadian C. translate D. magic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:下列单词中划线的字母哪一个字母的发音与其他不同? 考查语音知识。married /ˈmærɪd/“已婚的”;Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/“加拿大的”;translate/trænsˈleɪt/“翻译”;magic/ˈmædʒɪk/“有魔力的”。根据音标可知,Canadian划线字母的发音为/ə/,其余三个单词划线字母发音均为/æ/。故选B。 11. —Why wasn’t Zhu Yuting at yesterday’s party? —Because she was racing________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——为什么朱玉婷没有出席昨天的派对?——因为她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出……的范围;over在……上方;against与……相比;through穿过。根据空后的“Because she was racing...the clock to finish her report on her project.”可知,此处表达的应该是:因为她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告,所以,against符合题意。故选C。 12. —The popular film YOLO shown recently really touched me. —________. It’s the most touching one I’ve ever watched. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——最近上映的热门电影《热辣滚烫》真地触动了我。——的确。它是我曾经看过的最令人感动的一个。 考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎;Exactly的确;Possibly可能地;Mainly主要地。根据“It’s the most touching one I’ve ever watched”可知此处是赞成对方的观点。故选B。 13. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai on business for a week and won’t be back until next week. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. went to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪里?我好几天没见到他了。——他去上海出差一个星期了,要到下星期才能回来。 考查时态。has been in待在某地;has been to去过,已经回来;has gone to去了,还未回来。根据“Shanghai on business for a week”可知他去上海,还未回来,此处和时间段连用要用延续性动词has been in。故选A。 14. Mr. Chen often misses his old friends because he is ________ chess with them. A. used to playing B. used for playing C. used to play D. used for play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:陈先生经常想念他的老朋友因为他习惯于和他们下象棋。 考查动词短语辨析。be used to playing习惯下象棋; be used for playing被用于下象棋;be used to play被用来玩;be used for play搭配错误。根据空前的“is”及结合选项可知,此处考查固定搭配:be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 15. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——你最好不要。看标牌,上面写着:“禁止吸烟。” 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要;It doesn’t matter没关系;Yes, please是的,请;No, I don’t不,我没有。根据“Look at the sign. It says, ‘No smoking.’”可知,此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the ____16____ of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not ____17____ learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you ____18____ people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind ____19____ . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go ____20____ and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was ____21____ for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. ____22____, with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of ____23____. Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting ____24____ city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to ____25____ about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16. A. story B. history C. situation D. importance 17. A. sadly B. easily C. carefully D. correctly 18. A. invite B. surprise C. interview D. understand 19. A. opener B. narrower C. easier D. harder 20. A. climbing B. boating C. dancing D. shopping 21. A. different B. exciting C. difficult D. fantastic 22. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 23. A. food B. hotels C. clothes D. transport 24. A. other B. another C. the other D. others’ 25. A. talk B. hear C. worry D. forget 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 【16题详解】 句意:你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗? story故事;history历史;situation情况;importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知,此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意:我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地;easily轻易地;carefuly小心地;correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知,旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意:它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请;surprise使吃惊;interview采访;understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知,此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意:它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔;narrower更狭窄;easier更容易;harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知,此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化,你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意:例如,进山可以教会你如何爬山,去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山;boating划船;dancing跳舞;shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知,进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意:早期,人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知,在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意:然而,随着时代和技术的变化,旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且;However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知,现在与早期的情况形成对比,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意:你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物;hotels酒店;clothes衣服;transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知,你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意:此外,当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时,可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的;another指不定数目中的另一个;the other指两者中的另一个;the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词,且范围数目不定,可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意:随着科技的发展,你可以去世界的任何一个角落,不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话;hear听见;worry担心;forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:worry about“担心”,表示不必担心。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30) 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 (A) A Great Choice of Books Here are four great books you’ll love reading: The Magic of Reading This book has fun short stories that take you to amazing places. Each story is about teens facing problems and learning important life lessons. You can buy the soft-cover book for $12.50. Buy it online to save 15%! Best for ages 10—16. Amazing Future World Do you like future and technology stories? This book follows a young scientist who finds a way to go to the future. She sees how robots and computers will change our world later. The hard-cover book costs $18—perfect for science fans! My Hero, My Life This true story tells how a boy with leg problems became a sports star. It teaches us to keep trying even when things are hard. Costs $10.99. Good for all ages. Study Smart, Learn Fast Want to get better at school? This book gives easy tips for: Remembering what you learn Planning study time Doing homework faster The soft-cover is only $9.80—great for students! 26. Which book is about a young scientist who travels through time? A. The Magic of Reading B. Amazing Future World C. My Hero, My Life D. Study Smart, Learn Fast 27. If you buy The Magic of Reading online, how much will you pay? A. $10.65 B. $12.50 C. $15.00 D. $18.00 28. Which book is suitable for someone who wants to improve their learning skills? A. My Hero, My Life B. Study Smart, Learn Fast C. The Magic of Reading D. Amazing Future World 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazing Future World”以及“Do you like future and technology stories? This book follows a young scientist who finds a way to go to the future”可知Amazing Future World是关于一位年轻科学家穿越时空的故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can buy the soft-cover book for $12.50. Buy it online to save 15%”可知封皮价格是12.5美元,网上买的话可以节约15%,所以网上买需要10.65美元。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study Smart, Learn Fast”以及“Want to get better at school? This book gives easy tips for”可知Study Smart, Learn Fast适合那些想要提高学习能力的人。故选B。 (B) DeepSeek is a smart AI system made to understand and create human language. Like other AI tools, it learns from lots of information like books, news, and science reports. Its special power is doing difficult tasks quickly and correctly. For example, it can write exciting stories about space adventures, solve math problems with step-by-step drawings, and answer science questions about plants or animals faster than people. In schools, DeepSeek helps teachers in many ways. It can create tests in minutes or make special study plans for students who need help. When homework questions about history or geography are too hard, DeepSeek gives clear answers and explains important ideas like a friendly teacher. At hospitals, it helps doctors check X-ray pictures and organize patient records, giving nurses more time to care for sick children. Stores also use DeepSeek’s chatbots—these smart robots can answer 100 customer questions about prices or delivery times every hour, day or night. DeepSeek also has creative skills that surprise many people. It writes rainy-day poems, designs colorful book covers for fairy tales (童话), and even creates fair rules for new board games. But it isn’t perfect. Just like a computer can’t feel love, DeepSeek can’t understand human feelings. It also doesn’t know news or inventions after 2023. Engineers are working like busy bees to make it safer and smarter every month. Here’s a cool fact: DeepSeek works in 48 languages! It can chat in Spanish, write emails in Chinese, and even tell jokes in French. Some people worry robots like DeepSeek might take jobs, but most experts say AI should be like bicycles—they help us travel faster, but we still choose the direction. As a computer scientist says, “DeepSeek is the smartest pencil you’ll ever use, but the story comes from your own heart.” 29. What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1? A. Control robots in space adventures. B. Solve math problems with drawings. C. Teach students history directly. D. Invent new languages for books. 30. The phrase “working like busy bees” in Paragraph 3 means the engineers are ________ . A. eating honey quickly B. working very hard C. flying around happily D. making noise like insects 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI will replace (替代) human jobs soon. B. Robots are better than computers. C. DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. D. Learning languages is easy with AI. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕DeepSeek的功能(如辅助教育、医疗、商业)、创造力以及局限性展开,核心是说明其作为AI工具的实用性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its special power is doing difficult tasks quickly and correctly. For example, it can write exciting stories about space adventures, solve math problems with step-by-step drawings, and answer science questions about plants or animals faster than people.”可知,DeepSeek可以写关于太空探险的激动人心的故事、用一步一步的图画解决数学问题以及比人更快地回答有关植物或动物的科学问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Engineers are working like busy bees to make it safer and smarter every month.”可知,working like busy bees意为“非常努力地工作”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文围绕DeepSeek的功能(如辅助教育、医疗、商业)、创造力以及局限性展开,核心是说明其作为AI工具的实用性。选项C“DeepSeek是实用的AI工具”概括了主旨。故选C。 (C) Gulliver in the Land of Giants After escaping the land of tiny people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm. For days, waves crashed against the deck until we struck a rocky shore. When I woke, I found myself in a country where everything was gigantic! The grass rose like forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth trembled—a farmer, as tall as a mountain, spotted me! His shadow covered me completely as he bent down. To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and placed me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his cottage. His children screamed with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly bowed low and cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family froze. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”) and gave me a walnut shell as a bed. The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a gentle girl of nine, became my protector. She sewed tiny clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer declared, “Grildrig will earn his keep!” He built a wooden stage and took me to the market. Crowds paid silver coins to watch me recite poems or duel with a needle “sword”. Though ashamed, I obeyed—until the queen herself sent for me. At the palace, I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions. Yet even in luxury, danger lurked: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop, and teacups threatened to drown me. I longed for home but saw no escape. 32. What happened first after the farmer found Gulliver? A. He built a wooden stage. B. He put Gulliver in his pocket. C. He showed Gulliver to his children. D. He taught Gulliver a new language. 33. The word “duel” in Paragraph 3 means ________ . A. sing B. fight C. draw D. jump 34. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Gulliver performed at the market. b. The farmer’s children tried to grab Gulliver. c. The queen invited Gulliver to the palace. d. Glumdalclitch made clothes for Gulliver. A. b→d→a→c B. d→a→b→c C. c→b→d→a D. a→c→d→b 35. What can we infer (推断) about Glumdalclitch? A. She treated Gulliver with kindness. B. She wanted to become famous. C. She disliked the farmer’s plan. D. She was afraid of giant animals. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,改编自《格列佛游记》,讲述了格列佛在巨人国的冒险经历,包括被农夫发现、与农夫一家相处、被迫表演以及被皇后召见的经过。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and placed me in his pocket.”可知,令我惊讶的是,他用两根手指轻轻把我捡起来,放进了口袋。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Crowds paid silver coins to watch me recite poems or duel with a needle ‘sword’.”并结合选项可知,人们付银币观看我背诵诗歌或用针“剑”决斗。由此推知,“duel”指“决斗”,与“fight”同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序:根据第2段“The youngest boy tried to grab me”可知农夫的孩子试图抓住格列佛;根据第2段“She sewed tiny clothes for me”可知格列佛被农夫女儿照顾并制作衣服;根据第3段“He built a wooden stage and took me to the market”可知格列佛在市场表演;根据第3段“the queen herself sent for me”可知皇后召见格列佛。正确顺序为b→d→a→c。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a gentle girl of nine, became my protector. She sewed tiny clothes for me and taught me their language.”可知,农夫的女儿格鲁姆达尔克利奇,一个温柔的九岁女孩,成了我的保护者。她为我缝制小衣服并教我他们的语言。由此可推断,她对格列佛非常友善。故选A。 (D) 阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. ____36____ For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. ____37____ The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. ____38____ At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). ____39____ In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? ____40____ As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C. Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D. Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E. Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G. A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的景点。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.”可知此处举例说明可以在古建筑中欣赏美景,选项D“城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history”可知日落时分,沿着西津古渡口漫步,仿佛走进了历史,选项A“这条有2000年历史的街道曾经是一个繁忙的港口”符合语境。故选A。 38题详解】 根据“At the Vinegar Culture Museum”可知此处介绍镇江的饮食,选项B“镇江的饮食文化和历史一样丰富”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise”以及“In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places”可知此处介绍和宝华山国家森林公园相关的内容,选项E“春天带来了粉红色的樱花”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Why not take a boat tour”可知此处介绍乘船游览,选项G“放松的长江游船展示了镇江的美丽”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次) south hand in realise so far in some ways get used to delicious [vjuː] be made up of writer 41. How ________ the tangyuan is during the Lantern Festival! 42. —Can you ________ using cashless payment during your travels? —Sure! It’s very easy. 43. What a wonderful ________ it is from the cable car when traveling in mountains! 44. People now ________ the great influence of traditional festivals in their daily life. 45. —Have you ________ your report on the latest AI development? —Yes, of course. 46. ________, apps on smartphones really bring us great pleasure. 47. Many birds fly back to the ________ part of the country when cold weather comes. 48. ________, I’ve watched the documentary on Chinese tea culture three times. 49. The novel tells readers the ________ experience and hard life at his early age. 50. BRICS (金砖国家) ________ 5 member countries. 【答案】41. delicious 42. get used to 43. view 44. realise 45. handed in 46. In some ways 47. southern 48. So far 49. writer’s 50. is made up of 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意:元宵节的汤圆多美味啊!根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”句型可知,空处应选形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 【42题详解】 句意:——你能习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付吗?——当然!这很容易。根据“Can you...using cashless payment during your travels?”可知,问句询问能否习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付,此处应用短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,can后接动词原形。故填get used to。 【43题详解】 句意:当在山里旅行时,从缆车上看,这是多么美妙的景色啊!根据题干可知,此处指“景色很美”,结合所给音标[vjuː]可知,空处应填名词view“景色”。故填view。 【44题详解】 句意:人们现在意识到传统节日在日常生活中的巨大影响。分析题干可知,空处缺少谓语动词,结合所给词汇可知,动词realise“意识到”符合语境,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语People表示复数,所以空处应填realise的原形。故填realise。 【45题详解】 句意:——你交了关于最新人工智能发展的报告了吗?——是的,当然。根据“Have you...your report on the latest AI development?”和所给词汇可知,此处指“上交报告”,短语hand in意为“上交”,空前的Have是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词,所以hand要变成过去分词handed。故填handed in。 【46题详解】 句意:在某些方面,智能手机上的应用程序确实给我们带来了极大的乐趣。根据所给词汇和空处在句中的位置可知,介词短语in some ways“在某些方面”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填In some ways。 【47题详解】 句意:当天气变冷时,许多鸟飞回这个国家的南部。根据题干可知,空处缺少一个表示方位的词,结合所给词汇可知,空处应填south的形容词形式southern“南部的”,用于修饰名词part。故填southern。 【48题详解】 句意:到目前为止,我已经看了三遍关于中国茶文化的纪录片。根据“I’ve watched...”可知,时态是现在完成时,副词短语so far“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用,句首首字母大写。故填So far。 【49题详解】 句意:这部小说向读者讲述了作家早年的经历和艰苦生活。根据所给词汇和题干可知,此处指“作家的经历和艰苦生活”,所以空处应填writer的所有格形式writer’s“作家的”,用于表示所属关系。故填writer’s。 【50题详解】 句意:金砖国家由五个成员国组成。根据常识可知,金砖国家由五个成员国组成,be made up of“由……组成”,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语BRICS表示单数,所以应用be动词is。故填is made up of。 六、阅读填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 In the past, Nezha’s hometown was a paradise with clear rivers and green mountains. Birds sang in forests while children played in open spaces. But everything changed when factories were built in the n____51____ area. Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly t____52____ the land into a gray desert. “Father, we u____53____ to swim in these rivers!” Nezha said to Li Jing, his father who once worked in a steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “I realize that progress shouldn’t harm our e____54____.” Nezha decided to i____55____ the situation, and gathered all villagers. They removed plastic waste and planted new trees. Although the task seemed i____56____ at first, their hard work started showing results. Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple. “We must c____57____ until every street shines,” she said, her hands covered in mud. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort, fish r____58____ to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the most fantastic view I’ve seen s____59____ my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Nezha’s shoulder. Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to p____60____ their home. As Nezha says, “True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding the beauty around us.” 【答案】51. (n)orthern 52. (t)urned 53. (u)sed 54. (e)nvironment 55. (i)mprove 56. (i)mpossible 57. (c)ontinue##(c)lean 58. (r)eturned 59. (s)ince 60. (p)rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文通过哪吒家乡的环境变迁,讲述了一个生态保护与修复的故事。 【51题详解】 句意:但是当工厂建在这个地区时,一切都改变了。根据“But everything changed when factories were built in the...area.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示工厂修建的位置。northern“北方的”,形容词,符合语境。故填(n)orthern。 【52题详解】 句意:浓烟和化学废料慢慢地使土地变成了一片灰蒙蒙的沙漠。根据首字母提示及“Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly...the land into a gray desert.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:turn...into...“把……变成……”。结合语境,该句时态为一般过去时。turn的过去式为turned。故填(t)urned。 【53题详解】 句意:爸爸,我们过去常在这些河中游泳!根据首字母提示及“we...to swim in these rivers!”可知,此处考查固定搭配:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 【54题详解】 句意:我意识到发展不应该伤害我们的环境。根据首字母及前文“Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly turned the land into a gray desert.”可知,此处表示我意识到发展不应该伤害我们的环境。environment“环境”,符合语境。故填(e)nvironment。 【55题详解】 句意:哪吒决定改善现状并召集所有村民。根据首字母提示及“Nezha decided to...the situation,”可知,此处表示哪吒决定改善现状。to后接动词原形。improve“改善”,符合语境。故填(i)mprove。 【56题详解】 句意:虽然起初看来任务似乎很难完成,但他们辛勤的工作开始显示出成效。根据首字母提示及“Although the task seemed...at first, their hard work started showing results.”可知,前后表示转折,此处表示任务起初看似不可能。impossible“不可能的”,符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。 【57题详解】 句意:我们必须一直干下去,直到每条街道都亮起来。根据首字母提示及“Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple.”可知,此处表示我们必须一直干下去或者是一直清扫,直到每条街道都亮起来。continue“继续”;clean“清扫”,符合语境。故填(c)ontinue/(c)lean。 【58题详解】 句意:经过几个月的努力,鱼儿又游回河里了。根据首字母提示及“fish...to the rivers.”可知,此处表示鱼儿回到河里,应该用一般过去时。return“回到”,过去式为returned。故填(r)eturned。 【59题详解】 句意:这是我自童年以来见过的最奇妙的景色!根据首字母提示及“This is the most fantastic view I’ve seen...my childhood!”可知,该句表示这是我自童年以来见过的最奇妙的景色!“since+时间点”表示自童年以来结构,符合语境。填(s)ince。 【60题详解】 句意:如今,村民们通过在线群组保持联系,以保护他们的家园。根据首字母提示及“the villagers keep in touch through online groups to...their home.”可知,此处表示村民们通过在线群组保持联系,以保护他们的家园。to后接动词原形,protect“保护”,动词,符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s project—the Litter Library About Redan ● Her ____61____ is a librarian in Germany. ● She ____62____ books to children for waste. About her job ● On ____63____, she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the ____64____ they collect. ● She has ____65____ 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will ____66____ more time on books than online games as a result. About the purposes ● To make the kids ____67____ more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To ____68____ up the environment—fight climate change and make the earth ____69____. About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the ____70____ of reading in kids and protecting the environment. 【答案】61. job 62. lends 63. weekdays 64. waste 65. over 66. spend 67. read 68. clean 69. safe 70. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Raden的“垃圾图书馆”项目,包括她的职业、工作内容、项目目的和产生的效果。 【61题详解】 根据“Raden works in a library in Germany.”可知,此处说她的工作,job表示“工作”,故填job。 【62题详解】 根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知,她借书给孩子们,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用lends,故填lends。 【63题详解】 根据“Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays.”可知,周一到周五是工作日,weekdays表示“工作日”,故填weekdays。 【64题详解】 根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知,孩子们用收集的垃圾换书,故填waste。 【65题详解】 根据“She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.”可知,more than等同于over,表示“超过”,故填over。 【66题详解】 根据“She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result.”可知,此处表示孩子们在读书上花费时间,spend time on sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,故填spend。 【67题详解】 根据“Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading.”可知,项目目的是让孩子多读书,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处填read,故填read。 【68题详解】 根据“The project is also a way to clean up the environment.”可知,此处表示清理环境,clean up“清理”,故填clean。 【69题详解】 根据“It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth.”可知,清理垃圾对抗气候变化能让地球安全,make sth. + 形容词“使某物……”,safe“安全的”,故填safe。 【70题详解】 根据“More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment.”可知,人们知道了阅读和保护环境的重要性,the后跟名词importance,故填importance。 七、书面表达 (共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 71. 生活中美好的事物,值得品味与分享,如家乡的变化、一本好书或一次户外旅行。请你以“_______ I’d like to share with you”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1. 你想要分享的事情;2. 分享的原因;3. 给你的启迪或思考。 注意: 1. 短文内容必须包括以上内容要点,可以适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于90词; 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________ I’d like to share with you __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A book I’d like to share with you Recently, I read The Little Prince and it left a deep impression on me. This book tells the story of a little prince who travels through the universe, learning about love, friendship, and responsibility. I’d like to share it with you because it’s not just a children’s book—it’s full of wisdom for all ages. The simple yet profound lessons, like “What is essential is invisible to the eye,” made me reflect on what truly matters in life. This book taught me to cherish relationships and appreciate the beauty in small things. I hope you’ll find it as inspiring as I did! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,确定主题:选择一本书,简要介绍内容; 第二步,说明分享原因:强调其普世价值和个人触动点; 第三步,阐述启示:联系生活实际。 [亮点词汇] ①leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③reflect on考虑,回想 [高分句型] ①This book tells the story of a little prince who travels through the universe…(who引导的定语从句) ②I’d like to share it with you because it’s not just a children’s book…(because引导的原因状语从句) ③The simple yet profound lessons…made me reflect on what truly matters in life.(what引导的宾语从句) ④I hope you’ll find it as inspiring as I did!(as…as引导的比较状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明: 本试卷共 8 页, 试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. What kind of book does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What’s the most important part of a computer according to the boy? A. B. C. 4. Which sight are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How has life changed according to the dialogue? A Life is more difficult. B. Life is more convenient. C. Life is more boring. 6. When does the boy usually read books? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Before going to bed. 7. Where did the boy go during the summer vacation? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 8. What book does the boy recommend? A. Tom Sawyer. B. The Little Prince. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. Where are the two speakers? A In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 10. How has communication changed from the conversation? A. From phone calls to letters. B. From letters to video calls. C. From video calls to emails. B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. When did Millie last see Becky before last week? A. About three years ago. B. About four years ago. C. About five years ago. 12. How do Millie and Becky mainly keep in touch? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By writing letters. 听一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题, 完成信息记录表。 Travelling to London Season We think 13 is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14 . Food We think the English food is very 15 . 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. good B. expensive C. delicious 听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20 小题。 16. How much time does Millie spend reading in a week? A. About five hours. B. Less than three hours. C. More than seven hours. 17. When does Millie usually read on weekdays? A. Before going to bed. B. After breakfast. C. After lunch. 18. Which kind of books does Millie like best? A. Novels. B. Science books. C. History books. 19. Where does Millie get most of her books? A. From her school library. B. From Sunshine Library. C. From online bookstores. 20. What do Millie and her friends often do? A. They go to bookstores together. B. They buy books for each other. C. They discuss what to read. 二、单项选择 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 1. The book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Where did you get the book? —From the library. And I have ________ it for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept 3. —Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a new computer. Do you have any good ideas? —Oh, I have a used laptop in perfect ________. A. situation B. condition C. information D. communication 4. — Excuse me! How can I start the computer game? —That’s easy. Just ______ the icon and the game will start. A. click on B. put on C. get on D. go on 5. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He _________ use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 6. —Can you tell me ________ to start the computer? —With pleasure. A what B. when C. how D. why 7. Li Hua says she isn’t good at English. ________, she speaks it very well. A. In fact B. On time C. For example D. Moreover 8. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I haven’t seen him for ages. B. My parents have married for 14 years. C. His father has left here since he was born. D. I have joined the army since two days ago. 9. Which one of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Jurong is an old city with a long history. B. There are lots of places of interest in Jurong. C. Many people fly kites by Gexian Lake in Spring. D. Gexian Lake is the most beautiful place to relax. 10. Which underlined letter of the following words has a different sound from the others? A. married B. Canadian C. translate D. magic 11. —Why wasn’t Zhu Yuting at yesterday’s party? —Because she was racing________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 12. —The popular film YOLO shown recently really touched me. —________. It’s the most touching one I’ve ever watched. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly 13. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai on business for a week and won’t be back until next week. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. went to 14. Mr. Chen often misses his old friends because he is ________ chess with them. A. used to playing B. used for playing C. used to play D. used for play 15. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the ____16____ of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not ____17____ learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you ____18____ people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind ____19____ . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go ____20____ and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was ____21____ for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. ____22____, with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of ____23____. Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting ____24____ city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to ____25____ about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 16. A. story B. history C. situation D. importance 17. A. sadly B. easily C. carefully D. correctly 18. A. invite B. surprise C. interview D. understand 19. A. opener B. narrower C. easier D. harder 20. A. climbing B. boating C. dancing D. shopping 21. A. different B. exciting C. difficult D. fantastic 22. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 23. A. food B. hotels C. clothes D. transport 24. A. other B. another C. the other D. others’ 25. A. talk B. hear C. worry D. forget 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30) 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 (A) A Great Choice of Books Here are four great books you’ll love reading: The Magic of Reading This book has fun short stories that take you to amazing places. Each story is about teens facing problems and learning important life lessons. You can buy the soft-cover book for $12.50. Buy it online to save 15%! Best for ages 10—16. Amazing Future World Do you like future and technology stories? This book follows a young scientist who finds a way to go to the future. She sees how robots and computers will change our world later. The hard-cover book costs $18—perfect for science fans! My Hero, My Life This true story tells how a boy with leg problems became a sports star. It teaches us to keep trying even when things are hard. Costs $10.99. Good for all ages. Study Smart, Learn Fast Want to get better at school? This book gives easy tips for: Remembering what you learn Planning study time Doing homework faster The soft-cover is only $9.80—great for students! 26. Which book is about a young scientist who travels through time? A. The Magic of Reading B. Amazing Future World C. My Hero, My Life D. Study Smart, Learn Fast 27. If you buy The Magic of Reading online, how much will you pay? A. $10.65 B. $12.50 C. $15.00 D. $18.00 28. Which book is suitable for someone who wants to improve their learning skills? A. My Hero, My Life B. Study Smart, Learn Fast C. The Magic of Reading D. Amazing Future World (B) DeepSeek is a smart AI system made to understand and create human language. Like other AI tools, it learns from lots of information like books, news, and science reports. Its special power is doing difficult tasks quickly and correctly. For example, it can write exciting stories about space adventures, solve math problems with step-by-step drawings, and answer science questions about plants or animals faster than people. In schools, DeepSeek helps teachers in many ways. It can create tests in minutes or make special study plans for students who need help. When homework questions about history or geography are too hard, DeepSeek gives clear answers and explains important ideas like a friendly teacher. At hospitals, it helps doctors check X-ray pictures and organize patient records, giving nurses more time to care for sick children. Stores also use DeepSeek’s chatbots—these smart robots can answer 100 customer questions about prices or delivery times every hour, day or night. DeepSeek also has creative skills that surprise many people. It writes rainy-day poems, designs colorful book covers for fairy tales (童话), and even creates fair rules for new board games. But it isn’t perfect. Just like a computer can’t feel love, DeepSeek can’t understand human feelings. It also doesn’t know news or inventions after 2023. Engineers are working like busy bees to make it safer and smarter every month. Here’s a cool fact: DeepSeek works in 48 languages! It can chat in Spanish, write emails in Chinese, and even tell jokes in French. Some people worry robots like DeepSeek might take jobs, but most experts say AI should be like bicycles—they help us travel faster, but we still choose the direction. As a computer scientist says, “DeepSeek is the smartest pencil you’ll ever use, but the story comes from your own heart.” 29. What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1? A. Control robots in space adventures. B. Solve math problems with drawings. C. Teach students history directly. D. Invent new languages for books. 30. The phrase “working like busy bees” in Paragraph 3 means the engineers are ________ . A. eating honey quickly B. working very hard C. flying around happily D. making noise like insects 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI will replace (替代) human jobs soon. B. Robots are better than computers. C. DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. D. Learning languages is easy with AI. (C) Gulliver in the Land of Giants After escaping the land of tiny people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm. For days, waves crashed against the deck until we struck a rocky shore. When I woke, I found myself in a country where everything was gigantic! The grass rose like forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth trembled—a farmer, as tall as a mountain, spotted me! His shadow covered me completely as he bent down. To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and placed me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his cottage. His children screamed with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly bowed low and cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family froze. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”) and gave me a walnut shell as a bed. The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a gentle girl of nine, became my protector. She sewed tiny clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer declared, “Grildrig will earn his keep!” He built a wooden stage and took me to the market. Crowds paid silver coins to watch me recite poems or duel with a needle “sword”. Though ashamed, I obeyed—until the queen herself sent for me. At the palace, I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions. Yet even in luxury, danger lurked: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop, and teacups threatened to drown me. I longed for home but saw no escape. 32. What happened first after the farmer found Gulliver? A. He built a wooden stage. B. He put Gulliver in his pocket. C. He showed Gulliver to his children. D. He taught Gulliver a new language. 33. The word “duel” in Paragraph 3 means ________ . A. sing B. fight C. draw D. jump 34. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Gulliver performed at the market. b. The farmer’s children tried to grab Gulliver. c. The queen invited Gulliver to the palace. d. Glumdalclitch made clothes for Gulliver. A. b→d→a→c B. d→a→b→c C. c→b→d→a D. a→c→d→b 35. What can we infer (推断) about Glumdalclitch? A. She treated Gulliver with kindness. B. She wanted to become famous. C. She disliked the farmer’s plan. D. She was afraid of giant animals. (D) 阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. ____36____ For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. ____37____ The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. ____38____ At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). ____39____ In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? ____40____ As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C. Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D. Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E. Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G. A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 五、词汇运用 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次) south hand in realise so far in some ways get used to delicious [vjuː] be made up of writer 41. How ________ the tangyuan is during the Lantern Festival! 42. —Can you ________ using cashless payment during your travels? —Sure! It’s very easy. 43. What a wonderful ________ it is from the cable car when traveling in mountains! 44. People now ________ the great influence of traditional festivals in their daily life. 45 —Have you ________ your report on the latest AI development? —Yes, of course. 46. ________, apps on smartphones really bring us great pleasure. 47. Many birds fly back to the ________ part of the country when cold weather comes. 48. ________, I’ve watched the documentary on Chinese tea culture three times. 49. The novel tells readers the ________ experience and hard life at his early age. 50. BRICS (金砖国家) ________ 5 member countries. 六、阅读填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 In the past, Nezha’s hometown was a paradise with clear rivers and green mountains. Birds sang in forests while children played in open spaces. But everything changed when factories were built in the n____51____ area. Thick smoke and chemical waste slowly t____52____ the land into a gray desert. “Father, we u____53____ to swim in these rivers!” Nezha said to Li Jing, his father who once worked in a steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “I realize that progress shouldn’t harm our e____54____.” Nezha decided to i____55____ the situation, and gathered all villagers. They removed plastic waste and planted new trees. Although the task seemed i____56____ at first, their hard work started showing results. Nezha’s mother, Yin Shi, organized women to clean the block around the ancient temple. “We must c____57____ until every street shines,” she said, her hands covered in mud. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort, fish r____58____ to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the most fantastic view I’ve seen s____59____ my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Nezha’s shoulder. Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to p____60____ their home. As Nezha says, “True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding the beauty around us.” B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s project—the Litter Library About Redan ● Her ____61____ is a librarian in Germany. ● She ____62____ books to children for waste. About her job ● On ____63____, she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the ____64____ they collect. ● She has ____65____ 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will ____66____ more time on books than online games as a result About the purposes ● To make the kids ____67____ more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To ____68____ up the environment—fight climate change and make the earth ____69____. About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the ____70____ of reading in kids and protecting the environment. 七、书面表达 (共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 71. 生活中美好的事物,值得品味与分享,如家乡的变化、一本好书或一次户外旅行。请你以“_______ I’d like to share with you”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1. 你想要分享的事情;2. 分享的原因;3. 给你的启迪或思考。 注意: 1. 短文内容必须包括以上内容要点,可以适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于90词; 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________ I’d like to share with you __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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精品解析:江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
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精品解析:江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
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精品解析:江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
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