暑假作业第02练 必修一Unit 2&Unit 3重点词性转换、短语、句型和写作练习 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业第02练 必修一Unit 2&Unit 3重点词性转换、短语、句型和写作练习 Unit 2 revision单元重点回顾 重点单词 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n．应用；用途；申请→__________ n．申请人；求职人 2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_______________ n．惊奇；惊诧 3．arrange vt.安排→__________ n．安排；筹备 4．extreme adj.极度的；严重的→____________ adv.极其；非常 5．power v．给……提供动力 n．能力；力量；权力→__________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→___________ adj.无力的；没有能力的 6．office n. 办公室；官职→ ___________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n．认出；认识 8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ ____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→ ____________adj.令人赞赏的 9．accommodate vt. 提供住处→______________ n．住处；膳宿 10．architect n．建筑设计师→ _______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学 11．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→______________ n．运输 12．economy n．经济；节约→______________adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 13.narrow adj 狭窄的 vi&vt (使） 变窄 →___________adv. 狭窄地; 勉强地; 差一点儿 14. type n. 类型; 种类 vi&vt .打字→__________ n.打字员→ _________ n. 打字机 重点短语 1 apply to ... for sth 　 2 be amazed to do 3 to one's amazement 4 make arrangements/an arrangement for 5 admire sb. for (doing) sth.　 6 with admiration 钦佩地(with+n) 7 be recognised to be/as... 8 beyond recognition 认不出来 9 make contact with＝get in/into contact with　 10.other than ... 11．check in 12. check out 13.can’t wait to do ... 14.be known as 15. credit card 16. can’t wait to do /can hardly wait to do 17. hear from sb 18.the local guide 19.be unique to .. 20. take control of ... 21.apply for a visa 22.book a hotel 23. admire the architecture 24. rent a car 25.economy class 26.business class 27. method of payment 28.non-smoking area 29.one-way or return ticket 30.in detail 31. official language 32.source of information Part 2课文原句挖空练习 1. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel _________________! 2. Jiuzhaigou is an _________________beautiful place. 3. What other _________________ of information can you find about Peru? 4. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or _________________? 5. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：_________________，dry，_________________ land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 6. The Inca _________________ lived in the now-famous _________________ Machu Picchu. 7. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________________ language of Peru. 8. A short _________________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 9. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your _________________ in the middle of the forest. 10. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________________ the rainforest. 11. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing_________________ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 12. After reaching your _________________，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 13. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，_________________ the _________________，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. 14. For more _________________about other _________________ around Peru，_________________ us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 15. I’ve heard that it is an amazing _________________，and I can’t wait to go. 16. It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 _________________，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 17. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ___________ancient Inca ____________. 18. Spain ________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 19. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________________ the perfect fit of the stones. 20. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca _________________. 21. These Inca roads were _________________ of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 22. The roads were for Inca_________________ and their officials. 23. Would you prefer to travel business class or _________________? 24. apply for a visa （翻译：__________________） 25. rent a car （翻译：__________________） 26. pack some clothes（翻译：__________________） 27. amazing waterfalls（翻译：__________________） 28. recognize text type（翻译：__________________）29. hiking （翻译：__________________） 30. by credit card （翻译：__________________） 31. details （翻译：__________________） 32. check in （翻译：__________________） 33. check out （翻译：__________________） 34. special requests （翻译：__________________） 35. a view （翻译：__________________） Part 3 15选10模拟练习 details paths flat destination unique extremely official admire civilization took control of sight other than made up flight emperor 1. After reaching your _________________，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________________ the rainforest. 3. Jiuzhaigou is an _________________beautiful place. 4. A short_________________from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 5. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________________ language of Peru. 6 Spain_________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 7. I’ve heard that it is an amazing _________________，and I can’t wait to go. 8. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________________ the perfect fit of the stones. 9. These Inca roads were _________________of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 10. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing_________________ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Ⅲ．句式结构 1．it is. . . that. . . 强调句 _______________Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。 2．部分倒装(表语位于句首时) ___________________ the Inca's dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．it is＋adj. ＋that从句，it作形式主语 _________________ there are more than 8，000 statues. . . 有8，000多座俑像，真是太令人惊叹了…… 4．while引导时间状语从句 some farmers discovered the tomb __________________________________! ……几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！ 假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算去上海玩。请你给你的好友王明写一封e-mail, 分享你的出行计划，并询问他是否愿意当你的导游。 要点： 1. 元月21日下午2点左右从广州坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。 2. 第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。 3. 第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。 4. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。 参考词汇：high speed railway高铁　book预订　Disneyland迪士尼乐园　recreation facilities游乐设施　souvenir纪念品　Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠 metropolis [məˈtrɒpəlɪs] n.大都市 urban [ˈɜːrbən] adj.城市的 various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的 recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n.娱乐 消遣 facility [fəˈsɪləti] n.设施 设备 souvenir [ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)]n.纪念品 agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.议程 immerse [ɪˈmɜːs] v.沉浸在 Dear Wang Ming, How is everything going? With the winter holiday ______________，I am planning to spend four days exploring Shanghai and being amazed by this metropolis _______________________________ We are leaving Guangzhou for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2：00 p.m. on Jan.21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai，we will check in the hotel for a good rest first,_____________________________. On the second day，we are setting out to the Disneyland, the one place that I can’t miss, _____________________and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day，we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning, a must on any agenda during a tour of Shanghai, ________________every year. Especially amazing is that we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon，_______________________ Shanghai. On Jan.24th，we will take the high speed railway back to Guangzhou. I can’t wait to go. And I’m convinced that I’ll benefit a lot from the trip. _______________be impressed by the modern metropolis, _______________________the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. By the way, Do you have any plan for your winter holiday? If no, would you like to join me and be my guide? I am looking forward to your reply. Unit 3 revision单元重点回顾 重点单词 1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→ __________ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的→（反义词）_________ adj.不健康的；不健壮的；不适合的 2. ski v. 滑雪→skier n.滑雪者 →____________ n.滑雪运动 3. host vt主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→（反义词）_________ n.女主人；节目女主持人 4. athlete n. 运动员→___________ adj. 运动的；强壮的→adv. __________ adv. 运动地；强壮地→athletics n. 体育运动 5. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→___________adj.光荣的；荣耀的 6. championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________ n.冠军；优胜者 7. ____________n.决心；决定→ determine vt.决心；决定→___________ adj. 意志坚定的 8. injure vt.使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ ___________ n.伤害；损伤 9. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→_____________ adv.优雅地 10. strong → ____________ n.力量；体力→___________ vt.加强；增强；巩固 11. ___________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格 12. compete vi.竞争；对抗→__________n.竞争；比赛→__________n.对手；参赛者→__________ adj.有竞争性的 13. positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）__________ adj.消极的；负面的 14. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→___________ adj.压力大的；紧张的 重点短语 1. 国内外著名运动员 2. 体育运动和体育精神 3. 邀请某人参加电子竞技活动 4. Full and Half Marathon 5. 跟随,到达,出现;一起来 6. 被……充满 7. 掷向；向…投去 8. Track Meet 9. track and field 10. 在健身房锻炼 11. 获得成功，准时到达 12. 减肥；体重减轻 13. 建议做某事 14. 习惯于做某事 15. 过去常做某事 16. 该由…负责 17. 为…树立好榜样 18. 给…带来荣耀 19. the China women's volleyball team 20. 破碎；崩溃 21. 丧失信心，泄气 22. 以…而闻名 23. 他优雅的动作和跳跃 24. 精神力量 25. 找到做某事的方法 26. 他成功的秘诀 27. 接受做某事。 28. 同意，和…意见一致 29. 为祖国而战 30. 有意义；讲得通 31. 假装做某事 32. 跌倒；失败；倒塌 33. 即使；虽然 34. 得到机会做某事 35. 成千上万的...；无数的... 36. 进行体育运动 37. 发疯；发狂 38. 不知道 39. 有影响，有作用 40. 停止做某事 41. 而不是 42. do 30 push-ups 43. 切断；删去 44. 把…加到…上 45. 偶尔；有时；不时 46. 与…比较 47. 列出一张…清单 48. 确信，对…乐观 49. …与…相似 50. 与…有共同点 51. 做某事是没有用的 52. 同…比赛 53. Act out the conversation 54. 对……有用 55. 设立，建立，创立 56. 15个学生中有8个 57. 一对一的运动 58. 在中国西南部 59. 攀岩运动员 60. 挑战自我 61. 试一试；企图，试图 62. 极限运动 63. 一些有价值的事 Part 3课文原句挖空练习(含听说模块） 听说模块重点词汇 Page 36 To invite Amy to an e-sports________ 邀请艾米参加电子竞技活动 /赛事 Page 37①Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, ______________ the Youth Ski Race in December. 中国北方美丽的城市张家口将于12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 ②Come and ____________ at a gym! _____________your way to good health! You can __________!来健身房锻炼吧!通过流汗来保持身体健康!你能做到的! ③A great event for ___________________ lovers on 26 October. 10月26日是田径爱好者的盛事 Page 41 ①An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is _____________________ his/her country. 一个运动员在为自己的国家比赛时，应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷 ②A soccer player should not ____________ to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员不应该假装摔倒. ③ It is wrong to pay people _______________ of yuan to play sports. 给人们几百万元去进行运动是不对的. ④ You should never____________.你永远不应该作弊。 ⑤ I see what you mean, but the _____________ wants fair play. 我明白你的意思，但观众希望公平竞争. 课文原句及翻译 LIVING LEGENDS体育健将 Lang Ping郎平 1.Help us choose some “Living _____________ of Sports”. They must be_____________who are _______________ in their sports and also _______________ for others. 帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇人物”。他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者， 并且为也为他人树立了良好的榜样。 2. As a player, Lang Ping brought ___________and ________ to her country. 作为一名运动员， 郎平为祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 3. As a coach , she ______ the China women’s volleyball team to ________ at world championships and the Olympics. 作为一个教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌 4. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her ________________ was___________. 当中国队在准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心经受了考验。 5. The team that Lang Ping had built was________________. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 6. One of the best players had been____________，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems。 最优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队 7.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not____________. 失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。 7. She had ___________ difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 她曾面临过各种困难，她知道如果她的这些年轻运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作，就会获胜。 8.Two weeks later，they were world_______________! 两周后，她们是世界冠军！ Michael Jordan 迈克尔·乔丹 1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand __________. 迈克尔·乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞不前。 2.The player who __________________“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his _____________moves and jumps. 这位被称为 “飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动. 3.Jordan’s skills were _________________，but_______________that he showed made him________________.乔丹的技能让人印象深刻，但他显示出的精神力量使他与众不同。 4.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to ______________ win. 在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总是想尽办法获胜。 5.Jordan says that _____________________is ______________________. “I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。” 6. ___________________taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life，Jordan has learnt to ___________________________. 输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功。 7.The Boys and Girls Club__________________________ has been helping young people since 1996. 在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 GOING POSITIVE 要积极乐观 1.I always wanted to look like the  ______ girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我总是努力想让自己像在电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。 2. I worried about my__________and tried every new__________ I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost______________，too. 我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5：2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——（最后）我几近疯狂。 3.Then I read an article that said ____________ asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could _____________________! 然后我读了一篇文章，上面写道：不是问“我胖吗？”我应该问“我健康吗？” “我没有料到一词之差竟能有这么大的影响！ 4.Once I started thinking about fitness______________ weight，things began to change. 一旦我开始思考健康而不是体重，情况就开始发生变化。 5. __________________ cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I __________ healthy foods _____ my meals. 我并没有减少我很喜欢的食物，我在食物中增加了健康食品。 6. I could still have a burger ______________，but I would add a salad or an apple. 我仍然偶尔可以吃一个汉堡，但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。 7.Finally，I stopped ___________ myself______actresses and models and looking for things that _______________my face or body. _____________，I _______________the things I liked about myself. By __________________ myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. 最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，不再寻找我的脸上或身体上的缺陷。相反，我列了一张我对自己喜欢的事情的清单。通过对我自己和我的身体持有积极乐观的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。 Part 4 15选10模拟练习 athletes master set an example cheat slim medal strength rather than fell apart make sense of championship failures competing honor audience 1. We need someone who has inner ______ to take on a difficult job. 2. After winning the___________, the whole team was in high spirits. 3. We want the matter settled sooner ______________ later. 4. The debate was televised in front of a live ________________ . 5. Fatima was one of Bratain’s top track and field________________. 6. It is a great_________________for me to represent our class to make a speech at the meeting. 7. Several companies are _________________ for the big order, so we need to make full preparations to face the challenge. 8.It’s a shame that their friendship finally_______________and they became enemies. 9.As much as we value our successes, we need to learn from our_______________. 10.The biggest benefit of being a captain is that it teaches me to be responsible and______________ for lower grade students. Ⅲ．句式结构 1．who引导的定语从句 They must be athletes _______________________and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。 2．that引导的定语从句 The team ______________________ was falling apart. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 3．because of＋名词 One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave ________________________. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 4．动名词作主语 ____________________________was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 5．现在完成进行时 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _______________________________________. 他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 6．even if/though引导的让步状语从句 A soccer player should never pretend to fall down ________________________________________. 足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这有助于他或她的队伍。 Writing 这么多年以来，全国亿万学生参加了“阳光体育活动”，教育部倡导学生要做到： 每天锻炼一小时； 健康工作五十年； 幸福生活一辈子。 请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下“阳光体育活动”的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意：①发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥； ②词数：100词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； ③参考词汇：阳光体育活动sunshine sports program；教育部the Ministry of Education Good afternoon，everyone， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考范文： Good afternoon，everyone， It is my great honor to make a speech here. As we all know，the sunshine sports program，started by the Ministry of Education，aiming at improving the fitness of all students，has benefited thousands of millions of students all over China. It has made quite a difference in the students' physical fitness. The program suggests that we work out for one hour a day and try to work healthily for 50 years，which can have a lasting and positive effect on our whole life. In my opinion，I feel it important and necessary to try to make it with great determination even though our spare time is limited. After all，nothing makes sense without health. Enough exercises can help improve our study rather than harm it. So everyone of us, join the program now! Thank you！ 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 UNIT 2 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you want to_____________ (评论) on a social media website, just click the button of “post”． 2．We should not only know the theory but also how to _____________ (应用) it to practice. 3．We_____________ (租用) a house at the seaside for the holidays last week. 4．Square dancing is a _____________ (类型) of dance popular with the middle-aged and the elderly in China. 5．Eye _____________ (接触) is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures. 6．The old town has _____________ (狭窄的) streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 7．Jack has changed so much that I can hardly_____________ (认出) him. 8．The Internet is the biggest _____________(来源) of information in the world. 9．Everybody_____________ (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humor. 10．All _____________ (航班) to New York today were delayed because of the bad weather. 11．After a day's walk, they reached their _____________ (目的地) finally. 12．Over the years, my grandmother is losing her_____________(视力)．She can't see the words clearly. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I was _____________ (amaze) to hear that Chris had won the first prize. 2．The driver _____________ (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident. 3．China is getting more and more _____________ (power) in the world. 4．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_____________(accommodate) for the homeless families. 5．Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with_____________ (admire)． 6．If you want to apply for the job, you need to fill in the _____________(apply) form. 7．Both English and French are _____________(office) languages in Canada. 8．Doctors say anger is an _____________ (extreme) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. 9．Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique_____________China. 10．Great changes _____________ (take) place in China in the last few years. 11．My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go _____________ (hike)． 12．To our regret, the old man fell off the bike, _____________ (break) his left leg. UNIT 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was the________(主持人) for a TV talk show. 2．The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing ________ (足球)． 3．He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a ________ (骗子)． 4．Things can easily go wrong when people are under________ (压力)． 5．Do you sing karaoke and ________(假装) you are a famous singer? 6．At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven ________(一百万) people spoke English. 7．She finished ninth in the Women's Beach Volleyball World ________(锦标赛) in Brazil. 8．The performer was very popular with the ________(观众)． 9．Women were not allowed to win________ (荣誉) for themselves in Old Greece. 10．Her husband was badly ________ (受伤的) and she was watching over him in the hospital. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Jane pretended ________ (be) happy before her parents as if nothing had happened. 2．There's no denying that the attack has done a severe ________ (injure) to his reputation. 3．Yuan Longping ________ (honour) as the “father of hybrid rice”． 4．________ (strengthen) his position, he held talks with leaders of other parties. 5．What brought about the ________ (fail) of the business? 6．I cut this picture ________ of the magazine. 7．Don't compare your strength ________ others' weakness, which is meaningless. 8．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be ________ (stress) sometimes. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. Having sprung to fame by winning 800m freestyle gold at London 2012 as a 15-year-old, the American has gone on to become Olympic champion at every distance from 200m to 1500m. Born in Washington, D．C．, in 1997, Ledecky fell in love with swimming aged six. She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. During her high school years, Ledecky Jr broke several long-standing American records and earned an athletic scholarship to attend Stanford University. While studying at Stanford, Ledecky continued to shine and made a name for herself nationally. She won eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles and set an impressive 15 NCAA records, winning back-to-back NCAA Team Championships and two consecutive Pac-12 Conference Team Championships for her team. Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey. Having won world titles in the 200 and 400 free, Ledecky was in a class of her own at Rio 2016. Her significant achievements in the 200,400 and 800 free saw her claim the most individual titles in the pool. She also set new world records in the 400 and 800. With another gold in the 4x200m freestyle relay, she finished the meet as the second most decorated athlete behind the legendary Michael Phelps. With the 1500m added to the Olympic programme for Tokyo 2020, Ledecky chose to concentrate on longer events. After losing her 400m crown. to Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, she kept her 800m freestyle title and became the first women’s 1 500m freestyle Olympic champion. With another relay silver in Tokyo, she became the most decorated American female athlete at continuous Olympic Games, and the most decorated female individual swimmer in history. At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition. 1．Why was Ledecky engaged in swimming? A．She wants to be famous by swimming. B．Her mother has a great influence on her. C．She’s eager to get a prize. D．School teacher encouraged her a lot. 2．What does the underlined phrase “made her Olympic debut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Gained an Olympic medal first. B．Watched an Olympic match first. C．Participated in Olympic first. D．Took an action in an Olympic match. 3．What is the function of the medal data given in the text? A．To tell how many medals she has ever got. B．To prove she is one of the greatest swimmers. C．To state the events she once has taken part in. D．To describe how she works in all her life. 4．What will Katie Ledecky do next? A．Preparing for the next Olympics. B．Next she will have a long holiday. C．Defeating all her opponents next. D．Losing interest in swimming one day. B Whether it’s good health, a prosperous career or to be lucky in love, certain fountains, statues, and traditions are linked with good fortune in some tourist attractions. While these practices are seen as cultural expressions rather than guarantees of wish fulfillment, many visitors enjoy participating just as a way to express good wishes. Fountain of Wealth, Suntec City, Singapore Listed by the Guinness Book of Records in 1998 as the largest fountain in the world, the Fountain of Wealth is located in one of Singapore’s largest shopping malls, Suntec City. The fountain is said to be rich in positive energy, which visitors can absorb by touching the water. The fountain is turned off periodically throughout the year, giving visitors the chance to walk around the fountain and collect coins, which are believed to possess charm and good luck. Abraham Lincoln’s Tomb, Illinois, USA The final resting place of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln’s tomb is decorated with statues, but none is quite as famous as the large bronze statue in front of the memorial. About 200,000 people visit the tomb each year, many rubbing Abraham’s nose. Some believe that rubbing the nose of any statue brings good luck, and with the nose of a person successful enough to become the president within arm’s reach, it makes sense that people take advantage. Blarney Stone, Cork, Ireland They don’t call it the luck of the Irish for nothing! Legend has it that kissing the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle in Cork, Ireland will bring you “the gift of speech or debate”. Sir Winston Churchill and Mick Jagger have both reportedly made their luck at this very site. However, it’s not easy to kiss this stone of eloquence. Visitors must lean backward over a parapet (护栏). The Guardhouse Monkey, Mons, Belgium Located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium, a small metal monkey has become a big attraction. Legend has it that if you rub the sculpture’s head, you’ll be blessed with good luck. The monkey’s head has been rubbed so many times in hopes of fulfilling people’ wishes that its head is now shiny. 5．Which statement is TRUE about Fountain of Wealth? A．It has held the title of the world’s tallest fountain since 1998. B．Visitors can only admire the fountain after they shop in Suntec City. C．It is said that touching the water of the fountain is beneficial for visitors. D．Visitors can walk around the fountain and collect coins when it is operating. 6．What can we learn about Abraham Lincoln according to Paragraph 3? A．He passed away in the 16th century. B．He designed the decoration of the statue. C．His statue was badly damaged by visitors. D．He was a president and admired by people. 7．The underlined word “eloquence” in the passage refers to ______. A．the spirit of passing down traditions B．the luck of winning competitions C．the ability to speak in a fluent and persuasive way D．the skill of leaning backward over the parapet 8．What has caused the Guardhouse Monkey’s head to become shiny? A．Being located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium. B．Having been rubbed repeatedly by visitors seeking good luck. C．Being made of a spcial metal that naturally becomes polished. D．Being exposed to years of weather and sunshine. 9．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A collection of folk tales. C．A news report. D．A science fiction. 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Would you agree that responsible travel gives great satisfaction? If so, start with small steps! That way you’ll find it easier to change your habits and appreciate small-big actions. Just starting your sustainability journey? 10 Read our list of principles of responsible travel. Transport — plan to minimize carbon emissions (排放) Flights booked? Then pack light; every item on a plane increases the carbon emitted. Do also consider your mode of transport once you will arrive. Choose public transport, hire bikes or walk. You are more likely to meet locals this way. 11 Read wisely Read up on local customs and learn a few words of the local language — travelling with respect will earn you respect. 12 If we all flock to the same places, recommended by writers of a similar age and gender, then we’re missing out. Our travel guides, all written by expert travel writers will warn you of responsible tourism issues in particular places. Conscious consumption 13 Choose ethnically diverse, local gift shops and markets: all a great way to meet different people and ensure your money directly benefits. Buy less of the products that are not always nature-friendly. Avoid products made from endangered species, shells or coral. And don’t forget to bring your reusable shopping bag and water bottle. Local guides Hire local guides — you’ll discover more about the culture, the landscape and the wildlife. 14 In many countries, poachers (盗猎者) have become conservationists and guides, and the more we support them, the better. Again, keep diversity in mind — seeing a place through the eyes of a local woman could be a very different experience. A．Be an activist! B．We come to your rescue! C．Just let us know you’ve booked. D．Think about what you are reading too. E．If it’s not too late, avoid internal flights. F．Plus, more money will go into the local community. G．Support the local economy with every purchasing decision. 三、完形填空 From the time he learned to walk, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with 15 from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he 16 a prime job as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while 17 , wasn’t necessarily suitable for him. By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri faced the kind of life crisis 18 found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, 19 and power was leaving him unsatisfied. In a bold (大胆的) 20 , he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 21 when they were younger. He had no interest in 22 specific cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 23 where they might talk. Over the next few months, Nuri 24 people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested. But many were happy to 25 . The weeks had turned into months, and now he was traveling with the 26 of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 27 in all its messy beauty. Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, employed as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He 28 answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a 29 that provides not certainty, but meaning. 15．A．honors B．regrets C．achievements D．recognitions 16．A．investigated B．landed C．offered D．completed 17．A．well-known B．well-received C．well-prepared D．well-intentioned 18．A．typically B．eventually C．definitely D．recently 19．A．promises B．occupations C．titles D．breakthroughs 20．A．move B．innovation C．imagination D．prediction 21．A．forgotten B．known C．ignored D．doubted 22．A．heading B．passing C．hitting D．skipping 23．A．settings B．stations C．scenes D．sections 24．A．approached B．signed C．studied D．inspired 25．A．show up B．stand out C．cheer up D．open up 26．A．expectations B．spirits C．affections D．connections 27．A．regretted B．defined C．lived D．accessed 28．A．demands B．acquires C．explores D．seeks 29．A．moment B．cycle C．system D．goal 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 11, 2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list. Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 30 extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”. Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 31 measures 150 meters in length and 6 — 10 meters in height. Scientists 32 (astonish) when: calculating its dimensions. Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 33 breathtaking karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 34 (global) significant, and these 35 (remain) bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments. Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 36 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR. These innovations aim 37 (engage) people of all ages, making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 38 (access) and thrilling. With these additions, China now leads the world with 49 UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 39 (preserve) Earth’s natural and cultural legacy for future generations. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John打算来中国进行研学游(study tour)，请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个目的地； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业第02练 必修一Unit 2&Unit 3重点词性转换、短语、句型和写作练习 Unit 2 revision单元重点回顾 重点词汇 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人 2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧 3．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n．安排；筹备 4．extreme adj.极度的；严重的→extremely adv.极其；非常 5．power v．给……提供动力 n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 6．office n. 办公室；官职→ official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n．认出；认识 8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→ admirable adj.令人赞赏的 9．accommodate vt. 提供住处→accommodation n．住处；膳宿 10．architect n．建筑设计师→ architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 11．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输 12．economy n．经济；节约→economical adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 13.narrow adj 狭窄的 vi&vt (使） 变窄 →narrowly adv. 狭窄地; 勉强地; 差一点儿 14. type n. 类型; 种类 vi&vt .打字→typist n.打字员→ typewriter n. 打字机 记重点短语 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) apply to ... for sth 　 (向……)申请…… apply to 适用于…… apply ... to.把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply oneself to 集中精力于 2． amaze v.使惊奇，使惊愕 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do 对做某事感到惊奇 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 3． arrange 安排，筹备；整理，布置，排列；改编；商定 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 4． admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 admire sb. for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事而钦佩某人 with admiration 钦佩地(with+n) express/have admiration for sb./sth. 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩 5.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 be recognised to be/as...被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… beyond recognition 认不出来 6.contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 make contact with＝get in/into contact with　与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 7.request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 make a request for　请求，要求…… at sb's request ＝ at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth. 请求……做某事( that 从句后用虚拟语气） 8.sight n．景象；视野；视力 in sight　　　　　看得见，在视野范围之内 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 初看时，乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… catch sight of 看见(动词短语） lose sight of 看不见(动词短语） come into sight 进入视野 9.make up构成； 形成； 编造； 化妆；言归于好 make up for sth. 弥补 be made up of 由……构成 make it 获得成功； 准时到达 make out 辨认清楚； 理解； 明白(事理) make good/full use of 好好/充分利用 [联想]　“由……组成”短语还有： ①be comprised of ②be composed of由……构成 ③consist of 由……构成 10.other than ... 除……以外 11．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 12. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 13.can’t wait to do ... 迫不及待做某事 14.be known as 作为……而出名 15. credit card 信用卡 16. can’t wait to do /can hardly wait to do ...迫不及待... 17. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 18.the local guide 当地导游 19.be unique to ...为...所特有 20. take control of ...控制 21.apply for a visa 申请签证 22.book a hotel预定旅馆 23. admire the architecture欣赏建筑 24. rent a car 租车 25.economy class经济舱 26.business class 商务舱 27. method of payment支付方法 28.non-smoking area禁烟区 29.one-way or return ticket单程票或是往返票 30.in detail详细地 31. official language官方语言 32.source of information 信息来源 Part 1课文原句及翻译 1. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚才完成旅行安排。 2. Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. 九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。 3. What other sources of information can you find about Peru? 关于秘鲁，你还能找到什么其他的信息来源。 4. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure? 它们是什么文章类型：百科全书还是小册子？ 5. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 6. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. 印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。 7. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 8. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。 9. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。 10. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 11. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。 12. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。 13. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. 库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 14. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfo@travelperu. org. 15. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go. 我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。 16. It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，有超过8 000个雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才了解它们。 17. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. 在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。 18. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 19. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。 20. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization. 关于印加文明有两件非常有趣的事情值得钦佩。 21. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加之路由两条南北向的路和跨山的东西向的许多小路构成。 22. The roads were for Inca soliders and their officials. 这些路是提供给印加士兵和官员们的。 23. Would you prefer to travel business class or economy? 商务舱还是经济舱？ 24. apply for a visa申请签证 25. rent a car租车 26. pack some clothes打包衣服 27. amazing waterfalls惊奇的瀑布 28. recognize text type辨认文章类型 29. hiking 远足 30. by credit card 用信用卡 31. details 细节 32. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 33. check out 结账离开 34. special requests 特殊要求 35. a view 靠窗风景 Ⅲ．句式结构 1．it is. . . that. . . 强调句 __It is for this reason that__Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。 2．部分倒装(表语位于句首时) __Especially amazing is__ the Inca's dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．it is＋adj. ＋that从句，it作形式主语 __It's amazing that__ there are more than 8，000 statues. . . 有8，000多座俑像，真是太令人惊叹了…… 4．while引导时间状语从句 some farmers discovered the tomb __while they were digging a well__! ……几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！ 假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算去上海玩。请你给你的好友王明写一封e-mail, 分享你的出行计划，并询问他是否愿意当你的导游。 要点： 1. 元月21日下午2点左右从广州坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。 2. 第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。 3. 第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。 4. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。 参考词汇：high speed railway高铁　book预订　Disneyland迪士尼乐园　recreation facilities游乐设施　souvenir纪念品　Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠 metropolis [məˈtrɒpəlɪs] n.大都市 urban [ˈɜːrbən] adj.城市的 various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的 recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n.娱乐 消遣 facility [fəˈsɪləti] n.设施 设备 souvenir [ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)]n.纪念品 agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.议程 immerse [ɪˈmɜːs] v.沉浸在 Dear Wang Ming, How is everything going? With the winter holiday approaching/around the corner，I am planning to spend four days exploring Shanghai and being amazed by this metropolis with its unique urban attractions and various cultural resources. We are leaving Guangzhou for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2：00 p.m. on Jan.21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai，we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai. On the second day，we are setting out to the Disneyland, the one place that I can’t miss, where I can experience all kinds of recreation facilities and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day，we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning, a must on any agenda during a tour of Shanghai, attracting millions of visitors every year. Especially amazing is that we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon，from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. On Jan.24th，we will take the high speed railway back to Guangzhou. I can’t wait to go. And I’m convinced that I’ll benefit a lot from the trip. Not only will I be impressed by the modern metropolis, but also I am able to immerse myself in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. By the way, Do you have any plan for your winter holiday? If no, would you like to join me and be my guide? I am looking forward to your reply. Unit 3 revision单元重点回顾 重点单词 1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→ fit adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的→（反义词）unfit adj.不健康的；不健壮的；不适合的 2. ski v. 滑雪→skier n.滑雪者 →skiing n.滑雪运动 3. host vt主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→（反义词）hostess n.女主人；节目女主持人 4. athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj. 运动的；强壮的→adv. athletically adv. 运动地；强壮地→athletics n. 体育运动 5. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的 6. championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n.冠军；优胜者 7. determination n.决心；决定→ determine vt.决心；决定→ determined adj. 意志坚定的 8. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n.伤害；损伤 9. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地 10. strong → strength n.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固 11. failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格 12. compete vi.竞争；对抗→competitor n.竞争；比赛→competitor n.对手；参赛者→competitive adj.有竞争性的 13. positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）negative adj.消极的；负面的 14. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的 重点短语 1. famous athletes at home and abroad国内外著名运动员 2. sports event and sportsmanship 体育运动和体育精神 3. to invite sb. to an e-sports event邀请某人参加电子竞技活动 4. Full and Half Marathon全程及半程马拉松 5. come along 跟随,到达,出现;一起来 6. be filled with 被……充满 7. throw…at…掷向；向…投去 8. Track Meet 田径运动会 9. track and field 田径 10. work out at a gym 在健身房锻炼 11. make it 获得成功，准时到达 12. lose weight 减肥；体重减轻 13. recommend doing sth 建议做某事 14. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 15. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 16. be up to 该由…负责 17. set good examples for 为…树立好榜样 18. bring honour and glory to 给…带来荣耀 19. the China women's volleyball team 中国女排 20. fall apart破碎；崩溃 21. lose heart 丧失信心，泄气 22. become known as 以…而闻名 23. his graceful moves and jumps 他优雅的动作和跳跃 24. the mental strength 精神力量 25. to find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 26. the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀 27. accept doing sth. 接受做某事。 28. agree with同意，和…意见一致 29. compete for his/her country为祖国而战 30. make sense有意义；讲得通 31. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 32. fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 33. even if/even though 即使；虽然 34. get a chance to do sth得到机会做某事 35. millions of 成千上万的...；无数的... 36. play sports进行体育运动 37. go bananas发疯；发狂 38. have no idea 不知道 39. make a difference有影响，有作用 40. stop doing sth停止做某事 41. rather than而不是 42. do 30 push-ups做30个俯卧撑 43. cut out切断；删去 44. add …to … 把…加到…上 45. now and then 偶尔；有时；不时 46. compare …with… 与…比较 47. make a list of 列出一张…清单 48. be positive about 确信，对…乐观 49. be similar to …与…相似 50. have …in common with 与…有共同点 51. There is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的 52. play against同…比赛 53. Act out the conversation把对话表演出来 54. be useful to对……有用 55. set up设立，建立，创立 56. Eight out of 15 students 15个学生中有8个 57. one-on-one sports一对一的运动 58. in southwestern China在中国西南部 59. rock climbers攀岩运动员 60. challenge themselves挑战自我 61. have a go试一试；企图，试图 62. extreme sports极限运动 63. something worthwhile一些有价值的事 Part 1 听说模块重点词汇 Page 36 To invite Amy to an e-sports event 邀请艾米参加电子竞技活动 /赛事 Page 37①Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 中国北方美丽的城市张家口将于12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 ②Come and work out at a gym! Sweat your way to good health! You can make it! 来健身房锻炼吧!通过流汗来保持身体健康!你能做到的! ③A great event for track- and- field lovers on 26 October.10月26日是田径爱好者的盛事 Page 41 ①An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 一个运动员在为自己的国家比赛时，应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷 ②A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员不应该假装摔倒. ③ It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports. 给人们几百万元去进行运动是不对的. ④ You should never cheat.你永远不应该作弊。 ⑤ I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play. 我明白你的意思，但观众希望公平竞争. Part 2课文原句及翻译 LIVING LEGENDS体育健将 Lang Ping郎平 1.Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇人物”。他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者， 并且为也为他人树立了良好的榜样。 2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员， 郎平为祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 3. As a coach , she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. 作为一个教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌 4. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested. 当中国队在准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心经受了考验。 5. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 6. One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems。 最优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队 7.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。 7. She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 她曾面临过各种困难，她知道如果她的这些年轻运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作，就会获胜。 8.Two weeks later，they were world champions! 两周后，她们是世界冠军！ Michael Jordan 迈克尔·乔丹 1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still. 迈克尔·乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。 2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 这位被称为 “飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动. 3.Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的技能让人印象深刻，但他显示出的精神力量使他与众不同。 4.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总是想尽办法获胜。 5.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。” 6.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. 输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功。 7.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 GOING POSITIVE 要积极乐观 1.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我总是努力想让自己像在电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。 2. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too. 我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5：2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——（最后）我几近疯狂。 3.Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 然后我读了一篇文章，上面写道：不是问“我胖吗？”我应该问“我健康吗？” “我没有料到一词之差竟能有这么大的影响！ 4.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change. 一旦我开始思考健康而不是体重，情况就开始发生变化。 5.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals. 我并没有减少我很喜欢的食物，我在食物中增加了健康食品。 6. I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple. 我仍然偶尔可以吃一个汉堡，但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。 7.Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. 最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，不再寻找我的脸上或身体上的缺陷。相反，我列了一张我对自己喜欢的事情的清单。通过对我自己和我的身体持有积极乐观的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。 Ⅲ．句式结构 1．who引导的定语从句 They must be athletes __who are masters in their sports__ and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。 2．that引导的定语从句 The team __that Lang Ping had built__ was falling apart. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 3．because of＋名词 One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave __because of heart problems__. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 4．动名词作主语 __Losing two important players__ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 5．现在完成进行时 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago __has been helping young people since 1996__. 他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 6．even if/though引导的让步状语从句 A soccer player should never pretend to fall down __even if it helps his or her team__. 足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这有助于他或她的队伍。 Writing 这么多年以来，全国亿万学生参加了“阳光体育活动”，教育部倡导学生要做到： 每天锻炼一小时； 健康工作五十年； 幸福生活一辈子。 请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下“阳光体育活动”的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意：①发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥； ②词数：100词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； ③参考词汇：阳光体育活动sunshine sports program；教育部the Ministry of Education Good afternoon，everyone， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考范文： Good afternoon，everyone， It is my great honor to make a speech here. As we all know，the sunshine sports program，started by the Ministry of Education，aiming at improving the fitness of all students，has benefited thousands of millions of students all over China. It has made quite a difference in the students' physical fitness. The program suggests that we work out for one hour a day and try to work healthily for 50 years，which can have a lasting and positive effect on our whole life. In my opinion，I feel it important and necessary to try to make it with great determination even though our spare time is limited. After all，nothing makes sense without health. Enough exercises can help improve our study rather than harm it. So everyone of us, join the program now! Thank you！ 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 UNIT 2 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you want to comment (评论) on a social media website, just click the button of “post”． 2．We should not only know the theory but also how to apply (应用) it to practice. 3．We rented (租用) a house at the seaside for the holidays last week. 4．Square dancing is a type (类型) of dance popular with the middle-aged and the elderly in China. 5．Eye contact (接触) is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures. 6．The old town has narrow (狭窄的) streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 7．Jack has changed so much that I can hardly recognise (认出) him. 8．The Internet is the biggest source (来源) of information in the world. 9．Everybody admires (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humor. 10．All flights (航班) to New York today were delayed because of the bad weather. 11．After a day's walk, they reached their destination (目的地) finally. 12．Over the years, my grandmother is losing her sight (视力)．She can't see the words clearly. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I was amazed (amaze) to hear that Chris had won the first prize. 2．The driver narrowly (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident. 3．China is getting more and more powerful (power) in the world. 4．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families. 5．Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)． 6．If you want to apply for the job, you need to fill in the application (apply) form. 7．Both English and French are official (office) languages in Canada. 8．Doctors say anger is an extremely (extreme) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. 9．Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique to China. 10．Great changes have_taken (take) place in China in the last few years. 11．My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go hiking (hike)． 12．To our regret, the old man fell off the bike, breaking (break) his left leg. UNIT 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was the host (主持人) for a TV talk show. 2．The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing soccer (足球)． 3．He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat (骗子)． 4．Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (压力)． 5．Do you sing karaoke and pretend (假装) you are a famous singer? 6．At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million (一百万) people spoke English. 7．She finished ninth in the Women's Beach Volleyball World Championships (锦标赛) in Brazil. 8．The performer was very popular with the audience (观众)． 9．Women were not allowed to win glory (荣誉) for themselves in Old Greece. 10．Her husband was badly injured (受伤的) and she was watching over him in the hospital. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Jane pretended to_be (be) happy before her parents as if nothing had happened. 2．There's no denying that the attack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation. 3．Yuan Longping is_honoured (honour) as the “father of hybrid rice”． 4．To_strengthen (strengthen) his position, he held talks with leaders of other parties. 5．What brought about the failure (fail) of the business? 6．I cut this picture out of the magazine. 7．Don't compare your strength to/with others' weakness, which is meaningless. 8．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. Having sprung to fame by winning 800m freestyle gold at London 2012 as a 15-year-old, the American has gone on to become Olympic champion at every distance from 200m to 1500m. Born in Washington, D．C．, in 1997, Ledecky fell in love with swimming aged six. She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. During her high school years, Ledecky Jr broke several long-standing American records and earned an athletic scholarship to attend Stanford University. While studying at Stanford, Ledecky continued to shine and made a name for herself nationally. She won eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles and set an impressive 15 NCAA records, winning back-to-back NCAA Team Championships and two consecutive Pac-12 Conference Team Championships for her team. Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey. Having won world titles in the 200 and 400 free, Ledecky was in a class of her own at Rio 2016. Her significant achievements in the 200,400 and 800 free saw her claim the most individual titles in the pool. She also set new world records in the 400 and 800. With another gold in the 4x200m freestyle relay, she finished the meet as the second most decorated athlete behind the legendary Michael Phelps. With the 1500m added to the Olympic programme for Tokyo 2020, Ledecky chose to concentrate on longer events. After losing her 400m crown. to Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, she kept her 800m freestyle title and became the first women’s 1 500m freestyle Olympic champion. With another relay silver in Tokyo, she became the most decorated American female athlete at continuous Olympic Games, and the most decorated female individual swimmer in history. At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition. 1．Why was Ledecky engaged in swimming? A．She wants to be famous by swimming. B．Her mother has a great influence on her. C．She’s eager to get a prize. D．School teacher encouraged her a lot. 2．What does the underlined phrase “made her Olympic debut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Gained an Olympic medal first. B．Watched an Olympic match first. C．Participated in Olympic first. D．Took an action in an Olympic match. 3．What is the function of the medal data given in the text? A．To tell how many medals she has ever got. B．To prove she is one of the greatest swimmers. C．To state the events she once has taken part in. D．To describe how she works in all her life. 4．What will Katie Ledecky do next? A．Preparing for the next Olympics. B．Next she will have a long holiday. C．Defeating all her opponents next. D．Losing interest in swimming one day. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国游泳名将凯蒂·莱德基的游泳生涯和辉煌成就，包括她如何开始游泳、在奥运会和世界锦标赛上的表现以及未来的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. (莱德基受到她母亲的影响，她母亲是一名大学水平的游泳运动员。)”可知，莱德基从事游泳运动是因为她母亲对她有很大的影响。故选B项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey. (莱德基在2012年伦敦奥运会上made her Olympic debut，年仅15岁。她在800米自由泳比赛中赢得了她的第一枚金牌，击败了当时的世界冠军凯特·齐格勒，开始了她非凡的奥运之旅。)”可推知，画线词句陈述的是Ledecky第一次参加2012年的伦敦奥运会，所以是她的首场秀，即第一次参加奥运会。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. (凯蒂·莱德基拥有七枚奥运金牌和21个世界锦标赛冠军头衔，是游泳史上最伟大的运动员之一。)”以及后文详细介绍了她在奥运会和世界锦标赛上的具体成就。可推知文中给出的奖牌数据是为了证明她是最伟大的游泳运动员之一。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中主要列举了她在不同时期(尤其是最后一段第一句提到的2020年奥运会)奥运会的获奖情况以及对游泳的兴趣和爱好。再结合文章最后一句“At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition. (目前，她仍在训练，以保持良好的状态。)”可推知，凯蒂·莱德基接下来会为下一届奥运会做准备。故选A项。 B Whether it’s good health, a prosperous career or to be lucky in love, certain fountains, statues, and traditions are linked with good fortune in some tourist attractions. While these practices are seen as cultural expressions rather than guarantees of wish fulfillment, many visitors enjoy participating just as a way to express good wishes. Fountain of Wealth, Suntec City, Singapore Listed by the Guinness Book of Records in 1998 as the largest fountain in the world, the Fountain of Wealth is located in one of Singapore’s largest shopping malls, Suntec City. The fountain is said to be rich in positive energy, which visitors can absorb by touching the water. The fountain is turned off periodically throughout the year, giving visitors the chance to walk around the fountain and collect coins, which are believed to possess charm and good luck. Abraham Lincoln’s Tomb, Illinois, USA The final resting place of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln’s tomb is decorated with statues, but none is quite as famous as the large bronze statue in front of the memorial. About 200,000 people visit the tomb each year, many rubbing Abraham’s nose. Some believe that rubbing the nose of any statue brings good luck, and with the nose of a person successful enough to become the president within arm’s reach, it makes sense that people take advantage. Blarney Stone, Cork, Ireland They don’t call it the luck of the Irish for nothing! Legend has it that kissing the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle in Cork, Ireland will bring you “the gift of speech or debate”. Sir Winston Churchill and Mick Jagger have both reportedly made their luck at this very site. However, it’s not easy to kiss this stone of eloquence. Visitors must lean backward over a parapet (护栏). The Guardhouse Monkey, Mons, Belgium Located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium, a small metal monkey has become a big attraction. Legend has it that if you rub the sculpture’s head, you’ll be blessed with good luck. The monkey’s head has been rubbed so many times in hopes of fulfilling people’ wishes that its head is now shiny. 5．Which statement is TRUE about Fountain of Wealth? A．It has held the title of the world’s tallest fountain since 1998. B．Visitors can only admire the fountain after they shop in Suntec City. C．It is said that touching the water of the fountain is beneficial for visitors. D．Visitors can walk around the fountain and collect coins when it is operating. 6．What can we learn about Abraham Lincoln according to Paragraph 3? A．He passed away in the 16th century. B．He designed the decoration of the statue. C．His statue was badly damaged by visitors. D．He was a president and admired by people. 7．The underlined word “eloquence” in the passage refers to ______. A．the spirit of passing down traditions B．the luck of winning competitions C．the ability to speak in a fluent and persuasive way D．the skill of leaning backward over the parapet 8．What has caused the Guardhouse Monkey’s head to become shiny? A．Being located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium. B．Having been rubbed repeatedly by visitors seeking good luck. C．Being made of a spcial metal that naturally becomes polished. D．Being exposed to years of weather and sunshine. 9．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A collection of folk tales. C．A news report. D．A science fiction. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些具有和好运有关的喷泉、雕像或传统的景点。 5．细节理解题。根据Fountain of Wealth部分中“The fountain is said to be rich in positive energy, which visitors can absorb by touching the water.(据说这座喷泉富含正能量，游客可以通过触摸水来吸收正能量)”可知，据说触摸喷泉的水对游客有益。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据Abraham Lincoln’s Tomb部分中“The final resting place of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln’s tomb is decorated with statues, but none is quite as famous as the large bronze statue in front of the memorial. About 200,000 people visit the tomb each year (作为美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的最后安息之地，林肯墓上装饰着雕像，但没有一个像纪念碑前的大型青铜雕像那样著名。每年约有20万人参观坟墓)”可知，林肯是一位总统，受到人们的敬仰，故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Legend has it that kissing the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle in Cork, Ireland will bring you ‘the gift of speech or debate’.(传说，亲吻爱尔兰科克郡布拉尼城堡的布拉尼石会给你带来‘演讲或辩论的礼物’)”可知，传说亲吻这块石头，口才会变好，由此推知划线词所在句意为“然而，要亲吻这块雄辩之石并不容易”，eloquence意为“口才，雄辩”，C项“流利而有说服力的说话能力”符合题意，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据The Guardhouse Monkey部分中“The monkey’s head has been rubbed so many times in hopes of fulfilling people’ wishes that its head is now shiny.(为了满足人们的愿望，这只猴子的头被揉了很多次，现在它的头闪闪发光)”可知，由于被寻求好运的游客反复摩擦，卫兵猴的头变得闪闪发光，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Whether it’s good health, a prosperous career or to be lucky in love, certain fountains, statues, and traditions are linked with good fortune in some tourist attractions. While these practices are seen as cultural expressions rather than guarantees of wish fulfillment, many visitors enjoy participating just as a way to express good wishes.(在一些旅游景点，无论是健康、事业有成还是爱情幸运，某些喷泉、雕像和传统都与好运有关。虽然这些做法被视为一种文化表达，而不是愿望实现的保证，但许多游客喜欢参与其中，只是作为表达美好愿望的一种方式)”可知，文章介绍了一些具有和好运有关的喷泉、雕像或传统的景点，应是出自一个旅游杂志，故选A。 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Would you agree that responsible travel gives great satisfaction? If so, start with small steps! That way you’ll find it easier to change your habits and appreciate small-big actions. Just starting your sustainability journey? 10 Read our list of principles of responsible travel. Transport — plan to minimize carbon emissions (排放) Flights booked? Then pack light; every item on a plane increases the carbon emitted. Do also consider your mode of transport once you will arrive. Choose public transport, hire bikes or walk. You are more likely to meet locals this way. 11 Read wisely Read up on local customs and learn a few words of the local language — travelling with respect will earn you respect. 12 If we all flock to the same places, recommended by writers of a similar age and gender, then we’re missing out. Our travel guides, all written by expert travel writers will warn you of responsible tourism issues in particular places. Conscious consumption 13 Choose ethnically diverse, local gift shops and markets: all a great way to meet different people and ensure your money directly benefits. Buy less of the products that are not always nature-friendly. Avoid products made from endangered species, shells or coral. And don’t forget to bring your reusable shopping bag and water bottle. Local guides Hire local guides — you’ll discover more about the culture, the landscape and the wildlife. 14 In many countries, poachers (盗猎者) have become conservationists and guides, and the more we support them, the better. Again, keep diversity in mind — seeing a place through the eyes of a local woman could be a very different experience. A．Be an activist! B．We come to your rescue! C．Just let us know you’ve booked. D．Think about what you are reading too. E．If it’s not too late, avoid internal flights. F．Plus, more money will go into the local community. G．Support the local economy with every purchasing decision. 【答案】10．B 11．E 12．D 13．G 14．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行可持续旅游提出了一些建议。 10．根据上文“Would you agree that responsible travel gives great satisfaction? If so, start with small steps! That way you’ll find it easier to change your habits and appreciate small-big actions. Just starting your sustainability journey?(你是否同意负责任的旅行给人很大的满足感？如果是这样，从小步骤开始！这样你会发现更容易改变你的习惯和欣赏小事。刚刚开始你的可持续发展之旅？)”以及后文“Read our list of principles of responsible travel.(阅读我们列出的负责任的旅行原则)”可知，前文提问 “刚开始可持续旅行之旅？”，后文引出 “阅读责任旅行原则列表”，本句承接问题并自然过渡到解决方案，故B选项“我们来救你！”符合语境，故选B。 11．根据上文“Flights booked? Then pack light; every item on a plane increases the carbon emitted. Do also consider your mode of transport once you will arrive. Choose public transport, hire bikes or walk. You are more likely to meet locals this way.(航班预定了吗？然后轻装上阵；飞机上的每一件物品都会增加碳排放量。你到达后也要考虑你的交通方式。选择公共交通工具，租自行车或步行。这样你更有可能遇到当地人)”可知，段落主题为 “减少碳排放”，前文建议抵达后选择公共交通等，本句进一步补充交通规划中的减排措施，故E选项“如果还不算太晚，就不要乘坐国内航班”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据标题“Read wisely (明智阅读)”以及后文“If we all flock to the same places, recommended by writers of a similar age and gender, then we’re missing out. Our travel guides, all written by expert travel writers will warn you of responsible tourism issues in particular places.(如果我们都涌向相同的地方，由年龄和性别相似的作家推荐，那么我们就错过了。我们的旅游指南，都是由专业的旅游作家写的，将提醒你在特定的地方负责任的旅游问题)”可知，段落标题“明智阅读”强调了解当地文化，本句呼应标题，并引出后文对旅行指南多样性的讨论，避免“一窝蜂去相同地点”的问题。故D选项“也想想你正在读的东西”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据后文“Choose ethnically diverse, local gift shops and markets: all a great way to meet different people and ensure your money directly benefits. Buy less of the products that are not always nature-friendly. Avoid products made from endangered species, shells or coral. And don’t forget to bring your reusable shopping bag and water bottle.(选择种族多样化的当地礼品店和市场：所有这些都是结识不同人的好方法，确保你的钱直接受益。少买一些对自然不友好的产品。避免使用濒危物种、贝壳或珊瑚制成的产品。别忘了带上可重复使用的购物袋和水瓶)”可知，段落主题“有意识消费”强调支持本地经济，本句点明核心，后文“选择本地礼品店和市场”是对该原则的具体展开。故G选项“每一个采购决定都要支持当地经济”符合语境，故选G。 14．根据上文“Hire local guides — you’ll discover more about the culture, the landscape and the wildlife.(聘请当地导游，你会发现更多关于文化、景观和野生动物的信息)”以及后文“In many countries, poachers (盗猎者) have become conservationists and guides, and the more we support them, the better. Again, keep diversity in mind — seeing a place through the eyes of a local woman could be a very different experience.(在许多国家，偷猎者变成了环保主义者和向导，我们越支持他们越好。再一次，记住多样性——通过当地女性的眼睛看一个地方可能是一种非常不同的体验)”可知，前文提到雇佣当地导游的好处，本句总结雇佣当地人的经济意义，与后文支持盗猎者转型的案例契合。故F选项“另外，更多的钱会进入当地社区”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空 From the time he learned to walk, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with 15 from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he 16 a prime job as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while 17 , wasn’t necessarily suitable for him. By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri faced the kind of life crisis 18 found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, 19 and power was leaving him unsatisfied. In a bold (大胆的) 20 , he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 21 when they were younger. He had no interest in 22 specific cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 23 where they might talk. Over the next few months, Nuri 24 people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested. But many were happy to 25 . The weeks had turned into months, and now he was traveling with the 26 of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 27 in all its messy beauty. Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, employed as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He 28 answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a 29 that provides not certainty, but meaning. 15．A．honors B．regrets C．achievements D．recognitions 16．A．investigated B．landed C．offered D．completed 17．A．well-known B．well-received C．well-prepared D．well-intentioned 18．A．typically B．eventually C．definitely D．recently 19．A．promises B．occupations C．titles D．breakthroughs 20．A．move B．innovation C．imagination D．prediction 21．A．forgotten B．known C．ignored D．doubted 22．A．heading B．passing C．hitting D．skipping 23．A．settings B．stations C．scenes D．sections 24．A．approached B．signed C．studied D．inspired 25．A．show up B．stand out C．cheer up D．open up 26．A．expectations B．spirits C．affections D．connections 27．A．regretted B．defined C．lived D．accessed 28．A．demands B．acquires C．explores D．seeks 29．A．moment B．cycle C．system D．goal 【答案】 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小品学兼优的Imran Nuri遇到生活危机，于是辞职决定在为期100天的旅行中，开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，寻找1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。最后他明白了生活的真谛，开始了新的生活。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nuri听从了他们的建议，以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司担任全国营销总监。A. honors荣誉；B. regrets遗憾；C. achievements成就；D. recognitions识别。根据上文““You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with”可知，Nuri听从了父母的建议，在每件事上做到最好，最后以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，短语graduate with honors表示“以优异成绩毕业”。故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investigated调查；B. landed成功得到；C. offered提供；D. completed完成。根据后文“a prime job”可知，此处指找到一份好工作，land a job意为“获得一份工作”。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，Nuri意识到父母的建议虽然是善意的，但并不一定适合他。A. well-known著名的；B. well-received受到欢迎的；C. well-prepared准备好的；D. well-intentioned出于善意的。根据上文“You must strive to be the best at everything.”可知，父母“每件事做到最好”的建议是出于善意的。故选D。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他24岁的时候，Nuri面临着一种年龄是他两倍的人通常会遇到的生活危机。A. typically通常；B. eventually最终；C. definitely肯定；D. recently最近。根据后文“found in people twice his age”可知，他遇到的生活危机，通常是发生在年龄比他大两倍的人身上。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。A. promises承诺；B. occupations职业；C. titles头衔；D. breakthroughs突破。结合上文“as a national marketing director for a company”可知，他作为一家公司的全国营销总监，专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次大胆的行动中，他辞去了工作，决定在100天的旅行中开车到美国48个州的每一个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望年轻时就知道的事情。A. move行动；B. innovation创新；C. imagination想象力；D. prediction预测。根据后文“he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip”可知，他做出了辞职的大胆行动，选择为期100天的旅行。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgotten忘记；B. known知道；C. ignored忽视；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“Focusing on money, 　　5　　 and power was leaving him unsatisfied.”可知，追求金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足，因此他想要询问1000名陌生人他们在年轻时希望自己知道的事情。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。A. heading前往；B. passing路过；C. hitting达到；D. skipping跳过。根据下文“His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 　　9　　 where they might talk.”可知，他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方，因此对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。此处hit表示“达到某个地方”。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方。A. settings地方；B. stations车站；C. scenes场景；D. sections部分。根据前文“he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip”可知，他计划开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，去到每一个他们可能会聊天的地方。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Nuri接触了各种年龄和种族的人。A. approached接触；B. signed签署；C. studied学习；D. inspired激励。根据上文“His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 　　9　　 where they might talk.”可知，他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方，因此Nuri接触了各种年龄和种族的人。故选A。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但许多人乐于敞开心扉。A. show up出现；B. stand out突出；C. cheer up欢呼；D. open up敞开心扉。根据上文“Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested.”可知，他和人交谈，虽然有些人继续往前走，其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣，but表示转折，说明还是有许多人乐于敞开心扉。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，现在他带着与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行，踏上了15000英里的旅途。A. expectations期待；B. spirits精神；C. affections喜爱；D. connections联系。根据下文“What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 　　13　　 in all its messy beauty.”可知，他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中，故此处指他带着在15000英里的旅途中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中。A. regretted后悔；B. defined下定义；C. lived居住；D. assessed评估。根据上文“life isn’t to be talked about”可知，指生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中，短语live in表示“生活在……中”。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，这个循环提供的不是确定性，而是意义。A. demands要求；B. acquires获得；C. explores探索；D. seeks寻求。根据下文“which leads to more questions and more answers”可知，导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，故此处指他寻求问题的答案。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. moment时刻；B. cycle循环；C. system系统；D. goal目标。根据上文“He 　　14　　 answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers”可知，他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，即形成了一个循环。故选B。 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 11, 2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list. Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 30 extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”. Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 31 measures 150 meters in length and 6 — 10 meters in height. Scientists 32 (astonish) when: calculating its dimensions. Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 33 breathtaking karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 34 (global) significant, and these 35 (remain) bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments. Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 36 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR. These innovations aim 37 (engage) people of all ages, making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 38 (access) and thrilling. With these additions, China now leads the world with 49 UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 39 (preserve) Earth’s natural and cultural legacy for future generations. 【答案】 30．an 31．which 32．were astonished 33．and 34．globally 35．remains 36．to 37．to engage 38．accessible 39．preserving 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国云阳被指定为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的情况，强调其通过丰富的恐龙化石和创新的科技手段如VR，AR来展现史前风貌，并指出中国现拥有49个世界地质公园，居全球之首，体现了中国在保护地质遗产方面的国际认可的努力。 30．考查冠词。句意：尤其值得注意的是重庆的云阳地质公园，一个非凡的史前“恐龙王国”。这里表示“一个非凡的史前‘恐龙王国’”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且extraordinary是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 31．考查定语从句。句意：这些努力揭示了世界上最大的侏罗纪化石墙，它长150米，高6 — 10米。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词fossil wall，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32．考查时态和语态。句意：科学家在计算它的尺寸时感到惊讶。此空考查谓语动词，Scientists与astonish为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2014 年发掘时），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were astonished。 33．考查连词。句意：该地质公园占地1124平方公里，结合了两大宝藏：丰富的恐龙化石和令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌。abundant dinosaur fossils与breathtaking karst landscapes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 34．考查副词。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何适应不断变化的环境的理解空白。修饰形容词significant应用副词globally作状语。故填globally。 35．考查名词复数。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何适应不断变化的环境的理解空白。空处作主语，应用名词，remain意为“遗迹，遗骸”时，是可数名词，由these及空后谓语动词bridge可知，此处应用复数形式remains。故填remains。 36．考查固定搭配。句意：通过将科学保护与文化旅游相结合，它正通过VR和AR等尖端技术将恐龙文化带入生活。这里考查bring...to life，为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生”。故填to。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又令人兴奋。这里考查aim to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to engage。 38．考查形容词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又令人兴奋。此空与thrilling并列作宾补，用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的；容易理解的”。故填accessible。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就不仅反映了中国的地质骄傲，也反映了中国为子孙后代保护地球自然和文化遗产的巨大投入。这里考查devotion to doing sth.，为固定结构，意为“对……的投入”，to为介词，后接动名词preserving。故填preserving。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John打算来中国进行研学游(study tour)，请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个目的地； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China! I highly recommend Beijing as your destination. As the capital city, Beijing offers a perfect combination of history, culture, and modern education. Firstly, Beijing is home to world-famous historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which provide firsthand insights into China’s rich heritage. Secondly, it hosts top universities such as Peking University, where you can attend lectures or workshops. Additionally, the city’s efficient public transport makes traveling convenient. Don’t forget to try local delicacies like Peking duck— they’ll make your trip unforgettable! Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere makes it ideal for a study tour. I’m sure you’ll love it! Let me know if you need more details. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友John写一封邮件，推荐一个中国研学游目的地并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 结合：combination → blend 提供：offer → provide 参加：attend → participate in 理想的：ideal → perfect 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere makes it ideal for a study tour. 拓展句：It’s Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere that makes it ideal for a study tour. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Beijing is home to world-famous historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which provide firsthand insights into China’ s rich heritage.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, it hosts top universities such as Peking University, where you can attend lectures or workshops.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$