七年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（沈阳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（沈阳专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中选出最佳选项。 A AIR TRAVELNOTICE 1. After you pack your bag, lock it and put a name tag (标签) on it. Try to put your valuable items in your carry-on bags. 2. Don’t forget to bring your passport and flight plan. 3. Try to be at the airport at least 2 hours before your boarding time. 4. Empty your pockets when you go through security (安检). 5. Check your gate number and boarding time. 6. Turn off your mobile phone before the plane takes off. 7. Take off your hat or sunglasses when you are at immigration (入境检查). 8. If you are going to a foreign country and are not fluent in the language, ask for an interpreter at immigration. For further Information 1．What should you bring with you? A．Your favorite book. B．Your passport and flight plan. C．Your school uniform. D．Your favorite toy. 2．If your boarding time is at 3:00 PM, at what time should you arrive at the airport at the latest? A．11:00 AM. B．12:00 PM. C．1:00 PM. D．2:00 PM. 3．What is interpreter possibly to do? A．To help you check your gate. B．To help with language translation. C．To help you turn off your phone. D．To help you take off your hat. 4．Where is this notice likely from? A．A school notice board. B．A supermarket advertisement. C．An airport information board. D．A postcard from an airport. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一份关于航空旅行的通知，提供了从打包行李到登机的详细指南，旨在帮助旅客顺利通过机场的各个流程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to bring your passport and flight plan.”可知，应该携带护照和飞行计划。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Try to be at the airport at least 2 hours before your boarding time.”可知，如果登机时间是下午3点，最晚应在下午1点到达机场。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you are going to a foreign country and are not fluent in the language, ask for an interpreter at immigration.”可知，翻译员的主要职责是帮助进行语言翻译。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据整个通知的内容和标题“AIR TRAVEL NOTICE”可知，这份通知很可能来自机场的信息板。故选C。 B “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 5．How is the text developed by? A．Character. B．Direction. C．Feeling. D．Timeline. 6．Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A．To show their courage and experience. B．To encourage other experts to do the same. C．To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D．To protect their families and relatives from polio. 7．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A．c→d→a→b B．d→a→b→c C．b→d→a→c D．d→b→a→c 8．What can we infer from the text? A．Children can get polio more probably. B．There will no longer be polio in the world. C．Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D．Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。 5．篇章结构题。根据“Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926”、“In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong.”、“ In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.”以及“Later, the sugar pill was popular in China.”可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.”可知，顾方舟和他的团队给自己的孩子接种疫苗是为了测试“糖衣丸”疫苗的安全性。故选C。 7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是1955年南通爆发脊髓灰质炎并导致466人死亡；然后是1962年“糖衣丸”疫苗被研制出来；接着是2000年中国成为无脊髓灰质炎国家；最后是2019年顾方舟获得国家荣誉称号。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据第三段“mostly children aged below seven”可知，脊髓灰质炎主要影响7岁以下的儿童，因此可以推断出儿童更容易患上脊髓灰质炎。故选A。 C A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class time in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental (心理的) health problems to feel better. About 1, 000 children took part in the three-month-long study. They came from 33 different middle schools. All schools were near a park or green space. In the study, half of the children stayed at school, while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes in subjects such as math, languages or science. Also, they asked teachers to hold some short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health. There were activities like drawing a tree, writing stories, talking about life in nature, and so on. To see if there were changes in behavior (行为) over the study time, scientists asked students and teachers in the study to answer some questions. These questions could help scientists learn about the changes in children’s mental problems and behavioral difficulties. The scientists found that after three months, the biggest changes in behavior appeared (出现) in children with the most serious mental problems, such as feeling nervous or having trouble getting along with classmates. Talks with the teachers also showed that children were more peaceful, relaxed and focused in class after the time spent in nature. This study shows that nature-based programs can help children with more serious mental health problems. The programs may act as a helpful tool to ease school-aged children’s mental problems. According to the scientists, the results are meaningful for teachers to find better ways to help students in need. These low-cost and safe ways will play a bigger role in schools with green space. 9．Teachers can help students with mental problems by asking them to _______. A．have more PE classes in the gym B．share ideas with parents at home C．have fun activities in a park D．write stories in the classroom 10．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who took part in the study. B．How scientists did the study. C．Why teachers held different activities. D．What children learnt from the activities. 11．What is the underlined word “they” refer to? A．all the students B．all the teachers C．the students staying at school D．the students taking part in some nature-based activities 12．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现，每周在大自然中进行两小时的课程，有助于患有严重心理健康问题的10到12岁儿童感觉更好，介绍了研究过程、结果及意义。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental health problems to feel better.”以及第2段“During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes...Also, they asked teachers to hold short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health.”可推知，老师可以通过让学生在公园进行有趣的活动来帮助有心理健康问题的学生。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。第2段主要讲述了大约1000名孩子参与了为期三个月的研究，来自33所不同中学，研究中一半孩子留在学校，另一半参与自然活动，还介绍了在公园的活动安排以及通过问答了解学生变化等内容，整体是在阐述科学家如何进行这项研究。故选B。 11．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park...”可知，“they”指的是参与自然活动的学生。故选D。 12．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项关于自然活动对有心理健康问题儿童影响的科学研究，最有可能在科学杂志上读到。故选A。 D About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 13．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 14．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 15．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 16．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让更多人了解和保护濒危动物，15岁的Jackson Mann设计了一款卡片游戏。在游戏中，人们可以一边享受游戏的乐趣，一边了解濒危动物。 13．主旨大意题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地)...And the player with the most points wins the game”可知，第三段介绍如何玩这个游戏。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get”可知，在游戏中，玩家需要收集濒危物种，并将它们与合适的栖息地相匹配。越是濒临灭绝的物种，玩家获得的积分就越多。故可推测出，对动物非常了解的Gina最有可能得分最高。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called ‘SOS: Save Our Species (物种)’”和“Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago”可知，Jackson Mann现在15岁，他在三年前的一次中美洲家庭旅行中产生了这款游戏的想法，故那时他12岁。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game”可知，他希望人们玩完游戏后能为濒危物种做点什么，故可推测出，他设计这款游戏主要是为了帮助濒危动物。故选D 第二节 阅读填空(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分。) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 17 . Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, computers and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. 18 . It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. 19 . Fresh water is valuable, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. It is not right to be wasteful. 20 . That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. A．The other thing that we often waste is water B．In fact, we pay much money for wasting things C．However, most of us usually waste some things D．I find there is a simple way of not wasting things E．We should turn them off when we do not need them 【答案】17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。 17．根据“We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.”以及下文提到的几种浪费资源现象，可知空处会提到浪费，选项C“然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。”与之相符。故选C。 18．根据“Lights, TVs, computers and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.”可知，列举了浪费电的一些事例，故空处与浪费电相关。选项E“当我们不需要它们时，我们应该关掉它们。”与之相符。故选E。 19．根据“Fresh water is valuable, so it shouldn’t be wasted.”可知，提出了不要浪费水的建议，故空处与浪费水相关。选项A“我们经常浪费的另一样东西是水。”与之相符。故选A。 20．根据“That is to use only what we need.”可知，提出了不浪费的方法，且空处应该是that指代的内容，选项D“我发现有一种简单的方法可以避免浪费。”与之相符，that指代“a simply way of not wasting things”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 21 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 22 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 23 science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 24 . In 2023, he 25 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 26 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 27 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 28 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 29 . DeepSeek’s 30 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 21．A．determination B．difference C．change D．decision 22．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 23．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 24．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 25．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 26．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 27．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent 28．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 29．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 30．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了DeepSeek公司，开发出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的AI模型，为世界带来巨大变化。 21．句意：在技术快速发展的世界中，梁文锋是一颗冉冉升起的新星。他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家在人工智能领域为世界带来巨大变化的公司。 determination决心；difference差异；change变化；decision决定。根据“to the world greatly.”可知这家公司为世界带来了巨大的变化，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选B。 22．句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选D。 23．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故选A。 24．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。 charge充电；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big”可知是他决定做出重大改变。故选C。 25．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down放下；set up建立；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知是建立了这个公司。故选C。 26．句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金用于开发先进的人工智能技术。 spreading传播；developing发展；improving改进；making制造。根据“advanced AI technologies.”可知是开发先进的人工智能技术。故选B。 27．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。 clone克隆；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world”可知是创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。故选C。 28．句意：其人工智能模型具有强大的语言处理能力，能够回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知是回答不同的问题。故选B。 29．句意：更重要的是，这些模型成本效益高，因此非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular流行的。根据“these models are cost-effective”可知成本效益很高，所以很受欢迎。故选D。 30．句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。 inventions发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据“have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community”可知是这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 31 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 32 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 33 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 34 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 35 (life). But later something changed 36 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 37 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 38 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 39 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren 40 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 【答案】 31．wrote 32．a 33．left 34．travelled/traveled 35．lives 36．him 37．So 38．newspapers 39．in 40．died 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。 31．句意：他一生中写了许多书。“写”的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 32．句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭。此处表示泛指，rich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 33．句意：1899年，周树人离开家乡。根据“in 1899”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 34．句意：1902年赴日本学习日语和医学。根据“in 1902”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 35．句意：他想拯救人们的生命。life在此处表示“生命”，是指人们的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。 36．句意：但后来有些事情改变了他。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。 37．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填So。 38．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据“and magazines”可知，newspaper应用复数和magazines并列。故填newspapers。 39．句意：另一本伟大的书是1921年出版的《阿Q正传》。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填in。 40．句意：1936年10月19日，周树人在上海逝世。根据“October 19, 1936”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 四、任务型阅读（第41-43，每小题2分；第34小题4分；满分10分） I’m Alice. I want to introduce (介绍) my three friends’ hobbies. Let’s see what they like to do after school. Neil is interested in paper-cutting (剪纸). It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. Neil wants to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works. This year he joins the paper-cutting club. Jane likes reading best. She thinks reading is interesting. She enjoys reading all kinds of books and she reads them every day after she finishes her homework. She likes talking about her ideas with her friends after reading too. Reading helps her learn more about the world. She also likes writing. She wants to be a writer in the future. Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him to stay in the water. Also, this sport is good for his health. He often does this sport about once a week. In a word, all of these good hobbies are useful for us! They can help us make new friends and have fun. 41．Who wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works? 42．What’s Jane’s dream job? 43．Why does Steve like swimming? 44．How do you usually spend your free time? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Neil. 42．A writer. 43．Because it’s relaxing for him and good for his health. 44．I usually read books and play basketball in my free time. Reading helps me learn new things, and basketball keeps me healthy. I also enjoy drawing sometimes.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alice的三位朋友 (Neil、Jane、Steve) 的爱好和未来梦想。 41．根据文章第二段“Neil wants to be a professional paper-cutting artist… He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works.”可知，Neil想成为一名职业剪纸艺术家，他想创作更美丽且有意义的作品。故填Neil。 42．根据文章第三段“She wants to be a writer in the future.”可知，Jane的梦想职业是作家。 故填A writer。 43．根据文章第四段“He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him… Also, this sport is good for his health.”可知，Steve喜欢游泳，因为这对他是放松的而且这项运动对他的健康有益。故填Because it’s relaxing for him and good for his health. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually read books and play basketball in my free time. Reading helps me learn new things, and basketball keeps me healthy. I also enjoy drawing sometimes. 五、书面表达（20分） 45．假定你是李辉，你所在的学校号召同学们向身边的榜样学习。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位身边的榜样。内容包括： (1) 你所介绍的榜样是谁； (榜样：role model) (2) 他/她有什么优秀品质并举例说明： (3) 号召同学们向他/她学习。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, I am Li Hui. Today I will introduce a role model around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I am Li Hui. Today I will introduce a role model around us. His name is Li Hua, a ninth grader who has been honored with the title “Role Model”. He set a good example to us. At school, he respects and gets along well with his classmates. He works hard and does a good job in his studies. Moreover, he cares for nature and takes part in all kinds of activities to protect the environment. Last but not least, he always obeys the rules and behaves himself well in and out of school. I think all of us should learn from and better ourselves. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头并介绍“我”的榜样是谁； 第二步，阐述他/她有什么优秀品质并举例说明； 第三步，号召同学们向他/她学习并承接短文结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be honored with被授予，荣获 ②set a good example to sb给某人树立一个好榜样 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 ④behave oneself well举止得体；表现良好 [高分句型] His name is Li Hua, a ninth grader who has been honored with the title “Role Model”. (who引导定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（沈阳专用） 参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读单选 （共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 第二节 阅读填空(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31．wrote 32．a 33．left 34．travelled/traveled 35．lives 36．him 37．So 38．newspapers 39．in 40．died 四、任务型阅读（第41-43，每小题2分；第34小题4分；满分10分） 41．Neil. 42．A writer. 43．Because it’s relaxing for him and good for his health. 44．I usually read books and play basketball in my free time. Reading helps me learn new things, and basketball keeps me healthy. I also enjoy drawing sometimes.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达（20分） Dear friends, I am Li Hui. Today I will introduce a role model around us. His name is Li Hua, a ninth grader who has been honored with the title “Role Model”. He set a good example to us. At school, he respects and gets along well with his classmates. He works hard and does a good job in his studies. Moreover, he cares for nature and takes part in all kinds of activities to protect the environment. Last but not least, he always obeys the rules and behaves himself well in and out of school. I think all of us should learn from and better ourselves. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（沈阳专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中选出最佳选项。 A AIR TRAVELNOTICE 1. After you pack your bag, lock it and put a name tag (标签) on it. Try to put your valuable items in your carry-on bags. 2. Don’t forget to bring your passport and flight plan. 3. Try to be at the airport at least 2 hours before your boarding time. 4. Empty your pockets when you go through security (安检). 5. Check your gate number and boarding time. 6. Turn off your mobile phone before the plane takes off. 7. Take off your hat or sunglasses when you are at immigration (入境检查). 8. If you are going to a foreign country and are not fluent in the language, ask for an interpreter at immigration. For further Information 1．What should you bring with you? A．Your favorite book. B．Your passport and flight plan. C．Your school uniform. D．Your favorite toy. 2．If your boarding time is at 3:00 PM, at what time should you arrive at the airport at the latest? A．11:00 AM. B．12:00 PM. C．1:00 PM. D．2:00 PM. 3．What is interpreter possibly to do? A．To help you check your gate. B．To help with language translation. C．To help you turn off your phone. D．To help you take off your hat. 4．Where is this notice likely from? A．A school notice board. B．A supermarket advertisement. C．An airport information board. D．A postcard from an airport. B “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 5．How is the text developed by? A．Character. B．Direction. C．Feeling. D．Timeline. 6．Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A．To show their courage and experience. B．To encourage other experts to do the same. C．To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D．To protect their families and relatives from polio. 7．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A．c→d→a→b B．d→a→b→c C．b→d→a→c D．d→b→a→c 8．What can we infer from the text? A．Children can get polio more probably. B．There will no longer be polio in the world. C．Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D．Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. C A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class time in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental (心理的) health problems to feel better. About 1, 000 children took part in the three-month-long study. They came from 33 different middle schools. All schools were near a park or green space. In the study, half of the children stayed at school, while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes in subjects such as math, languages or science. Also, they asked teachers to hold some short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health. There were activities like drawing a tree, writing stories, talking about life in nature, and so on. To see if there were changes in behavior (行为) over the study time, scientists asked students and teachers in the study to answer some questions. These questions could help scientists learn about the changes in children’s mental problems and behavioral difficulties. The scientists found that after three months, the biggest changes in behavior appeared (出现) in children with the most serious mental problems, such as feeling nervous or having trouble getting along with classmates. Talks with the teachers also showed that children were more peaceful, relaxed and focused in class after the time spent in nature. This study shows that nature-based programs can help children with more serious mental health problems. The programs may act as a helpful tool to ease school-aged children’s mental problems. According to the scientists, the results are meaningful for teachers to find better ways to help students in need. These low-cost and safe ways will play a bigger role in schools with green space. 9．Teachers can help students with mental problems by asking them to _______. A．have more PE classes in the gym B．share ideas with parents at home C．have fun activities in a park D．write stories in the classroom 10．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who took part in the study. B．How scientists did the study. C．Why teachers held different activities. D．What children learnt from the activities. 11．What is the underlined word “they” refer to? A．all the students B．all the teachers C．the students staying at school D．the students taking part in some nature-based activities 12．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel guide. D About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 13．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 14．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 15．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 16．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. 第二节 阅读填空(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分。) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 17 . Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, computers and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. 18 . It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. 19 . Fresh water is valuable, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. It is not right to be wasteful. 20 . That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. A．The other thing that we often waste is water B．In fact, we pay much money for wasting things C．However, most of us usually waste some things D．I find there is a simple way of not wasting things E．We should turn them off when we do not need them 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 21 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 22 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master’s degrees in 23 science. After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 24 . In 2023, he 25 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 26 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 27 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 28 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 29 . DeepSeek’s 30 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 21．A．determination B．difference C．change D．decision 22．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 23．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 24．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 25．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 26．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 27．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent 28．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 29．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 30．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 31 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 32 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 33 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 34 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 35 (life). But later something changed 36 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 37 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 38 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 39 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren 40 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 四、任务型阅读（第41-43，每小题2分；第34小题4分；满分10分） I’m Alice. I want to introduce (介绍) my three friends’ hobbies. Let’s see what they like to do after school. Neil is interested in paper-cutting (剪纸). It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. Neil wants to be a professional (职业的) paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works. This year he joins the paper-cutting club. Jane likes reading best. She thinks reading is interesting. She enjoys reading all kinds of books and she reads them every day after she finishes her homework. She likes talking about her ideas with her friends after reading too. Reading helps her learn more about the world. She also likes writing. She wants to be a writer in the future. Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him to stay in the water. Also, this sport is good for his health. He often does this sport about once a week. In a word, all of these good hobbies are useful for us! They can help us make new friends and have fun. 41．Who wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works? 42．What’s Jane’s dream job? 43．Why does Steve like swimming? 44．How do you usually spend your free time? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（20分） 45．假定你是李辉，你所在的学校号召同学们向身边的榜样学习。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位身边的榜样。内容包括： (1) 你所介绍的榜样是谁； (榜样：role model) (2) 他/她有什么优秀品质并举例说明： (3) 号召同学们向他/她学习。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, I am Li Hui. Today I will introduce a role model around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$