精品解析：广西壮族自治区来宾市忻城县高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2025年春季学期5月考 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。 3.非选择题用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? 答案是C。A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What will Sam do tonight? A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 2. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 4. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 5. How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. What is the man’s cousin? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor. 7. How does the man like teaching? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9题。 8. What do we know about Caroline? A. She does ballet exercises. B. She runs a studio. C. She is a dancer. 9. Where does the man prefer to exercise? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a studio. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12题。 10. Where is Alice? A. In England. B. In the US. C. In Italy. 11. What is Alice’s hobby? A Walking. B. Writing. C. Listening to music. 12. When will the woman write to Alice? A. When Alice writes to her. B. When she has time. C. When she studies math. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~16题。 13. What does Dr. Baker say in Tip two? A. Don’t do homework before bedtime. B. Only do easier homework before bedtime. C. Don’t get tired before bedtime. 14. What does Dr. Baker ask to turn off? A. Music, phone, TV and computer. B. Phone, TV and computer. C. Phone and TV. 15. Why does Dr. Baker disagree with video games before bedtime? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s noisy. 16. What’s Dr. Baker’s advice on the phone? B. Turn it down. B. Put it beside the bed. C. Leave it out of bedroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第17~20题。 17. What is the man doing? A. Preparing breakfast. B. Having dinner. C. Exercising. 18. How will the man go to his company’s head office? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train. 19. How much does the man weigh now? A. 89 kilos. B. 95kilos. C. 101 kilos. 20. How will the man help the woman? A. By biking with her. B. By lending her a book. C. By teaching her to cook. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3. Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. B “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snow of Kilimanjaro, not from the novel written by Ernest Hemingway, but from the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro!” Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer who’d stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, climbed onto the tallest peak in Africa, making herself the youngest Chinese girl that conquered it. Xu’s passion for mountaineering was motivated by her father, who himself reached many peaks, including Mount Qomolangma. And her mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. For many years, Xu devoted herself to rigorous training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took 7 days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Xu had to be very sensitive to any temperature changes and adjust her clothing accordingly. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu (aged 74), the first Chinese climber to summit Mount Qomolangma with an artificial leg, who’d inspired Xu a lot. Mountaineering, Xu discovered, is not just about being strong physically; it is also a journey of self-discovery. “In climbing and life, it’s important to know when to let go of things that are weighing us down and how to re start when we feel ready,” she reflected. 4. What inspired Xu Zhuoyuan’s interest in climbing mountains? A. A novel written by Ernest Hemingway. B. A former trip to Mount Qomolangma. C. Her father’s success in mountaineering. D. Her family trip to Xizang and Sichuan. 5. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Flexible. B. Strict. C. Casual. D. Dangerous. 6. Which is NOT true about Xu’s Kilimanjaro climbing? A. She was accompanied by a disabled climber. B. There was a desert 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Weather condition was unstable above Mount Kilimanjaro. D. Clothes adjustment was needed due to temperature changes. 7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro—A Chinese Girl’s Bravery. B. Conquering New Heights —A Story of Passion. C. Mountaineering—A Journey of Self-discovery. D. Mount Kilimanjaro —A Destination of Inspiration. C Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use daily things to arouse (激发) your children’s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity. When they strongly want to know about something, they get the ticket to the unknown world. You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Next listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will improve their confidence (自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest, so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your children. Let your children choose the project or activity themselves. It’s easy enough to ask rather than force them. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your children can do. When a child picks something he or she is interested in, he or she will enjoy it and learn more from it. 8. What does the underlined word “curiosity” mean in English? A. The spirit of changing. B. The feeling of wondering. C. The ability of understanding. D. The method of thinking. 9. How can we start to help children? A. By deciding what interests them. B. By collecting their answers. C. By judging them. D. By asking them questions. 10. Which is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities for children? A. To have an active attitude. B. To offer different kinds of projects. C. To improve their confidence. D. To know the children. 11. What can we mainly learn from the passage? A. How to arouse children’s interest in science. B. How to choose activities for children. C. Why not force children to learn science. D. Why to let children learn science earlier. D When your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately. Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is something you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 12 Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to ______. A. work with the Alipay app. B. punish those who don’t sort rubbish. C. exchange useful products. D. encourage people to sort their rubbish. 13. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a “______ waste” bin. A. wet. B. recyclable. C. harmful. D. dry. 14. The last paragraph is mainly about ______. A. why we should sort rubbish properly. B. where our rubbish can be dealt with. C. how some waste can be recycled. D. what waste can cause pollution. 15. Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage? A. There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting. B. There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand. C. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school. D. Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for a decade roughly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is often a very special bond between children and pets. ____16____ Research has even found that pets can be beneficial for childhood development and health by teaching responsibility, reducing the risk of allergies (过敏) and encouraging exercise. Dr. Katrin a Warren shares her top tips for managing children and pets. ____17____ If you can’t supervise (监督) then be sure to separate them. Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s your own well-loved and trusted dog. Children are mostly bit by their own dog or the dog of a friend or neighbour. Pets will love a safe place that is out of bounds to children. ____18____ For cats, a climbing tree or spare bedroom. Cats should also have a bed and food and water bowls in an area that is off limits to the kids. Teach children to respect the pet’s privacy and to only interact (互动) when the pet comes to them, not the other way around. Teach kids that pets aren’t toys. Young children should not be allowed to pick up their pets, and older kids from seven years of age should only be allowed to pick up pets under supervision. When playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting on the floor, not wandering (漫步) around holding the pets. ____19____ ____20____ Younger children can help fill the water bowl and older ones can take care of feeding and cleaning or changing the litter tray. This is a great way to teach lessons in basic pet hygiene (卫生) by reminding your children to always wash their hands after handling their pets. A. Always supervise young children and pets. B. Teach kids to let go of pets instead of trying to force them to do something they don’t want to do. C. Before bringing home a new pet, you should discuss basic rules the whole family agrees on. D. Kids can help in everyday pet care. E. Growing up with a family pet can be a wonderful experience for a child. F. This also allows kids to understand the importance of regular check-ups. G. For dogs, this could be a cage or playpen. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear ___21___ at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and ___22___ play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music ___23___ the way people behave. According to some scientists the ___24___ of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel ___25___. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend ___26___ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays ___27___ music, people feel poorer and spend less money. With no ___28___ music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People ___29___ chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their ____30____. This gets people to eat faster and leave ____31____. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps ____32____ to be more alert (警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And ____33____ music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____34____. It might change the way you ____35____. 21. A. quarrel B. noise C. music D. scream 22. A. factories B. studios C. stages D. restaurants 23. A. cures B. enables C. affects D. ensures 24. A. beat B. sound C. outline D. album 25. A. more satisfied B. richer C. poorer D. ruder 26. A. more B. various C. legal D. less 27. A. romantic B. loud C. fast D. modern 28. A. addition B. previous C. background D. satisfaction 29. A. actually B. nowadays C. somehow D. altogether 30. A. virtual choir B. business hours C. busy hour D. waiting time 31. A. eagerly B. immediately C. gradually D. quickly 32. A. composers B. students C. conductors D. pianists 33. A. turning to B. referring to C. relating to D. listening to 34. A. careful B. upset C. tough D. relaxed 35. A. behave B. ache C. eat D. learn 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。 If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People ___36___(live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,___37___is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks ___38___(see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights. The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. There ___39___(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part____40____sporting events, including skating, ice football ____41____well as ice swimming. The city started ___42___(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a ____43____(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival ____44____(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city._____45_____(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应邀在校文化节上对你喜欢的中国传统节日进行介绍，请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1节日简介； 2.喜欢的理由； 3.欢迎来中国体验。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期5月考 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。 3.非选择题用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? 答案是C。A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What will Sam do tonight? A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 2. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 4. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 5. How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore? A Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. What is the man’s cousin? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor. 7. How does the man like teaching? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9题。 8. What do we know about Caroline? A. She does ballet exercises. B. She runs a studio. C. She is a dancer. 9. Where does the man prefer to exercise? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a studio. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12题。 10. Where is Alice? A. In England. B. In the US. C. In Italy. 11. What is Alice’s hobby? A. Walking. B. Writing. C. Listening to music. 12. When will the woman write to Alice? A. When Alice writes to her. B. When she has time. C. When she studies math. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~16题。 13. What does Dr. Baker say in Tip two? A. Don’t do homework before bedtime. B. Only do easier homework before bedtime. C. Don’t get tired before bedtime. 14. What does Dr. Baker ask to turn off? A. Music, phone, TV and computer. B. Phone, TV and computer. C. Phone and TV. 15. Why does Dr. Baker disagree with video games before bedtime? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s noisy. 16. What’s Dr. Baker’s advice on the phone? B. Turn it down. B. Put it beside the bed. C. Leave it out of bedroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第17~20题。 17. What is the man doing? A. Preparing breakfast. B. Having dinner. C. Exercising. 18. How will the man go to his company’s head office? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train. 19. How much does the man weigh now? A. 89 kilos. B. 95kilos. C. 101 kilos. 20 How will the man help the woman? A. By biking with her. B. By lending her a book. C. By teaching her to cook. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3. Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。 B “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snow of Kilimanjaro, not from the novel written by Ernest Hemingway, but from the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro!” Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer who’d stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, climbed onto the tallest peak in Africa, making herself the youngest Chinese girl that conquered it. Xu’s passion for mountaineering was motivated by her father, who himself reached many peaks, including Mount Qomolangma. And her mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. For many years, Xu devoted herself to rigorous training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took 7 days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Xu had to be very sensitive to any temperature changes and adjust her clothing accordingly. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu (aged 74), the first Chinese climber to summit Mount Qomolangma with an artificial leg, who’d inspired Xu a lot. Mountaineering, Xu discovered, is not just about being strong physically; it is also a journey of self-discovery. “In climbing and life, it’s important to know when to let go of things that are weighing us down and how to re start when we feel ready,” she reflected. 4. What inspired Xu Zhuoyuan’s interest in climbing mountains? A. A novel written by Ernest Hemingway. B. A former trip to Mount Qomolangma. C. Her father’s success in mountaineering. D. Her family trip to Xizang and Sichuan. 5. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Flexible. B. Strict. C. Casual. D. Dangerous. 6. Which is NOT true about Xu’s Kilimanjaro climbing? A. She was accompanied by a disabled climber. B. There was a desert 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Weather condition was unstable above Mount Kilimanjaro. D. Clothes adjustment was needed due to temperature changes. 7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro—A Chinese Girl’s Bravery. B. Conquering New Heights —A Story of Passion. C. Mountaineering—A Journey of Self-discovery. D. Mount Kilimanjaro —A Destination of Inspiration. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女孩登上“非洲之巅”乞力马扎罗山的故事。 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xu’s passion for mountaineering was motivated by her father, who himself reached many peaks, including Qomolangma.”（徐对登山的热情源于她的父亲，他自己也登上过许多山峰，包括珠穆朗玛峰。）可知，她对登山的兴趣是受到父亲成功登顶的激发。故选 C 。 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“She went to the mountain s in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.”（她每个月都去云南和四川的山区，爬山超过5000米，每天做跑步、游泳、跳绳等体育锻炼。所有的努力工作让她为自己在乞力马扎罗山所面临的挑战做好了准备）可知，多年来她致力于严格的训练。划线词rigorous与srict同义，意为“严格的”。故选B。 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She was climbing with Xia Boyu (aged 74), the first Chinese climber to summit Mount Qomolangma with an artificial leg, who’d inspired Xu a lot.”（她和夏伯玉(74岁)一起登山，夏伯玉是第一位用假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者，他给了徐很多启发。）可知A正确， 根据文章第三段中“The whole climb took 7 days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong wind”（整个攀登过程花了7天时间，在此期间，徐面临着诸如下雨和强风等不可预测的天气。）可知C正确，根据文章第三段中“Xu had to be very sensitive to any temperature changes and adjust her clothing accordingly”（徐必须对任何温度变化都非常敏感，并相应地调整她的衣服。）可知D正确，根据文章第三段中“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”（乞力马扎罗山海拔4000米以上，气候类似沙漠，温差大。）可知乞力马扎罗山海拔四千米以上的气候类似沙漠地区，温差大，而不是有沙漠，B不正确。根据题目要求选择不正确的选项。故选B。 主旨大意题。这篇文章是一则新闻，根据首段“Xu Zhuoyan, a 17-year-old mountaineer who’d stood on top of Mount Kilimanjaro last May, climbed onto the tallest peak in Africa, making herself the youngest Chinese girl that conquered it.”（17岁的登山家 Xu Zhuoyan 去年5月站在乞力马扎罗山的山顶上，她爬上了非洲的最高峰，使自己成为征服它的最年轻的中国女孩。），再结合第二段关于她登山的前期准备，第三段关于攀登乞力马扎罗山的困难，第四段登顶后她的感受，可知全文是介绍了一个勇敢的中国女孩成功登顶乞力马扎罗山的故事，A项“Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro—A Chinese Girl’s Bravery.”（攀登乞力马扎罗山——一个中国女孩的勇敢）是文章最佳标题。故选A。 C Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use daily things to arouse (激发) your children’s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don’t need a high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity. When they strongly want to know about something, they get the ticket to the unknown world. You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Next listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will improve their confidence (自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest, so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your children. Let your children choose the project or activity themselves. It’s easy enough to ask rather than force them. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your children can do. When a child picks something he or she is interested in, he or she will enjoy it and learn more from it. 8. What does the underlined word “curiosity” mean in English? A. The spirit of changing. B. The feeling of wondering. C. The ability of understanding. D. The method of thinking. 9. How can we start to help children? A. By deciding what interests them. B. By collecting their answers. C. By judging them. D. By asking them questions. 10. Which is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities for children? A. To have an active attitude. B. To offer different kinds of projects. C. To improve their confidence. D. To know the children. 11. What can we mainly learn from the passage? A. How to arouse children’s interest in science. B. How to choose activities for children. C. Why not force children to learn science. D. Why to let children learn science earlier. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父母要激发孩子学习科学的兴趣，并就如何给孩子选择有趣的学习活动提出建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“When they strongly want to know about something, they get the ticket to the unknown world.(当他们强烈地想知道一些事情时，他们得到了通往未知世界的门票)”可知，此处指想了解新鲜事物的信念，即好奇的感觉。划线单词curiosity的意思是“好奇的感觉”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.(然后以简单地问你的孩子关于你每天看到的事情的问题开始)”可知，父母以问孩子问题开始帮助孩子。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.(了解您的孩子是找到愉快学习活动的最佳方式)”可知，了解孩子是寻找有趣的学习活动的最好方式。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“It is happening all around us, and you can use daily things to arouse (激发) your children’s interest.(它发生在我们周围，你可以用日常生活来激发孩子的兴趣)”可知，本段主要介绍了父母要激发孩子学习科学的兴趣；文章第二自然段和第三自然段就如何给孩子选择有趣的学习活动给出建议。所以，文章主要告诉我们如何激发和促进孩子们对科学的兴趣。故选A。 D When your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately. Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is something you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 12. Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to ______. A. work with the Alipay app. B. punish those who don’t sort rubbish. C. exchange useful products. D. encourage people to sort their rubbish. 13. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a “______ waste” bin. A. wet. B. recyclable. C. harmful. D. dry. 14. The last paragraph is mainly about ______. A. why we should sort rubbish properly. B. where our rubbish can be dealt with. C. how some waste can be recycled. D. what waste can cause pollution. 15. Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage? A. There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting. B. There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand. C. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school. D. Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for a decade roughly. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国进行垃圾分类的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products.” (账户所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序，他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶，电话卡或其他产品)可知，“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.”(塑料，玻璃，纸张和其它可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾)可知，牛奶盒是纸质的，是可以回收利用的，应归为可回收垃圾。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled” (这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物(例如电池或用过的手机)可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收，则可以使用其他垃圾(例如笔的金属部分)来制造其他物品)可知，最后一段主要=解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.”(深圳的学生还收到了他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南)可知，学生是要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须要上垃圾分类课程，所以C项的内容与文章不符。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is often a very special bond between children and pets. ____16____ Research has even found that pets can be beneficial for childhood development and health by teaching responsibility, reducing the risk of allergies (过敏) and encouraging exercise. Dr. Katrin a Warren shares her top tips for managing children and pets. ____17____ If you can’t supervise (监督) then be sure to separate them. Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s your own well-loved and trusted dog. Children are mostly bit by their own dog or the dog of a friend or neighbour. Pets will love a safe place that is out of bounds to children. ____18____ For cats, a climbing tree or spare bedroom. Cats should also have a bed and food and water bowls in an area that is off limits to the kids. Teach children to respect the pet’s privacy and to only interact (互动) when the pet comes to them, not the other way around. Teach kids that pets aren’t toys. Young children should not be allowed to pick up their pets, and older kids from seven years of age should only be allowed to pick up pets under supervision. When playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting on the floor, not wandering (漫步) around holding the pets. ____19____ ____20____ Younger children can help fill the water bowl and older ones can take care of feeding and cleaning or changing the litter tray. This is a great way to teach lessons in basic pet hygiene (卫生) by reminding your children to always wash their hands after handling their pets. A. Always supervise young children and pets. B. Teach kids to let go of pets instead of trying to force them to do something they don’t want to do. C. Before bringing home a new pet, you should discuss basic rules the whole family agrees on. D. Kids can help in everyday pet care. E. Growing up with a family pet can be a wonderful experience for a child. F. This also allows kids to understand the importance of regular check-ups. G. For dogs, this could be a cage or playpen. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助孩子与宠物建立良好关系的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There is often a very special bond between children and pets. (孩子和宠物之间通常有一种非常特殊的联系。)”和下文“Research has even found that pets can be beneficial for childhood development and health by teaching responsibility, reducing the risk of allergies (过敏) and encouraging exercise. (研究甚至发现，宠物对儿童的成长和健康有益，它能教会孩子责任感，降低过敏风险，鼓励锻炼。)”可知，这里介绍家庭宠物对孩子之间的联系和好处。所以选择项E“与家庭宠物一起长大对孩子来说是一种美妙的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you can’t supervise (监督) then be sure to separate them. Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s your own well-loved and trusted dog. Children are mostly bit by their own dog or the dog of a friend or neighbour. (如果你不能监督，那么一定要把他们分开。永远不要让孩子和任何宠物呆在一起，即使是你自己深爱和信任的狗。孩子们大多被自己的狗或朋友或邻居的狗咬伤。)”可知，本段主要介绍年幼的孩子和宠物在一起要在大人的监督之下。所以选择项A“总是监督年幼的孩子和宠物。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For cats, a climbing tree or spare bedroom, Cats should also have a bed and food and water bowls in an area that is off limits to the kids. (对于猫来说，爬树或空余的卧室，猫也应该在一个禁止孩子进入的区域有一张床、食物和水碗。)”可知，该处应给小狗建立栅栏或笼子，因为都是为宠物选择安全的环境。所以选择项G“对狗来说，这可能是一个笼子或围栏。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Teach kids that pets aren’t toys. (告诉孩子宠物不是玩具。)”可知，教育孩子不要把宠物当玩具，因此家长应教育孩子不能强迫宠物做它们不愿做的事。所以选择项B“教孩子放开宠物，而不是强迫它们做它们不想做的事情。”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Younger children can help fill the water bowl and older ones can take care of feeding and cleaning or changing the litter tray. (年幼的孩子可以帮忙盛水，大一点的孩子可以负责喂食、清洁或更换垃圾盘。)”可知，本段主要介绍让孩子参与照顾宠物。所以选择D项 “孩子们可以帮助照顾宠物。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear ___21___ at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and ___22___ play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music ___23___ the way people behave. According to some scientists, the ___24___ of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel ___25___. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend ___26___ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays ___27___ music, people feel poorer and spend less money. With no ___28___ music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People ___29___ chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their ____30____. This gets people to eat faster and leave ____31____. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps ____32____ to be more alert (警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And ____33____ music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ____34____. It might change the way you ____35____. 21. A. quarrel B. noise C. music D. scream 22. A. factories B. studios C. stages D. restaurants 23. A. cures B. enables C. affects D. ensures 24. A. beat B. sound C. outline D. album 25. A. more satisfied B. richer C. poorer D. ruder 26. A. more B. various C. legal D. less 27. A. romantic B. loud C. fast D. modern 28. A. addition B. previous C. background D. satisfaction 29. A. actually B. nowadays C. somehow D. altogether 30. A. virtual choir B. business hours C. busy hour D. waiting time 31. A. eagerly B. immediately C. gradually D. quickly 32. A. composers B. students C. conductors D. pianists 33. A. turning to B. referring to C. relating to D. listening to 34. A. careful B. upset C. tough D. relaxed 35. A. behave B. ache C. eat D. learn 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐会影响人们的行为方式。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在那些地方听到音乐了吗？A. quarrel争吵；B. noise噪音；C. music音乐；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“Today most stores and 　　2　　 play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，下文谈论的是音乐，所以问题问的也是音乐。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，大多数商店和餐馆都播放音乐。A. factories工厂；B. studios录音棚音乐室；C. stages舞台；D. restaurants餐厅。结合常识和空格前并列名词stores可推知，商店和餐馆是日常生活中播放音乐常见环境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为方式。A. cures治疗；B. enables使能够；C. affects影响；D. ensures确保。根据第二段列举的一系列音乐影响人们的行为的例子可知，科学家认为音乐会“影响”人们的行为方式。故选C项。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音会让人感觉更富有。A. beat节拍；B. sound声音；C. outline大纲；D. album专辑。结合常识，音乐是通过“声音”影响人们的行为。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音会让人感觉更富有。A. more satisfied更满意；B. richer富裕的；C. poorer贫困的；D. ruder粗鲁的。根据下文“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 　　7　　 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 　　8　　 music, people feel poorer and spend less money.”可知，作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第二种音乐让人们感觉更穷，花的钱也更少，那么第一种音乐——西方古典音乐，就应该是让人感到更富有。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。A. more更多的；B. various各种各样的；C. legal合法的；D. less少的。根据下文“When the restaurant plays 　　8　　music, people feel poorer and spend less money.”可知，作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第二种音乐让人们感觉更穷，花的钱也更少，那么第一种音乐——西方古典音乐，就应该是让人感到更富有，愿意花更多的钱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们感到更穷，花的钱也更少。A. romantic浪漫的；B. loud响亮的；C. fast快的；D. modern现代的。文中作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第一种是西方古典音乐，第二种应该是与古典音乐相对应的现代音乐。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有背景音乐，人们花的钱更少。A. addition增加；B. previous先前；C. background背景；D. satisfaction满意。上文对比了古典音乐和现代音乐作为背景音乐对餐馆顾客的影响，结合句中“no”和“people spend even less.”可推知，如果没有背景音乐，人们更不愿意花钱。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上,音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快。A. actually实际上；B. nowadays现在；C. somehow不知何故；D. altogether总之。根据上文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”和下文“Some restaurants play fast music during their 　　10　　. This gets people to eat faster and leave 　　11　　.”可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快是事实。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时段播放快节奏的音乐。A. virtual choir虚拟合唱团；B. business hours营业时间；C. busy hour繁忙时段；D. waiting time等待时间。根据上文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快，所以在生意繁忙时段，餐馆会播放快节奏的音乐，加快顾客用餐速度，追求最大利益。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这会让人们吃得更快，离开得更快。A. eagerly渴望地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快，所以播放快节奏的音乐能认顾客吃得更快，更快地离开。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加警觉。A. composers作曲家；B. students学生；C. conductors指挥家；D. pianists钢琴家。根据上文“music makes you think and learn better.”可知，这里谈论的是学习，与学生有关。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。A. turning to转向；B. referring to指的是；C. relating to有关；D. listening to听。结合常识，听音乐可以帮助你放松。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。A. careful小心的；B. upset沮丧的；C. tough坚韧的；D. relaxed放松的。文章说明了音乐会影响人们的行为方式，所以最后作者提醒读者，下次听到音乐时，要小心，因为你的行为方式可能会受到音乐的影响。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能会改变你的行为方式。A. behave行为；B. ache疼痛；C. eat吃；D. learn学习。根据上文可知，本文表表达的观点就是音乐会影响人们的行为方式，所以段尾再次强调了这一点：音乐会影响行为方式。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。 If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People ___36___(live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,___37___is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks ___38___(see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights. The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. There ___39___(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part____40____sporting events, including skating, ice football ____41____well as ice swimming. The city started ___42___(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a ____43____(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival ____44____(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city._____45_____(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month. 【答案】36. living 37. which 38. to see 39. visitors 40. in 41. as 42. its 43. celebration 44. began 45. Officially 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不只是忍受寒冷，他们还欢迎它。分析句子可知，非谓语动词live，与主语 people是主动关系，故用其现在分词living，作后置定语。故填living。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发源地，这被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：即使气温通常接近零度，仍有成千上万的人前往城市公园观看伟大的冰雕，许多人沐浴在彩灯下。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用非谓语动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to see。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在那里，游客可以爬上冰梯，并滑下冰坡。名词visitor为可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作主语。故填visitors。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。take part in“参加”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。as well as“也；而且”是固定搭配，用于连接多个并列概念。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。修饰空格后名词短语 Icy event应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，此处应用celebrate的名词单数形式，作前面名词的同位语。故填celebration。 【44题详解】 考查时态、动词过去式。句意：这个规模更大的节日始于1985年，并增加了雕塑，这些雕塑的数量和大小逐年增长。根据时间状语in1985可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词begin用过去式。故填began。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：据官方说法，节日从1月5日开始，持续一个多月。修饰整个句子应用official的副词形式officially。句子首字母大写，故填Officially。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应邀在校文化节上对你喜欢的中国传统节日进行介绍，请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.喜欢的理由； 3.欢迎来中国体验。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from China. It’s my honour to be here to share the Lantern Festival, one of the traditional festivals in my country. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. There are a wide range of activities people usually do on the day, including watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances, and eating yuanxiao. Of all the activities, I enjoy the Lion Dance most, which calls for skills and is always amusing. Welcome to China and experience the Lantern Festival! That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，由于应邀在校文化节上对喜欢的中国传统节日进行介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honour→pleasure/privilege 多种多样的：a wide range of→a wide variety of/various/diverse 猜测：guess→speculate/conjecture 需要：call for→need/require 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from China. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is an exchange student from China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my honour to be here to share the Lantern Festival, one of the traditional festivals in my country. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语和目的状语以及同位语) 【高分句型2】Of all the activities, I enjoy the Lion Dance most, which calls for skills and is always amusing.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She could hear her own heart beating loudly in her ears. Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. As she entered, she saw her mother sitting in the dimly lit living room. Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. “Mom,” she said softly, “I’m back. I’m so sorry for what I did. I was so blind and ungrateful. You’ve given me so much love and care all these years, and I repaid you with rudeness.” A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Jenny looked into her mother’s eyes, which were filled with a mixture of relief and love. Her mother cupped her face in her hands and said, “My dear, I was so worried about you. I’m just glad you’re safe.” They hugged each other tightly. Jenny realized that this was the place where she truly belonged, and that her mother’s love was an unbreakable bond. From then on, she made it a point to be more patient and understanding with her mother, knowing that every moment spent with her was a precious gift. Because in the end, it was the love of family that could heal all wounds and make one whole again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在到家门口时的紧张、愧疚心情以及她鼓起勇气向母亲道歉的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny与母亲深情对视、拥抱，并意识到母爱的伟大，以及她决定以后更加珍惜与母亲相处的时光。 2.续写线索：Jenny到家门口——紧张、愧疚地准备道歉——鼓起勇气向母亲表达歉意——母亲温柔回应——母女深情拥抱——决定珍惜与母亲的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake ②意识到：realize/recognize ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①不感激的：ungrateful/unthankful ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$