内容正文:
7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4
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7
4
2024年南宁市初中毕业班第二次适应性测试
(全卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟)
注:已按最新题型改编,变化之处已用黑底反白标注。
一、听力(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅
图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答
案。 每段对话读两遍。
( B )6.
Whats
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Cloudy. B.
Sunny. C.
Rainy.
( A )7.
Where
is
the
girls
coat?
A.
On
the
sofa. B.
On
the
desk. C.
On
the
chair.
( B )8.
When
does
Peter
have
an
art
lesson?
A.
On
Monday. B.
On
Tuesday. C.
On
Wednesday.
( A )9.
How
far
is
it
from
Adams
home
to
the
cinema?
A.
About
6
kilometers. B.
About
7
kilometers.
C.
About
8
kilometers.
( C )10.
Which
season
does
Susie
like
best?
A.
Spring. B.
Summer. C.
Autumn.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。 每段对
话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。
( B )11.
What
color
is
the
boys
schoolbag?
A.
Blue. B.
Black. C.
Yellow.
( C )12.
Whats
in
the
schoolbag?
A.
Some
pens. B.
Some
rulers. C.
Some
books.
( A )13.
Who
found
the
boys
schoolbag?
A.
A
teacher. B.
A
student. C.
His
friend.
请听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。
( A )14.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
To
Beihai. B.
To
Guilin. C.
To
Liuzhou.
( C )15.
How
much
is
the
ticket?
A.
40
yuan. B.
50
yuan. C.
60
yuan.
( B )16.
What
will
the
woman
need
to
take
with
her?
A.
Umbrella. B.
ID
card. C.
Sunglasses.
请听第三段对话,回答第 17 至 20 小题。
( B )17.
How
long
has
the
man
had
a
headache?
A.
For
two
days. B.
For
three
days. C.
For
four
days.
( C )18.
What
causes
the
mans
headache?
A.
Having
a
bad
cold. B.
Hurting
his
head. C.
Staying
up
late.
( B )19.
What
did
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Drink
more
water. B.
Do
more
sports. C.
Eat
more
vegetables.
( A )20.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient. B.
Mother
and
son. C.
Wife
and
husband.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。 短文读
两遍。
( C )21.
When
did
Tony
go
to
the
old
peoples
home?
A.
Last
week. B.
Last
month. C.
Last
year.
( A )22.
What
did
they
buy
for
the
old
people?
A.
Flowers
and
food. B.
Rice
and
vegetables. C.
Clothes
and
fruit.
( B )23.
How
did
they
go
to
the
old
peoples
home?
A.
By
bike. B.
By
bus. C.
By
underground.
( B )24.
What
did
they
do
for
the
old
people?
A.
They
swept
the
floor. B.
They
told
some
jokes.
C.
They
watered
the
flowers.
( A )25.
What
did
Tony
think
of
the
volunteer
activity?
A.
Helpful. B.
Interesting. C.
Relaxing.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空
一词。 短文读三遍。
Sanyuesan
Festival
Date
It
is
on
the
third
day
of
lunar
March.
It
is
also
the
26.
of
Emperor
Huang.
Activities
★People
27.
together
near
the
river,
singing
and
dancing.
★People
28.
a
lot
of
delicious
food.
★Girls
always
make
29.
balls
in
different
colors.
★People
put
on
their
30.
clothes.
Meaning People
sing
together
to
hope
for
good
weather
and
happy
life.
二、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分。)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:
Good
morning,
Henry.
Im
going
to
enter
the
photo
competition.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
B:
31.
I
want
to
have
a
try
with
you.
A:
There
are
three
subjects,
Nature,
City
and
People,
and
Music.
32.
B:
City
and
People.
I
have
many
photos
about
it.
A:
Great!
I
want
to
choose
Nature,
but
I
havent
got
enough
photos
in
this
subject.
B:
Dont
worry.
There
are
many
beautiful
sights
in
the
park.
33.
A:
Thats
a
good
idea! 34.
B:
Yes,
I
do.
What
about
you?
A:
35.
It
doesnt
work
for
a
week.
A.
Id
love
to.
B.
Mines
broken.
C.
I
dont
like
animals.
D.
Do
you
have
a
camera?
E.
Which
subject
will
you
choose?
F.
Why
dont
we
go
to
have
a
look?
B:
Oh!
My
father
is
good
at
repairing
things.
Lets
go
to
ask
him
for
help.
A:
OK.
Lets
go!
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分。)
阅读下面语篇,
从各小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It
was
Friday
afternoon.
After
getting
off
the
school
bus,
Susan
ran
into
the
36
happily.
“How
was
school,
Susan?”
asked
her
mom.
“ It
was
great,
mom.
May
Day
is
coming.
I
am
37
that
I
will
have
no
clas-
ses
next
Monday!”
Susan
38
early
on
May
Day
morning.
Mom
told
her
that
they
wanted
her
to
do
some
housework.
Susan
couldnt
39
it.
She
thought
May
Day
was
a
holiday,
she
wanted
to
have
fun
with
her
friends.
“Susan,
your
40
is
ready.
We
have
many
things
to
do
today.
Lets
be
quick,”
said
mom.
41
Susan
didnt
like
the
idea,
she
had
to
follow
her
parents.
After
she
had
breakfast
42 ,
she
began
the
work
unhappily.
But
things
began
to
43
while
she
was
doing
housework.
She
found
it
was
so
interesting
when
she
cut
the
grass
in
the
garden.
She
also
helped
to
clean
the
house.
When
she
finished
her
work,
she
felt
happy
to
see
the
house
much
44
than
be-
fore.
Holidays
are
not
just
for
45
or
rest.
We
can
feel
happy
by
doing
something
meaningful.
( B )36.
A.
school B.
house C.
store
( A )37.
A.
excited B.
bored C.
sad
( A )38.
A.
woke
up B.
set
off C.
went
home
( B )39.
A.
afford B.
believe C.
remember
( C )40.
A.
supper B.
lunch C.
breakfast
( B )41.
A.
Because B.
Although C.
Whether
( C )42.
A.
kindly B.
happily C.
quickly
( A )43.
A.
change B.
stop C.
close
( C )44.
A.
bigger B.
taller C.
cleaner
( B )45.
A.
housework B.
fun C.
exercise
四、阅读(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分。)
第一节 阅读理解
A
Pets
and
Their
People
By
Jess
French
Do
you
have
a
pet?
Would
you
like
to
get
one?
This
book
has
everything
you
need
to
know
about
caring
for
animals.
★Its
full
of
facts
and
good
advice
and
gives
lots
of
informa-
tion
about
some
of
the
most
popular
pets
such
as
cats,
dogs,
fish
and
so
on,
as
well
as
more
unusual
ones
like
snakes
and
lizards
(蜥蜴).
★You
will
find
out
how
to
choose
the
right
pet
for
your
family
and
how
to
care
for
them,
including
feeding
and
training.
Youll
also
find
out
about
the
origin
(起源)
of
pets,
their
behavior
and
the
different
ways
they
communicate.
To
order
your
copy,
please
visit
www.
booksale.
com
by
23
July.
ABOUT
THE
WRITER
As
an
animal
doctor,
I
love
all
animals
and
Ive
had
many
pets
in
my
life,
from
dogs
to
insects(昆虫).
People
often
ask
me
how
they
can
best
look
after
their
pets.
I
thought
it
was
time
for
me
to
put
all
my
answers
down
together,
so
I
wrote
this
book.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
( A )46.
What
is
the
book
about?
A.
Caring
for
animals. B.
Looking
for
treasure. C.
Planting
trees.
( B )47.
What
can
we
know
from
the
book?
A.
Where
to
buy
the
dogs.
B.
How
to
choose
the
right
pets.
C.
Who
to
keep
the
pets.
8-1 8-2 8-3 8-4
8
( C )48.
How
can
we
order
the
copy
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Borrow
it
from
the
library. B.
Buy
it
in
the
bookshop.
C.
Visit
the
website.
( B )49.
What
does
Jess
French
do?
A.
A
tour
guide. B.
An
animal
doctor. C.
A
famous
artist.
( A )50.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
sell
the
book. B.
To
introduce
a
writer. C.
To
tell
a
story.
B
David
went
to
a
shop
to
buy
fruits.
He
asked
about
the
price
of
the
fruits.
The
shopkeeper
replied
that
the
pear
was
¥ 8
and
the
apple
was
¥ 10
per
kilo.
At
the
same
time,
a
woman
came
into
the
shop
and
asked
the
same
question.
The
shop-
keeper
answered,
“The
pear
is
¥ 4
and
the
apple
is
¥ 6
per
kilo. ”
David
couldnt
believe
his
ears
and
looked
at
the
shopkeeper.
The
shopkeeper
noticed
this
immedi-
ately
and
let
him
wait
for
a
while.
The
woman
took
the
fruits,
paid
for
them
and
left
happily.
After
the
woman
left,
the
shopkeeper
looked
toward
David
and
said,
“ I
didnt
want
to
cheat
you. ”
He
continued
after
a
stop,
“The
woman
lives
in
my
neighbor-
hood.
She
is
a
poor
mother
of
four.
I
have
tried
many
times
to
help
her
but
she
refu-
ses
to
accept
any
help
from
anyone
in
our
neighborhood.
Then
I
think
of
this
way
to
help
her.
Whenever
she
comes,
I
sell
her
fruits
at
a
low
price.
This
way,
she
wont
feel
that
she
is
being
helped
or
depending
on
others.
This
is
the
only
way
I
can
offer
my
help. ”
David
was
moved
after
learning
the
story.
He
hugged
the
shopkeeper
and
bought
fruits
without
hesitation(犹豫).
More
importantly,
he
learned
that
if
we
re-
ally
want
to
help
others
who
need
help,
we
will
always
find
a
proper
way.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
( A )51.
Where
did
the
story
happen?
A.
In
a
fruit
shop. B.
In
a
restaurant. C.
In
a
supermarket.
( C )52.
How
did
David
feel
when
he
heard
the
shopkeepers
reply
to
the
woman?
A.
Afraid. B.
Glad. C.
Surprised.
( C )53.
Why
did
the
shopkeeper
sell
the
fruits
to
the
woman
at
a
low
price?
A.
David
asked
him
to
do
so. B.
He
wanted
to
increase
his
sales.
C.
He
wanted
to
help
the
woman.
( A )54.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
David
was
moved
by
the
shopkeepers
kindness.
B.
The
shopkeeper
cheered
David
by
telling
him
a
story.
C.
The
woman
accepted
the
money
from
the
shopkeeper.
( B )55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Happiness
Is
the
Most
Important
B.
There
Is
Always
a
Way
to
Help
Others
C.
A
Healthy
Life
Comes
from
Good
Habits
C
①
Some
people
are
very
careful
about
everything
they
do.
However,
some
peo-
ple
are
risk-takers—they
usually
do
things
without
thinking
too
much
about
the
results.
For
example,
teenagers
are
especially
likely
to
take
more
risks
than
others.
Why
is
this?
②
Van,
a
professor
at
Leiden
University
in
the
Netherlands,
uses
computer
games
to
find
out
why
some
people
are
more
impulsive(容易冲动的)
than
others.
In
one
test,
players
are
asked
to
click
on
a
balloon
on
a
computer
screen.
Every
time
they
click,
the
balloon
gets
bigger.
The
bigger
the
balloon
is
at
the
end
of
the
test,
the
higher
their
prize
will
be.
But
if
the
balloon
gets
too
big,
itll
blow
off
and
the
player
will
get
nothing.
③
Van
found
that
when
teenagers
play
games,
a
part
of
their
brain
which
is
called
the
striatum(纹状体)
would
become
much
more
active.
It
makes
teenagers
want
to
win.
On
the
other
hand,
another
part
of
the
brain,
the
prefrontal
cortex(前
额皮质),
helps
them
control
their
decision-making
process(步骤).
④
It
shows
that
young
people
have
more
active
striatums
and
less
active
prefrontal
cortexes
which
influence
their
ability
to
make
careful
decisions.
You
might
have
already
guessed
that
teenagers
would
blow
off
more
balloons
during
the
test
than
adults—mainly
because
they
are
more
likely
to
take
risks
and
dont
take
the
time
to
think
carefully.
⑤
“The
brain
of
teenagers
is
like
a
car
with
a
very
strong
engine,”
Van
said.
“Its
brakes
just
dont
work
well
enough
to
stop
them
quickly. ”
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
( B )56.
Which
of
the
following
is
most
likely
a
risk-taker?
A.
A
6-year-old
boy.
B.
A
15-year-old
student.
C.
A
65-year-old
man.
( A )57.
Why
did
Van
do
the
test
according
to
the
passage?
A.
To
find
out
why
some
people
are
more
impulsive.
B.
To
find
out
who
will
blow
more
balloons.
C.
To
find
out
why
adults
make
bad
decisions.
( C )58.
What
influences
teenagers
to
make
careful
decisions?
A.
Their
hobbies. B.
Their
experiences. C.
Their
brain.
( B )59.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“brakes”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
发动机 B.
刹车 C.
方向盘
( C )60.
What
is
the
structure
of
the
passage?
第二节 任务型阅读【2025 新题型】(2024 邯郸第十三中一模改编)
阅读下面语篇,并根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
Over
the
years,
the
way
we
carry
food
has
changed.
In
the
past,
some
food
products
like
salt,
sugar
or
flour
were
usually
sold
“ loose(散的)”
and
taken
home
in
bags.
Thanks
to
modern
technology,
today
a
large
number
of
packaged(包装好
的)
food
products
are
seen
in
the
market.
Food
is
packaged
for
different
reasons.
For
example,
canned
products
can
be
kept
well,
and
the
packaging
can
also
help
to
improve
the
food
safety.
Other
packaging
is
used
so
that
some
food
can
be
easily
carried,
transported
and
sold.
For
fragile(易
碎的)
foods—such
as
fruit,
tomatoes
and
cakes—they
need
to
be
packaged
for
the
per-
fect
condition
before
they
reach
the
consumers(消费者).
Packaging
may
also
cause
several
problems.
First,
packaging
uses
a
lot
of
the
worlds
resources(资源).
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
trees
are
cut
down
to
provide
paper
and
cardboard.
And
every
year,
millions
of
dollars
are
spent
on
packaging
by
food
companies
to
catch
the
eye
of
consumers.
As
a
result,
people
are
likely
to
buy
more
food
than
they
actually
need.
What
can
we
do? Maybe
we
can
ask
companies
to
use
recyclable
materials
for
packaging.
We
hope
to
find
better
ways
in
the
future.
61.
What
is
the
difference
of
the
way
we
carry
food
in
the
past
and
today?
62.
What
needs
to
be
done
before
the
fragile
foods
reach
the
consumers?
63.
What
are
the
advantages
of
being
packaged? (至少 3 点)
64.
How
much
is
spent
on
packaging
by
food
companies
every
year?
65.
Do
you
like
good
packaging
products? Why
or
why
not?
五、
选词填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 将单词
填写在对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次。
tiny finally
use paper they
new how health example but
I
am
sure
you
all
know
how
important
recycling
is.
Recycling
is
to
collect
the
litter
to
produce
useful
things
which
can
be
66.
again.
Even
though
it
takes
energy
to
recycle,
it
is
actually
worth
doing
it.
Do
you
know
67.
it
works?
Collecting
things
that
can
be
recycled
is
the
first
step
you
have
to
do.
Only
some
materials
can
be
recycled.
They
are
made
of
paper,
metal(金属),
glass
and
plastic.
Can
you
think
of
everyday
things
made
of
these
materials?
Some
bottles
are
a
good
68.
.
They
are
made
of
glass.
Magazines
and
newspapers
are
made
of
69.
.
Lets
get
back
to
the
steps
of
recycling.
Once
you
put
all
your
things
in
a
recycling
bin,
a
truck
comes
to
pick
70.
up.
Everything
goes
to
a
recycling
company.
There,
these
things
are
reused
to
make
71.
prod-
ucts.
Now
lets
take
a
closer
look
at
how
old
paper
is
changed.
First,
the
old
paper
is
made
into
72.
pieces.
Then
a
special
kind
of
water
with
chemicals(化学
制品)
is
put
into
them.
And
73.
,
new
paper
is
created!
There
are
things
written
on
the
old
paper,
74.
they
cant
be
seen
through
this
way.
Recycling
keeps
our
planet
75.
.
It
reduces
waste.
It
also
saves
ener-
gy.
So
just
remember
the
rule:
always
recycle
your
things.
六、书面表达(15 分。)
文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的初中生活增添了生机与
活力。 学校英语报刊以“My
colourful
spare
time”为题向同学们征稿。 请你根据
以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括:
1.
列举两项你经常参加的课余活动;
2.
你是如何开展这些课余活动的(时间、地点等);
3.
你的收获和感受。
注意:
1.
词数为 80 左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.
开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:outdoor(adj. 户外的),
reading(n. 阅读),
play
basketball(打篮
球)
My
colourful
spare
time
Students
in
our
school
have
different
kinds
of
after-school
activities
during
the
spare
time.
Among
them,
I
like
参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语
模
拟
卷
4.
2024 年南宁市初中毕业班第二次适应性测试
快速对答案
一、听力(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。)
1—5
CADFB 6—10
BABAC 11—13
BCA 14—16
ACB 17—20
BCBA 21—25
CABBA
26.
birthday 27.
sit 28.
prepare 29.
silk 30.
traditional
二、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分。)
31—35
AEFDB
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分。)
36—40
BAABC 41—45
BCACB
四、阅读(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分。)
第一节 阅读理解
46—50
ABCBA 51—55
ACCAB 56—60
BACBC
第二节 任务型阅读
61.
In
the
past,
food
was
usually
taken
in
bags.
Today
many
kinds
of
food
are
packaged.
62.
They
need
to
be
packaged
for
the
perfect
condition.
63.
It
can
help
to
improve
the
food
safety,
make
food
be
easily
carried,
transported
and
sold,
and
keep
food
in
perfect
con-
dition.
64.
Millions
of
dollars.
65.
Yes,
I
do.
Because
they
look
beautiful.
(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
五、选词填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。)
66.
used 67.
how 68.
example 69.
paper 70.
them 71.
new 72.
tiny 73.
finally 74.
but 75.
healthy
六、书面表达(15 分。)
见详解详析
详解详析
二、31—35
AEFDB
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了苏珊在
五一劳动节早上意外地被要求做家务,而不是和朋友们
一起玩。 起初她感到不高兴,但在做家务的过程中,她发
现这项工作其实很有趣,最终感到很快乐和满足。
36.
B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“asked
her
mom”可知,苏珊高兴地跑进了家。 故选 B。
37.
A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 根据下文“ I
will
have
no
classes
next
Monday!” 可知,苏珊是兴奋的。
故选 A。
38.
A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 根据下文“ early
on
May
Day
morning”可知,苏珊很早就醒了。 故选 A。
39.
B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文“they
wanted
her
to
do
some
housework”和下文“ she
wanted
to
have
fun
with
her
friends”可知,苏珊无法相信她需要在假
期做家务。 故选 B。
40.
C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“ on
May
Day
morning”可知,妈妈已经准备好了早餐。 故选 C。
41.
B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 根据句意可知,虽然
苏珊不喜欢这个主意,但她不得不听从父母的安排。
故选 B。
42.
C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 根据上文“ Lets
be
quick. ”可知,她匆匆吃完早餐,开始不高兴地干活。
故选 C。
43.
A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 根据“ But” 和下文
“She
found
it
was
so
interesting”可知,此处表示转折,
但当她做家务的时候,事情开始发生变化。 故选 A。
44.
C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 根据句意可知,当
她完成工作时,看到房子比以前干净多了,她感到很
高兴。 故选 C。
45.
B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 根据句意可知,假期
不只是为了娱乐或休息。 故选 B。
四、第一节 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了一本名为
《宠物与它们的主人》的书。
46.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ This
book
has
every-
thing
you
need
to
know
about
caring
for
animals. ”可知,
这本书讲的是照顾动物。 故选 A。
01
参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语
模
拟
卷
47.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ You
will
find
out
how
to
choose
the
right
pet
for
your
family”可知,从这本书
中人们能够了解到如何选择合适的宠物。 故选 B。
48.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ To
order
your
copy,
please
visit
www. booksale. com
by
23
July. ”可知,人们
可以通过访问网站购买书籍。 故选 C。
49.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ As
an
animal
doctor”
可知,杰西·弗伦奇是一名兽医。 故选 B。
50.
A 【解析】写作意图题。 通读全文,尤其是根据“ To
order
your
copy,
please
visit
www. booksale. com
by
23
July. ”可知,本文介绍这本书的目的是让人们购买
它。 故选 A。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了一个男子买
水果时发现店主给一个女士的报价不一样,后来得知店
主是以这种方式在帮助这个女士的故事。
51.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ David
went
to
a
shop
to
buy
fruits. ”可知,故事发生在水果店。 故选 A。
52.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“David
couldnt
believe
his
ears
and
looked
at
the
shopkeeper. ”可知,大卫感到
很惊讶。 故选 C。
53.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Then
I
think
of
this
way
to
help
her. ” 可知,店主是为了帮助这位女士。
故选 C。
54.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“David
was
moved
after
learning
the
story. ”可知,大卫在了解这个故事后很感
动。 故选 A。
55.
B 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据全文内容可知,文章强
调了帮助他人时要找到合适的方式,尊重他人的尊
严。 故选 B。
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要通过介绍心理学家
的实验来验证为什么青少年更喜欢冒险。
56.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ teenagers
are
especial-
ly
likely
to
take
more
risks
than
others”可知,青少年尤
其喜欢冒险。 故选 B。
57.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“find
out
why
some
peo-
ple
are
more
impulsive (容易冲动的)
than
others” 可
知,范教授做测试的目的是找出一些人更冲动的原
因。 故选 A。
58.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“On
the
other
hand,
an-
other
part
of
the
brain,
the
prefrontal
cortex ( 前额皮
质),
helps
them
control
their
decision-making
process
(步骤). ”可知,青少年的大脑影响他们做出谨慎的
决定。 故选 C。
59.
B 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“The
brain
of
teenagers
is
like
a
car
with
a
very
strong
engine”可知,范教授称
青少年的大脑就像一辆强劲的汽车,但刹车系统不
够灵敏。 故选 B。
60.
C 【解析】文章结构题。 根据全文内容可知,第一段
引出主题;第二至四段介绍范教授及其研究方法,详
细说明了实验的具体过程和结果;第五段总结概括。
因此文章为“总—分—总”结构。 故选 C。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了包装食品产
生的原因及引起的问题。
61.
In
the
past,
food
was
usually
taken
in
bags.
Today
many
kinds
of
food
are
packaged. 【解析】细节理解题。 根
据第一段第二、三句可知,在过去,食物被装在袋子
里,现在食物是被包装好的。
62.
They
need
to
be
packaged
for
the
perfect
condition.
【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句可知,在
易碎物品被送到顾客那里之前,物品的包装要到完
美的状态。
63.
It
can
help
to
improve
the
food
safety,
make
food
be
eas-
ily
carried,
transported
and
sold,
and
keep
food
in
per-
fect
condition.
【解析】细节理解题。 通读第二段可
知,物品包装的优点有:提升物品安全性、食物易于搬
运、运输和售卖、保持食物的完美状态。
64.
Millions
of
dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三
段第四句可知,每年有数百万美元花费在包装上。
65.
Yes,
I
do.
Because
they
look
beautiful.
(开放性试题,
答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了回收利
用的重要性和回收利用的过程。
66.
used 【解析】考查动词语态。 根据“ produce
useful
things
which
can
be
again”及备选词可知,生产出的
东西能再次使用,use“利用”,此处是含有情态动词
的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。 故填 used。
67.
how 【解析】 考查宾语从句引导词用法。 根据
“know”和“ it
works”可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从
句表示它是如何运作的,结合备选词可知,how “如
何,怎样”符合语境。 故填 how。
68.
example 【解析】考查名词用法。 根据“Can
you
think
of
everyday
things
made
of
these
materials?”以及“They
are
made
of
glass.
Magazines
and
newspapers
are
made
of”可知,此处说的是“瓶子就是一个例子”,exam-
ple“例子”,是名词,空前有 a 修饰,名词应用单数形
式。 故填 example。
69.
paper 【解析】考查名词用法。 根据“ Magazines
and
newspapers
are
made
of”及常识可知,杂志和报纸是纸
制成的,paper“纸”,为不可数名词。 故填 paper。
11
参考答案及重难题解析·广西英语
模
拟
卷
70.
them 【解析】考查代词用法。 根据“Once
you
put
all
your
things
in
a
recycling
bin,
a
truck
comes
to
pick
up”及备选词可知,此处指代的是前文提到的复数名
词 things,“ they” 符合语境,用 them 作宾语。 故填
them。
71.
new 【解析】考查形容词用法。 根据“ There,
these
things
are
reused
to
makeproducts. ”及备选词可知,
利用这些东西制造新的产品,new“新的”。 故填 new。
72.
tiny 【解析】考查形容词用法。 根据“the
old
paper
is
made
intopieces” 及常识可知,旧报纸会被撕成小
片,tiny“小的”。 故填 tiny。
73.
finally 【解析】考查副词用法。 根据“ new
paper
is
created!”及备选词可知,这是制造纸的最后一步,
finally“最后”。 故填 finally。
74.
but 【解析】考查连词用法。 根据“ There
are
things
written
on
the
old
paper
they
cant
be
seen
through
this
way. ”及备选词可知,空格前后是转折关系,此处应
用 but 连接。 故填 but。
75.
healthy 【解析】考查形容词用法。 根据“ It
reduces
waste.
It
also
saves
energy. ”及备选词可知,回收利用
会让我们的地球变得健康,health“健康”,keep
sth.
adj. 意为“使某物保持……”,此处用形容词 healthy。
故填 healthy。
六、【参考范文】
My
colourful
spare
time
Students
in
our
school
have
different
kinds
of
after-
school
activities
during
the
spare
time.
Among
them,
I
like
reading
and
playing
basketball.
On
weekdays,
I
often
borrow
books
from
the
school
library.
I
like
the
books
about
nature,
so
I
usually
read
them
for
half
an
hour
in
the
evening.
From
the
books,
I
can
get
a
lot
of
knowledge.
Besides,
I
often
play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
the
playground
after
school.
I
even
join
the
school
basketball
team.
Its
a
good
way
to
relax
myself
and
make
friends.
These
activities
bring
me
a
lot
of
pleasure
and
help
me
grow
as
a
better
person.
My
spare
time
is
colourful
and
mean-
ingful.
5.
2024 年南宁市第三中学学科素养调研卷(一)
快速对答案
一、听力(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。)
1—5
CDFBA 6—10
BBAAC 11—13
ACB 14—16
CBA 17—20
CBCB 21—25
ABCBB
26.
England 27.
learns 28.
progress 29.
museums 30.
comfortable
二、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分。)
31—35
BADCF
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分。)
36—40
ACBAC 41—45
CABAB
四、阅读(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分。)
第一节 阅读理解
46—50
CACAB 51—55
CBCBC 56—60
ABCBA
第二节 任务型阅读
61.
Woman.
62.
Five
times
a
year.
63.
Because
of
its
convenience. / Because
it
is
convenient.
64.
400. / Four
hundred.
65.
No,
I
dont.
Because
some
people
choose
different
hairstyles
just
for
happiness
and
fun. / Because
you
cant
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
五、选词填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。)
66.
hair 67.
second 68.
came 69.
more 70.
spring 71.
bad 72.
still 73.
celebrate 74.
call 75.
lanterns
六、书面表达(15 分。)
见详解详析
21
听力材料·广西英语
Attention,
boys
and
girls.
I
want
to
tell
you
about
a
new
activity
holiday
for
this
summer.
Its
called
Across
the
Water.
The
holiday
is
from
28th
July
for
a
week.
I
think
you
will
like
it
because
the
group
is
small.
We
have
four
rooms,
so
there
is
space
for
16
students.
This
years
activity
holiday
is
near
a
beautiful
river
and
I
believe
it
will
be
much
fun.
We
will
fish
and
even
spend
a
few
nights
on
a
boat.
This
holiday
is
345
yuan
for
the
week
and
you
dont
have
to
pay
any
more.
Are
you
interested?
Then
tell
your
parents
about
the
holiday
and
get
them
to
call
me
at
05371-255946.
I
cant
wait
to
see
you
there!
4.
2024 年南宁市初中毕业班第二次适应性测试
听力材料
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的
图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。
1.
Here
is
a
nice
watch.
2.
Carrots
are
healthy
food.
3.
I
often
play
chess
with
my
sister.
4.
There
is
a
museum
in
the
city
center.
5.
Tom
is
washing
dishes
in
the
kitchen.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据
对话内容,选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
6.
M:
Whats
the
weather
like
today?
W:
Its
sunny.
7.
W:
Dad,
did
you
see
my
coat?
M:
Yes,
its
on
the
sofa.
8.
W:
When
do
you
have
the
art
lesson,
Peter?
M:
On
Tuesday.
9.
W:
Adam,
how
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
cinema?
M:
Its
about
six
kilometers.
10.
M:
Which
is
your
favorite
season,
Susie?
W:
Autumn.
I
love
the
falling
leaves.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题
的最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。
W:
Good
afternoon.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Good
afternoon.
I
lost
my
schoolbag
this
morning.
Its
black.
W:
Whats
in
your
schoolbag?
M:
There
are
some
books
in
it.
And
my
name
is
on
the
books.
W:
Is
this
your
schoolbag?
A
teacher
found
it
on
the
play-
ground.
M:
Oh.
Yes,
it
is.
W:
All
right.
Here
you
are.
Please
be
careful
with
your
things
from
now
on.
M:
OK,
I
will.
Thank
you.
请听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。
W:
Excuse
me,
Id
like
to
buy
a
ticket.
M:
OK,
Madam.
Where
are
you
going?
W:
I
am
going
to
Beihai.
M:
When
are
you
leaving?
W:
At
three
oclock
tomorrow
afternoon.
M:
Let
me
have
a
look.
There
are
still
some.
Sixty
yuan
for
each,
please.
W:
Well,
please
give
me
one.
Here
is
the
money.
M:
Remember
to
take
your
ID
card.
We
will
check
it
before
entering
the
station.
W:
Thank
you.
请听第三段对话,回答第 17 至 20 小题。
W:
Whats
the
matter
with
you,
sir?
M:
I
feel
ill.
I
have
got
a
headache.
W:
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
M:
For
three
days.
W:
Do
you
have
a
good
rest?
M:
No,
I
often
have
to
stay
up
late
to
finish
my
work.
W:
Oh,
thats
the
main
reason
why
youve
got
a
headache.
M:
So,
what
should
I
do?
W:
Well,
dont
worry,
take
some
medicine,
and
youll
be
all
right.
I
think
you
should
do
more
sports
as
well.
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题
的最佳答案。 短文读两遍。
Hello,
everyone.
Im
Tony
Smith.
I
still
remember
the
first
time
I
worked
as
a
volunteer.
Last
year
I
went
to
an
old
peoples
home
with
my
friends.
I
got
up
early
that
day
because
I
was
too
excited
to
sleep.
We
bought
some
flow-
ers
and
fresh
food
for
the
old
people.
Because
it
was
far
away
from
our
home,
we
took
the
bus
to
the
old
peoples
home.
As
we
arrived
there,
we
sent
them
our
best
wishes.
Then
we
told
some
jokes
to
them.
How
happy
they
were!
I
learned
that
we
should
care
for
the
old
in
our
daily
life.
It
was
a
helpful
activity.
I
will
continue
to
do
more
volunteer
work
in
the
future.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填
入对应的横线上,每空一词。 短文读三遍。
San
yuesan
Festival
is
an
important
festival
in
Guangxi,
which
takes
place
on
the
third
day
of
lunar
March.
Its
also
the
birthday
of
Emperor
Huang.
So
it
has
a
long
history.
San
yuesan
Festival
has
become
a
festival
from
the
earliest
4
听力材料·广西英语
time
in
the
past.
On
that
day,
people
go
out
of
their
homes
and
sit
together
near
the
river,
singing
and
dancing
to
cele-
brate
it.
Nowadays,
there
are
many
activities
during
the
festi-
val.
For
example,
people
prepare
a
lot
of
delicious
food,
like
five
colored
rice,
zongzi
and
so
on.
Girls
always
make
silk
balls
in
different
colors,
then
they
can
give
the
balls
to
the
people
they
love.
People
also
put
on
their
traditional
clothes
and
take
part
in
these
activities.
They
sing
together
to
hope
for
good
weather
and
happy
life.
5.
2024 年南宁市第三中学学科素养调研卷(一)
听力材料
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的
图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。
1.
I
like
playing
football.
2.
The
baby
elephant
is
very
cute.
3.
In
the
movie,
the
beautiful
girl
is
dancing.
4.
You
can
buy
some
oranges
in
the
supermarket.
5.
Dont
talk
loudly
in
the
library,
please.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据
对话内容,选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
6.
W:
What
color
is
your
wallet,
Ben?
M:
Its
blue.
7.
W:
Jim,
whats
your
favourite
season?
M:
Summer.
8.
W:
Jack,
who
is
the
man
over
there?
M:
Oh,
that
is
my
brother
Peter.
9.
M:
How
was
your
weekend,
Lily?
W:
Pretty
good.
10.
M:
When
do
you
usually
drink
milk,
Alice?
W:
In
the
evening.
It
can
help
me
sleep
well.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题
的最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。
W:
Good
afternoon!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
Id
like
to
buy
a
dress
for
my
mother.
Her
birthday
is
coming.
W:
What
size
does
she
take?
M:
Large.
W:
What
about
this
yellow
dress?
M:
Oh,
it
looks
nice
and
its
colour
is
my
mothers
favourite.
How
much
is
it?
W:
$ 35.
M:
OK,
I
will
take
it.
请听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。
W:
Hey,
Daming.
How
are
you
today?
M:
I
am
so
sad.
I
didnt
pass
the
English
test
again.
W:
Dont
worry.
What
is
difficult
for
you
about
studying
Eng-
lish?
M:
Listening.
W:
Oh,
maybe
you
can
often
listen
to
some
English
songs
or
news.
M:
Good
idea!
What
else?
W:
And
you
can
ask
our
English
teacher,
Ms
Li,
for
help.
M:
Thanks
for
your
advice.
W:
You
are
welcome.
请听第三段对话,回答第 17 至 20 小题。
W:
Nick,
you
look
fit.
What
do
you
usually
do
to
keep
healthy?
M:
I
eat
healthy
food.
I
like
meat
and
fruit.
And
I
eat
vegetables
every
day.
W:
Thats
good
for
your
health.
What
else?
M:
I
also
exercise
twice
a
week.
W:
How
do
you
exercise?
M:
I
like
playing
basketball
with
our
PE
teacher.
W:
Thats
good.
I
want
to
be
healthy
just
like
you.
Anything
else?
M:
Er
The
last
thing
is
getting
enough
sleep.
It
is
very
important
too.
W:
I
see.
Thank
you.
Oh,
its
time
for
class.
M:
OK.
Lets
go.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题
的最佳答案。 短文读两遍。
Hello!
Welcome
to
our
zoo.
Im
your
guide,
Mary.
Come
with
me
to
see
the
animals
in
our
zoo.
In
this
green
house,
theres
a
cute
panda.
It
is
eating
bamboo
now.
Behind
the
house,
thats
the
lions
home.
There
are
five
lions
in
it.
They
are
very
brave.
Next
to
the
lions
home,
there
are
many
trees.
The
monkeys
from
Asia
like
to
play
in
the
trees.
Oh,
remember
to
see
the
tiger,
too.
Its
strong.
Its
the
star
of
the
zoo,
because
it
is
new
here.
I
hope
you
can
enjoy
your
trip.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填
入对应的横线上,每空一词。 短文读三遍。
More
and
more
foreigners
are
studying
Chinese
in
China.
Julia
Brown
is
one
of
them.
She
is
from
England.
At
the
age
of
eight,
she
moved
to
China
with
her
family.
Now
she
lives
in
Beijing
and
learns
Chinese
at
an
international
school.
The
students
in
the
school
are
from
twenty
different
countries.
All
the
teachers
and
classmates
are
very
friendly.
5
2024年南宁市初中毕业班第二次适应性测试听力。一听句子选图片,你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的,每个句子读两遍。One here is a nice watch. Here is a nice watch. Two, carrots are healthy food. Carrots are healthy food. Three, I often play chess with my sister. I often play chess with my sister. For there is a museum in the city center. There is a museum in the city center. Five, tom is washing dishes in the kitchen. Tom is washing dishes in the kitchen. 2、听短对话,选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题请,根据对话内容选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。Six, whats the weather like today . is Sunny? What's the weather . like today is Sunny? Seven, dad, did you see my coat? Yes, 别找那so far。Dad, did you see my coat? Yes, it's on the sofa. Eight, when do you have the art lesson, Peter born . tuesday? When do you have the art lesson, Peter. on tuesday? Nine, adam, how far is that from your home to the cinema? It's about six kilometers. Adam, how far is that from your home to the cinema? It's about six kilometers. Ten, which is your favorite season, sue? I love the falling leaves. Which is your favorite season, sue autumn. I love the falling leaves. 3、听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍,请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I lost my schoolbag this morning. It's black. What's in your school bag? There are some books in IT, and my name is . on the books. Is this your school bag? A teacher founded . on the playground. But yes, IT is all . right here you are. Please be careful with your things from now on. OK by well. Thank you. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I lost my schoolbag this morning. It's black. What's in your school bag? There are some books in IT, and my name is . on the books. Is this your school bag? A teacher founded on the playground. But yes, that is . all right here you are. Please be careful with your things from now on. OK. I will thank you. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。Excuse me, i'd like . to buy . a ticket. OK, madam, where are you going? I am going to be high. When are you leaving . at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Let me have a look. There are still some sixty you on for each. please. Well, please give me one. Here is the money. We remember to take your ID card. We will check IT before entering the station. Thank you. Excuse me, i'd like to buy a ticket. Okay, madam, where are you going? I am going to be high. When are you leaving . at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Let me have a look. There are still some sixty you on for each. please. Well, please give me one. Here is the money. Remember to take your ID card. We will check IT before entering the station. Thank you. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。What's the matter with you, sir? I feel ill. I ve got a headache. How long have you been . like this . for three days? Do you have a good rest? No, I often have to stay up late to finish my work. Oh, that's the main reason why you ve got a headache. So what should I do? Well. don't worry. Takes some medicine and you'll be all right. I think you should do more sports as well. Thank you very much. What's the matter with you, sir? I feel ill. I have got a headache. How long have you been . like this . for three days? Do you have a good rest? No, I often have to stay up late to finish my work. Oh. that's the main reason why you've got a headache. So what should I do? Well. don't worry. Takes some medicine and you'll be all right. I think you should do more sports as well. Thank you very much. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案,短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm tony smith. I still remember the first time I worked as a volunteer last year. I went to an old people's home with my friends. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. We bought some flowers and fresh food for the old people because IT was far away from our home. We took the bus to the old people's home. As we arrive there, we sent them our best wishes. Then we told some jokes to them how happy they were. I learned that we should care for the old in our daily life. IT was a helpful activity. I will continue to do more volunteer work in the future. Hello everyone, I am tony smith. I still remember the first time I worked as a volunteer last year. I went to an old people's home with my friends. I got a purely that day because I was too excited to sleep. We bought some flowers and fresh food for the old people because IT was far away from our home. We took the bus to the old people's home. As we arrive there, we sent them our best wishes. Then we told some jokes to them how happy they were. I learned that we should care for the old in our daily life. IT was a helpful activity. I will continue to do more volunteer work in the future. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容将所需信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词,短文读三遍。Sau sam festival is an important festival in guang sea, which takes place on the third day of lunar march. It's also the birthday of emperor wang. So IT has a long history. Senu sand festival has become a festival from the earliest time in the past. On that day, people go out of their homes and sit together near the river singing and dancing to celebrate IT. Nowadays, there are many activities during the festival. For example, people prepare a lot of delicious food, like five colored rice, zong z and so on. Girls always make silk balls in different colors, then they can give the balls to the people they love. People also put on their traditional clothes and take part in these activities. They seem together to hope for good weather and happy life. 3 using festival is an important festival in guan sea,which takes place on the third day of lunar march. It's also the birthday of air, so which has a long history. 3月30,val has become a festival from the earliest time in the past. On that day, people go out of their homes and sit together near the river singing and dancing to celebrate IT. Nowadays, there are many activities during the festival. For example, people prepare a lot of delicious food, like five colored rice, 粽子and so on。Girls always make silk balls in different colors, then they can give the balls to the people they love. People also put on their traditional clothes and take party. In these activities, they sing together to hope for good weather and happy life. Senu sand festival is an important festival in guang sea, which takes place on the third day of lunar march. It's also the birthday of emperor wang. So IT has a long history. Senu sn festival has become a festival from the earliest time in the past. On that day, people go out of their homes and sit together near the river singing and dancing to celebrate IT. Nowadays, there are many activities during the festival. For example, people prepare a lot of delicious food, like five colored rice, zong z and so on. Girls always make silk balls in different colors than they can give the balls to the people they love. People also put on their traditional clothes and take part in these activities. They sing together to hope for good weather and happy life. 听力考试到此结束。