精品解析：2025年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（二） 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一卷选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B.      C. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there is. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. Next to the hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. It’s very kind of you. C. With pleasure. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This way, please. B. That’s right. C. Either is OK. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re 14 years old. B. Fourteen. C. When they were five. 第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does the boy often go to the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 12. What's the boy’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing football. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Collecting stamps. 13. What is Jim doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Swimming. C. Washing clothes. 14. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 15. When will Tom take the math exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the countryside. C. They went to the town. 17. What time did they arrive? A. At 3:30 p.m.. B. At 4:30 p.m.. C. At 5:30 p.m.. 18. What did they see in the mountains? A Flowers. B. Fish. C. Birds. 19. Who told them stories in the evening? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s grandfather. C. Helen’s grandmother. 20. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was expensive. C. It was wonderful. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times, a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was their ___21___. One year, the weather was quite ___22___. Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died. Kua Fu saw this and he decided to ___23___ the sun. Then he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground. The sun moved ___24___ in the sky, while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind. After nine days and nights, he finally caught up with the sun. ___25___, the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get water. But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still ___26___. So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more. But ___27___ he was able to get there, he died of thirst. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking ___28___ away. When the stick landed on the ground, it ___29___ a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it provided shade and peaches for people. ___30___ Kua Fu lost his life, his great spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people. People recorded the story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun in many ancient books in China. 21. A. leader B. father C. teacher 22. A. cold B. warm C. hot 23. A. catch B. invent C. lose 24. A. nearly B. heavily C. quickly 25. A. But B. However C. And 26 A. tired B. sad C. thirsty 27. A. after B. before C. when 28. A. wood B. branch C. stick 29. A. turned into B. turned on C. got into 30. A. Although B. So C. Because 三、阅读理解（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On April 10, 2025, 15-year-old Chinese diver Liu Mei achieved a remarkable victory at the FINA Diving Grand Prix in Sydney, Australia. Liu Mei performed a difficult dive with a difficulty score of 3.5. Her elegant movements and entry into the water won her high marks from the judges. With a total score of 450.80 points, she outperformed all her competitors. “I’ve been training hard for this competition. I was a bit nervous on the platform, but once I started my dive, I focused on every movement. This win gives me more confidence, and I’m looking forward to future international competitions,” Liu Mei said in an interview after the event. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the most famous historical heritages (遗产) in China. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. The Terracotta Army was built to Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. These clay figures show the high-level craftsmanship (工艺) of the Qin Dynasty. Visitors to the Terracotta Army Museum can not only admire the magnificent sculptures (雕塑) but also learn about the rich history and culture of ancient China. The museum also offers guided tours which help visitors better understand the stories behind these precious relics. On May 5, 2025, a new app named “Eco -Life” was launched in China. This app aims to encourage people to live a more environmentally life. Users can record their daily green actions, such as recycling waste, using public transportation, and saving water. For each green action, users will earn points. These points can be exchanged for products or discounts at partner stores. An exhibition was held in Shanghai from May 10 to 20. At the exhibition, visitors could experience how the app works and learn about various environmental protection tips. The “Eco -Life” app is expected to play an important role in environmental awareness among the public. 31. How did Liu Mei feel during the dive? A. Nervous all the time. B. Calm all the time. C. Nervous at first but focused later. 32. What can visitors do in the Terracotta Army Museum? A. Buy the clay figures. B. Make their own clay figures. C. Admire the sculptures and learn about history. 33. What can users do with the points they earn on the “Eco-Life” app? A. Exchange them for money. B. Exchange them for products. C. Use them to buy new apps. B We take selfies (自拍) when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven’t seen in a while. But does this crazy actually make sense? Is there any scientific explanation for it? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at University College London. Through our lifetime, we become experts at reading and telling other people’s faces and facial expressions. However, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them—we just feel them most of the time. This has been proved in some studies in which people were shown photos of themselves and asked to match their facial expressions in the pictures. In most cases, they failed to correctly produce the same facial expressions without being able to see themselves in the mirror, according to BBC. To further test how we actually sense our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people two kinds of their own pictures—one had been edited (编辑) to look less beautiful and the one was made more beautiful—and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. Kilner found that most people chose the more beautiful picture. This suggests that we usually think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are. But what does it say about selfies? Well, isn’t that clear? Selfies give us the power to create a photo—by taking it from different angles (角度), with different poses, using filters (滤镜) and so on—that better matches our expectations with our actual faces. “You suddenly have control in a way that you don’t have in the real world.” Kilner told the Canada-based CTA News. “Selfies allow you to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you’re happy with”, he explained. 34. How does the writer lead in the topic “selfie” in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. 35. We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that people are__________. A. proud of the photos of their own B. able to remember their own faces easily C. good at understanding others by their faces 36. According to Kilner, taking selfies__________. A. helps people to improve their skills of taking photos B. meets people’s needs to know their own faces better C. makes people possible to reach their expectation 37. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. What Is the Selfies B. Why Do You Take Selfies C. How Can We Take Selfies C You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep.’ It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, a computer or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 38. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey? A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. 39. Why are “Junk food” and “junk sleep” similar to each other? A. Because they are both low in quality. B. Because they are both needed in our life. C. Because they are both enjoyed at weekends. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. 41. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem? A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children. B. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. C. Teenagers should decide to use the electronic products. D The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture They don’t show immediate interest in Western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. “We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 42. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ___________. A. coats and scarves in Chinese red B. sweaters and jackets with English words C. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters 43. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________. A. the young in China B. the workers in Jin Qu’s shop C. some famous stars in the West 44. According to the article, who designed a Chinese dress for Rihanna? A. Aric Chen. B. Guo Pei. C. Shaun Rein. 45. The passage above may be taken from a(n) __________. A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. ___46___. Read about the others and try as many as you can. ___47___ We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good. Smiling changes our mood Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. ___48___. Smiling is contagious (传染的) When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. A smiling person brings happiness with him. Smile lots and you will draw people to you. Smiling reduces stress Stress can really show up in our faces. ___49___. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action. Smiling helps you stay positive Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. ___50___. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”. A. When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends. B. Smiling is just one fun way to live longer. C. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling. D. Smiling makes us attractive. E. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. F. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. 第二卷（非选择题共40分） 三、阅读理解（共三节,满分50分） 第三节任务型阅读。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） How late is too late to return a book? Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 51. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? ________________________________________________ 52. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________________ 53. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Parents make rules so that children can live and study healthily. ________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 online when visitor he like everything enjoy share stone popular Recently, a video has become ___56___ online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about ___57___? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few ___58___. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular cleaning work, we also provide other services ___59___ giving directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and ___60___ he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “When I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the ___61___ in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know ___62___ about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information ___63___. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often ___64___ information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people ___65___ the beauty of the place,” he says. 五、写作（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. •Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. •Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. •Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. •Classify (分类) the rubbish. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth. •Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, we will make the world a better place to live in. ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，假设你叫李明，你打算向学校广播站投稿，分享你的观点。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文章需包含思维导图里的所有内容并进行适当补充和拓展。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 3. 语句连贯，100词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Makes Life Successful According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time doing extra reading. _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One, Grace, your dress is very beautiful. Too, my little brother is only one year old. Three, he often plays basketball after school. For we had some fish for dinner yesterday. Five, the whole family is having a birthday dinner at home. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six, how often do you play computer games, Linda? How often do you play computer games, Linda? Seven, excuse me, is there a post office near here? Excuse me, is there a post office near here? IT, could you please help me with the luggage? Could you please help me with the luggage? Nine, which sweater do you like Better, the red one or the blue one? Which sweater do you like Better, the red one or the blue one? Ten, how many students made their new year's resolutions? How many students made their new year's resolutions? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Eleven, do you often go to school on foot? No, I ride a bike to school every day. Do you often go to school on foot? No, I ride a bike to school every day. Question, how does the boy often go to school? How does the boy often go to school? Twelve, what's your favourite hobby? I like collecting stamps. What's your favourite hobby? I like collecting stamps. Question, what's the boy's favourite? Hardy. what's the boy's favorite hobby? thirteen. Hi jim, will you go out with me for a while? Sorry, I can't go out with you. I'm washing my clothes. Hi jim, will you go out with me for a while? Sorry, I can't go out with you. I'm washing my clothes. Question, what is jim doing now? What is jim doing now? Fourteen, IT is raining heavily outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. OK mom. IT is raining . heavily outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. OK mom. Question, what's the weather like? What's the weather like? Fifteen, when will you take the exam time? I'll take math on tuesday, history on thursday and geography next monday. When will you take the exam? tom? I'll take math on tuesday, history on thursday and geography next monday. Question, when will tom take the math exam? When will tom take the math exam? 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cook a big dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot on saturday morning. We went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle's farm. After lunch, we fed the chickens and melt to the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cooked a big dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot on saturday morning. We went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncles farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milk the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. Question sixteen, where did Helen and her sister go last friday? Where did Helen and her sister go last friday? Seventeen, what time did they arrive? What time did they arrive? Eighteen, what did they see in the mountains? What do they see in the mountains? Nineteen, who told them stories in the evening? Who told them stories in the evening? Twenty, what did Helen think of the trip? What did Helen think of the trip? 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（二） 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一卷选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Grace, your dress is very beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My little brother is only one year old. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He often plays basketball after school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We had some fish for dinner yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B.      C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The whole family is having a birthday dinner at home. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you play computer games, Linda? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there is. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. Next to the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. It’s very kind of you. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Could you please help me with the luggage? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This way, please. B. That’s right. C. Either is OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Which sweater do you like Better, the red one or the blue one? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re 14 years old. B. Fourteen. C. When they were five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How many students made their new year's resolutions? 第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does the boy often go to the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often go to school on foot? B: No, I ride a bike to school every day. Q: How does the boy often go to school? 12. What's the boy’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing football. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Collecting stamps. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite hobby? B: I like collecting stamps. Q: What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? 13. What is Jim doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Swimming. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim, will you go out with me for a while? B: Sorry, I can’t go out with you. I’m washing my clothes. Q: What is Jim doing now? 14. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It is raining heavily outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. B: OK, mum. Q: What’s the weather like? 15. When will Tom take the math exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When will you take the exam, Tom? B: I’ll take math on Tuesday, history on Thursday and geography next Monday. Q: When will Tom take the math exam? 第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the countryside. C. They went to the town. 17. What time did they arrive? A. At 3:30 p.m.. B. At 4:30 p.m.. C. At 5:30 p.m.. 18. What did they see in the mountains? A. Flowers. B. Fish. C. Birds. 19. Who told them stories in the evening? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s grandfather. C. Helen’s grandmother. 20. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was expensive. C. It was wonderful. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last Friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cooked a big dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot on Saturday morning. We went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle's farm after lunch, we fed the chickens and melt the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. Q: Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? Q: What time did they arrive? Q: What did they see in the mountains? Q: Who told them stories in the evening? Q: What did Helen think of the trip? 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In ancient times, a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was their ___21___. One year, the weather was quite ___22___. Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died. Kua Fu saw this and he decided to ___23___ the sun. Then he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground. The sun moved ___24___ in the sky, while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind. After nine days and nights, he finally caught up with the sun. ___25___, the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get water. But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still ___26___. So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more. But ___27___ he was able to get there, he died of thirst. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking ___28___ away. When the stick landed on the ground, it ___29___ a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it provided shade and peaches for people. ___30___ Kua Fu lost his life his great spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people. People recorded the story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun in many ancient books in China. 21. A. leader B. father C. teacher 22. A. cold B. warm C. hot 23. A. catch B. invent C. lose 24. A. nearly B. heavily C. quickly 25. A. But B. However C. And 26. A. tired B. sad C. thirsty 27. A. after B. before C. when 28. A. wood B. branch C. stick 29. A. turned into B. turned on C. got into 30. A. Although B. So C. Because 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代神话故事《夸父追日》。 【21题详解】 句意：古代，北方的森林里生活着一群强大的巨人，夸父是他们的首领。 leader首领；father父亲；teacher老师。根据“a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north”可知，夸父是这群巨人的首领。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一年，天气非常炎热。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died”可知，天气非常炎热，导致河流干涸，植物死亡。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：夸父看到这一幕，决定去追赶太阳。 catch追赶；invent发明；lose失去。根据“he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground”可知，夸父决定去追赶太阳，以阻止它烘烤大地。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中快速移动，而夸父像风一样追逐着它。 nearly几乎；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地。根据“while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind”可知，太阳在天空中快速移动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，太阳太热了，夸父感到非常口渴和疲惫。 But但是；However然而；And和。根据“After nine days and nights, he finally caught up with the sun”和“the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以用However。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：夸父仍然口渴。 tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“But the water from the two rivers was not enough”可知，夸父仍然口渴。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是在他到达那里之前，他就渴死了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“he died of thirst”可知，在他到达大湖之前，他就渴死了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：夸父临死前，扔掉了他的拐杖。 wood木头；branch树枝；stick拐杖。根据“When the stick landed on the ground”可知，夸父扔掉了他的拐杖。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当拐杖落在地上时，它立刻变成了一片巨大的桃林。 turned into变成；turned on打开；got into进入。根据“a huge peach forest at once”可知，拐杖立刻变成了一片巨大的桃林。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然夸父失去了生命，但他的伟大精神一直激励着中国人民。 Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据“Kua Fu lost his life”和“his great spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用Although。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On April 10, 2025, 15-year-old Chinese diver Liu Mei achieved a remarkable victory at the FINA Diving Grand Prix in Sydney, Australia. Liu Mei performed a difficult dive with a difficulty score of 3.5. Her elegant movements and entry into the water won her high marks from the judges. With a total score of 450.80 points, she outperformed all her competitors. “I’ve been training hard for this competition. I was a bit nervous on the platform, but once I started my dive, I focused on every movement. This win gives me more confidence, and I’m looking forward to future international competitions,” Liu Mei said in an interview after the event. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the most famous historical heritages (遗产) in China. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. The Terracotta Army was built to Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. These clay figures show the high-level craftsmanship (工艺) of the Qin Dynasty. Visitors to the Terracotta Army Museum can not only admire the magnificent sculptures (雕塑) but also learn about the rich history and culture of ancient China. The museum also offers guided tours, which help visitors better understand the stories behind these precious relics. On May 5, 2025, a new app named “Eco -Life” was launched in China. This app aims to encourage people to live a more environmentally life. Users can record their daily green actions, such as recycling waste, using public transportation, and saving water. For each green action, users will earn points. These points can be exchanged for products or discounts at partner stores. An exhibition was held in Shanghai from May 10 to 20. At the exhibition, visitors could experience how the app works and learn about various environmental protection tips. The “Eco -Life” app is expected to play an important role in environmental awareness among the public. 31. How did Liu Mei feel during the dive? A. Nervous all the time. B. Calm all the time. C. Nervous at first but focused later. 32. What can visitors do in the Terracotta Army Museum? A. Buy the clay figures. B. Make their own clay figures. C. Admire the sculptures and learn about history. 33. What can users do with the points they earn on the “Eco-Life” app? A. Exchange them for money. B. Exchange them for products. C. Use them to buy new apps. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了15岁的中国跳水运动员刘梅，西安的兵马俑以及一款名为“Eco -Life”的新app。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“I was a bit nervous on the platform, but once I started my dive, I focused on every movement.”可知，刘梅起初感到紧张，但后来在潜水过程中注意力集中了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“Visitors to the Terracotta Army Museum can not only admire the magnificent sculptures (雕塑) but also learn about the rich history and culture of ancient China.”可知，参观兵马俑博物馆的游客不仅可以欣赏宏伟的雕塑，还可以了解中国古代丰富的历史和文化。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“For each green action, users will earn points. These points can be exchanged for products or discounts at partner.”可知，用户可以用他们在“Eco -Life”应用程序上获得的积分来换取产品。故选B。 B We take selfies (自拍) when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven’t seen in a while. But does this crazy actually make sense? Is there any scientific explanation for it? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at University College London. Through our lifetime, we become experts at reading and telling other people’s faces and facial expressions. However, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them—we just feel them most of the time. This has been proved in some studies in which people were shown photos of themselves and asked to match their facial expressions in the pictures. In most cases, they failed to correctly produce the same facial expressions without being able to see themselves in the mirror, according to BBC. To further test how we actually sense our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people two kinds of their own pictures—one had been edited (编辑) to look less beautiful and the one was made more beautiful—and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. Kilner found that most people chose the more beautiful picture. This suggests that we usually think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are. But what does it say about selfies? Well, isn’t that clear? Selfies give us the power to create a photo—by taking it from different angles (角度), with different poses, using filters (滤镜) and so on—that better matches our expectations with our actual faces. “You suddenly have control in a way that you don’t have in the real world.” Kilner told the Canada-based CTA News. “Selfies allow you to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you’re happy with”, he explained. 34. How does the writer lead in the topic “selfie” in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. 35. We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that people are__________. A. proud of the photos of their own B. able to remember their own faces easily C. good at understanding others by their faces 36. According to Kilner, taking selfies__________. A. helps people to improve their skills of taking photos B. meets people’s needs to know their own faces better C. makes people possible to reach their expectation 37. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. What Is the Selfies B. Why Do You Take Selfies C. How Can We Take Selfies 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从我们自拍的日常行为入手，引出神经科学家的研究，解释了为什么人们喜欢自拍的心理和科学原因。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But does this crazy actually make sense? Is there any scientific explanation for it?”可知，作者通过提出一些问题引出话题，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段中“we have a very poor understanding of our own faces”以及“they failed to correctly produce the same facial expressions”可知，人们擅长识别人脸，但对自己的脸理解不深，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Selfies allow you to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you’re happy with”可知，自拍可以满足人们希望照片中呈现出符合自己理想形象的需求，故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是提出问题“why do we take selfies?”并给出科学解释，可知文章主要解释自拍的原因，故选B。 C You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep.’ It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, a computer or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 38. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey? A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. 39. Why are “Junk food” and “junk sleep” similar to each other? A. Because they are both low in quality. B. Because they are both needed in our life. C. Because they are both enjoyed at weekends. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. 41. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem? A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children. B. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. C. Teenagers should decide to use the electronic products. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国一项调查发现，青少年因卧室内的电子产品导致“垃圾睡眠”，并分析了其危害及解决建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，在调查中，有500名孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We call it ‘junk sleep.’ It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可推知，垃圾睡眠和垃圾食品都是质量低的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，最好的方法是青少年应该减少使用电子产品的时间，选项A过于绝对。故选B。 D The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in Western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. “We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 42. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ___________. A. coats and scarves in Chinese red B. sweaters and jackets with English words C sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters 43. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________. A. the young in China B. the workers in Jin Qu’s shop C. some famous stars in the West 44. According to the article, who designed a Chinese dress for Rihanna? A. Aric Chen. B. Guo Pei. C. Shaun Rein. 45. The passage above may be taken from a(n) __________. A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国时尚品牌的国际化征程为核心，通过李宁、飞跃等品牌登上国际舞台的具体事件，展现了中国年轻一代对本土文化的自信，以及“中国制造”向“中国设计”的转型。文章结合市场现象与文化趋势，揭示了中国时尚在全球视野下的崛起之路。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.”可知，李宁公司2018年9月的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements...”可知，中国年轻人热衷中国文化元素，后文“They like these elements...”中的“They”指代前句的“Today’s young people in China”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rihanna... wore a Chinese red dress... designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.”可知，蕾哈娜的中国红裙由郭培设计。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍中国时尚品牌的发展及文化元素的影响，属于新闻报道类内容，最可能出自“newspaper”（报纸）。故选A。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. ___46___. Read about the others and try as many as you can. ___47___ We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good. Smiling changes our mood Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. ___48___. Smiling is contagious (传染的) When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. A smiling person brings happiness with him. Smile lots and you will draw people to you. Smiling reduces stress Stress can really show up in our faces. ___49___. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action. Smiling helps you stay positive Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. ___50___. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”. A. When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends. B. Smiling is just one fun way to live longer. C. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling. D. Smiling makes us attractive. E. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. F. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从健康、社交、情绪管理等多角度阐述微笑的益处。 【46题详解】 根据“Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness”并引出下文其他益处。选项B “微笑是延长寿命的有趣方式。”呼应“improve health”，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good.”可知，微笑的人具有吸引力，人们想了解他们。选项D “微笑让我们有吸引力。”直接对应段落核心，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Smiling changes our mood Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better.”可知，微笑能改变心情。选项E “微笑能‘欺骗’身体以改变情绪。”契合“try putting on a smile”的主动行为，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Stress can really show up in our faces...When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.”可知，压力会显现在脸上，微笑可缓解压力。选项F “微笑帮助我们避免显得疲惫。”直接对应“压力显现在脸上”的后果，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Smiling helps you stay positive”和“Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard.”可知，本段落强调“微笑时难以保持消极思维，身体传递积极信号”。选项C “用微笑远离压力和担忧。”总结微笑与积极心态的关联，故选C。 第二卷（非选择题共40分） 三、阅读理解（共三节,满分50分） 第三节任务型阅读。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） How late is too late to return a book? Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 51. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? ________________________________________________ 52. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________________ 53. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Parents make rules so that children can live and study healthily. ________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because laws cannot be changed often. /Representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones because laws cannot be changed often./... 52. The punishment for breaking them. /The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them./... 53. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. 54. 人们通过遵守规则和法律能一起和平工作生活。 55. Rules and laws/The difference between rules and laws/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律的制定者和违反它们时的不同惩罚。 【51题详解】 根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，法律不能经常修改，因此代表们在制定新法律之前会仔细考虑。故填Because laws cannot be changed often./Representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones because laws cannot be changed often./... 【52题详解】 根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是违反规则的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them. /The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them./... 【53题详解】 根据“Parents make rules so that children can live and study healthily.”可知，父母制定规则，这样孩子才能健康地生活和学习。因此文中的句子“Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. ”与之意思相同。故填Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. 【54题详解】 People：人们；can work and live together in peace：能一起和平工作生活；by following rules and laws：通过遵守规则和法律。故答案为：人们通过遵守规则和法律能一起和平工作生活。 【55题详解】 根据“Rules can be made by anyone.；Laws are rules too, but they are made differently.”可知，本文主要介绍了规则和法律的制定者和违反它们时的不同惩罚。故填Rules and laws/The difference between rules and laws/... 四、综合填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 online when visitor he like everything enjoy share stone popular Recently, a video has become ___56___ online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about ___57___? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few ___58___. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular cleaning work, we also provide other services ___59___ giving directions and answering questions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play, and ___60___ he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “When I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the ___61___ in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know ___62___ about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information ___63___. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often ___64___ information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people ___65___ the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】56. popular 57. him 58. visitors 59. like 60. when 61. stones 62. everything 63. online 64. shares 65. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京颐和园一位清洁工张旭因热爱颐和园而自学相关知识，并乐于与游客分享的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：最近，一段视频在网上走红。根据“a video has become”及备选词可知，是指一段视频变得受欢迎的，空处用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 【57题详解】 句意：他有什么特别之处？此处指代前文的the man，用he指代，about是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填him。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，我看到几位游客。根据“They looked confused while reading guidebooks”可知，是看到几位游客，a few后跟名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 【59题详解】 句意：除了定期清洁工作，我们还提供其他服务，比如指路和回答问题。根据“other services ... giving directions and answering questions.”可知，此处是在举例说明其他服务，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。 60题详解】 句意：小时候，他来这里玩耍，当他长大后，他成为其中的一部分。根据“he grew up, he became a part of it.”可知，是指当他长大时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【61题详解】 句意：每天早上来到这里时，我感觉自己是园中的一块石头。根据“one of the ... in the garden”及备选词可知，是指花园的其中一块石头，one of后跟名词复数形式stones“石头”。故填stones。 【62题详解】 句意：他想了解关于它的一切。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace.”及备选词可知，是指想要了解颐和园的一切，用everything表示“一切”。故填everything。 【63题详解】 句意：在他空闲时，他喜欢阅读相关书籍并在网上查找信息。根据“looking for information”及备选词可知，是指在网上查找信息，online“在网上”，作状语。故填online。 【64题详解】 句意：他经常与游客分享关于建筑的信息。根据“information about the buildings with visitors”及备选词可知，是share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，主语是He，且时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。 【65题详解】 句意：我很高兴帮助更多人欣赏这个地方的美。根据“the beauty of the place”及备选词可知，是指欣赏这个地方的美，enjoy“欣赏”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填enjoy。 五、写作（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. •Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. •Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. •Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. •Classify (分类) the rubbish. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth. •Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, we will make the world a better place to live in. ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 【答案】66. less driving 67. shopping bags 68. rubbish 69. tap 70. trees 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“碳中和”展开，介绍中国2060年实现碳中和目标，并给出践行低碳生活、保护环境的若干建议。 【66题详解】 根据“So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving”可知，这里说的是多走路、骑车，少开车。故填less driving。 【67题详解】 根据“When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags”可知，去超市要自带购物袋。故填shopping bags。 【68题详解】 根据“Classify (分类) the rubbish. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth”可知，这里说的是对垃圾进行分类。故填rubbish。 【69题详解】 根据“So please turn off the tap after using it”可知，用完水后要关掉水龙头。故填tap。 【70题详解】 根据“The paper production process uses a lot of trees”可知，造纸过程消耗大量树木。故填trees。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，假设你叫李明，你打算向学校广播站投稿，分享你的观点。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文章需包含思维导图里的所有内容并进行适当补充和拓展。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 3. 语句连贯，100词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Makes Life Successful According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time doing extra reading. _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Makes Life Successful According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time doing extra reading. Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day. Others don’t have a habit of reading. And they often spend their time on their cell phones or the Internet. However, reading has many advantages. First of all we can learn more about the world by reading. Besides, it can help us relax. So it is really important for us to keep reading. What can we do to help students to keep reading? Here is my advice. First, it’s a good idea to start a reading club, so we can learn from each other. Second, parents are supposed to set up a family rule. We should use cell phones properly so that we can have more time to read. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍课外阅读减少的原因； 第二步、介绍阅读好处； 第三步、给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②first of all首先 ③set up建立 [高分句型] ①We should use cell phones properly so that we can have more time to read.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$