精品解析：河南省舞钢市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题, 选择题请用2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置, 非选择题请用 0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Carol usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. What time does Helen’s brother get up on Sunday morning? A. at 6:30 B. at 7:30 C. at 8:30 3. Where might the woman be now? A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. At the restaurant. 4. What does the boy want to buy? A. A history book. B. A math book. C. A guidebook. 5. What is Tom doing now? A. He is making a cake. B. He is making a call. C. He is taking out the rubbish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Why is Ann sad? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she lost her way to home. C. Because she failed the math exam. 7. Who will probably have a talk with Ann? A Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who likes playing chess in the speaker’s family? A. The mother. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa. 11. Where is the speaker’s father working now? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England. 12. What does the speaker’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. Scientist. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. What did Ann do in the afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Do her homework. C. Help Bill with his math. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 将下面五幅图片按照你所听内容的先后顺序重新排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面短文, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Baby Show! A sweet baby is on the way! You are invited to a baby shower for parents—to—be Sam and Susan, before the big day! Please join us! July7, 2024 From 6:30 to 8:30 Webster’s home 1683 Lake Street Spring City Please reply to Jenny before July 5 at JennyBabala@sohu.com Or call me at 59221211 When you come, you can choose the following baby shower gifts: a milk bottle, a beautiful book, or baby clothes. No money allowed. 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 1. What is the text? A. A poster. B. An invitation. C. A shopping list. D. An advertisement. 2. When does this baby shower take place? A. Before the baby is born. B. When the baby is born. C. After the baby is born. D. When the baby takes shower for the first time. 3. The baby shower means to ________. A. take showers B. receive gifts C. play with a new baby D. celebrate two young people who will be parents 4. What may you take if you want to come to this baby shower? A. A card. B. A baby bed. C. A milk bottle. D. Money. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You must reply on June 5. B. This baby shower may last for 2 hours. C. There are two ways for you to reply. D. Sam and Susan will be parents of a new baby. B Molly is a little horse. A few years ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly’s owner, Kaye Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected (感染的). The only way to save her life was to remove (移除) the leg. At first, doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she moved her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had a strong will and she wanted to live. Several doctors removed her infected leg and made a false (假) leg for her. And then doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it! After that, Molly walked around on all four legs. With every step she takes, she stamps a smile on the playground. Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves a smiling face. Molly leaves her mark in other ways, too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. Even someone wrote a book about Molly! Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Molly in Paragraph 1? A. She hurt a dog badly. B. A dog bit Molly’s legs. C. She hit a dog in the face. D. She lost a leg a few years ago. 7. Why did doctors remove one of the legs? A. Because the leg was broken. B. Because doctors made a mistake. C. Because the leg became very infected. D. Because there was a large cut on the leg. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “will” in paragraph 2? A 意志 B. 爱好 C. 觉悟 D. 情感 9. Molly is famous because ________. A. she is in a book B. she runs very fast C. she is strong D. she gives people hope 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A hard-working horse B. A horse with three legs C. A story between a horse and a dog D. A horse and her special horseshoe C How could a type of flower become so dangerous? Watch out! A type of flower is spreading in China. It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花), a beautiful native plant in North America. It’s a bright yellow flower. It’s good to the greater food chain. Some people like it a lot. But it is also one of the most aggressive (侵略性) plants on the planet. It spreads very fast. It hurts our environment. Now the flower is spreading fast in many places in China and other countries. We can see it in many places in China. It’s believed that the flower first came to China in 1935 just as an ornamental (观赏) plant. In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. So some Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil (恶魔)”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, some workers will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! Go away, evil flower! 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 11. From Paragraph 1, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ________. A. the national flower of Canada B. beautiful with a bright yellow color C. hurting Canada’s environment D. spreading from China to North America 12. When did the flower first come to China? A. In 1935. B. In the 1980s. C. In 2010. D. Last year. 13. What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. helps something grow B. looks after something C. makes something happen D. makes something beautiful 14. Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil” in China? A Because it can eat other plants. B. Because it hurts China’s environment. C. Because it grows only in a few provinces. D. Because it can even grow on the street. 15. The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ________. A. many flowers in China come from other countries B. the Canadian Goldenrod is good for our environment C. it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D. we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China D Do your kids like doing chores? Can your kids do chores (家务活) regularly? By making chores fun for them, you can help your kids get into a good habit of doing chores. Play some music. ___16___ Play your kids’ favorite music and let them sing while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. ___17___ If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. ___18___ They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. ___19___ It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. Remember that when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them. ___20___ It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do it together. B. Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and the kids. C. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? D. You can say something like “What a great boy you are!” E. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is ___21___ for his mother to take care of the very big family. But Henry, the oldest son in the family, ___22___ decided to go to school. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order ___23___ join a grammar class. However, his mother could not ___24___ the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a ___25___ heart, thinking what he could do to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the ___26___ wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the ___27___ away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem ___28___ a solution (解决方案).” He ___29___ , ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his ___30___ to clear their path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished this work and received his ___31___ , he went to another place for the ___32___ purpose. Then he went to another and another ___33___ he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry sat at his seat and was ___34___ to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Henry was always the ___35___ in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always found the way. 21. A. difficult B. possible C. important D. correct 22. A. still B. always C. never D. successfully 23. A. to B. that C. for D. with 24. A. provide B. catch C. carry D. prepare 25. A. healthy B. heavy C. careful D. free 26. A. gentle B. sad C. strong D. warm 27. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. book 28. A. joins B. brings C. covers D. moves 29. A. cried B. coughed C. agreed D. rose 30. A. tools B. money C. problem D. services 31. A. book B. job C. help D. pay 32. A. same B. wrong C. different D. difficult 33. A. because B. when C. until D. if 34. A. ready B. used C. angry D. interested 35. A. latest B. best C. tallest D. richest 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节: 词语运用。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, alone, mistake, bring, lucky, through, way, agree, worry, hungry Once, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town. He decided to ___36___ him back to the police station. On their ___37___ they came to a shop where bread was sold. “We’re getting ___38___. Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. Wait here for me,” the thief said. The policeman ___39___ and waited in the street for a long time, but the thief didn’t come out of the shop. The policeman began to get ___40___, and ran into the shop. He couldn’t see the thief ___41___ the back door of the shop. The policeman had to go back to the police station ___42___, and he was very unhappy. ___43___, the policeman caught the thief again at the same place the next day. They walked ___44___ the same street and the same shop. “Wait here,” said the policeman. “Last time you ran away from the shop. I won’t make the same ____45____ twice. This time, I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 第二节: 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student ___46___ Shanghai Yangpu School. She made a device (装置) ___47___ help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see ___48___ it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. Ju saw that some devices ___49___ help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people ___50___ cars get close, it sounds an alarm (警报) if someone pulls the door handle (把手). “If my invention (发明) becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today? B: As busy as a bee. ___51___. A: A project? B: Yes. It’s my English homework. A: Sounds interesting. ___52___? B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown. A: How special your homework is! B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ___53___? A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project. B: Hmm, let me see ... ___54___. A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information? B: Good idea. ___55___? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你校在5月10日至15日接待了十位来自新西兰的交换生（exchange student）。他们学习并体验了多项中国传统文化，游览了当地风景名胜，也融入了校园生活。请你为校英文报写一篇90词左右的新闻报道。 提示信息：制作风筝 放风筝 参观当地景点 参加校园食品节 品茶 逛博物馆 上体育课 要求： 1. 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名 A total of 10 exchange students from New Zealand enjoyed different cultural activities during their visit to our school from May 10 to 15. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题, 选择题请用2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置, 非选择题请用 0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Carol usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. What time does Helen’s brother get up on Sunday morning? A. at 6:30 B. at 7:30 C. at 8:30 3. Where might the woman be now? A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. At the restaurant. 4. What does the boy want to buy? A. A history book. B. A math book. C. A guidebook. 5. What is Tom doing now? A. He is making a cake. B. He is making a call. C. He is taking out the rubbish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Why is Ann sad? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she lost her way to home. C. Because she failed the math exam. 7. Who will probably have a talk with Ann? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9 How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who likes playing chess in the speaker’s family? A. The mother. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa. 11. Where is the speaker’s father working now? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England. 12. What does the speaker’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. Scientist. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. What did Ann do in the afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Do her homework. C. Help Bill with his math. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 将下面五幅图片按照你所听内容的先后顺序重新排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面短文, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Baby Show! A sweet baby is on the way! You are invited to a baby shower for parents—to—be Sam and Susan, before the big day! Please join us! July7, 2024 From 6:30 to 8:30 Webster’s home 1683 Lake Street Spring City Please reply to Jenny before July 5 at JennyBabala@sohu.com Or call me at 59221211 When you come, you can choose the following baby shower gifts: a milk bottle, a beautiful book, or baby clothes. No money allowed. 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 1. What is the text? A. A poster. B. An invitation. C. A shopping list. D. An advertisement. 2. When does this baby shower take place? A. Before the baby is born. B. When the baby is born. C. After the baby is born. D. When the baby takes shower for the first time. 3. The baby shower means to ________. A. take showers B. receive gifts C. play with a new baby D. celebrate two young people who will be parents 4. What may you take if you want to come to this baby shower? A. A card. B. A baby bed. C. A milk bottle. D. Money. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You must reply on June 5. B. This baby shower may last for 2 hours. C. There are two ways for you to reply. D. Sam and Susan will be parents of a new baby. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是为准父母Sam和Susan举办产前派对的邀请函。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are invited to…”及活动时间、地点、回复方式等信息可推断出，这是一份邀请函。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A sweet baby is on the way!”及“before the big day”可知，派对在宝宝出生前举办。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for parents-to-be Sam and Susan”可知，派对是为庆祝两人即将成为父母。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can choose the following baby shower gifts: a milk bottle, a beautiful book, or baby clothes”可知，你可以选择奶瓶，一本漂亮的书或者婴儿衣服作为礼物。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“reply to Jenny before July 5”可知，此处说的是在7月5日之前回复。A选项“你必须在6月5日答复。”与原文矛盾。故选A。 B Molly is a little horse. A few years ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly’s owner, Kaye Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected (感染的). The only way to save her life was to remove (移除) the leg. At first, doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she moved her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had a strong will and she wanted to live. Several doctors removed her infected leg and made a false (假的) leg for her. And then doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it! After that, Molly walked around on all four legs. With every step she takes, she stamps a smile on the playground. Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves a smiling face. Molly leaves her mark in other ways, too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. Even someone wrote a book about Molly! Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Molly in Paragraph 1? A. She hurt a dog badly. B. A dog bit Molly’s legs. C. She hit a dog in the face. D. She lost a leg a few years ago. 7. Why did doctors remove one of the legs? A. Because the leg was broken. B. Because doctors made a mistake. C. Because the leg became very infected. D. Because there was a large cut on the leg. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “will” in paragraph 2? A. 意志 B. 爱好 C. 觉悟 D. 情感 9. Molly is famous because ________. A. she is in a book B. she runs very fast C. she is strong D. she gives people hope 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A hard-working horse B. A horse with three legs C. A story between a horse and a dog D. A horse and her special horseshoe 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一匹名叫Molly的小马被狗咬伤后失去一条腿，但凭借坚强的意志装上假肢并成为希望象征的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A few years ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left a large cut in her face.”可知，Molly的腿被狗咬伤。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“soon one of her legs became very infected… The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.”可知，截肢原因是感染。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Molly had a strong will and she wanted to live”结合上下文可知，will在此处指“意志力”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope.”可知，她因传递希望出名。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕Molly的假肢和特殊马蹄铁（印有笑脸）展开，强调她通过足迹传播希望。D项“A horse and her special horseshoe”最能概括主题。故选D。 C How could a type of flower become so dangerous? Watch out! A type of flower is spreading in China. It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花), a beautiful native plant in North America. It’s a bright yellow flower. It’s good to the greater food chain. Some people like it a lot. But it is also one of the most aggressive (侵略性) plants on the planet. It spreads very fast. It hurts our environment. Now the flower is spreading fast in many places in China and other countries. We can see it in many places in China. It’s believed that the flower first came to China in 1935 just as an ornamental (观赏) plant. In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. So some Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil (恶魔)”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, some workers will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! Go away, evil flower! 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 11. From Paragraph 1, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ________. A. the national flower of Canada B. beautiful with a bright yellow color C. hurting Canada’s environment D. spreading from China to North America 12. When did the flower first come to China? A. In 1935. B. In the 1980s. C. In 2010. D. Last year. 13 What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. helps something grow B. looks after something C. makes something happen D. makes something beautiful 14. Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil” in China? A. Because it can eat other plants. B. Because it hurts China’s environment. C. Because it grows only in a few provinces. D. Because it can even grow on the street. 15. The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ________. A. many flowers in China come from other countries B. the Canadian Goldenrod is good for our environment C. it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D. we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一枝黄花在中国的入侵情况及其危害。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花)… a bright yellow flower”可知，加拿大一枝黄花是一种亮黄色的美丽花朵。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the flower first came to China in 1935”可知，这种花于1935年首次传入中国。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花会导致周围植物死亡，因此causes意为 “导致某事发生”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it spreads very fast and causes other plants to die”及“the flower of the devil (恶魔)”的称呼可知，它因破坏中国生态环境而得名。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们阻止加拿大一枝黄花在中国的扩散。故选D。 D Do your kids like doing chores? Can your kids do chores (家务活) regularly? By making chores fun for them, you can help your kids get into a good habit of doing chores. Play some music. ___16___ Play your kids’ favorite music and let them sing while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. ___17___ If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. ___18___ They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. ___19___ It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. Remember that when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them. ___20___ It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do it together. B. Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and the kids. C. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? D. You can say something like “What a great boy you are!” E. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯。 【16题详解】 根据“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them sing while they are doing their chores.”可知，播放孩子喜欢的音乐能让他们边做家务边唱歌，选项C“音乐让一切看起来像派对，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，找到藏的东西可以保留它，选项E“让他们知道你藏了一张5美元在某个地方”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，长期做同样的家务会让孩子无聊，选项B“教他们新任务对你和孩子都很有趣”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.”可知，大家一起做家务更快更有趣，选项A“一起做”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them.”可知，要通过表扬让孩子觉得做了很棒的事，选项D“你可以说‘你真是个了不起的男孩！’”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is ___21___ for his mother to take care of the very big family. But Henry, the oldest son in the family, ___22___ decided to go to school. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order ___23___ join a grammar class. However, his mother could not ___24___ the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a ___25___ heart, thinking what he could do to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the ___26___ wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the ___27___ away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem ___28___ a solution (解决方案).” He ___29___ , ran to his neighbor’s house and offered his ___30___ to clear their path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished this work and received his ___31___ , he went to another place for the ___32___ purpose. Then he went to another and another ___33___ he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry sat at his seat and was ___34___ to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Henry was always the ___35___ in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always found the way. 21. A. difficult B. possible C. important D. correct 22. A. still B. always C. never D. successfully 23. A. to B. that C. for D. with 24. A. provide B. catch C. carry D. prepare 25. A. healthy B. heavy C. careful D. free 26. A. gentle B. sad C. strong D. warm 27. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. book 28. A. joins B. brings C. covers D. moves 29 A. cried B. coughed C. agreed D. rose 30. A. tools B. money C. problem D. services 31. A. book B. job C. help D. pay 32. A. same B. wrong C. different D. difficult 33. A. because B. when C. until D. if 34. A. ready B. used C. angry D. interested 35. A. latest B. best C. tallest D. richest 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Henry Bond在父亲去世后，尽管家境困难，仍坚持求学并克服困难购买语法书的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这对他的母亲来说照顾这个大家庭很困难。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“It is…for his mother to take care of the very big family”可知，母亲独自抚养大家庭很困难，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但作为家中长子的Henry仍然决定去上学。 still仍然；always总是；never从不；successfully成功地。根据“But”的转折关系，可知尽管家庭困难，他仍坚持上学，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Henry曾需要一本语法书以便加入语法班。 to向，到；that那个；for为了；with带有。固定搭配in order to表示“为了”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的母亲无法提供买书的钱。 provide提供；catch抓住；carry携带；prepare准备。根据“could not…the money”可知，母亲无力提供资金，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他带着沉重的心情上床，思考如何得到这本书。 healthy健康的；heavy沉重的；careful仔细的；free自由的。根据“very troubled”可知，他心情沉重，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他一早上醒来，发现深雪已积，寒风凛冽。 gentle温和的；sad悲伤的；strong强烈的；warm温暖的。根据“too cold”和“blowing”可知，风力强劲，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为天气太冷，人们无法清理积雪。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；book书。根据前文“deep snow”可知，是指雪，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他说：“每个问题都有解决方案。” joins加入；brings带来；covers覆盖；moves移动。根据“problem...a solution (解决方案)”可知，问题也会带来解决办法，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他起身跑到邻居家，提出帮忙清扫积雪的服务。 cried哭泣；coughed咳嗽；agreed同意；rose起身。根据上文“As soon as he woke in the morning”可知，他在床上，所以是起身，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他起身跑到邻居家，提出帮忙清扫积雪的服务。 tools工具；money金钱；problem问题；services服务。根据“clear their path of snow”可知，是提供清扫积雪的服务，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在他完成这项工作并获得报酬后，他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方。 book书；job工作；help帮助；pay报酬。根据“had finished this work”可知，工作完成后会有报酬，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在他完成这项工作并获得报酬后，他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方。 same相同；wrong错误的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“for the…purpose”和上文可知，是为了相同的目的，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他去了一个又一个地方，直到他有足够的钱买这本语法书。 because因为；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“he had enough money”可知，这种情况是持续到目标达成，故选C。 34题详解】 句意：开学时，Henry坐在座位上准备用新书开始学习。 ready准备；used习惯；angry生气；interested感兴趣。根据“to begin the lesson”可知，是准备好用新书开始学习，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从此，Henry在班上一直是最优秀的。 latest最新的；best最好的；tallest最高的；richest最富有的。根据“Because he had the will, he always found the way.”可知因为他有决心，他总能找到路，所以他表现最出色，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节: 词语运用。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, alone, mistake, bring, lucky, through, way, agree, worry, hungry Once, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town. He decided to ___36___ him back to the police station. On their ___37___ they came to a shop where bread was sold. “We’re getting ___38___. Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. Wait here for me,” the thief said. The policeman ___39___ and waited in the street for a long time, but the thief didn’t come out of the shop. The policeman began to get ___40___, and ran into the shop. He couldn’t see the thief ___41___ the back door of the shop. The policeman had to go back to the police station ___42___, and he was very unhappy. ___43___, the policeman caught the thief again at the same place the next day. They walked ___44___ the same street and the same shop. “Wait here,” said the policeman. “Last time you ran away from the shop. I won’t make the same ____45____ twice. This time, I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 【答案】36. bring 37. way 38. hungry 39. agreed 40. worried 41. but 42. alone 43. Luckily 44. through 45. mistake 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名新警察在小镇上抓获了一个小偷，决定将其带回警察局的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定带他回警察局。根据“caught a thief”及备选词可知，警察抓住小偷后应是带回警局，bring意为“带回”，与to构成不定式。故填bring。 【37题详解】 句意：在他们的路上，他们来到一家卖面包的商店。根据“On their…they came to a shop”及备选词可知，此处指在他们的路上来到了一家商店，on one’s way表示“在某人途中”。故填way。 【38题详解】 句意：我们变得饥饿了。让我进店买些面包给我们。根据“buy some bread”及备选词可知，买面包的原因是饥饿。形容词hungry作表语，符合get+形容词结构，表示变得饥饿。故填hungry。 【39题详解】 句意：警察同意并在街上等了很久。根据“waited in the street”及备选词可知，这里指的是警察同意了小偷的请求，并且全文为过去时态，需用动词过去式。故填agreed。 【40题详解】 句意：警察开始变得担心，并跑进商店。根据“the thief didn’t come out”及备选词可知，警察因等待过久而担心，get worried表示“变得担心”为固定搭配，用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 【41题详解】 句意：他没看到小偷，但是看到了商店的后门。根据“couldn’t see the thief”和“the back door”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，连词but表转折，连接两个并列事实。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：警察不得不独自返回警察局，并且很不开心。根据“the thief didn’t come out”及备选词可知，警察只能独自返回，副词alone修饰动词go back，表示“独自地”。故填alone。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运地是，警察第二天在同一地点再次抓住了小偷。根据“caught the thief again”备选词可知，再次抓住小偷是幸运的，副词Luckily作状语，位于句首需大写。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：他们穿过同一条街道和同一家商店。根据“They walked…the same street”及备选词可知，此处指穿过街道，walk through表示“穿过，从内部通过”。故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：我不会两次犯同样的错误。根据“Last time you ran away”及备选词可知，警察不会犯同样的错误，make a mistake表示“犯错”，same后接单数名词。故填mistake。 第二节: 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student ___46___ Shanghai Yangpu School. She made a device (装置) ___47___ help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see ___48___ it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. Ju saw that some devices ___49___ help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people ___50___ cars get close, it sounds an alarm (警报) if someone pulls the door handle (把手). “If my invention (发明) becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said. 【答案】46. from 47. to 48. if##whether 49. can 50. or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名14岁学生发明了一种机器，旨在帮助防止因开车门时不慎撞到行人而引发的事故。 【46题详解】 句意：Ju Wenxuan是一位来自上海杨浦学校的14岁学生。根据“14-year-old student…Shanghai Yangpu School”可知，此处指来自上海杨浦学校的学生，from“来自”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：她设计了一种装置，以帮助避免这类事故的发生。根据“made a device (装置)… help stop these accidents”可知，设计这种装置的目的是帮助避免这类事故的发生，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门。根据“it was hard to see … it was safe to open the door”可知，see后面接的是宾语从句，很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门，if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。 【49题详解】 句意：Ju发现有一些设备能够解决这个问题，但这些设备通常只出现在较新的智能汽车中。根据“some devices…help with this problem”可知，一些设备能够解决这个问题，用情态动词can表示“能”，故填can。 【50题详解】 句意：当有人或车辆靠近时，如果有人拉动车门把手，就会响起警报声。根据“people…cars get close”可知，人或车辆靠近，or“或者”，故填or。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today? B: As busy as a bee. ___51___. A: A project? B: Yes. It’s my English homework. A: Sounds interesting. ___52___? B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown. A: How special your homework is! B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ___53___? A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project. B: Hmm, let me see ... ___54___. A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information? B: Good idea. ___55___? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go. 【答案】51. I’m busy with a/my project/I’m busy doing a/my project/I’m working on a/my project/I’m doing a/my project/I have a project to do/finish 52. What’s it about/What’s it/What is the homework (about) 53. Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions 54. (I’m going to talk about) Henan history/food/culture/opera/Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang 55. Would/Will you like/love to go with me/join me/us 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和同学谈论他的英语作业的话题。 【51题详解】 根据“How are you doing today?”以及“A project”可知，此处应回答在忙碌一个项目。故填I’m busy with a/my project /I’m busy doing a/my project/I’m working on a/my project/I’m doing a/my project/I have a project to do/finish。 【52题详解】 根据“It is about my great hometown.”可知，是关于我伟大的家乡的。可见此处是在询问作业是关于什么的。故填What’s it about/What’s it/What is the homework (about)。 【53题详解】 根据“But I don’t know how to make it more creative”以及“No problem”可知，此处是在询问对方的建议。故填Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions。 【54题详解】 根据“Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.”可知，此处是在描述河南当地的特色。故填(I’m going to talk about) Henan history/food/culture/opera/Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去查找资料。故填Would/Will you like/love to go with me/join me/us。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你校在5月10日至15日接待了十位来自新西兰的交换生（exchange student）。他们学习并体验了多项中国传统文化，游览了当地风景名胜，也融入了校园生活。请你为校英文报写一篇90词左右的新闻报道。 提示信息：制作风筝 放风筝 参观当地景点 参加校园食品节 品茶 逛博物馆 上体育课 要求： 1. 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A total of 10 exchange students from New Zealand enjoyed different cultural activities during their visit to our school from May 10 to 15. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A total of 10 exchange students from New Zealand enjoyed different cultural activities during their visit to our school from May 10 to 15. The students joined a kite-making club and learned to make colorful kites and flew them in the sky. They took part in the Food Festival and enjoyed many different kinds of food. They also experienced the traditional Chinese tea arts and visited some places of interest. On May 12, they visited a local museum. They were surprised at the rich history of the city. During their stay, the students took PE classes in our school and worked hard to learn Chinese. Through these activities, they knew better about Chinese culture and school life in China. Many of them said they loved China and wanted to visit China again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍交换生参加的活动内容； 第二步，介绍从活动中获得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加，参与 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①Many of them said they loved China and wanted to visit China again.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$