精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语第二次拓展训练 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl talking about? A. B. C. 4. What should Mary take? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman's hobby? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. Where does the woman want to visit? A. The West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Grand Canyon. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the woman go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a school. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long did the man stay in Shanghai? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Amy like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Pictures. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What's the woman's hobby? A. She likes writing operas. B. She likes dancing to music. C She likes listening to operas. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where has Mary been? A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada. 12. Who is a doctor? A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. Joe. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Joe enjoy collecting? A. Toys. B. Coins. C. CDs. 14. When did Joe start collecting them? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. 15. Where did Joe get his first coin? A. From his classmate. B. From his mother. C. From his father. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. It was the first time the speaker came to ________ in the story. A. England B. the US C. Australia 17. The speaker went to the language school ________ times a week. A. five B. six C. seven 18. The speaker asked Kate a question ________. A. after school B. in an English class C. during the break 19. The speaker thought ________ after Kate said those words. A. Kate was really helpful B. Kate wanted to eat a piece of cake C. America was really a country for money 20. Kate looked at the speaker with a big smile because ________. A. the speaker was funny B. the speaker mistook her C. Kate was very friendly to her D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关李丽每天如何学习英语的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Ben's Holiday Plans First He will go to a（21）________ place to relax for（22）________. Next He will visit his friends and watch（23）________ with them. Then He will go（24）________ with his mother. Finally He will（25）________ at home. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim! B: Hi, Li Fei! A:____1____. B: I like listening to music, reading, playing basketball and collecting things. A: Wow! I also like collecting things. ____2____. B: Sure! I have collected about four hundred stamps from different countries. A: Do you have French stamps? B: ____3____. A: Great! Let’s exchange one stamp, OK? B: ____4____. A: Wonderful! I’m looking forward to having one French stamp. B:____5____. A. Do you collect stamps? B. We don’t have the same hobby. C. I’ll show you tomorrow. D. What do you often do when you are free? E. No problem! F. Yes. I have some. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕Jim和Li Fei的爱好展开，重点讨论了集邮的兴趣和交换邮票的提议。 【1题详解】 根据“I like listening to music, reading, playing basketball and collecting things.”可知，A在询问B的业余爱好。选项D“你空闲时经常做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Wow! I also like collecting things.”以及后文“Sure! I have collected about four hundred stamps from different countries.”可知，A在询问B否集邮。选项A“你集邮吗”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Do you have French stamps?”和“Great! Let’s exchange one stamp, OK?”可知，A想交换，说明B拥有法国邮票，此处是肯定回答。选项F“是的，我有一些”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Great! Let’s exchange one stamp, OK?”和“Wonderful! I’m looking forward to having one French stamp.”可知，空处应是B同意交换的提议。选项E“没问题”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“I’m looking forward to having one French stamp.”可知，接下来B会展示或提供邮票。选项C“我明天给你看”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little tiring, ___6___ all of them have a good time. Sam is one of ___7___. He comes from the UK. “The bike tour is really nice. I make many new ___8___ on the way. They are very friendly and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. ___9___ many places of interest on or near it, like the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square. The students ask their teacher Mr Wu ___10___ them the stories behind these places along the way. The students ___11___ a lot about Beijing since the trip. Sam enjoys many of the buildings on ___12___ axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He plans to see much ___13___ interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr Wu is glad that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one ___14___ just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is ____15____ in bike riding. It’s a good activity. Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can love it. 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. they B. their C. them 8. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 9. A. There are B. There were C. There have 10. A. tell B. told C. to tell 11. A. will learn B. are learning C. have learned 12. A. the B. an C. a 13. A. many B. more C. most 14. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can 15. A. interested B. interest C. interestedly 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生在北京骑自行车游览中轴线的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：这有点累，但他们都玩得很开心。 and而且，和；but但是；so所以。根据“tiring”和“have a good time”可知，此处形成对比，表示转折。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Sam是其中之一。 they他们，主格；their他们的；them他们，宾格。横线处指代上文的“Over 10 students”，且介词of后用代词的宾格。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一路上我结交了许多新朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friends’朋友们的，名词复数所有格。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，make friends“交朋友”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：中轴线上或附近有许多名胜古迹，如钟楼、鼓楼和天安门广场。 There are现在有；There were过去有；There have结构错误。全文使用一般现在时，且此处表示“某地有某物”，用There be句型。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：学生们让他们的老师吴老师给他们讲沿路这些地方背后的故事。 tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，过去式；to tell动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，横线处填动词不定式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：自从这次旅行以来，学生们对北京有了很多了解。 will learn得知，获悉，一般将来时；are learning现在进行时；have learned现在完成时。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Sam喜欢这条中轴线上的许多建筑。 the定冠词，表特指；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前。此处特指上文提到“the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他计划在未来看到北京更多有趣的地方。 many许多，原级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。横线前much修饰比较级，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他说：“要真正了解一个城市，就不能只待在教室里。” mustn’t禁止，不准；can’t不能；can能。根据“ To really get to know a city, one...just stay in the classroom”可知，此处表示要想真正了解一个城市，不能只在教室。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他对骑自行车感兴趣。 interested形容词，感兴趣的；interest名词，兴趣；interestedly副词，感兴趣地。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too. Anyway, about the ____16____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____17____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—____18____. You can wear what you want, ____19____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____20____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____21____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____22____ them, but you have to ____23____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required (要求) before class. And you can bring ____24____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____25____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 16. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 17. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 18. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 19. A. or B. so C. for D. but 20. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 21. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 22. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 23. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 24. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 25. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Sarah写给Bruce的信，信中Sarah给Bruce介绍了交流学校的校规。 【16题详解】 句意：不管怎样，关于你信中提到的规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks标记；rules规则。根据下文“The school here isn’t very strict about most things”可知，是在介绍校规。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格，但有几件事你需要知道。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确实的。根据最后一段“In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here”可推断，学校的校规不是很严格，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先就是衣服这件事。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据下文“You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them”可知，此处是在介绍关于穿衣的事。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“You can wear what you want, ...you can’t wear jeans with holes in them.”可知，你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。前后句存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。 borrow借；wear穿；receive接收；sell卖。根据“You should...comfortable things. ”可知，在学校应该穿舒适的衣服，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：而且你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据上文“And it’ll be cold when you’re here”可知，天气很冷就应该带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare比较；repair修理。根据下文“but you have to...the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class”可知，手机可以带来学校。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格，当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to...the phones”可知，可以带手机但是课前要关闭手机。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以带食物到学校，但是你必须在课间休息的时候到外面去吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据下文“but you must eat it outside during the break”可知，此处是说学生可以带食物来学校。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free空闲的。根据“Hope my advice is...to you. ”可知，此处指的是希望建议对你有帮助。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 A Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure (冒险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 26. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 87549679. B. 83875629. C. 84639818. D. 83986432. 27. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. He needed to pay ________. A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 28. David loves sports and he will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. He will probably take part in ________. A. hiking in the mountains B. watching plants at night C. fishing in the country D. swimming in the sea 29. If Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night, she can choose ________. A. trip 1 B. trip 2 C. trip 3 D. trip 4 30. ________ is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements. A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游行程的相关信息，包括时间、联系方式、价格以及活动内容等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 4中“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”以及“Tel: 87549679”可知，如果想在海边享受阳光，可以拨打87549679。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Trip 2中“Time: July 20—July 22”以及“Adult: 50 Child: 25”可知，Sam一家三口去Hunter Valley需要支付50×2+25 = $125。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Trip 1中“Time: July 8—July 14”以及“You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.”可知，David的假期是从7月7日到7月15日，而Trip 1的时间是7月8日到7月14日，且Trip 1中提到了可以徒步旅行或攀岩，因此David可能会选择在山里徒步旅行。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3中“Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，如果Lucy想了解夜间植物的生活，她可以选择Trip 3。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1中“Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes”可知提到了衣服；根据Trip 4中“Wear your sun hat”可知提到了帽子；Trip 3提到“flashlight”（手电筒），而四个广告中均未提及伞。故选B。 B “Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 31. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can . A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture better C. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings 32. The writer had wanted to visit London since . A. last month B. years ago C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad 33. The group leader should . A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students 34. The writer’s host family . A. was very kind to her B. went sight-seeing with her C. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities 35. From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A. wished to stay a little longer B. spent three weeks in her home C. had classes in many interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：在国外游学选择什么样的寄宿方式？选择去当地居民家里住是一个不错的选择。作者一直想要这样的机会，终于上个月和一些同学一起去了伦敦。他们住在不同的家庭里，而作者选择的家庭让他学到了很多。每天都有各种各样的活动和出游。然而三个星期很快就过去了，这成了他宝贵的回忆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability.可知这也有助于提高游客的语言能力，所以选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.可知我们去了伦敦，自数年前以来我一直想去的一个地方。所以选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段开头As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.可知领队应该照顾学生，所以选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.可知在我呆在那里时他们把我当作他们家的女儿。 所以选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 可知作者在伦敦过得很愉快。所以选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七个活动的相关介绍，请为每位学生选出他们最可能感兴趣的一项活动。 ____36____ Joe likes watching different kinds of movies And he especially loves having some snacks (零食) when enjoying the movies. ____37____ Mike thinks English is interesting. His reading is good but he is poor at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. ____38____ Every night Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. ____39____ In Grade Two, Lisa’s father gave her a storybook as a birthday present. From then on, Lisa fell in love with reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. ____40____ Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A. There are many cute animals like cats, dogs and birds in our station. They lost their homes and we saved them. Do you want to help them? Join us! B. How about finding some interesting things in nature like flowers or leaves? Just walk out with friends and collect what you like! C. Go into your neighbourhood (街区) with a bag and do some cleaning. By doing that, you can not only make your neighbourhood clean, but also feel pleased. D. Come and watch your favourite movies at the mini-movie festival! You won’t feel bored because you’ll be busy enjoying wonderful movies and delicious food here. E. Feel bored when you read alone? Then ask some friends and meet at the club. You will find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like? Pop, rock or classical music? Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio if you’re a music lover. G. Do you think English speaking is difficult? In English Town, we all speak in English. So you can practise your speaking as much as possible. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好，和七个活动的相关介绍。 【36题详解】 根据题干“Joe likes watching different kinds of movies. And he especially loves having some snacks when enjoying the movies.”，可知Joe喜欢看各种各样的电影，并且特别喜欢在看电影的时候吃零食。选项D“来吧，在迷你电影节上看你最喜欢的电影！你不会觉得无聊，因为你会忙着在这里欣赏精彩的电影和美味的食物。”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据题干“Mike thinks English is interesting. His reading is good but he is poor at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking.”，可知Mike对英语感兴趣，阅读能力强但口语较差，他希望提高口语。选项G“你认为说英语难吗？在英语镇，我们都说英语。所以你可以尽可能多地练习口语。”符合。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据题干“Every night Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music.”，可知Lily每晚都听着音乐入睡，她喜欢各种音乐。选项F“你喜欢什么样的音乐？流行音乐、摇滚音乐还是古典音乐？音乐电台为你提供各种各样的音乐。如果你是一个音乐爱好者，来听我们的广播吧。”符合。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据题干“In Grade Two, Lisa’ father gave her a storybook as a birthday present. From then on, Lisa fell in love with reading. And she'd like to share her ideas about the books with her friends.”，可知Lisa从二年级开始就喜欢上了阅读，并且希望与朋友分享对书籍的看法。选项E“当你独自阅读时感到无聊？然后邀请一些朋友在俱乐部见面。你会发现和别人分享你的想法是很棒的。”符合。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据题干“Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new.”，可知Tina喜欢收集东西，她希望走进自然去寻找新事物。选项B“在大自然中寻找一些有趣的东西，比如花或树叶，怎么样？和朋友一起出去，收集你喜欢的东西！”符合。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already ____41____ to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked ____42____ for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day ____43____ his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the ____44____. During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to ____45____ family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the ____46____ joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became ____47____online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke ____48____ of him and thought about their own use of phones. ____49____ this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to ____50____ others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】41. traveled 42. strangers 43. on 44. Internet 45. his 46. simple 47. popular 48. highly 49. Since 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 【41题详解】 句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 【42题详解】 句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 【43题详解】 句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 【45题详解】 句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 【47题详解】 句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 【49题详解】 句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 【50题详解】 句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect? You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your garden. Search for river beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. If you do visit a construction site always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 51. What does the hobby of collecting include? _______________________________________ 52. Where can unusual rocks be seen on the river beds or in the sea? _______________________________________ 53. Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? _______________________________________ 54. Who can we visit a construction site together with to stay safe? _______________________________________ 55. How many kinds of things to help collect rocks are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的兴趣爱好。 要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。 1)介绍你的爱好； 2)你的爱好的形成过程及给你带来的影响； 3)呼吁大家都拥有自己的爱好。 My Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.   52. Unusual rocks can be seen on the river beds. 53. Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.  54. An adult. 55. Three. 56. 例文 My hobby Hi, everyone. Healthy hobbies can help us a lot in daily life and study. My hobby is playing ping-pong. I have played ping-pong for many years. When I’m free, I will ask some of my friends to play with me. We often have fun playing together. It helps me feel relaxed after a hard day’s study. Sometimes we have a competition with each other. I usually win, but sometimes I also lose. Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. I also make some new friends. It has become part of my life. I believe everyone should have a hobby. It can bring joy and color to our life. Let’s start exploring and find our own hobbies! That’s all! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕岩石收藏这一爱好展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.”可知，收藏这种爱好包括硬币、书籍、岩石、绘画和其他能给主人带来快乐的美丽物品。故填It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 【52题详解】 根据“Search for river beds where unusual rocks can be seen.”可知，在河床可以看到不寻常的岩石。故填Unusual rocks can be seen on the river beds. 【53题详解】 根据“Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.”可知，建筑工地是寻找特殊岩石的好地方，因为机器经常把地下深处的岩石带上来。故填Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. 【54题详解】 根据“If you do visit a construction site a. wav s go with an adult to make sure you stay safe.”可知，为了确保安全，我们可以和一位成年人一起参观建筑工地。故填An adult. 【55题详解】 根据“Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts..”可知，文中提到了3种帮助收集岩石的物品。故填Three. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一下自己的爱好，包括平时如何开展爱好，以及爱好带来的好处。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的爱好，以及自己的爱好形成过程及带来的影响； 第三步，最后呼吁大家都拥有自己的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ②have fun doing sth开心做某事 ③each other互相 [高分句型] ①When I’m free, I will ask some of my friends to play with me.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语第二次拓展训练 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl talking about? A. B. C. 4. What should Mary take? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman's hobby? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. Where does the woman want to visit? A. The West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Grand Canyon. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the woman go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a school. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long did the man stay in Shanghai? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Amy like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Pictures. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What's the woman's hobby? A. She likes writing operas. B. She likes dancing to music. C. She likes listening to operas. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where has Mary been? A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada. 12. Who is a doctor? A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. Joe. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Joe enjoy collecting? A. Toys. B. Coins. C. CDs. 14. When did Joe start collecting them? A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14. 15. Where did Joe get his first coin? A. From his classmate. B. From his mother. C. From his father. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. It was the first time the speaker came to ________ in the story. A. England B. the US C. Australia 17. The speaker went to the language school ________ times a week. A. five B. six C. seven 18. The speaker asked Kate a question ________. A. after school B. in an English class C. during the break 19. The speaker thought ________ after Kate said those words. A. Kate was really helpful B. Kate wanted to eat a piece of cake C. America was really a country for money 20. Kate looked at the speaker with a big smile because ________. A. the speaker was funny B. the speaker mistook her C. Kate was very friendly to her D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关李丽每天如何学习英语的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Ben's Holiday Plans First He will go to a（21）________ place to relax for（22）________. Next He will visit his friends and watch（23）________ with them. Then He will go（24）________ with his mother. Finally He will（25）________ at home. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi Jim! B: Hi, Li Fei! A:____1____. B: I like listening to music, reading, playing basketball and collecting things. A: Wow! I also like collecting things. ____2____. B: Sure! I have collected about four hundred stamps from different countries. A: Do you have French stamps? B: ____3____. A: Great! Let’s exchange one stamp, OK? B: ____4____. A: Wonderful! I’m looking forward to having one French stamp. B:____5____. A. Do you collect stamps? B. We don’t have the same hobby. C. I’ll show you tomorrow. D. What do you often do when you are free? E. No problem! F. Yes. I have some. 二、语法选择（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little tiring, ___6___ all of them have a good time. Sam is one of ___7___. He comes from the UK. “The bike tour is really nice. I make many new ___8___ on the way. They are very friendly and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. ___9___ many places of interest on or near it, like the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square. The students ask their teacher Mr Wu ___10___ them the stories behind these places along the way. The students ___11___ a lot about Beijing since the trip. Sam enjoys many of the buildings on ___12___ axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He plans to see much ___13___ interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr Wu is glad that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one ___14___ just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is ____15____ in bike riding. It’s a good activity. Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can love it. 6. A. and B. but C. so 7 A. they B. their C. them 8. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 9. A. There are B. There were C. There have 10. A. tell B. told C. to tell 11. A. will learn B. are learning C. have learned 12 A. the B. an C. a 13. A. many B. more C. most 14. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can 15 A. interested B. interest C. interestedly 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too. Anyway, about the ____16____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____17____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—____18____. You can wear what you want, ____19____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____20____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____21____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____22____ them, but you have to ____23____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required (要求) before class. And you can bring ____24____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____25____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 16. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 17. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 18. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 19. A. or B. so C. for D. but 20. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 21. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 22. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 23. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 24. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 25. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 A Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure (冒险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 26. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 87549679. B. 83875629. C. 84639818. D. 83986432. 27. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. He needed to pay ________. A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 28. David loves sports and he will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. He will probably take part in ________. A. hiking in the mountains B. watching plants at night C. fishing in the country D. swimming in the sea 29. If Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night, she can choose ________. A. trip 1 B. trip 2 C. trip 3 D. trip 4 30. ________ is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements. A. B. C. D. B “Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 31. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can . A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture better C. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings 32. The writer had wanted to visit London since . A last month B. years ago C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad 33. The group leader should . A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students 34. The writer’s host family . A. was very kind to her B. went sight-seeing with her C. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities 35. From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A. wished to stay a little longer B. spent three weeks in her home C. had classes in many interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七个活动的相关介绍，请为每位学生选出他们最可能感兴趣的一项活动。 ____36____ Joe likes watching different kinds of movies. And he especially loves having some snacks (零食) when enjoying the movies. ____37____ Mike thinks English is interesting. His reading is good but he is poor at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. ____38____ Every night Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. ____39____ In Grade Two, Lisa’s father gave her a storybook as a birthday present. From then on, Lisa fell in love with reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. ____40____ Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A. There are many cute animals like cats, dogs and birds in our station. They lost their homes and we saved them. Do you want to help them? Join us! B. How about finding some interesting things in nature like flowers or leaves? Just walk out with friends and collect what you like! C. Go into your neighbourhood (街区) with a bag and do some cleaning. By doing that, you can not only make your neighbourhood clean, but also feel pleased. D. Come and watch your favourite movies at the mini-movie festival! You won’t feel bored because you’ll be busy enjoying wonderful movies and delicious food here. E. Feel bored when you read alone? Then ask some friends and meet at the club. You will find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like? Pop, rock or classical music? Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio if you’re a music lover. G. Do you think English speaking is difficult? In English Town, we all speak in English. So you can practise your speaking as much as possible. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already ____41____ to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked ____42____ for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day ____43____ his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the ____44____. During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to ____45____ family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the ____46____ joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became ____47____online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke ____48____ of him and thought about their own use of phones. ____49____ this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to ____50____ others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect? You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your garden. Search for river beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. If you do visit a construction site always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 51. What does the hobby of collecting include? _______________________________________ 52. Where can unusual rocks be seen on the river beds or in the sea? _______________________________________ 53. Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? _______________________________________ 54. Who can we visit a construction site together with to stay safe? _______________________________________ 55. How many kinds of things to help collect rocks are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的兴趣爱好。 要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。 1)介绍你的爱好； 2)你的爱好的形成过程及给你带来的影响； 3)呼吁大家都拥有自己的爱好。 My Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$