2025年中考英语必考词性转换汇总51-100(含例句&单词消消乐)
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2025中考英语必考词性转换51-100(含例句)
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
例句
翻译
51
custom
/ˈkʌstəm/
n. 风俗
The custom of lighting candles on birthdays is common worldwide.
生日点蜡烛的风俗在全球很普遍。
customs
/ˈkʌstəmz/
n. 海关
Remember to declare goods at customs.
记得在海关申报货物。
customer
/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/
n. 顾客
The customer ordered a cup of coffee.
顾客点了一杯咖啡。
52
cycle
/ˈsaɪkl/
v. 骑车
He cycles to work every morning.
他每天早上骑车上班。
cyclist
/ˈsaɪklɪst/
n. 骑车人
The cyclist wore a helmet for safety.
骑车人为安全戴了头盔。
53
danger
/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
n. 危险
Swimming alone in the river is a danger.
独自在河里游泳是一种危险。
dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
adj. 危险的
It's dangerous to play near the cliff.
在悬崖附近玩耍是危险的。
54
dark
/dɑːk/
adj. 黑暗的
The room was dark, so I turned on the light.
房间很黑暗的,所以我开了灯。
darken
/ˈdɑːkən/
v. 变暗
The sky darkened before the thunderstorm.
雷暴前天空变暗了。
darkness
/ˈdɑːknəs/
n. 黑暗
She feared the darkness of the forest.
她害怕森林的黑暗。
55
day
/deɪ/
n. 天
There are seven days in a week.
一周有七个天。
daily
/ˈdeɪli/
adj. 日常的
Daily exercise helps keep fit.
日常的锻炼有助于保持健康。
56
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
v. 决定
We need to decide on a date for the trip.
我们需要决定旅行的日期。
decision
/dɪˈsɪʒn/
n. 决定
His decision to study abroad surprised us.
他出国留学的决定让我们惊讶。
57
deep
/diːp/
adj. 深的
The well is too deep to see the bottom.
这口井太深的,看不到底。
deepen
/ˈdiːpən/
v. 加深
Reading can deepen your understanding of the world.
阅读能加深你对世界的理解。
depth
/depθ/
n. 深度
The depth of the ocean is amazing.
海洋的深度令人惊叹。
58
delight
/dɪˈlaɪt/
n. 高兴
To her delight, she won the first prize.
令她高兴的是,她得了一等奖。
delighted
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/
adj. 高兴的
She was delighted with the gift.
她对这份礼物感到高兴的。
delightful
/dɪˈlaɪtfl/
adj. 令人愉快的
We had a delightful evening at the concert.
我们在音乐会上度过了一个令人愉快的夜晚。
59
depend
/dɪˈpend/
v. 依靠
Children depend on parents for love and support.
孩子们依靠父母的爱和支持。
dependence
/dɪˈpendəns/
n. 依靠
His dependence on technology is increasing.
他对科技的依靠在增加。
dependent
/dɪˈpendənt/
adj. 依靠的
She is dependent on her brother for transportation.
她依靠的哥哥接送。
60
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
v. 设计
They design buildings for sustainable living.
他们设计可持续居住的建筑。
designer
/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/
n. 设计者
The designer created a unique logo for the brand.
设计者为品牌设计了一个独特的标志。
61
detect
/dɪˈtekt/
v. 发现
The machine can detect small errors in the data.
这台机器能发现数据中的小错误。
detective
/dɪˈtektɪv/
n. 侦探
The detective solved the mystery quickly.
侦探迅速解开了谜团。
detector
/dɪˈtektə(r)/
n. 探测器
A smoke detector is essential in every home.
烟雾探测器在每个家庭都必不可少。
62
determine
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
v. 决定
Your effort will determine your success.
你的努力将决定你的成功。
determined
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
adj. 坚定的
He was determined to finish the race.
他坚定的决心完成比赛。
determination
/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/
n. 决心
Her determination to learn piano inspired me.
她学钢琴的决心激励了我。
63
develop
/dɪˈveləp/
v. 发展
China is developing rapidly in technology.
中国在科技领域快速发展。
development
/dɪˈveləpmənt/
n. 发展
The development of AI has changed many industries.
人工智能的发展改变了许多行业。
developed
/dɪˈveləpt/
adj. 发达的
Developed countries have higher living standards.
发达的国家生活水平更高。
developing
/dɪˈveləpɪŋ/
adj. 发展中的
India is a developing country.
印度是一个发展中的国家。
64
die
/daɪ/
v. 死
Flowers die without water.
花没有水会死。
dead
/ded/
adj. 死的
The dead leaves fell from the tree.
死的树叶从树上落下。
death
/deθ/
n. 死亡
His death was a great loss to the family.
他的死亡是家庭的重大损失。
deadly
/ˈdedli/
adj. 致命的
This poison is deadly if swallowed.
这种毒药吞咽后是致命的。
65
differ
/ˈdɪfə(r)/
v. 不同于
My opinion differs from yours on this matter.
在这件事上我的观点不同于你的。
difference
/ˈdɪfərəns/
n. 不同
Can you see the difference between these two photos?
你能看出这两张照片的不同吗?
different
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj. 不同的
We have different approaches to solving problems.
我们有不同的解决问题的方法。
differently
/ˈdɪfrəntli/
adv. 不同地
They think differently about the future.
他们对未来的看法不同地。
66
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
adj. 困难的
Math can be difficult for some students.
数学对一些学生来说可能是困难的。
difficulty
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
n. 困难
She overcame many difficulties to achieve her goal.
她克服了许多困难才实现目标。
67
dirt
/dɜːt/
n. 尘土
The dirt on the desk needs cleaning.
桌子上的尘土需要清理。
dirty
/ˈdɜːti/
adj. 肮脏的
His hands were dirty after playing in the mud.
他在泥里玩后,手肮脏的。
68
disable
/dɪsˈeɪbl/
v. 使伤残
The accident disabled him from walking.
事故使他伤残,不能行走。
disabled
/dɪsˈeɪbld/
adj. 残疾的
The disabled man uses a wheelchair.
这位残疾的男子使用轮椅。
69
disappoint
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
v. 使失望
I don't want to disappoint my parents.
我不想使失望我的父母。
disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
adj. 失望的
She was disappointed with her exam results.
她对考试成绩感到失望的。
disappointing
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
adj. 令人失望的
The movie was disappointing, so we left early.
这部电影令人失望的,所以我们早退了。
disappointment
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/
n. 失望
To our disappointment, the game was canceled.
令我们失望的是,比赛取消了。
70
discuss
/dɪˈskʌs/
v. 讨论
Let's discuss the plan at the meeting.
我们在会议上讨论这个计划吧。
discussion
/dɪˈskʌʃn/
n. 讨论
The discussion about the project lasted two hours.
关于这个项目的讨论持续了两小时。
71
distant
/ˈdɪstənt/
adj. 遥远的
We saw distant mountains covered in snow.
我们看到遥远的雪山。
distance
/ˈdɪstəns/
n. 距离
The distance between the two cities is 200 km.
两座城市之间的距离是 200 公里。
72
down
/daʊn/
adv. 向下
The ball rolled down the hill.
球从山上向下滚。
downstairs
/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/
adv. 到楼下
Go downstairs and fetch a glass of water.
到楼下去拿一杯水。
upstairs
/ˌʌpˈsteəz/
adv. 到楼上
She went upstairs to rest.
她到楼上休息了。
73
draw
/drɔː/
v. 画
He can draw portraits very well.
他很会画肖像画。
drawer
/ˈdrɔːə(r)/
n. 抽屉
The key is in the drawer of the desk.
钥匙在书桌的抽屉里。
drawing
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
n. 图画
Her drawing of a cat won a prize.
她画的猫的图画获了奖。
74
drive
/draɪv/
v. 驾驶
My father drives me to school daily.
爸爸每天驾驶送我上学。
driver
/ˈdraɪvə(r)/
n. 驾驶员
The driver stopped at the red light.
驾驶员在红灯前停下。
75
dust
/dʌst/
n. 尘土
Wipe the dust off the table, please.
请擦掉桌子上的尘土。
dusty
/ˈdʌsti/
adj. 布满灰尘的
The shelf was dusty after months of neglect.
架子闲置数月后布满灰尘的。
duster
/ˈdʌstə(r)/
n. 抹布
Use a duster to clean the furniture.
用抹布擦家具。
dustman
/ˈdʌstmən/
n. 垃圾工
The dustman collects trash every morning.
垃圾工每天早上收垃圾。
76
easy
/ˈiːzi/
adj. 容易的
This puzzle is easy to solve.
这个谜题很容易的解决。
easily
/ˈiːzəli/
adv. 容易地
She finished the test easily.
她容易地完成了测试。
77
education
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
n. 教育
Education is the key to success.
教育是成功的关键。
educational
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/
adj. 教育的
We visited an educational museum yesterday.
我们昨天参观了一座教育的博物馆。
educate
/ˈedʒukeɪt/
v. 教育
Parents should educate children about safety.
父母应教育孩子安全知识。
educator
/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/
n. 教师
Educators play a vital role in society.
教师在社会中扮演重要角色。
78
electric
/ɪˈlektrɪk/
adj. 电的
An electric car is more eco-friendly.
电的汽车更环保。
electricity
/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/
n. 电
Turn off the electricity before repairing the socket.
修插座前先关掉电。
electrical
/ɪˈlektrɪkl/
adj. 电力的
He is an electrical engineer.
他是一名电力的工程师。
79
embarrass
/ɪmˈbærəs/
v. 使尴尬
Don't embarrass others in public.
不要在公共场合使尴尬别人。
embarrassed
/ɪmˈbærəst/
adj. 尴尬的
She felt embarrassed by the mistake.
她因这个错误感到尴尬的。
embarrassing
/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/
adj. 令人尴尬的
He told an embarrassing joke at the party.
他在派对上讲了一个令人尴尬的笑话。
80
end
/end/
v./n. 结束
The movie will end at 9 PM.
电影将在晚上 9 点结束。
ending
/ˈendɪŋ/
n. 结尾
I love the ending of this novel.
我喜欢这本小说的结尾。
endless
/ˈendləs/
adj. 无尽的
The journey seemed endless in the desert.
在沙漠中旅程似乎无尽的。
81
engine
/ˈendʒɪn/
n. 发动机
The engine of the car is making a strange noise.
汽车的发动机发出奇怪的声音。
engineer
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/
n. 工程师
My brother is a mechanical engineer.
我哥哥是机械工程师。
engineering
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/
n. 工程
He studies engineering at university.
他在大学学工程。
82
enjoy
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
v. 喜欢
I enjoy reading books in my free time.
我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
enjoyable
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/
adj. 使人愉快的
We had an enjoyable time at the beach.
我们在海滩度过了一段使人愉快的时光。
83
enter
/ˈentər/
v. 进入
Please enter the room quietly.
请安静地进入房间。
entrance
/ˈentrəns/
n. 入口
Wait for me at the main entrance.
在主入口等我。
exit
/ˈeksɪt/
n. 出口
Use the emergency exit in case of fire.
火警时使用紧急出口。
84
environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
n. 环境
We must protect the environment from pollution.
我们必须保护环境免受污染。
environmental
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
adj. 环境的
Environmental problems are becoming more serious.
环境的问题变得越来越严重。
85
Europe
/ˈjʊərəp/
n. 欧洲
Europe is known for its rich history and culture.
欧洲以其丰富的历史和文化闻名。
European
/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/
adj. 欧洲的;n. 欧洲人
She speaks European languages fluently.
她流利地说多种欧洲的语言。
86
excite
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
v. 兴奋
The news excites everyone in the class.
这个消息让全班都兴奋起来。
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj. 令人兴奋的
We have an exciting trip planned for the summer.
我们计划了一次令人兴奋的夏日旅行。
excited
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
adj. 感到兴奋的
The children were excited about the school trip.
孩子们对学校旅行感到兴奋的。
excitement
/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
n. 兴奋
There was great excitement when the star arrived.
明星到来时一片兴奋。
87
expense
/ɪkˈspens/
n. 费用
The expense of living in the city is high.
城市生活的费用很高。
expensive
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
adj. 昂贵的
That watch is too expensive for me to buy.
那块手表太昂贵的,我买不起。
cheap
/tʃiːp/
adj. 便宜的
I found a cheap but quality jacket at the sale.
我在促销中找到一件便宜的但质量好的夹克。
88
experience
/ɪkˈspɪriəns/
n. 经验;经历
Working abroad was a valuable experience.
海外工作是一段宝贵的经历。
experienced
/ɪkˈspɪriənst/
adj. 有经验的
He is an experienced teacher with 20 years of work.
他是位有 20 年教龄的有经验的教师。
89
fail
/feɪl/
v. 失败
Don't fail to lock the door when you leave.
离开时别忘了锁门。
failure
/ˈfeɪljər/
n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
90
fair
/fer/
adj. 公平的
It's not fair to treat others differently.
区别对待他人是不公平的。
unfair
/ˌʌnˈfer/
adj. 不公平的
The decision seemed unfair to most people.
这个决定对大多数人来说显得不公平的。
91
familiar
/fəˈmɪliər/
adj. 熟悉的
This song sounds familiar to me.
这首歌我听起来很熟悉的。
unfamiliar
/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliər/
adj. 不熟悉的
I'm unfamiliar with this type of technology.
我对这种技术不熟悉的。
92
farm
/fɑːrm/
n. 农场
They live on a farm and raise animals.
他们住在农场里,饲养动物。
farmer
/ˈfɑːrmər/
n. 农民
The farmer grows vegetables and fruits.
农民种植蔬菜和水果。
farming
/ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/
n. 务农
Farming is an important part of the local economy.
务农是当地经济的重要组成部分。
93
father
/ˈfɑːðər/
n. 父亲
My father teaches me how to ride a bike.
我父亲教我骑自行车。
fatherly
/ˈfɑːðərli/
adj. 慈父般的
He gave me fatherly advice on my career.
他对我的事业给出了慈父般的建议。
94
favour
/ˈfeɪvər/
n. 恩惠;偏好
Can you do me a favour and pass the book?
你能帮个忙把书递给我吗?
favourite
/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
adj. 最喜爱的
Her favourite color is blue.
她最喜爱的颜色是蓝色。
95
final
/ˈfaɪnl/
adj. 最后的
This is the final chapter of the novel.
这是小说的最后的章节。
finally
/ˈfaɪnəli/
adv. 最后
Finally, we reached the top of the mountain.
最后,我们到达了山顶。
96
fire
/ˈfaɪr/
n. 火
Don't play with fire; it's dangerous.
不要玩火,很危险。
fireman
/ˈfaɪərmən/
n. 消防员
Firemen rushed to put out the blaze.
消防员赶赴现场灭火。
firework
/ˈfaɪrwɜːrk/
n. 烟火
We watched fireworks on New Year's Eve.
我们在除夕看了烟火。
97
fly
/flaɪ/
v. 飞
Birds fly south for the winter.
鸟儿冬天飞往南方。
flight
/flaɪt/
n. 航班
My flight to London was delayed by two hours.
我飞往伦敦的航班延误了两小时。
98
fog
/fɑːɡ/
n. 雾
The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the road.
雾太浓了,我们看不见路。
foggy
/ˈfɑːɡi/
adj. 有雾的
It's a foggy morning; drive carefully.
这是个有雾的早晨,小心驾驶。
99
follow
/ˈfɑːloʊ/
v. 听从;跟从
Follow the instructions carefully.
仔细听从指示。
following
/ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/
adj. 下面的
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
阅读下面的段落并回答问题。
100
fool
/fuːl/
v. 愚弄
Don't try to fool anyone with lies.
不要用谎言愚弄任何人。
foolish
/ˈfuːlɪʃ/
adj. 愚蠢的
It's foolish to waste time on meaningless things.
把时间浪费在无意义的事情上是愚蠢的。
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