2025年中考英语必考词性转换汇总1-50(含例句&单词消消乐)
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2025中考英语必考词性转换汇总(含例句)
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
例句
翻译
1
able
/ˈeɪbl/
adj. 有能力的
She is able to swim very fast.
她 有能力游得非常快。
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
n. 能力
Learning English well is a useful ability.
学好英语是一项有用的能力。
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
v. 使能够
Books enable us to gain knowledge.
书籍使能够我们获得知识。
unable
/ʌnˈeɪbl/
adj. 无能力的
He was unable to attend the meeting yesterday.
他昨天无能力参加会议。
2
absent
/ˈæbsənt/
adj. 缺席的
Tom was absent from school because of illness.
汤姆 因生病缺席课程。
absence
/ˈæbsəns/
n. 缺席
His absence made the class quieter.
他的缺席让班级更安静了。
3
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n. 事故
Be careful on the road to avoid traffic accidents.
在路上要小心,避免交通事故。
accidental
/ˌæksɪˈdentl/
adj. 意外的
We had an accidental meeting at the park.
我们在公园有一次意外的相遇。
4
act
/ækt/
v. 行动
We should act to protect the environment.
我们应该行动起来保护环境。
active
/ˈæktɪv/
adj. 积极的
Lily takes an active part in sports.
莉莉 积极参加体育活动。
activity
/ækˈtɪvəti/
n. 活动
Our school has many interesting activities.
我们学校有很多有趣的活动。
action
/ˈækʃn/
n. 行动
Action speaks louder than words.
行动 胜于言语。
5
add
/æd/
v. 加
Can you add some sugar to my coffee?
你能给我的咖啡加点糖吗?
addition
/əˈdɪʃn/
n. 增加
The addition of fruits makes the salad more delicious.
增加 水果让沙拉更美味了。
additional
/əˈdɪʃənl/
adj. 额外的
We need additional time to finish the project.
我们需要额外的时间来完成这个项目。
6
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v. 钦佩
I admire my teacher for her patience.
我钦佩我的老师有耐心。
admirable
/ədˈmaɪrəbl/
adj. 值得钦佩的
Her courage is truly admirable.
她的勇气真的值得钦佩。
7
advantage
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n. 优点
Playing sports has many advantages for health.
运动对健康有很多优点。
disadvantage
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n. 缺点
The disadvantage of this plan is its high cost.
这个计划的缺点是成本太高。
8
affect
/əˈfekt/
v. 影响
Bad weather can affect our mood.
坏天气会影响我们的心情。
effect
/ɪˈfekt/
n. 影响
The new policy has a positive effect on students.
新政策对学生有积极影响。
9
age
/eɪdʒ/
n. 年龄
My grandfather is 70 years of age.
我爷爷 70 岁了。
aged
/eɪdʒd/
adj. 年老的
The aged man needs help to cross the street.
这位年老的老人需要帮助过马路。
10
agree
/əˈɡriː/
v. 同意
We all agree to go on a picnic this weekend.
我们都同意这个周末去野餐。
agreement
/əˈɡriːmənt/
n. 同意
We reached an agreement on the plan.
我们就这个计划达成了同意。
disagree
/ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/
v. 不同意
Sometimes I disagree with my friends, but we still get along.
有时我和朋友不同意见,但我们仍然相处得很好。
disagreement
/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/
n. 不同意
There was a disagreement about which movie to watch.
关于看哪部电影有不同意见。
11
amaze
/əˈmeɪz/
v. 使惊奇
The magician's tricks amazed the children.
魔术师的戏法使惊奇了孩子们。
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj. 令人惊奇的
We saw an amazing performance at the theater.
我们在剧院看了一场令人惊奇的演出。
amazed
/əˈmeɪzd/
adj. 感到惊奇的
She was amazed by the beautiful scenery.
她对美丽的风景感到惊奇。
12
amusement
/əˈmjuːzmənt/
n. 娱乐
The park provides a lot of amusement for families.
公园为家庭提供了很多娱乐活动。
amusing
/əˈmjuːzɪŋ/
adj. 引人发笑的
The clown's performance was very amusing.
小丑的表演非常引人发笑。
amused
/əˈmjuːzd/
adj. 感到好笑的
The children were amused by the funny story.
孩子们被这个有趣的故事感到好笑。
13
appear
/əˈpɪə(r)/
v. 出现
The sun appears in the east every morning.
太阳每天早上从东方出现。
appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 外貌;出现
Don't judge a person by their appearance.
不要以外貌取人。
disappear
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/
v. 消失
The bird disappeared into the sky.
鸟儿消失在天空中。
disappearance
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/
n. 消失
The disappearance of the keys made her worried.
钥匙的消失让她很担心。
14
argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争辩
They often argue about small things.
他们经常为小事争辩。
argument
/ˈɑːɡjəmənt/
n. 争论,辩论
We had a long argument about the plan.
我们就这个计划进行了长时间的争论。
15
arrive
/əˈraɪv/
v. 到达
We arrived at the station on time.
我们准时到达了车站。
arrival
/əˈraɪvl/
n. 到达
The arrival of the bus was delayed because of the traffic.
由于交通原因,公交车晚点到达。
16
attend
/əˈtend/
v. 参加
I will attend my friend's birthday party tomorrow.
我明天要参加朋友的生日聚会。
attentive
/əˈtentɪv/
adj. 集中精神的
The students were attentive in the English class.
学生们在英语课上很集中精神。
attentively
/əˈtentɪvli/
adv. 集中精神地;专注地
She listened attentively to the teacher's explanation.
她集中精神地听老师讲解。
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
n. 注意
Please pay attention to the teacher in class.
上课时请注意听老师讲课。
17
attract
/əˈtrækt/
v. 吸引
Flowers attract bees and butterflies.
花朵吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
attractive
/əˈtræktɪv/
adj. 有吸引力的
The new store has an attractive sign.
这家新店有一个有吸引力的招牌。
18
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
adj. 美丽的
The garden is full of beautiful flowers in spring.
春天的花园里开满了美丽的花。
beautifully
/ˈbjuːtɪfli/
adv. 美丽地
She sings beautifully and everyone likes her songs.
她唱歌很美丽地,大家都喜欢她的歌。
beauty
/ˈbjuːti/
n. 美丽
The beauty of the sunset took our breath away.
日落的美丽让我们惊叹不已。
beautify
/ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/
v. 使美丽
We can plant more trees to beautify our city.
我们可以种更多的树来使美丽我们的城市。
19
bed
/bed/
n. 床
I like to read books in bed before sleeping.
我喜欢睡前在床上看书。
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
n. 卧室
My bedroom is small but very comfortable.
我的卧室很小但很舒适。
20
beg
/beɡ/
v. 乞求
The poor man begged for food on the street.
那个穷人在街上乞求食物。
beggar
/ˈbeɡə(r)/
n. 乞丐
The kind girl gave some money to the beggar.
善良的女孩给了乞丐一些钱。
21
begin
/bɪˈɡɪn/
v. 开始
The class will begin at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
明天早上 8:30开始上课。
beginning
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
n. 开始
The beginning of the movie was a bit boring.
电影的开始有点无聊。
beginner
/bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/
n. 初学者
She is a beginner in learning French.
她是学法语的初学者。
22
breathe
/briːð/
v. 呼吸
We need to breathe fresh air to stay healthy.
我们需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。
breath
/breθ/
n. 呼吸
Take a deep breath and calm down.
深呼吸,冷静下来。
23
bright
/braɪt/
adj. 聪明的;明亮的
The classroom has bright windows and looks very clean.
教室有明亮的窗户,看起来很干净。
brightly
/ˈbraɪtli/
adv. 聪明地;明亮地
The sun shines brightly on sunny days.
晴天阳光明亮地灿烂。
24
Britain
/ˈbrɪtn/
n. 英国
Britain is an island country in Europe.
英国 是欧洲的一个岛国。
British
/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/
adj. 英国的;n. 英国人
She can speak British English very well.
她的英国的英语说得很好。
25
brother
/ˈbrʌðə(r)/
n. 兄弟
I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
我有一个兄弟和一个妹妹。
brotherly
/ˈbrʌðəli/
adj. 兄弟般的
They have a brotherly relationship and always help each other.
他们有着兄弟般的关系,总是互相帮助。
26
build
/bɪld/
v. 建造
Workers are building a new school in our neighborhood.
工人们正在我们社区建造一所新学校。
building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
n. 大楼
The tallest building in the city is a shopping mall.
这座城市最高的大楼是一家购物中心。
27
busy
/ˈbɪzi/
adj. 忙的
My mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.
我妈妈在厨房忙的做晚饭。
business
/ˈbɪznəs/
n. 生意
My father is in the clothing business.
我父亲从事服装生意。
businessman
/ˈbɪznəsmæn/
n. 男商人
The businessman travels to different countries for his work.
这位男商人因工作需要前往不同的国家。
businesswoman
/ˈbɪznəswʊmən/
n. 女商人
The businesswoman is very successful in her career.
这位女商人在事业上非常成功。
28
Canada
/ˈkænədə/
n. 加拿大
Canada is a large country with beautiful natural scenery.
加拿大 是一个拥有美丽自然风光的大国。
Canadian
/kəˈneɪdiən/
adj. 加拿大 (人) 的;n. 加拿大人
The Canadian teacher speaks both English and French.
这位加拿大 (人) 的老师会说英语和法语。
29
care
/keə(r)/
n. 小心
Take care when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
careful
/ˈkeəfl/
adj. 仔细的
Be careful with your homework to avoid mistakes.
做作业时要仔细,避免出错。
carefully
/ˈkeəfli/
adv. 仔细地
She read the question carefully before answering.
她回答问题前仔细地阅读了题目。
careless
/ˈkeələs/
adj. 粗心的
He failed the exam because of careless mistakes.
他因粗心的错误而考试不及格。
carelessly
/ˈkeələsli/
adv. 粗心地
He wrote his name carelessly and it was hard to read.
他粗心地写名字,很难辨认。
30
centre/center
/ˈsentə(r)/
n. 中心
The park is in the centre of the city.
公园位于城市的中心。
central
/ˈsentrəl/
adj. 中心的
The central square is a popular place for people to gather.
中央广场是人们聚集的热门中心的场所。
31
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
adj. 确信的
I am certain that we will win the game.
我确信我们会赢得比赛。
certainly
/ˈsɜːtnli/
adv. 一定;当然
Certainly, I will help you with your math problems.
一定,我会帮你解决数学问题。
32
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
v./n. 改变
The weather here changes very quickly.
这里的天气改变得很快。
changeable
/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/
adj. 多变的
The spring weather is changeable, so take a coat with you.
春天的天气多变,带件外套吧。
33
cheer
/tʃɪə(r)/
v./n. 欢呼
Let's cheer for our team together!
让我们一起为我们的队伍欢呼!
cheerful
/ˈtʃɪəfl/
adj. 快乐的
She has a cheerful personality and always makes others happy.
她性格快乐,总是让别人开心。
cheerfully
/ˈtʃɪəfəli/
adv. 快乐地
The children played cheerfully in the park.
孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。
34
child
/tʃaɪld/
n. 孩子
The child is very interested in science.
这个孩子对科学很感兴趣。
children
/ˈtʃɪldrən/
n. 孩子们(child 的复数)
Many children like watching cartoons.
许多孩子们喜欢看卡通片。
childhood
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
n. 童年
I have many happy memories of my childhood.
我有许多快乐的童年回忆。
35
choose
/tʃuːz/
v. 选择
You can choose any book you like.
你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。
choice
/tʃɔɪs/
n. 选择
Making the right choice is important in life.
在生活中做出正确的选择很重要。
36
clear
/klɪə(r)/
adj. 清晰的
The teacher's explanation was very clear.
老师的解释非常清晰。
clearly
/ˈklɪəli/
adv. 清晰地
You should speak clearly so that others can understand you.
你应该清晰地说话,以便别人能理解你。
clarify
/ˈklærəfaɪ/
v. 澄清
Can you clarify your meaning? I don't understand.
你能澄清你的意思吗?我不明白。
37
close
/kləʊz/
v. 关闭
Please close the door when you leave.
你离开时请关闭门。
closed
/kləʊzd/
adj. 关闭的
The shop is closed on Sundays.
商店在周日关闭。
closely
/ˈkləʊsli/
adv. 紧密地
We should watch the problem closely.
我们应该紧密地关注这个问题。
closure
/ˈkləʊʒə(r)/
n. 关闭
The closure of the factory caused many people to lose their jobs.
工厂的关闭导致许多人失业。
38
collect
/kəˈlekt/
v. 收集
She likes to collect stamps.
她喜欢收集邮票。
collection
/kəˈlekʃn/
n. 收集
He has a large collection of books.
他有大量的书籍收集。
collector
/kəˈlektə(r)/
n. 收藏家
My uncle is a coin collector.
我叔叔是一位硬币收藏家。
39
comfort
/ˈkʌmfət/
n. 舒适
This hotel room offers great comfort.
这个酒店房间提供很大的舒适。
comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
adj. 舒适的
This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.
这张沙发坐起来非常舒适。
uncomfortabl
/ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/
adj. 不舒适的
The hard chair made me feel uncomfortable.
硬椅子让我感觉不舒适。
40
communicate
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v. 交流
We should communicate with each other more often.
我们应该更经常地交流。
communication
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 交流
Good communication is the key to a successful relationship.
良好的交流是成功关系的关键。
41
compare
/kəmˈpeə(r)/
v. 比较
Let's compare these two products to see which one is better.
让我们比较这两种产品,看看哪一种更好。
comparison
/kəmˈpærɪsn/
n. 比较
In comparison with last year, our sales have increased.
与去年比较,我们的销售额有所增加。
42
compete
/kəmˈpiːt/
v. 竞争
Many teams will compete in the football match.
许多队伍将在足球比赛中竞争。
competition
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
n. 竞争
There is fierce competition among the companies.
公司之间存在激烈的竞争。
competitive
/kəmˈpetətɪv/
adj. 竞争的
The prices in this store are very competitive.
这家商店的价格非常竞争。
competitor
/kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/
n. 竞争者
Our company's main competitor has launched a new product.
我们公司的主要竞争者推出了一款新产品。
43
complete
/kəmˈpliːt/
v. 完成
Can you complete this task by tomorrow?
你能在明天之前完成这项任务吗?
completion
/kəmˈpliːʃn/
n. 完成
The completion of the project took three years.
这个项目的完成花了三年时间。
completely
/kəmˈpliːtli/
adv. 完全地
I completely agree with you.
我完全地同意你。
44
consider
/kənˈsɪdə(r)/
v. 考虑
Please consider my suggestion.
请考虑我的建议。
consideration
/kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/
n. 考虑
We should give full consideration to all the possibilities.
我们应该充分考虑所有的可能性。
considerate
/kənˈsɪdərət/
adj. 体贴的
It's very considerate of you to help me.
你帮助我真是太体贴了。
considering
/kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/
prep. 考虑到
Considering his age, he did a very good job.
考虑到他的年龄,他做得非常好。
45
continue
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
v. 继续
Let's continue our discussion after the break.
休息后让我们继续讨论。
continuation
/kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃn/
n. 继续
This book is a continuation of the story.
这本书是这个故事的继续。
continuous
/kənˈtɪnjuəs/
adj. 连续的
We had continuous rain for three days.
我们连续下了三天连续的雨。
continuously
/kənˈtɪnjuəsli/
adv. 连续地
The baby cried continuously for an hour.
婴儿连续地哭了一个小时。
46
control
/kənˈtrəʊl/
v./n. 控制
You should learn to control your temper.
你应该学会控制你的脾气。
controller
/kənˈtrəʊlə(r)/
n. 控制器
The remote controller doesn't work.
遥控器控制器坏了。
47
convenient
/kənˈviːniənt/
adj. 方便的
It's very convenient to take the subway to work.
乘地铁上班非常方便。
convenience
/kənˈviːniəns/
n. 方便
We bought some snacks for convenience.
我们为了方便买了一些零食。
48
correct
/kəˈrekt/
adj. 正确的
Your answer is correct.
你的答案是正确的。
correctly
/kəˈrektli/
adv. 正确地
You should spell the word correctly.
你应该正确地拼写这个单词。
correction
/kəˈrekʃn/
n. 改正
Please make the necessary corrections.
请做出必要的改正。
incorrect
/ˌɪnkəˈrekt/
adj. 不正确的
This information is incorrect.
这个信息是不正确的。
49
create
/kriˈeɪt/
v. 创造
Artists create beautiful works of art.
艺术家创造美丽的艺术作品。
creation
/kriˈeɪʃn/
n. 创造
The creation of the world is a mystery.
世界的创造是个谜。
creative
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj. 有创造力的
Children should be encouraged to be creative.
应该鼓励孩子们要有创造力。
creativity
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/
n. 创造力
This job requires a lot of creativity.
这项工作需要很多创造力。
50
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n. 文化
Different countries have different cultures.
不同的国家有不同的文化。
cultural
/ˈkʌltʃərəl/
adj. 文化的
We visited many cultural sites during our trip.
我们在旅行中参观了许多文化的遗址。
cultivate
/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
v. 培养
We should cultivate good habits from childhood.
我们应该从小培养良好的习惯。
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