2025年中考英语时态过关 一般现在时&一般过去时&一般将来时精讲精练

中考必刷题 一般现在时&一般过去时&一般将来时 1、 一般现在时 · 考点一：一般现在时的用法 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语every day，usually，always，often，sometimes， on Sunday等连用 　 I often go to school by bike. I go to school at 6 every morning. 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. Summer follows spring. 注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 3. 表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. 4. 表示目前的情况或状态 I am a teacher. 　Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 5. 在某些以here，there 开头的句子（倒装句）中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 6. 一般现在时表将来 ① 用在状语从句中（如时间、条件状语从句等），用一般现在时代替一般将来时 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 　　When I grow up, I will go to America. ② 在the more…the more …（越……越……）句型中，前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句 The harder you study, the better results you will get. ③ 在make sure (certain)，see to it，mind，care，matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时 See to it that you are not late again. ④ 下列动词：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示时间上已经安排好的事情 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 二、一般过去时 · 考点一：一般过去时的用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态，常与yesterday，last week，in 1989，just now，a moment ago，the other day等 He was here just now. 　　What did you do yesterday? 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作，常接时间副词often，usually，always，sometimes，every day等 We often played together when we were children. 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格 At that time she was very good at English. 4. 用在状语从句中表示过去将来 He said he would wait until they came back. 5. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want，hope，wonder，think，intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉 I wondered if you could help me. 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要 I didn’t know you were here. 注意：① 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. ② 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……” Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. It’s 2566666. · 考点二：一般过去时替代过去完成时 1. 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时 When she saw the mouse, she screamed. 　My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 2. 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时，如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时 When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3. 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 三、一般将来时 · 考点一：一般将来时的表达方式 1. “主语+will+动词原形+其它”，指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在书面语中，“shall+动词原形”多用于第一人称，表达征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中，will可以用于任何人称 Shall I open the door? 　　I will show my photos to you next Monday. 2. “主语+be going to+动词原形+其它”，用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测 Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. I am going to visit my grandparents this holiday. · 考点二：一般将来时表时间 表示将来时间的常见方法，英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： 1. 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测 We are not going to stay there long. 　I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 2. 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作，有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性 He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. Tell him he’s not to be back late. 3. 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事 Look! The race is about to start. 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用 4. 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事 　　The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 5. 用现在进行时（be+现在分词）表示按计划或安排要发生的事 We’re having a party next week. 6. 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事 The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 练习题 1、 动词填空： 1. My father goes to Beijing (two) a year. 2. Look! Lucy and Lily (run) on the playground. 3. It is good for us to eat more green (vegetable). 4. In the USA, most children like (eat) junk food. 5. Can you find any (different) between this photo and that one? 6. I think everyone has two (foot). 7. There is an (interest) program on TV every night. 8. My mother usually goes (shop) on weekends. 9. Do you have a (health) lifestyle? Yes, so I'm quite well. 10. My mother goes to Beijing (three) a year. 11. She often (watch) TV in the evening. 12. I like (play) ping-pong on weekends. 13. My sister (clean) her room now. 14. Look! Lucy and Lily (dance). 15. Ann (go) to the police station this morning. 16. Look! The students (swim) in the river. 17. Li Lei often (help) me with my Chinese. 18. Where (be) you last night? 19. What about (play) football now? 20. He (be) born in 2002. 21. I looked carefully but (see) nothing. 22. Mike often (go) swimming when he was young. 23. Mozart (start) writing music when he was four years old. 24. He (bring) the book to me yesterday. 25. There are many (leaf) on the ground in fall. 26. I finished (do) my homework. 27. The baby stopped (cry) when she saw her mother. 28. He (be) back in an hour. 29. If we don't protect the wetlands, there (be) no chance for us to see these endangered animals in the future. 30. He watched the result of the test and then (draw) a conclusion. 31. Playing computer games is interesting, but (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 32. Britain was the first country in the world (have) a free health system. 33. Many polar bears die because of (lose) their living areas. 34. Look! The police (hunt) for the lost dog in the forest. 35. There (be) a wonderful basketball match this weekend, will there? 36. If the boy (not be) so lazy, he'll pass the exam. 37. Would you please (open) the window. It's too cold outside today. 38. The policeman told the children (play) football in the street. It's very dangerous. 39. Someone (knock) at the door, go and see who it is. 40. It is unnecessary for you (take) an umbrella every day. 41. (talk) with your parents is often a good way to make them understand you. 42. Hurry up! The film (start) at 7:00, there's little time left for us now. 43. Many people cut down trees (make) more money. 44. We should protect animals to prevent them from (disappear). 2、 改错： 1. Is she make a cake now? 2. I thank Mr Hu can help you doing it. 3. You should read it more one time. 4. Please write down his address and postal codes. 5. There are some chess in the teacher's office. 6. The boy kept to ask the same question again and again. 7. That man comes from Canadian. 8. The teacher made us read English every morning. 9. They are going to having a match. 10. Don't read so loud. 11. When are you born? 12. How age are you? 13. My birthday is May 1th. 14. We have a Art Festival every year. 15. The volleyball game is on October. 16. Last summer Susan Brim came to China see her grandfather's grave. 17. The girl can hardly read the book written by Bai Lun, can't she? 18. The radio is too noisy. Could you please turn down it? 19. The girl told me that she has never been to Beijing. 20. Yesterday my friend from Japan called me and say he would have a trip to China. 三、选择： ( ) 1. Peter, don't play with fire. Sorry! I do it again. A. won’t B. can't  C. mustn't D. wouldn't ( ) 2. I he tomorrow. A. don't think, will come B. think, won't come C. not think, will come D. think, don't come ( ) 3. Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? I'd love to. But I play table tennis between Class Three and our class. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to ( ) 4. I don't know when Martin . I'll meet him at the airport when he . A. will return, return B. returns, will return C. returned, returned D. will return, returns ( ) 5. When you your homework? I had finished it before he back. A. have, finished, came B. have, finished, was coming C. did, finish, came D. did, finish, was coming ( ) 6. There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. Really? That's great. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have ( ) 7. Jim has made many friends since he to America. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( ) 8. As soon as he comes back ,I'll tell him when . A. will you come B. you will come C. do you come D. you come ( ) 9. The old man in Shanghai, but he in Jiangyan now. A. be born, live B. was born, live C. is born, lives D. was born, lives ( ) 10. If you him tomorrow, please ask him if he to work on the farm with us. A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go ( ) 11. I think they if they free. A. will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be ( ) 12. Tom the USA. He back in two months. A. has gone to, comes B. has gone to, will be C. has been to, comes D. has been to, will be ( ) 13. Last year, I ride a bike, but now I . I go to school by bike now. A. couldn't, can B. could, can't C. couldn't, could D. couldn't, can't ( ) 14. I don't know if her uncle . I think he if it doesn't rain. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes D. comes, will come ( ) 15. This piece of music him one of the most popular singers. A. makes, becomes B. make, become C. made, became D. made, become ( ) 16. We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won't climb the South Hill. A. will snow, snows B. will snow, will snow C. snows, snows D. snows, will snow ( ) 17. Last weekend they Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV-1. A. invites B. invited C. was invited D. will invite ( ) 18. Could you tell me when ? At half past ten. In a few minutes. A. will the train arrive B. the train has arrived C. the train will arrive D. the train arrives ( ) 19. The earthquake when I some cleaning. A. starts, was doing B. started, was doing C. was starting, was doing D. starts, were doing ( ) 20. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, at B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for 四、每空一词： 1. There is a football match between Class One and Class Two. (用tomorrow改写句子) There a football match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. 2. He does his homework every morning. (改为否定句) He his homework every morning . 3. I’m going to take a plane to Beijing. (改同义句) I’m going to go to Beijing . 4. My brother and I read in class every day. (把every day改为now) My brother and I in class now. 5. The homework usually takes me 2 hours. (对划线部分提问) does the homework usually you ? 6. The man had a terrible accident during the trip. (改为同义句) A terrible accident the man during the trip. 7. My mother will be back in two hours. (对画线部分提问) will your mother be back? 8. The girl’s left leg was wounded. (改为同义句) The girl in her left leg. 9. Tina came to the office half an hour ago. (用for half an hour替换half an hour ago) Tina for half an hour. 10. His uncle left for Rizhao yesterday. (用in about three days改写句子) His uncle for Rizhao in about three days. 11. Miss Zhang gives us a talk. (用next week改写) Miss Zhang us a talk next week. 12. We had a good time in the party yesterday. (改为同义句) We in the party yesterday. 13. They are going to stay in Beijing for a long time. (对画线部分提问) are they going to Beijing? 14. They are going to San Francisco. (对画线部分提问) are they ? 15. I am going camping with Tom. (对画线部分提问) are going camping ? 16. Mike will finish middle school in one year. (改为否定句) Mike middle school in one year. 17. The students will go back to school in two days. (对画线部分提问) the students back to school? 18. The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) will the weather tomorrow? 19. The twin brothers don't look the same. (改为同义句) The twin brothers look each other. 20. They need to look for the man again. (改为一般疑问句) they to look for the man again? 5、 选词并用其适当的形式填空： go look encourage rain die 1. It now. Let’s wait here for the rain to stop. 2. Our English teacher often us to read English aloud every day. 3. If it is fine tomorrow, I fishing by the river. 4. Five people in the car accident, including two children. 5. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me. She the other way. solve look wait chat drive 1. Be quick! They for us at the school gate. 2. They always sit together and have a great time with each other. 3. Don’t worry. The scientists the problem in the near future. 4. Here comes a young lady. How pretty she ! 5. My brother me to school every day last year. power fly prepare for out of breath hear from argue with deal with pay no attention to less than sell out 1. Do you have any books called 'Steve Jobs: A Biography'? They already. 2. We can use many ways stress in our daily life. 3. How long do you exercise every day? one hour. 4. When the teacher came in, Jack Amy about the math problem. 5. He didn't catch the bus, so he ran to school . 6. Though the teacher reminded the boy to listen carefully in class, he what the teacher said. 7. I am looking forward to my pen friend soon. 8. I want to know if there is a non-stop from Nanjing to Hainan this Friday. 9. On March 11, 2011, an earthquake struck off the coast of Japan. It was quake ever to hit the country. 10. Simon will have an English exam soon. He it now. fall asleep pick up make any gesture look out of play with 1. The baby soon. 2. When I the tent, there was nothing to see. 3. We should the rubbish. 4. I saw a bear some sticks. 5. You mustn't move or . photo lie wash child she listen have 1. She often a good time on the school trip. 2. Look! The dog on the ground. 3. She has no book. Please give it to . 4. June 1st is Day. 5. The girls are the clothes now. 6. They are to the radio now. 7. Do you often take any ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$