精品解析：天津市华新共同体2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

华新共同体24-25下八年级英语期中调研试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，共220分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the woman want to drink? A. A bottle of milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of juice. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school. C. In a mountain village. 7. What does the man ask Jill to do? A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 8. When does Lucy go to the dancing club? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. Where did the man visit last week? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall C. The Tian’anmen Square. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 11. Who runs most slowly of the three? A. Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Hill. 12. Whom does Ann often go shopping with? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 13. How old is Jim? A. 13. B. 15. C 17. 14. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? A. She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. How many rules are there in Singapore according to (根据) the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What does the man think of the rules? A. They’ re good. B. They’ re not necessary. C. They’ re boring. 17. Where are the public rules? A. On a T-shirt. B. On the train. C Under the picture. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. What is Li Bo’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 19. How long can children play baseball? A. For four weeks. ·B. For five months. C. For half a year. 20. How does the speaker like doing sports? A. It can give people warm feeling. B. It can make people healthy. C. It can make people popular. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. —Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut. —Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space. A. /; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a 2. The music sounds ________. We all like it very much. A. well B. beautifully C. nice D. terribly 3. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 4. My father has ________ the car for three years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 5. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many pets. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 6. Although he is very tired, ________ he still goes on working. A. and B. but C. so D. / 7. —How many times ________ you ________ to the Great Wall? —Twice I went there last year and this year. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 8. The story is very ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interested; interest C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 9. —What does your mother look like? —She is ________ tall and has long straight hair. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a lot of D. a bit 10. My teacher asked us ________ loudly in the classroom. A. not talk B. not to talk C. talk not D. to not talk 11. I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. receives D. receiving 12. —I ________ to Changsha with my close friends. —Really? When ________ you go there? A. will go; did B. have gone; do C. have been; did D. went; do 13. The girl ________ long hair is my classmate. A. has B. with C. in D. on 14. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go out. A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 15. — ________? — I’d like to book an air ticket to Los Angeles on 1st September. A. How can I help you B. What do you want C. What’s wrong D. Guess what 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） I have a wonderful pen pal named Jack. He lives in Australia. I first ___16___ him through an online language exchange program. Jack is really ___17___ in Chinese culture. He has been learning Chinese ___18___ two years. He often practices ___19___ Chinese by writing to me. In his last letter, he told me he ___20___ visit China during the coming summer vacation. I was so excited to hear that. When he comes, I plan to take him to many ___21___ places in my city. We’ll go to the local museum, where he can learn about the history and culture of our area. I also want to take him to a Chinese ___22___ so that he can enjoy different kinds of Chinese dishes, like ___23___ and Beijing Duck. I’m sure Jack will have a great time in China. It will be a good chance for him to experience Chinese culture ___24___ and for us to ___25___ our friendship. I’m looking forward to his visit! 16. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 17. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 18. A. for B. since C. in D. at 19. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 20. A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would 21. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazes 22. A. restaurant B. library C. park D. cinema 23. A. hamburgers B. sandwiches C. dumplings D. pizzas 24. A. close B. closely C. closing D. closed 25. A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love Lily 26. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August 27. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days 28. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home 29. What will Lily do in Disney land? A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White 30. Lily wants to know_______ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her B Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming part of our daily life. AI is everywhere around us! At home, smart speakers are good examples. For example, Xiaoai and Tmall Genie. You can ask them to play music. If you have something important the next day, tell the speaker to set a reminder (提醒). You can also use it to turn on lights or change the room temperature. These speakers use AI to “hear” and reply to you. AI is changing how we travel too. Self-driving cars are being tested. They can “see” roads and traffic with special cameras and sensors (传感器) and drive by themselves. Maybe one day, we won’t need to drive and can just relax during the trip. In hospitals, AI helps doctors. It can quickly check a lot of patient (病人) information, so doctors can find problems faster and give better treatment. Some people are worried that AI might take their jobs. But AI will change some jobs and also create new ones, like making and looking after AI systems. 31. What can smart speakers do at home? A. Only play music. B. Set reminders and drive cars. C. Play music, set reminders and control some home devices. D. Only control the temperature. 32. What helps self-driving cars “see” the roads? A. Special cameras and sensors. B. Drivers. C. AI and doctors. D. Smart speakers. 33. How does AI help doctors? A. It can operate on patients instead of doctors. B. It can quickly look at patient information to help doctors. C. It can talk to patients. D. It can only find problems by itself. 34. Why are some people worried about AI? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it may cause traffic accidents. C. Because it may take their jobs. D. Because it is not very useful. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. AI will not bring any new jobs. B. Self-driving cars are already used by many people. C. AI is only used at home and in hospitals. D. AI brings changes and also some worries. C These days, space tourism is becoming a popular topic. People dream of going to space and seeing the Earth from above. Some companies, like SpaceX, are trying to make space trips possible for more people. They are making special spacecraft. These spacecrafts can take people into space. When people are in space, they can see the beautiful Earth as a big blue ball. They can also feel what it’s like to be weightless (失重的), floating around in the spacecraft. At first, only very rich people could go to space. The trips were very expensive. But as the technology gets better, the cost will come down. In the future, more people might have the chance to take a space trip. Space tourism can also help science. People in space can do simple science experiments. These experiments can help us learn more about how the human body changes in space and how different materials act there. But space tourism has problems. One big problem is making sure tourists are safe. Space is a dangerous place. Another problem is the high cost. Even if the price comes down, it will still be expensive for most people. 36. Which company is trying to make space trips possible? A. Apple. B. SpaceX. C. Alibaba. D. Baidu. 37. Who could go to space at first? A. Ordinary people. B. Scientists. C. Rich people. D. Students. 38. What can people do in space? A. Only see the Earth. B. Only feel weightless. C. Build houses in space. D. Do simple science experiments. 39. What are the problems of space tourism? A The spacecraft are too small. B. There are not enough spacecraft. C. Keeping tourists safe and the high cost. D. There are no good views in space. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Space tourism is already popular among everyone. B. The cost of space tourism will never come down. C. Space tourism has no problems. D. Space tourism can help us learn more about space. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分） A: Hi, Alex! You look so happy. ____41____ B: I just came back from a great trip to Shanghai. A: Really? ____42____ B: I went there with my parents. A: Sounds fun ____43____ B: We visited many interesting places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Yu Garden. A: ____44____ B: The food in Shanghai was amazing, especially the local snacks. And the people there were really friendly. A: ____45____ B: For a week. We had enough time to explore the city. A. Who did you go with? B. What did you do there? C. How was the food and the people there? D. How long did you stay there? E Where have you been? F. When did you go there? G. What do you think of the city? 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分） 46. 因为这场大雨，Laura浑身都湿透了。 Because of the heavy rain, Laura got wet ________ ________. 47. Jack经常买冰淇淋以满足他对甜食的喜好。 Jack often buys ice cream to satisfy his ________ ________. 48. 他们正在为新年倒计时。 They are ________ ________ for the New Year. 49. 妈妈不让我吃太多快餐。 My mother doesn’t let me eat too much ________ ________. 50. 我们很高兴得知汤姆获得了一等奖 We are happy to know that Tom got the ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共5分） Do you want to be happy every day? Here are some tips to help you keep a good mood. First, exercise regularly. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel relaxed and happy. You can go for a walk, run, or swim three to five times a week. Second, eat healthy food. A balanced diet is important for your mood. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Stay away from junk food like hamburgers and chips. Eating healthy food gives you energy and helps you stay in a good mood. Third, get enough sleep. When you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and unhappy. Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to have a good sleep habit. Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel warm and happy. You can share your joys and sorrows with them. They will support you when you are in trouble. Finally, find a hobby you enjoy. Whether it’s reading, painting, or playing a musical instrument, a hobby can make you forget your worries and bring you a lot of fun. 51. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals to make you feel _________. 52. Eating healthy food gives you _________ and helps you stay in a good mood. 53. Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of _________ every night. 54. Spending time with friends and family can make you feel _________ and happy. 55. A hobby can make you forget your _________ and bring you a lot of fun. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d____56____. This made her family even poorer. Like o____57____ little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b____58____ her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f____59____ time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l____60____ to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s____61____. She became the world’s f____62____ female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a____63____ the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s____64____ difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o____65____ the world to go after their dreams. 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 66. 健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1.介绍健康生活方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等。 2.针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做。 3.总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 参考词汇： healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, get enough sleep, keep fit, energetic 写作要求： 1.词数70左右。 2.涵盖所有提示要点，可适当拓展细节，使文章内容丰富、连贯。 3.语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华新共同体24-25下八年级英语期中调研试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，共220分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the woman want to drink? A. A bottle of milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of juice. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school. C. In a mountain village. 7. What does the man ask Jill to do? A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 8. When does Lucy go to the dancing club? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. Where did the man visit last week? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall C. The Tian’anmen Square. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 11. Who runs most slowly of the three? A. Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Hill. 12. Whom does Ann often go shopping with? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 13. How old is Jim? A. 13. B. 15. C 17. 14. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? A. She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. How many rules are there in Singapore according to (根据) the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What does the man think of the rules? A. They’ re good. B. They’ re not necessary. C. They’ re boring. 17. Where are the public rules? A. On a T-shirt. B. On the train. C Under the picture. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. What is Li Bo’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 19. How long can children play baseball? A. For four weeks. ·B. For five months. C. For half a year. 20. How does the speaker like doing sports? A. It can give people warm feeling. B. It can make people healthy. C. It can make people popular. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. —Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut. —Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space. A. /; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尤里•加加林是一名宇航员。——是的。他是第一个进入外太空的人。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“was...astronaut”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；根据“He was...first person in outer space.”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. The music sounds ________. We all like it very much. A. well B. beautifully C. nice D. terribly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很不错。我们都非常喜欢它。 考查形容词作表语。well作形容词时意为“健康的”，作副词时意为“很好地”；beautifully美丽地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词。sound是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。A选项“健康的”不符合语境；B、D选项是副词，不能作sound的表语。故选C。 3. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知，此处while连接两个并列的动作，后一句用的过去进行时，空上也用过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事情，其构成是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。 4. My father has ________ the car for three years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲拥有这辆车已经三年了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句中“for three years”表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词，只有have是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。A选项“买”、C选项“借入”、D选项“借出”都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for three years”连用。故选B。 5. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many pets. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那个老人独自一人住，但他没有感到孤独，因为他有很多宠物。 考查形容词、副词辨析。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调精神上的孤独。第一空修饰动词live，故用副词alone；第二空作为feel的表语，且表示内心的孤独，需用形容词lonely。故选C。 6. Although he is very tired, ________ he still goes on working. A. and B. but C. so D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他非常累，但是他仍然继续工作。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折，英文中“although”与“but”不能同时使用；so所以，表因果；/不填，根据“Although he is very tired, ... he still goes on working.”可知，句中“although”引导让步状语从句，主句前无需再用连词，直接接主谓结构即可。故选D。 7. —How many times ________ you ________ to the Great Wall? —Twice. I went there last year and this year. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过长城多少次了？——两次。我去年和今年都去过那里。 考查动词时态及短语辨析。have been to：表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历；have gone to：表示“去了某地（未返回）”；did...go一般过去时；will...go一般将来时。根据答句“Twice. I went there last year and this year.”可知，说话者已从长城返回，应用have been to。故选A。 8. The story is very ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interested; interest C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们大家都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interesting修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。第一个空格是修饰the story，指物，所以第一个空格填interesting；第二个空格是修饰all of us，指人，所以第二个空格填interested。故选C。 9. —What does your mother look like? —She is ________ tall and has long straight hair. A a bit of B. a little of C. a lot of D. a bit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她有点高，留着长直发。 考查短语辨析。a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a little of一点，后跟不可数名词；a lot of许多，后跟名词复数或不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词或副词。空后是形容词“tall”，用a bit修饰。故选D。 10. My teacher asked us ________ loudly in the classroom. A. not talk B. not to talk C. talk not D. to not talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师叫我们不要在教室里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“叫某人（不要）做某事”，故选B。 11. I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. receives D. receiving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着很快能收到你的来信。 考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，排除AC；hear听到；receive收到。根据“from”可知，此处是短语hear from“收到……的来信”，故选B。 12. —I ________ to Changsha with my close friends. —Really? When ________ you go there? A. will go; did B. have gone; do C. have been; did D. went; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和好朋友去过长沙。——真的吗？你什么时候去的？ 考查动词的时态。will go去，一般将来时；have gone去了某地（还未回来）；have been去过某地（已回说话地）；went去，一般过去时；do助动词，动词原形；did是助动词do的过去式。根据“When...you go there?”可知，对话双方在同一地方，排除B；A选项上句若用一般将来时，下句提问也应用将来时，时态使用错误，排除A。根据语境可知，已经去过了，所以第二空问的是过去的事情，排除D。故选C。 13. The girl ________ long hair is my classmate. A. has B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个有长头发的女孩是我的同学。 考查介词辨析。has有，动词；with有，介词；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“The girl...long hair”可知，指的是有着长头发的女孩，句中已有谓语is，应用介词with表示伴随。故选B。 14. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go out. A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能出去。 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句： 结构一：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！结构二：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How引导的感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！根据“bad weather it is”可知，weather是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，符合结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”故选D。 15. — ________? — I’d like to book an air ticket to Los Angeles on 1st September. A. How can I help you B. What do you want C. What’s wrong D. Guess what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我能为你做些什么？——我想预订9月1日去洛杉矶的机票。 考查情景交际。How can I help you我能为你做些什么，常用于服务场景中询问对方需求，符合答语中用户表达预订机票需求的语境；What do you want你想要什么；What’s wrong怎么了，通常用于询问对方是否遇到问题或状况；Guess what你猜怎么着。根据答语“I’d like to book an air ticket to Los Angeles on 1st September.”可知，服务场景中礼貌询问需求的正确表达应为How can I help you。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） I have a wonderful pen pal named Jack. He lives in Australia. I first ___16___ him through an online language exchange program. Jack is really ___17___ in Chinese culture. He has been learning Chinese ___18___ two years. He often practices ___19___ Chinese by writing to me. In his last letter, he told me he ___20___ visit China during the coming summer vacation. I was so excited to hear that. When he comes, I plan to take him to many ___21___ places in my city. We’ll go to the local museum, where he can learn about the history and culture of our area. I also want to take him to a Chinese ___22___ so that he can enjoy different kinds of Chinese dishes, like ___23___ and Beijing Duck. I’m sure Jack will have a great time in China. It will be a good chance for him to experience Chinese culture ___24___ and for us to ___25___ our friendship. I’m looking forward to his visit! 16. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 17. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 18. A. for B. since C. in D. at 19. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 20. A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. would 21. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazes 22. A. restaurant B. library C. park D. cinema 23. A. hamburgers B. sandwiches C. dumplings D. pizzas 24. A. close B. closely C. closing D. closed 25. A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友杰克要来中国，作者打算带他去很多有趣的地方，并且让杰克更加了解中国文化，同时增进他们的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：我第一次认识他是通过一个在线语言交换项目。 meet动词原形；meets动词三单；met动词过去式；meeting动名词/现在分词。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：杰克对中国文化很感兴趣。 interest名词单数/动词原形；interests名词复数/动词三单；interested形容词，感兴趣；interesting形容词，有趣的。根据“Jack is really...in Chinese culture.”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他学中文已经两年了。 for持续一段时间；since自从；in在里面；at在。根据“He has been learning Chinese…two years.”可知，此处是“for+段时间”表示持续多久，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他经常通过写信给我来练习说汉语。 speak动词原形；speaks动词三单；speaking动名词/现在分词；to speak动词不定式。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在他的最后一封信中，他告诉我他将在即将到来的暑假访问中国。 is going to一般将来时；was going to过去将来时；will一般将来时；would过去将来时。根据“he told me he…visit China during the coming summer vacation”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，从句表示将来的动作，用过去将来时，此处指在即将到来的暑假发生的事情，应用would do，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当他来的时候，我打算带他去我们城市的许多神奇的地方。 amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazed形容词，感到惊奇的；amazing形容词，惊人的；amazes使惊奇，动词三单。此处作定语修饰“places”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我还想带他去中餐馆，这样他就可以品尝到各种各样的中国菜，比如饺子和北京烤鸭。 restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；park公园；cinema电影院。根据“so that he can enjoy different kinds of Chinese dishes”可知，在餐馆品尝各种各样的中国菜，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我还想带他去中餐馆，这样他就可以品尝到各种各样的中国菜，比如饺子和北京烤鸭。 hamburgers汉堡；sandwiches三明治；dumplings饺子；pizzas披萨。根据“Chinese dishes”可知，选项中饺子是中国食物，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这将是他近距离体验中国文化的好机会，也是我们发展友谊的好机会。 close关闭，动词原形；closely紧密地；closing动名词/现在分词；closed动词过去式。此处修饰动词“experience”，用副词形式，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这将是他近距离体验中国文化的好机会，也是我们发展友谊的好机会。 development名词；develop动词原形；developed动词过去式/过去分词；developing动名词/现在分词。不定式结构中用动词原形，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day See you soon Love Lily 26. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August 27. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days 28. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home 29. What will Lily do in Disney land? A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White 30. Lily wants to know_______ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和她父母去香港的行程计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’ll arrive on the second of August。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。知选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.八月四号，我还将到你家拜访你（Susan），知选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句When can you go to Disneyland with me?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。 B Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming part of our daily life. AI is everywhere around us! At home, smart speakers are good examples. For example, Xiaoai and Tmall Genie. You can ask them to play music. If you have something important the next day, tell the speaker to set a reminder (提醒). You can also use it to turn on lights or change the room temperature. These speakers use AI to “hear” and reply to you. AI is changing how we travel too. Self-driving cars are being tested. They can “see” roads and traffic with special cameras and sensors (传感器) and drive by themselves. Maybe one day, we won’t need to drive and can just relax during the trip. In hospitals, AI helps doctors. It can quickly check a lot of patient (病人) information, so doctors can find problems faster and give better treatment. Some people are worried that AI might take their jobs. But AI will change some jobs and also create new ones, like making and looking after AI systems. 31. What can smart speakers do at home? A. Only play music. B. Set reminders and drive cars. C. Play music, set reminders and control some home devices. D. Only control the temperature. 32. What helps self-driving cars “see” the roads? A. Special cameras and sensors. B. Drivers. C. AI and doctors. D. Smart speakers. 33. How does AI help doctors? A. It can operate on patients instead of doctors. B. It can quickly look at patient information to help doctors. C. It can talk to patients. D. It can only find problems by itself. 34. Why are some people worried about AI? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it may cause traffic accidents. C. Because it may take their jobs. D. Because it is not very useful. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. AI will not bring any new jobs. B. Self-driving cars are already used by many people. C. AI is only used at home and in hospitals. D. AI brings changes and also some worries. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在家庭、交通和医疗中的应用，并提及人们对其可能取代工作的担忧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask them to play music. If you have something important the next day, tell the speaker to set a reminder (提醒). You can also use it to turn on lights or change the room temperature.”可知，智能音箱可播放音乐、设置提醒、控制灯光和温度。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can ‘see’ roads and traffic with special cameras and sensors (传感器) and drive by themselves.”可知，它们可以通过特殊的摄像头和传感器“看到”道路和交通，并自动驾驶。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can quickly check a lot of patient (病人) information, so doctors can find problems faster and give better treatment.”可知，它可以快速检查大量患者信息，因此医生可以更快地发现问题并给予更好的治疗。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are worried that AI might take their jobs.”可知，一些人担心人工智能可能会抢走他们的工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文既说明AI带来的便利，也提及工作担忧及新岗位的创造。故选D。 C These days, space tourism is becoming a popular topic. People dream of going to space and seeing the Earth from above. Some companies, like SpaceX, are trying to make space trips possible for more people. They are making special spacecraft. These spacecrafts can take people into space. When people are in space, they can see the beautiful Earth as a big blue ball. They can also feel what it’s like to be weightless (失重的), floating around in the spacecraft. At first, only very rich people could go to space. The trips were very expensive. But as the technology gets better, the cost will come down. In the future, more people might have the chance to take a space trip. Space tourism can also help science. People in space can do simple science experiments. These experiments can help us learn more about how the human body changes in space and how different materials act there. But space tourism has problems. One big problem is making sure tourists are safe. Space is a dangerous place. Another problem is the high cost. Even if the price comes down, it will still be expensive for most people. 36. Which company is trying to make space trips possible? A. Apple. B. SpaceX. C. Alibaba. D. Baidu. 37. Who could go to space at first? A. Ordinary people. B. Scientists. C. Rich people. D. Students. 38. What can people do in space? A. Only see the Earth. B. Only feel weightless. C. Build houses in space. D. Do simple science experiments. 39. What are the problems of space tourism? A. The spacecraft are too small. B. There are not enough spacecraft. C. Keeping tourists safe and the high cost. D. There are no good views in space. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Space tourism is already popular among everyone. B. The cost of space tourism will never come down. C. Space tourism has no problems. D. Space tourism can help us learn more about space. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍太空旅游的发展现状，包括推动的公司、早期参与者、太空活动、面临的挑战及其对科学的贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some companies, like SpaceX, are trying to make space trips possible for more people.”可知，SpaceX在推动太空旅行，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, only very rich people could go to space.”可知，最初只有富人能承担太空旅行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in space can do simple science experiments.”可知，人们在太空中可以做简单的科学实验，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big problem is making sure tourists are safe. Space is a dangerous place. Another problem is the high cost.”可知，一个大问题是确保游客的安全，太空是一个危险的地方。另一个问题是成本高，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Space tourism can also help science. People in space can do simple science experiments. These experiments can help us learn more about how the human body changes in space and how different materials act there.”可知，太空旅游也有助于科学研究。人们在太空中可以做简单的科学实验。这些实验可以帮助我们更多地了解人体在太空中的变化以及不同材料在太空中的作用。所以“太空旅游可以帮助我们更多地了解太空”表述正确，故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分） A: Hi, Alex! You look so happy. ____41____ B: I just came back from a great trip to Shanghai. A: Really? ____42____ B: I went there with my parents. A: Sounds fun. ____43____ B: We visited many interesting places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Yu Garden. A: ____44____ B: The food in Shanghai was amazing, especially the local snacks. And the people there were really friendly. A: ____45____ B: For a week. We had enough time to explore the city. A. Who did you go with? B. What did you do there? C. How was the food and the people there? D. How long did you stay there? E. Where have you been? F. When did you go there? G. What do you think of the city? 【答案】41 E 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人关于Alex上海之行的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“You look so happy”和“I just came back from a great trip to Shanghai.”可知，询问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，和谁一起去上海，选项A“你和谁去的？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“We visited many interesting places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Yu Garden.”可知，在上海做了什么事，选项B“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The food in Shanghai was amazing, especially the local snacks. And the people there were really friendly.”可知，评价上海的食物和人民，选项C“那儿的食物和当地人怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“For a week.”可知，询问时间，选项D“你在那里停留了多久？”符合语境，故选D。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分） 46. 因为这场大雨，Laura浑身都湿透了。 Because of the heavy rain, Laura got wet ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】all over“全身、到处”，固定短语，故填all；over。 47. Jack经常买冰淇淋以满足他对甜食的喜好。 Jack often buys ice cream to satisfy his ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tooth 【解析】 【详解】 根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“对甜食的喜好”的英语表达，其对应的英文表达为“sweet tooth”，故填sweet；tooth。 48. 他们正在为新年倒计时。 They are ________ ________ for the New Year. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down“倒计时”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填counting；down。 49. 妈妈不让我吃太多快餐。 My mother doesn’t let me eat too much ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，快餐：fast food，名词，too much修饰不可数名词fast food。故填fast；food。 50. 我们很高兴得知汤姆获得了一等奖。 We are happy to know that Tom got the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. first ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，一等奖：first prize。故填first；prize。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共5分） Do you want to be happy every day? Here are some tips to help you keep a good mood. First, exercise regularly. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel relaxed and happy. You can go for a walk, run, or swim three to five times a week. Second, eat healthy food. A balanced diet is important for your mood. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Stay away from junk food like hamburgers and chips. Eating healthy food gives you energy and helps you stay in a good mood. Third, get enough sleep. When you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and unhappy. Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to have a good sleep habit. Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel warm and happy. You can share your joys and sorrows with them. They will support you when you are in trouble. Finally, find a hobby you enjoy. Whether it’s reading, painting, or playing a musical instrument, a hobby can make you forget your worries and bring you a lot of fun. 51. When you exercise your body produces chemicals to make you feel _________. 52. Eating healthy food gives you _________ and helps you stay in a good mood. 53. Most teenagers need about 8-10 hours of _________ every night. 54. Spending time with friends and family can make you feel _________ and happy. 55. A hobby can make you forget your _________ and bring you a lot of fun. 【答案】51. relaxed and happy 52. energy 53. sleep 54. warm 55. worries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持好心情的五个建议。 【51题详解】 根据“When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins. These endorphins can make you feel relaxed and happy.”可知，运动时产生的内啡肽使人感到放松和快乐。故填relaxed and happy。 【52题详解】 根据“Eating healthy food gives you energy and helps you stay in a good mood.”可知，健康的饮食能提供能量和保持好心情。故填energy。 【53题详解】 根据“Most teenagers need about 8—10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，大多数青少年需要8—10小时的睡眠。故填sleep。 【54题详解】 根据“Fourth, spend time with friends and family. Talking to people you love can make you feel warm and happy.”可知，与亲友相处让人感到温暖。故填warm。 【55题详解】 根据“Whether it’s reading, painting, or playing a musical instrument, a hobby can make you forget your worries and bring you a lot of fun.”可知，爱好能让人忘记烦恼。故填worries。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d____56____. This made her family even poorer. Like o____57____ little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b____58____ her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f____59____ time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l____60____ to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s____61____. She became the world’s f____62____ female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a____63____ the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s____64____ difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o____65____ the world to go after their dreams. 【答案】56. (d)ied 57. (o)ther 58. (b)ut 59. (f)ree 60. (l)ucky 61. (s)pace 62. (f)irst 63. (a)round 64. (s)uch 65. (o)ver 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上第一位进入太空的女性Valentina Tereshkova的故事，她的故事激励女性追求自己的梦想。 【56题详解】 句意：她两岁时，父亲去世了。根据“This made her family even poorer.”和首字母可知，她父亲去世了，句子用一般过去时，此时使用die的过去式died。故填(d)ied。 【57题详解】 句意：和其他小女孩一样，Tereshkova喜欢新衣服，但她的家人买不起。根据“Like o…little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes”和首字母可知，此处指其他小女孩，other“其他的”，后跟名词。故填(o)ther。 【58题详解】 句意：和其他小女孩一样，Tereshkova喜欢新衣服，但她的家人买不起。根据“Tereshkova liked new clothes, b…her family couldn’t afford to buy them.”和首字母可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故填(b)ut。 【59题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她甚至学会了跳伞。根据“she even learned to parachute (跳伞)”和首字母可知，此处指在空闲时间学会了跳伞，free time“空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。 【60题详解】 句意：苏联开始训练女性进入太空，Tereshkova幸运被选中。根据“The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l…to be chosen (被挑选).”和首字母可知，此处指幸运被选中，be动词后跟形容词，lucky“幸运的”，故填(l)ucky。 【61题详解】 句意：1963年6月16日，她乘坐宇宙飞船Vostok-6，飞向太空。根据“she took the spaceship”和首字母可知，此处指飞向太空，space“太空”。故填(s)pace。 【62题详解】 句意：她成为世界上第一位女宇航员。根据“Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world.”和首字母可知，此处指第一位女宇航员，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 【63题详解】 句意：三天内，她绕地球转了48圈。根据“she went a…the earth 48 times.”和首字母可知，此处指绕地球转，go around“绕……转”，故填(a)round。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，在她进入太空之前，许多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做如此艰难的工作，但她成功了。根据“many people thought it was impossible for women to do s…difficult work like men”和首字母可知，此处指如此艰难的工作，such后跟名词短语。故填(s)uch。 【65题详解】 句意：她的故事激励了全世界的人们追求梦想。根据“Her story has inspired (激励) people all o…the world to go after their dreams.”和首字母可知，此处指全世界，all over the world “全世界”。故填(o)ver。 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 66. 健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1.介绍健康生活方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等。 2.针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做。 3.总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 参考词汇： healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, get enough sleep, keep fit, energetic 写作要求： 1.词数70左右。 2.涵盖所有提示要点，可适当拓展细节，使文章内容丰富、连贯。 3.语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Here are three key ways to stay healthy. First, eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. This gives our body needed nutrients. Second, exercise regularly. We can walk, run or play sports for 30 minutes daily to keep fit. Third, get enough sleep. Going to bed early helps our brain and body rest well. By doing these things, we’ll have more energy for study and feel happier every day. Remember, small healthy habits make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：全文采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，需涵盖饮食、运动、作息三方面内容，并总结健康生活的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康生活的重要性； 第二步：分三点说明健康生活方式； 第三步：总结健康生活带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ① balanced diet 均衡饮食 ② exercise regularly 定期锻炼 ③ get enough sleep 充足睡眠 ④ keep fit 保持健康 ⑤ make a difference 产生影响 [高分句型] First, eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$