精品解析：重庆市高新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中调研测试英语试题

高新区中学联盟2024-2025学年下期期中调研测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Sounds great. B. No problem. C. Good morning. 3. A. You’re right. B. Have fun. C. That’s probably why. 4. A. Not at all. B. Not really. C. Why not talk to them? 5. A. I was sleeping. B. He was making dinner. C. She was watching TV. 6. A. Sure, I will. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ni:/. B. /sɪk/. C. /hɪt/. 8. A. She had a nosebleed. B. She had a fever. C. She cut herself. 9. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Both of them. 11. A. Talk to teachers. B. Listen to music. C. Do more sports. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where is Tom going to volunteer? A. In Guizhou. B. In Chongqing. C. In Chengdu. 14. When should Jenny walk the dogs? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Who are the two speakers? A. A father and a daughter. B. A brother and a sister. C. A teacher and a student. 16. What does Linda think of helping people in need? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Meaningful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where can you usually find guide dogs? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. On the street. 18. What can monkeys do to help people? A. Turn on lights. B. Bring us happiness. C. Carry disabled people. 19. How many kinds of animals are there in the article? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to train guide dogs. B. Why people keep animals. C. Different animal helpers. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在图表空格处填入恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 II. 语法选择。（每小题 1分，共 10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have ____1____ free time, too. You never let me do ____2____ fun like listening to music or playing sports. At 7:00 p. m. last Saturday, I was watching a football game ____3____ TV. However, you asked me to stop ____4____ my homework when you got home. After ____5____ my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the ____6____ day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag ____7____ you wouldn’t see them. And I ____8____ to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take ____9____ away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum, I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I ____10____ love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1. A. the B. a C. / 2. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. do B. to do C. doing 5 A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 6. A. bad B. worse C. worst 7. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 8. A. lay B. lied C. lie 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. truly B. true C. truth III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Jimmy. He was always happy to give a helping hand. One day, he saw a ____11____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____12____. Filled with worry, Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing. He gave food and water to it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____13____ ready to fly again. As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____14____, he felt a strong sense of happiness and understood he could make a great difference ____15____ the lives of others. As a result, he began to do a lot, like feeding homeless animals and visiting ____16____ people. His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people joined him and worked together. Years passed, and Jimmy ____17____ to be a great member in the group. His kindness ____18____ the village into a place full of love and care. No matter (无论) how ____19____ our acts are, they can still make a big difference. _____20_____ kindness is passed on, we will have the possibility to create a better world. 11 A. duck B. chicken C. bird D. butterfly 12. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 13. A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. sadly 14. A. sky B. box C. lake D. house 15 A. until B. about C. to D. against 16. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. smart 17. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 18. A. cut B. wasted C. dropped D. changed 19. A. serious B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 20. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Unless IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dancing Snowflakes (雪花) No two snowflakes are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bright light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow. 21. How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line? A. They shake much. B. They fall quickly. C. They become bigger. D. They fall slowly. 23 What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly? A. It will be sunny. B. It will snow heavily. C. It will be windy. D. It will rain heavily. B Red is a national color in China. It has deeply influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to long before. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝) (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red coat. During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important part in Chinese culture and daily life. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 24. When did red become a popular color for clothes? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 25. Which “drive” has the same meaning with the underlined word? A. Too much homework can drive students crazy. B. My brother and sister are learning to drive a car. C. My dad drives me to school every Friday morning. D. The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky. 26. Which picture shows that red plays an important part in Chinese culture? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Red in China B. Chinese Culture C. Lucky Colors D. Different Traditions C In a small apartment in New York City, two young artists, Sue and Johnsy, shared a room. Johnsy was very sick with pneumonia (肺炎). She lay in bed, looking out of the window at the ivy vine (常春藤) on the wall. She believed that when the last leaf (树叶) fell, she would die. One stormy night, the wind blew hard, and Johnsy was sure the last leaf would fall. But in the morning, there was still one leaf left. It seemed to cling to the vine (粘在藤上) no matter how hard the wind blew. Johnsy couldn’t understand why the leaf didn’t fall. She thought perhaps there was still a chance for her to be alive. The next day, the doctor told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger. He said she had a fighting chance now. It was really good news. Sue was glad and thankful. She had been worried about her friend for long. Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope. She decided to be stronger and fight for her life. Two days later, Sue said to Johnsy, “I have something to tell you, dear. Our old neighbor, Mr. Behrman died in the hospital today. He got sick a few days ago. On that stormy night, he was found in a lot of pain (痛苦). His clothes were wet and cold. They didn’t know where he had been on such a bad night. Look out of the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew? Oh, dear, ________—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.” The Last Leaf, by O. Henry 28. How does the writer organize the story? A. In space order. B. In importance order. C. In time order. D. In problem and solution order. 29. What does the last leaf mean to Johnsy? A. Health and Money. B. Hope and Life. C. Sadness and pain. D. Illness and death. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in the last paragraph? A. it’s Mr. Behrman’s gift for you B. Mr. Behrman picked up the last leaf C. Mr. Behrman brings you bad luck D. you never meet Mr. Behrman before 31. What can we know about Mr. Behrman? A. He was a stranger to Johnsy. B. His kindness saved Johnsy’s life. C. Sue asked him to help Johnsy out. D. He wanted to give Johnsy a surprise. D ①When you opened a map on your phone, you might use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to guide in the past. However, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). ②China started to build the BDS about 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. ③In 1994, China started to build its own navigation system, Beidou. The BDS is named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), a group of stars that has helped people find their way for a long time. Its job is to help China find its own way in the future. ④In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system in the world. ⑤The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet. ⑥Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (灾害预防与响应). People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in farming, letting farmers plant their crops (庄稼) better. ⑦As of 2023, the BDS had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. By 2035, China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are, find our way, and tell the time. This system will give us more smart services. 32. When did China start to build Beidou? A. In 1978. B. In 1994. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 33. How does the BDS help farmers? A. It provides them with money. B. It reports the weather for them. C. It gives them more land to farm. D. It helps them plant their crops better. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The reasons for developing the BDS. B. The difficulties in improving the BDS. C. Some smart services the BDS will give us. D. Some ways to use the BDS on our phones. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dad: Lisa, you’re back from school! ____36____ Lisa: Oh, I’d love to. But I am so tired and sad after the day. Dad: ____37____ What happened my girl? Lisa: I didn’t do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy. ____38____ Dad: Don’t worry. ____39____ Lisa: I’ll have a try. ____40____ Dad: No problem. Maybe you could also bring Judy some snacks tomorrow. Lisa: You’re right! Dad: I’m always here for you. Have a good rest tonight. Lisa: Good night, Dad. A. Thanks a lot, Dad. B. I’m really sorry to hear that. C. What do you want me to do? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. What do you think I should do? F. You can study harder and talk with her carefully. G. Could you please help me out with some chores? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65,66小题，每小题2分，67,68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking (徒步旅行) or climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, Zhou Jie’s parents take him to different places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way. They took many photos and had a great time. Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city center, but it feels like a different world. The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails (小径). People can choose different ways. Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while others are more difficult for experienced hikers. On weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below. Even in the countryside there are many places to explore (探索). For example, there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike. People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic (野餐). They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home. It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone. 41. Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What can people do in the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends? Why? ___________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Jane used to ride a bicycle to school.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ to ride a bicycle to school. 46. My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（对划线部分提问） ________ was your sister ________ when the rain started? 47. Nick borrowed the CD player from Li Xue.（改为同义句） Li Xue ________ the CD player ________ Nick. 48. 工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句） The workers ________ ________ these old buildings to make room for a new park. 49. notices, decided, up, we, around, put, to, the school (连词成句) ___________________________________________. VIII. 阅读填空。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据其主要内容及给出的情景任务，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 Being a Good Decision-maker Making good decisions is important for everyone. Here are some habits that can help us become better decision-makers. First of all, reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our reflection time. In fact, 10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day. Just learn from your past mistakes and move forward. Secondly, how much do you know about your abilities? Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were too confident (自信的) about yourself. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. In addition, when it’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you focus on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed. Letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Finally, you can talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine like this. Your friend asks you for advice on this and you can ask yourself what you would say. In this way, you can be more objective (客观的). Instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. For example, instead of saying, “I can’t do this,” you might say, “I’ve got this!” REPORT Hi, everyone! I read an article about decision-making. The writer tells us ____50____. First, it’s best for us to ____51____ so that we can learn something and move forward. Second, knowing our abilities well leads to better choices. Third, ____52____. Finally, talking to yourself like a friend encourages to be more objective and less upset. In my opinion, this article is quite helpful because making good decisions is good for our future. And I’m sure that ____53____ when facing difficulties. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 54. 德国哲学思想家弗里德里希·威廉·尼采曾有一句名言：“任何不能摧毁你的东西，都将使你更加强大。”（What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.）。在我们的生活中，也曾克服过许多挫折和困难，促使我们更加坚强与勇敢。正好，学校《英语报》发起了“Stand Taller, Be Stronger”为题的征文活动，希望同学们分享你遇见并克服困难的经历或故事。请你根据要点的提示，撰写文章参与征文活动。 写作要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，内容连贯，不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等。 参考要点： Stand Taller, Be Stronger In my life, I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger. Luckily, I tried my best to work them out. Let me share my experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区中学联盟2024-2025学年下期期中调研测试 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Sounds great. B. No problem. C. Good morning. 3. A. You’re right. B. Have fun. C. That’s probably why. 4. A. Not at all. B. Not really. C. Why not talk to them? 5. A. I was sleeping. B. He was making dinner. C. She was watching TV. 6. A. Sure, I will. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ni:/. B. /sɪk/. C. /hɪt/. 8. A. She had a nosebleed. B. She had a fever. C. She cut herself. 9. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Both of them. 11. A. Talk to teachers. B. Listen to music. C. Do more sports. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where is Tom going to volunteer? A. In Guizhou. B. In Chongqing. C. In Chengdu. 14. When should Jenny walk the dogs? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Who are the two speakers? A. A father and a daughter. B. A brother and a sister. C. A teacher and a student. 16. What does Linda think of helping people in need? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Meaningful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where can you usually find guide dogs? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. On the street. 18. What can monkeys do to help people? A. Turn on lights. B. Bring us happiness. C. Carry disabled people. 19. How many kinds of animals are there in the article? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to train guide dogs. B. Why people keep animals. C. Different animal helpers. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在图表空格处填入恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 II. 语法选择。（每小题 1分，共 10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have ____1____ free time, too. You never let me do ____2____ fun like listening to music or playing sports. At 7:00 p. m. last Saturday, I was watching a football game ____3____ TV. However, you asked me to stop ____4____ my homework when you got home. After ____5____ my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the ____6____ day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag ____7____ you wouldn’t see them. And I ____8____ to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take ____9____ away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I ____10____ love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1. A. the B. a C. / 2. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. do B. to do C. doing 5. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 6. A. bad B. worse C. worst 7. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 8. A. lay B. lied C. lie 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. truly B. true C. truth 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向母亲表达了自己对学习与娱乐之间平衡的渴望，以及母亲过于严格的态度对他的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：我知道你想让我长大后找一份好工作，但我也想有空闲时间。 the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“free time”是不可数名词，前面无需冠词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你从来不让我做任何有趣的事情，比如听音乐或做运动。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“You never let me do”可知，否定句中用anything，表示“任何有趣的事”。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：上周六晚上7点，我正在看电视上的足球比赛。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。“on TV”是固定搭配，表示“在电视上播放”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当你回到家时，你让我停下来做作业。 do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。根据“However, you asked me to stop…my homework”可知，此处是让停止看电视，去写作业，stop to do“停下来去做另外一件事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished完成，动词过去式；finishing完成，动名词。“After”为介词，后接动名词，表示“完成作业之后”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这已经够糟的了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“the...day”可知昨天是最糟糕的一天，用最高级，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我买了一些电脑游戏的CD，放在我的包里，这样你就看不到了。 so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though尽管。根据“you wouldn’t see them”可知，“把CD放进书包是为了不让妈妈看到”，so that意为“以便”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我骗你说我得先做作业。 lay放置；lied说谎；lie躺。根据后文“I know it was not right to lie to you,”可知，此处是说自己撒谎了，lie“撒谎”的过去式为lied。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但我害怕你会把它们带走。 they它们；their它们的；them它们。“take”为动词，接代词需用宾格them，指代前文的“CDs”，故用them。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈，我希望您不要对我太苛刻，但我真的爱您，谢谢您所做的一切。 truly真正地；true真实的；truth真相。此处需用副词truly修饰动词love，表示“真诚地爱”。故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Jimmy. He was always happy to give a helping hand. One day, he saw a ____11____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____12____. Filled with worry, Jimmy picked up the bird and carefully bandaged its wing. He gave food and water to it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____13____ ready to fly again. As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____14____, he felt a strong sense of happiness and understood he could make a great difference ____15____ the lives of others. As a result, he began to do a lot, like feeding homeless animals and visiting ____16____ people. His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people joined him and worked together. Years passed, and Jimmy ____17____ to be a great member in the group. His kindness ____18____ the village into a place full of love and care. No matter (无论) how ____19____ our acts are, they can still make a big difference. _____20_____ kindness is passed on, we will have the possibility to create a better world. 11. A. duck B. chicken C. bird D. butterfly 12. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 13. A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. sadly 14. A. sky B. box C. lake D. house 15. A. until B. about C. to D. against 16. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. smart 17. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 18. A. cut B. wasted C. dropped D. changed 19. A. serious B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 20. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Unless 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫吉米的男孩救助一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，通过这件事他意识到自己可以对他人生活产生巨大影响，之后开始做很多善事，如喂养无家可归的动物、看望病人等，他的善举感动了很多人，大家和他一起努力，让村庄充满了爱与关怀。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他看见一只鸟断了翅膀躺在地上。 duck鸭子；chicken小鸡；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Filled with worry, Jimmy picked up the bird”可知，他看见一只断了翅膀的鸟。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它不能飞。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据“with a broken wing”可知，翅膀断了，所以不能飞。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它很快又准备飞起来了。 quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the bird became better and better”可知，鸟恢复得很好，所以很快又能飞了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当吉米看着鸟儿在天空中飞得越来越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并明白自己可以对别人的生活产生很大的影响。 sky天空；box盒子；lake湖；house房子。根据“As Jimmy watched the bird flying higher and higher”可知，鸟儿天空中飞。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当吉米看着鸟儿在天空中飞得越来越高时，他感到一种强烈的幸福感，并明白自己可以对别人的生活产生很大的影响。 until直到；about关于；to到；against反对。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，他开始做很多事情，比如喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；smart聪明的。根据“visiting ... people”可知，是看望病人，sick people“病人”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：几年过去了，吉米成长为团队中一个很棒的成员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“Years passed”可知，多年过去了，吉米成长了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的善良把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；wasted浪费；dropped落下；changed改变。根据“the village into a place full of love and care”可知，是把村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，change...into...“把……变成……”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：无论我们的行为多么微小，它们仍然可以产生很大的影响。 serious严重的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“they can still make a big difference”可知，此处与“big”形成对比，应是行为多么微小。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果善良被传递下去，我们就有可能创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“... kindness is passed on, we will have the possibility to create a better world.”可知，此处是假设关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dancing Snowflakes (雪花) No two snowflakes are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bright light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They hit each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow. 21. How many different ways do snowflakes usually fall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What will happen if snowflakes fall in a line? A. They shake much. B. They fall quickly. C. They become bigger. D. They fall slowly. 23. What will the weather be like if snowflakes spin and zigzag quickly? A. It will be sunny. B. It will snow heavily. C It will be windy. D. It will rain heavily. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪花的不同下落方式及其与天气的关系。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have many shapes and fall in four different ways.”可知，雪花有四种不同的下落方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fall in a line: They fall slowly.”可知，当雪花成直线下落时，它们下落得很慢。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spin and zigzag: They hit each other and become bigger ones. ... Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow.”可知，雪花如果旋转并以之字形快速下落，往往会带来大雪。故选B。 B Red is a national color in China. It has deeply influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to long before. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝) (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red coat. During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important part in Chinese culture and daily life. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 24. When did red become a popular color for clothes? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 25. Which “drive” has the same meaning with the underlined word? A. Too much homework can drive students crazy. B. My brother and sister are learning to drive a car. C. My dad drives me to school every Friday morning. D. The strong wind can drive the clouds across the sky. 26. Which picture shows that red plays an important part in Chinese culture? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Red in China B. Chinese Culture C. Lucky Colors D. Different Traditions 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性及其历史渊源。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothes.”可知，红色在唐代成为服装的流行颜色。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.”和常识可知，人们使用红色来驱赶坏事物，与选项D“强风能驱散天上的云朵”中的drive意思最相近。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red is a special color...It’s common to see it at weddings...”可知，在中国文化中，红色也被用于婚礼中，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性及其历史渊源，因此最佳标题为“中国红”。故选A。 C In a small apartment in New York City, two young artists, Sue and Johnsy, shared a room. Johnsy was very sick with pneumonia (肺炎). She lay in bed, looking out of the window at the ivy vine (常春藤) on the wall. She believed that when the last leaf (树叶) fell, she would die. One stormy night, the wind blew hard, and Johnsy was sure the last leaf would fall. But in the morning, there was still one leaf left. It seemed to cling to the vine (粘在藤上) no matter how hard the wind blew. Johnsy couldn’t understand why the leaf didn’t fall. She thought perhaps there was still a chance for her to be alive. The next day, the doctor told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger. He said she had a fighting chance now. It was really good news. Sue was glad and thankful. She had been worried about her friend for long. Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope. She decided to be stronger and fight for her life. Two days later, Sue said to Johnsy, “I have something to tell you, dear. Our old neighbor, Mr. Behrman died in the hospital today. He got sick a few days ago. On that stormy night, he was found in a lot of pain (痛苦). His clothes were wet and cold. They didn’t know where he had been on such a bad night. Look out of the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew? Oh, dear, ________—he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.” The Last Leaf, by O. Henry 28. How does the writer organize the story? A. In space order. B. In importance order. C. In time order. D. In problem and solution order. 29. What does the last leaf mean to Johnsy? A. Health and Money. B. Hope and Life. C. Sadness and pain. D. Illness and death. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in the last paragraph? A. it’s Mr. Behrman’s gift for you B. Mr. Behrman picked up the last leaf C. Mr. Behrman brings you bad luck D. you never meet Mr. Behrman before 31. What can we know about Mr. Behrman? A. He was a stranger to Johnsy. B. His kindness saved Johnsy’s life. C. Sue asked him to help Johnsy out. D. He wanted to give Johnsy a surprise. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位年轻艺术家Sue和Johnsy在纽约一间小公寓里发生的故事，重点围绕Johnsy因肺炎而产生的消极想法以及一片“永不凋零”的常春藤叶子如何给予她希望并最终帮助她康复。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。故事按事件发生的先后顺序展开：Johnsy生病→风暴夜→次日叶子未落→医生告知好转→两天后Sue揭示Behrman画叶子的真相。事件以时间为线索推进。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Johnsy believed that the last leaf was a symbol of hope. She decided to be stronger and fight for her life.”可知，叶子未落促使她决心为生命而战，故叶子象征“希望与生命”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。后文揭示Behrman在风暴夜画下假叶，Sue此时向Johnsy解释叶子的来源。空白处需点明叶子是Behrman的创作，选项A“这是Behrman先生送给你的礼物”符合语境，暗示叶子为他所画。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our old neighbor, Mr. Behrman died in the hospital today. He got sick a few days ago. On that stormy night, he was found in a lot of pain (痛苦). His clothes were wet and cold.”及“he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”可知，Behrman冒雨画叶的行为虽导致自己病逝，但假叶让Johnsy重拾生存意志，故B选项“他的善意拯救了Johnsy的生命”正确。故选B。 D ①When you opened a map on your phone, you might use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to guide in the past. However, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). ②China started to build the BDS about 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. ③In 1994, China started to build its own navigation system, Beidou. The BDS is named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), a group of stars that has helped people find their way for a long time. Its job is to help China find its own way in the future. ④In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system in the world. ⑤The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet. ⑥Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (灾害预防与响应). People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in farming, letting farmers plant their crops (庄稼) better. ⑦As of 2023, the BDS had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. By 2035, China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are, find our way, and tell the time. This system will give us more smart services. 32. When did China start to build Beidou? A. In 1978. B. In 1994. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 33. How does the BDS help farmers? A. It provides them with money. B. It reports the weather for them. C. It gives them more land to farm. D. It helps them plant their crops better. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The reasons for developing the BDS. B. The difficulties in improving the BDS. C. Some smart services the BDS will give us. D. Some ways to use the BDS on our phones. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的发展历程、功能及其在全球的应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 1994, China started to build its own navigation system, Beidou.”可知，中国在1994年开始建设北斗系统。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“It is also helpful in farming, letting farmers plant their crops better.”可知，北斗系统帮助农民更好地种植庄稼。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。①段通过对比过去和现在的导航服务使用情况，引出本文要介绍的对象——北斗卫星导航系统。②③④讲述中国建设北斗卫星导航系统的背景，阐述了北斗系统建设取得的重要阶段性成果。⑤⑥详细说明了北斗系统在实际应用中的优势和作用。⑦展现了北斗系统的现状和未来发展前景。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By 2035, China will use the BDS as the main part to build a system that helps us know where we are, find our way, and tell the time. This system will give us more smart services.”可以推断，作者接下来可能会讨论北斗系统将提供的更多智能服务。故选C。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dad: Lisa, you’re back from school! ____36____ Lisa: Oh, I’d love to. But I am so tired and sad after the day. Dad: ____37____ What happened my girl? Lisa: I didn’t do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy. ____38____ Dad: Don’t worry. ____39____ Lisa: I’ll have a try. ____40____ Dad: No problem. Maybe you could also bring Judy some snacks tomorrow. Lisa: You’re right! Dad: I’m always here for you. Have a good rest tonight. Lisa: Good night, Dad. A. Thanks a lot, Dad. B. I’m really sorry to hear that. C. What do you want me to do? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. What do you think I should do? F. You can study harder and talk with her carefully. G. Could you please help me out with some chores? 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则Lisa和爸爸之间的对话，Lisa因数学考试没考好且和Judy吵架而疲惫伤心，爸爸安慰她并给出建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Oh, I’d love to. But I am so tired and sad after the day.”可知，I’d love to常用来回应他人的请求，此处应是爸爸提出了一个请求，选项G“你能帮我做些家务吗”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“But I am so tired and sad after the day.”和“What happened my girl?”可知，此处应是爸爸对Lisa不太好的状态的反应，选项B“听到这个我很难过”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I didn’t do well in my math exam and had a fight with Judy.”和“I’ll have a try.”可知，Lisa讲述了自己数学考试失利且和Judy吵架的不好事情，结合下文Lisa表示会尝试一下，此处应是向爸爸询问建议，选项E“你觉得我该怎么做”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try.”可知，Lisa表示会尝试一下，此处应是爸爸针对Lisa的问题给出了解决办法，选项F“你可以更努力学习，并且和她认真谈谈”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try.”和“No problem.”可知，Lisa对爸爸的建议表示会尝试一下，且后文“You’re right!”已表达赞同，此处应是表达对爸爸的感谢，选项A“非常感谢，爸爸”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65,66小题，每小题2分，67,68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking (徒步旅行) or climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, Zhou Jie’s parents take him to different places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way. They took many photos and had a great time. Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city center, but it feels like a different world. The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails (小径). People can choose different ways. Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while others are more difficult for experienced hikers. On weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below. Even in the countryside, there are many places to explore (探索). For example, there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike. People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic (野餐). They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home. It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone. 41. Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What can people do in the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. 43. They can have a picnic and pick up some beautiful flowers. 44. Yes, because it is a good way to relax and enjoy nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆越来越多的人选择在周末徒步旅行或爬山，以此放松身心并享受大自然的美景。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking or climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，徒步旅行或爬山已成为一种流行的放松方式。故填Yes, it is。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.”可知，周杰通过在城市中徒步欣赏了高楼和繁忙的街道。故填He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic. They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.”可知，人们在乡村可以野餐和采摘鲜花。故填They can have a picnic and pick up some beautiful flowers。 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is a good way to relax and enjoy nature。 VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Jane used to ride a bicycle to school.（改为否定句） Jane ________ ________ to ride a bicycle to school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：简过去常骑自行车上学。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，变否定需要借助助动词didn’t，后面used用原形use。故填didn’t；use。 46. My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（对划线部分提问） ________ was your sister ________ when the rain started? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨开始下的时候，我姐姐/妹妹正在等公交车。划线部分“was waiting for the bus”是过去进行时，表示正在做的事情，对正在做的事情提问用What，同时将原句的进行时态保留，把划线部分用doing代替。句首首字母大写。故填What；doing。 47. Nick borrowed the CD player from Li Xue.（改为同义句） Li Xue ________ the CD player ________ Nick. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克从李雪那里借了CD播放机。borrow表示“借入”，可改为lend“借出”，两者是同义转换。由“borrow...from...”可改为“lend...to...”，主语从Nick变为Li Xue，原句为一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent；to。 48. 工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句） The workers ________ ________ these old buildings to make room for a new park. 【答案】 ①. took##pulled ②. down 【解析】 【详解】take/pull down“拆除”，为动词短语；根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took/pulled。故填took/pulled；down。 49. notices, decided, up, we, around, put, to, the school (连词成句) ___________________________________________. 【答案】We decided to put up notices around the school 【解析】 【详解】“we”作为主语；“decided”作谓语，后接不定式“to+动词原形”；“put up”是固定搭配，意为“张贴”，接宾语“notices”；“around the school”作地点状语。故填We decided to put up notices around the school“我们决定在学校周围张贴告示”。 VIII. 阅读填空。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据其主要内容及给出的情景任务，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 Being a Good Decision-maker Making good decisions is important for everyone. Here are some habits that can help us become better decision-makers. First of all, reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our reflection time. In fact, 10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day. Just learn from your past mistakes and move forward. Secondly, how much do you know about your abilities? Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were too confident (自信的) about yourself. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. In addition, when it’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you focus on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed. Letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So sleeping on a problem or doing another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Finally, you can talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine like this. Your friend asks you for advice on this and you can ask yourself what you would say. In this way, you can be more objective (客观). Instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. For example, instead of saying, “I can’t do this,” you might say, “I’ve got this!” REPORT Hi, everyone! I read an article about decision-making. The writer tells us ____50____. First, it’s best for us to ____51____ so that we can learn something and move forward. Second, knowing our abilities well leads to better choices. Third, ____52____. Finally, talking to yourself like a friend encourages to be more objective and less upset. In my opinion, this article is quite helpful because making good decisions is good for our future. And I’m sure that ____53____ when facing difficulties. 【答案】50. some habits that can help us become better decision-makers 51. reflect on our mistakes for about 10 minutes each day 52. taking a break can help us find clearer answers 53. we can make better decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优秀决策者的四个习惯：反思错误、了解自身能力、适当休息以及像朋友一样与自己对话。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some habits that can help us become better decision-makers.”可知，作者介绍了改善决策能力的习惯。 故填some habits that can help us become better decision-makers。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“First of all, reflect on your mistakes... 10 minutes each day is enough...”可知，建议每天花10分钟反思错误，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填reflect on our mistakes for about 10 minutes each day。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“Letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.”可知，休息有助于理清思路。 故填taking a break can help us find clearer answers。 【53题详解】 本文主要介绍了成为优秀决策者的四个习惯：反思错误、了解自身能力、适当休息以及像朋友一样与自己对话。这些习惯能帮助我们在困难时做出更好的决策。 故填we can make better decisions。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 54. 德国哲学思想家弗里德里希·威廉·尼采曾有一句名言：“任何不能摧毁你的东西，都将使你更加强大。”（What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.）。在我们的生活中，也曾克服过许多挫折和困难，促使我们更加坚强与勇敢。正好，学校《英语报》发起了“Stand Taller, Be Stronger”为题的征文活动，希望同学们分享你遇见并克服困难的经历或故事。请你根据要点的提示，撰写文章参与征文活动。 写作要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，内容连贯，不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等。 参考要点： Stand Taller, Be Stronger In my life, I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger. Luckily, I tried my best to work them out. Let me share my experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Stand Taller, Be Stronger In my life, I once faced some difficulties that made me stronger. Luckily, I tried my best to work them out. Let me share my experience with you. I once found it hard to do well in math. I always felt nervous before tests and worried about my grades. To solve this problem, I asked my teacher for help and made a study plan. Besides, I exercised every day to keep fit and relax. Gradually, I felt more confident and my math improved. From this experience, I learned never to give up and to believe in myself. Difficulties can truly help us grow braver and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in 擅长 ②worried about 担心 ③keep fit 保持健康 ④give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①To solve this problem, I asked my teacher for help and made a study plan.（不定式作目的状语） ②From this experience, I learned never to give up and to believe in myself.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$