2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷(福建专用)

2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（福建专用） 考试说明： 1.答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 4. 本场考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How much will the woman pay for her tickets? A．One hundred yuan. B．Thirty yuan. C．Sixty yuan. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Cook and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8．What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A．Climb mountains. B．Go swimming. C．Play badminton. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9．Who won the dancing competition? A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Lisa. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10．What are the speakers doing now? A．Making plans for tomorrow. B．Having lunch at a restaurant. C．Watching a movie. 11．What will the speakers do after lunch? A．Go to the zoo. B．Go to the beach. C．Visit the museum. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s wrong with John? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cough. 13．When did John’s parents come back home? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s wrong with Paul? A．He coughs. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a fever. 15．What does Pail’s mother advise him to do next? A．To buy some medicine. B．To call the teacher. C．To see a doctor. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)。 A New Trend (趋势)— 16 the Home The facts ▲During the tourist season, the cost of booking hotels is up a lot. ▲Some owners of houses offer 17 rooms to tourists. People’s opinions Pros ▲For owners, it’s a creative way to make money and 18 . ▲For cities, it can have a great influence on their popularity and fame. ▲For tourists, it can help them 19 . Cons ▲Some People may worry about their safety. ▲People’s important 20 may be stolen when others check the computers. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Any C．None 22．Ne zha 2 ________ by high technology, manages to present modern images of traditional characters and of Chinese culture. A．supported B．supporting C．is supported 23．With all homework ________, Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week. A．to do B．doing C．done 24．—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 25．The novels ________ well in the book store now, and many readers rush to buy them. A．is sold B．sell C．sold 26．By the end of last month, I________ more than two hundred different fans. A．collected B．have collected C．had collected 27．—Confucius (孔子) says there must be one out of three who can be my teacher. —It means we should learn from others’ strong points and make up our ________. A．conversations B．weaknesses C．advantages 28．— It seems that everyone is working hard on their study because of the following exam. — That’s true. We cannot ________ to lose any time. A．waste B．afford C．prepare 29．—The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea? —I food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．would rather cook B．would like cook C．prefer cooking 30．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with 31．Sixteen-year-old teenagers are old enough to ________ what they say and what they do. A．be strict in B．be responsible for C．be thirsty for 32．—Gina, you look thinner. What’s the secret? — ________, I exercise more than before. A．First of all B．As a result C．In that case 33．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．even though B．ever since C．so that 34．— Roy, why don’t you get into the house? — I locked the door ________, so I have to wait outside. A．without doubt B．by mistake C．in common 35．—Can you tell me ________? —By doing more speaking. A．which way can I choose B．how I can improve my English C．how do I deal with my English Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my classmates and I joined a three-day hiking trip in the mountains. We were all 36 because it was our first time camping without parents. The weather forecast said it would be sunny, but nature had other 37 . On the first day, everything went smoothly. We followed the guide, Sue, and learned how to set up tents. The sky was clear, and birds sang cheerfully above us. “This is 38 !” said my friend Lucy, taking photos of wildflowers. However, on the second morning, dark clouds suddenly covered the sky. Before we could 39 our tents, heavy rain began to pour. Strong winds blew away two of our backpacks, and the temperature dropped rapidly. Some girls started to 40 , but Sue calmly said, “Stay together! We need to find shelter.” We finally found a small cave. To keep warm, we sat close and shared stories. Surprisingly, the storm brought us closer. Tim is usually quiet, he made everyone laugh with his funny jokes. Even the shyest boy, Alex, 41 his snacks with others. When the rain stopped, we worked as a team to repair the camp. Lucy and I collected dry branches for a fire, the boys fixed the tents. By sunset, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows. The stars that night seemed 42 than ever. On the final day, Sue smiled and said, “You’ve all learned an important lesson: In difficult situations, 43 is your greatest strength.” Lucy added, “And kindness can turn strangers into 44 !” Now, whenever I look at our group photos from that trip, I remember that adventures aren’t just about perfect weather—they’re about how you 45 the challenges. 36．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored 37．A．plans B．secrets C．tools 38．A．terrible B．dangerous C．amazing 39．A．pack B．buy C．clean 40．A．sing B．dance C．cry 41．A．sold B．hid C．shared 42．A．brighter B．smaller C．darker 43．A．luck B．teamwork C．speed 44．A．enemies B．fans C．family 45．A．avoid B．forget C．face Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A When Mae was a little girl, she took dance classes. A lot of her pals（同伴）liked to dance and hoped to be dancers when they grew up. Mae liked to dance, too. But she wanted to be a scientist. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. But Mae always planned to go to space. She knew that someday she would be an astronaut. Mae studied science in college. After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps（队）as a doctor and treated people in Africa. When Mae returned home, she still wanted to visit space. She tried to get into the space program, but she was not chosen. Mae didn’t give up. She applied（申请）again and was accepted. In 1987, Mae began training to fly in a space shuttle（航天飞机）. Finally, in 1992, she was picked to fly in space. Mae and six others got on the space shuttle. It took off, and soon they were in space. The astronauts all have to exercise so their bodies would stay strong. Most astronauts used exercise machines. But Mae was different. She danced! After a week, the shuttle returned safely. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut. She was very proud. 46．Mae wanted to be a scientist while a lot of her pals wanted to be ________. A．singers B．doctors C．astronauts D．dancers 47．There were few ________ in the 1960s, but Mae didn’t care about it. A．women doctors B．women scientists C．women teachers D．college students 48．Mae helped others by ________. A．teaching others to dance in college B．giving children lessons about space C．treating sick people in Africa D．working as college volunteers 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mae dreamed to be a doctor when she was a child. B．Mae used exercise machines to keep her body strong. C．Mae was tested twice before she joined the space program. D．Mae was the first American woman astronaut to fly into space. 50．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The American Astronauts B．Mae’s Dream C．The Space Program D．How to Be an Astronaut B Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 51．According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A．Practice breathing exercises. B．Keep focusing on the problem. C．Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D．Go to bed early for refreshing. 52．The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A．meet B．miss C．cause D．overcome 53．Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 54．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．It’s never late than never. B．It’s easy to be wise after the event. C．Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D．Cross the bridge when you come to it. 55．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B．How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C．Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D．The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life C A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is incapable of flying. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Danny. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. It is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 56．Why can’t the butterfly fly? A．Because the man feels sorry for it. B．Because it gets out by itself. C．Because the man helps it come out. D．Because it tries to challenge itself. 57．What do the underlined words “is incapable of flying” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Is looking forward to flying. B．Is ready to fly. C．Is unable to fly. D．Is tired of flying. 58．What does Danny’s example show? A．Successful people should take up business early. B．Successful people should sell clothes from door to door. C．Successful people should become the leaders of tomorrow. D．Successful people should overcome the difficulties. 59．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To encourage young people to face challenges. B．To suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．To explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．To describe where a butterfly comes from. 60．What is the best title (题目) for the text? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People D Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class? How did it make you feel? Did you have butterflies in your stomach? Did your heart beat fast? Did your hands get all wet? Did your mouth feel dry? Did you forget what you wanted to say? If so, you are experiencing stage fright (怯场). Stage fright happens when you have to do something in front of a large crowd, like giving a speech or putting on a play. Many people get stage fright, even famous actors, singers and players. They also feel nervous when they have to perform in public. The good news is that there are ways to deal with stage fright. One of the best things to do is to get ready. It’s easier to feel sure of yourself if you know what you’ll say well. You can practice your speech or performance over and over until you have it down pat (了如指掌). Another piece of advice is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd. Breathing slowly and deeply can help you relax. You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way. It’s important to remember that everyone gets stage fright sometimes. So don’t be hard on yourself. Just hug those “butterflies”, take a deep breath, and give your all. When everything is over, you’ll be proud of yourself for having faced your fears, and you will feel as cool as a cucumber (泰然自若)! 61．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When stage fright happens. B．What stage fright is like. C．Why you have stage fright. D．How you solve stage fright. 62．What does the writer think of stage fright? A．It’s useful. B．It’s unusual. C．It’s common. D．It’s necessary. 63．Which of the following ways to deal with stage fright in NOT mentioned in the text? A．Practicing a lot. B．Taking deep breaths. C．Encouraging yourself. D．Drinking some coffee. 64．What can you tell yourself before giving a speech in public according to Paragraph 4? A．I’ve got this! B．Serve me right! C．What a pity! D．I’m afraid I can’t! 65．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain the harm of being too hard on yourself. B．To introduce the importance of being proud of yourself. C．To encourage us to face feelings of nervousness and fear correctly. D．To help us know about stage fright problems of different people. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Labor (劳动) is very important in our daily lives. It helps build our homes, schools, and society. Let’s see how labor makes a difference. Doing housework is a basic type of labor. Cleaning rooms, washing dishes, and folding clothes might look simple, but they teach us responsibility (责任). 66 For example, when we help keep our homes tidy, we learn how much work goes into keeping a clean space. This makes our living environment nicer for everyone. 67 Many schools now include labor activities in their classes. Students grow plants in gardens, which makes schoolyards greener and teaches them about nature. They also join projects like making models or handicrafts. These activities help students learn useful skills while having fun. Workers in different fields are important parts of society. Factory workers make products we use daily. Construction (建筑) workers build roads and houses. 68 Farmers work hard to grow crops and raise animals. Their efforts make sure we have safe and healthy food to eat. Labor doesn’t just create physical things—it also improves our minds. Finishing tasks, big or small, gives us a sense of achievement (成就). 69 Teamwork during group projects teaches us to help and learn from each other, and working through difficult tasks can make us learn to keep trying and not give up easily. These experiences make us more confident and have clear life goals. In short, labor is necessary for life. 70 When we value all kinds of work and join in them actively, we can make our lives better and create a happier world. A．Labor education is becoming more common in schools. B．It also teaches us important life skills like patience and creativity. C．For example, fixing a broken chair or cooking a meal can make us proud. D．We should respect (尊敬) all workers and try to help through our own labor. E．Doctors and teachers play key roles in keeping people healthy and educated. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．服务员对你说“May I take your order?”，你可以这样应答： I’d like . 72．每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处，你可以这么说： . 73．你想知道对方是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问： Would you mind ? 74．你想知道去公园的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, which ? 75．你同桌问你最喜欢什么水果，你可以这样应答： Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．badly 77．seem 78．invite 79．not,so...as 80．unhappy,because VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! 81 March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will 82 (raise) from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. Will the 20 centimeters make a 83 (different)? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Those 84 (high) ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) 85 (provide) a better living experience, 86 , they take up too much space in your home. Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In recent years, Chinese people 87 (become) much taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with 88 (he) arm raised. In a room with 89 low ceiling, they can almost touch it. Some cities like Tianjin have already made rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. This shows that living standards have 90 (great) improved. The Chinese government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit of happiness. Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design told CNN. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike所在的学校即将举办国际中文日活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件， 向他推荐一项比赛，并给出备赛方法的建议。 I have been learning Chinese for 5 years. I really want to take part in competitions to improve myself! Chinese Speaking CompetitionWays to get ready: ▷watch some speech videos ▷practice with your friends ▷… Chinese Writing CompetitionWays to get ready: ▷improve your handwriting ▷learn some writing skills ▷… 注意： （1）备赛方法的建议至少三条； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80词左右；邮件的末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese___________ Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（福建专用） 考试说明： 1.答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 4. 本场考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The Chinese tennis player made history at the Paris two thousand twenty four Olympics. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The cat is playing in the tree. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The sign on the wall means you mustn’t eat in the theater. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Frank wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The storybook is very interesting. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How much will the woman pay for her tickets? A．One hundred yuan. B．Thirty yuan. C．Sixty yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’d like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is it for each person? B: Thirty yuan for one ticket. A: Ok. I will take two tickets. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Cook and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 【答案】C 【原文】W: John, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me that you ate them all. M: Yes, Mom, I did. I couldn’t help eating all of them because they were so delicious. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8．What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A．Climb mountains. B．Go swimming. C．Play badminton. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My weather app says it might rain tomorrow. It seems we can’t climb mountains. W: Emmm ... Let’s try something indoor. What about swimming? M: Oh, but I can’t swim. Why not play badminton instead? W: Sounds great! 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9．Who won the dancing competition? A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Lisa. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, who was the winner of the dancing competition? Was that Alice? M: No, the winner was Lisa. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10．What are the speakers doing now? A．Making plans for tomorrow. B．Having lunch at a restaurant. C．Watching a movie. 11．What will the speakers do after lunch? A．Go to the zoo. B．Go to the beach. C．Visit the museum. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: So, what shall we do tomorrow? M: Look at the city map. What do you think of visiting the museum first? W: Sounds great. And where shall we have lunch? M: We can choose the Indian restaurant. After that, how about going to the zoo? W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not interested in it, M: OK. Let’s take the subway to the beach instead. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12．What’s wrong with John? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cough. 13．When did John’s parents come back home? A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】A: Hello. B: Is that Miss Smith? This is John. A: Yes. Oh John, what’s the matter with you? You sound terrible. B: I feel bad. I’ve been coughing since yesterday. A: Oh dear. Have you eaten anything wrong? B: No, nothing. I’m sorry but I really can’t come to school today. I’ll come to school tomorrow if I feel better. A: Okay John. Well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home? B: Yes. They came back from Shanghai last Friday. A: Okay. Don’t worry about your study. I can help you when you come back to school. B: It’s very kind of you. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s wrong with Paul? A．He coughs. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a fever. 15．What does Pail’s mother advise him to do next? A．To buy some medicine. B．To call the teacher. C．To see a doctor. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Mum, I feel awful. I think I’d better stay home from school today. W: What’s the problem, Paul? M: My head hurts. I don’t understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. W: I think you’ve got a fever. M: I hope it’s not too serious, because we’ve got a math test this Thursday. W: I think you should give your teacher Ms. Lee a call. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)。 A New Trend (趋势)— 16 the Home The facts ▲During the tourist season, the cost of booking hotels is up a lot. ▲Some owners of houses offer 17 rooms to tourists. People’s opinions Pros ▲For owners, it’s a creative way to make money and 18 . ▲For cities, it can have a great influence on their popularity and fame. ▲For tourists, it can help them 19 . Cons ▲Some People may worry about their safety. ▲People’s important 20 may be stolen when others check the computers. 【答案】16．Sharing 17．spare/available/extra 18．clean the room 19．save money 20．personal information 【原文】 Holidays are time for people to take a break from their heavy school work or work pressure. During the holidays, the cost of booking a hotel become surprisingly high. However, lately many people who live in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have offered a spare room of their houses to travelers. Experts said this creative way of sharing one’s home not only means making more money for the owners but also improves the popularity and fame of the cities. Unlike hotels, those renting out their homes are not just asking for more money, but for cleaning the room. Of course, it can help their tourists save money. However, there are some other people showing their different ideas. It’s unsafe. What if the people set a camera in a room? Wouldn’t you be afraid of people opening your computer and checking what’s inside. Your real name, your ID card number, something else about yourself may be stolen. No matter what way we choose, we should be careful to avoid unnecessary risks. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Any C．None 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想借哪本书？——这两本书中的任意一本对我来说都可以。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Any（三者及以上的）任何一个；None表示（三者及以上）都不。either of the two books表示“这两本书中的任意一本”，符合语境，说明说话者对这两本书没有特别偏好，任意一本都能接受。故选A。 22．Ne zha 2 ________ by high technology, manages to present modern images of traditional characters and of Chinese culture. A．supported B．supporting C．is supported 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《哪吒2》以高科技为支撑，展现了繁体字和中国文化的现代形象。 考查非谓语。supported过去式或过去分词；supporting现在分词或动名词；is supported一般现在时的被动结构。根据“Ne zha 2...by high technology, manages to present…”可知，主语是“Ne zha 2”，逗号后的manages是主句的谓语动词。空格处需填入非谓语动词形式，修饰主语。supported是过去分词，表被动，构成分词短语“supported by high technology”，作伴随状语。故选A。 23．With all homework ________, Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week. A．to do B．doing C．done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：做完所有作业后，彼得决定为下周的比赛练习篮球。 考查with复合结构。to do动词不定式，表示将要做；doing动名词/现在分词，表示进行或主动；done过去分词，表示完成或被动。根据“Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week”可知，应该是所有的作业都做完了， homework和动词之间构成被动关系, 因此选done作宾补。故选C。 24．—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频通常是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。 考查定语从句。根据“Nowadays young people use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ to describe the videos ... they watch while eating.”可知，空处到句末是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除B选项，结合先行词“videos”可知，此处指代物，应用that。故选C。 25．The novels ________ well in the book store now, and many readers rush to buy them. A．is sold B．sell C．sold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：目前这些小说在书店里的销量很好，很多读者争相购买。 考查主动形式表被动和一般现在时态。is sold被卖，一般现在时态的被动语态；sell卖，一般现在时态，主动形式；sold卖，一般过去时态，主动形式。根据“and many readers rush to buy them”可知，时态为一般现在时；sell后接副词时，用主动形式表被动，sell well意为“卖得好”。故选B。 26．By the end of last month, I________ more than two hundred different fans. A．collected B．have collected C．had collected 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到这个月底，我已经收集到了200多个不同的风扇。 考查动词的时态。collected过去式，收集；have collected现在完成时，收集；had collected过去完成时。根据时间状语by the end of last month“到上个月为止”，句子需要用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，其结构为：had+动词的过去分词。故选C。 27．—Confucius (孔子) says there must be one out of three who can be my teacher. —It means we should learn from others’ strong points and make up our ________. A．conversations B．weaknesses C．advantages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——孔子说三人行必有我师。——我们应该学习别人的长处，弥补自己的短处。 考查名词辨析。conversations对话；weaknesses弱项；advantages优势。根据“learn from others’ strong points”可知，此处表示学习别人的长处，make up“补齐”，此处表示弥补自己的短处。故选B。 28．— It seems that everyone is working hard on their study because of the following exam. — That’s true. We cannot ________ to lose any time. A．waste B．afford C．prepare 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——因为接下来的考试，似乎每个人都在努力学习。——确实如此。我们不能浪费任何时间。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；afford负担得起；prepare准备。根据“We cannot … to lose any time”可知，此处用can’t afford to do sth表示“没能力做某事”，故选B。 29．—The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea? —I food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．would rather cook B．would like cook C．prefer cooking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——“预制菜”引起了广泛关注。你有什么想法？——我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预制菜。 考查动词短语。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不做某事”，故选A。 30．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with相处得很好；come up with想出；keep in touch with保持联系。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。故选C。 31．Sixteen-year-old teenagers are old enough to ________ what they say and what they do. A．be strict in B．be responsible for C．be thirsty for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：十六岁的青少年已经足够大，可以为自己的言行负责。 考查形容词短语。be strict in对……严格；be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for对……渴望。根据“Sixteen-year-old teenagers are old enough to…what they say and what they do.”可知，此处表示的是“对自己的言行负责”。故选B。 32．—Gina, you look thinner. What’s the secret? — ________, I exercise more than before. A．First of all B．As a result C．In that case 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——吉娜，你看起来瘦了。秘密是什么？   ——首先，我比以前锻炼得多。 考查短语辨析。First of all首先；As a result结果；In that case既然那样。根据“I exercise more than before.”可知，我比以前锻炼得多是我变瘦的第一点。因此选择First of all首先，第一，符合语境。故选A。 33．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．even though B．ever since C．so that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。even though即使；ever since自从；so that以便。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 34．— Roy, why don’t you get into the house? — I locked the door ________, so I have to wait outside. A．without doubt B．by mistake C．in common 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——罗伊，你为什么不进屋呢？——我错误地把门锁上了，所以我不得不在外面等待。 考查介词短语。without doubt毫无疑问；by mistake错误地；in common共有的。根据“I locked the door”可知，此处指错误地锁上门导致无法进屋。故选B。 35．—Can you tell me ________? —By doing more speaking. A．which way can I choose B．how I can improve my English C．how do I deal with my English 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——通过多说。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“By doing more speaking.”可知，此处询问方式方法，用how引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my classmates and I joined a three-day hiking trip in the mountains. We were all 36 because it was our first time camping without parents. The weather forecast said it would be sunny, but nature had other 37 . On the first day, everything went smoothly. We followed the guide, Sue, and learned how to set up tents. The sky was clear, and birds sang cheerfully above us. “This is 38 !” said my friend Lucy, taking photos of wildflowers. However, on the second morning, dark clouds suddenly covered the sky. Before we could 39 our tents, heavy rain began to pour. Strong winds blew away two of our backpacks, and the temperature dropped rapidly. Some girls started to 40 , but Sue calmly said, “Stay together! We need to find shelter.” We finally found a small cave. To keep warm, we sat close and shared stories. Surprisingly, the storm brought us closer. Tim is usually quiet, he made everyone laugh with his funny jokes. Even the shyest boy, Alex, 41 his snacks with others. When the rain stopped, we worked as a team to repair the camp. Lucy and I collected dry branches for a fire, the boys fixed the tents. By sunset, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows. The stars that night seemed 42 than ever. On the final day, Sue smiled and said, “You’ve all learned an important lesson: In difficult situations, 43 is your greatest strength.” Lucy added, “And kindness can turn strangers into 44 !” Now, whenever I look at our group photos from that trip, I remember that adventures aren’t just about perfect weather—they’re about how you 45 the challenges. 36．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored 37．A．plans B．secrets C．tools 38．A．terrible B．dangerous C．amazing 39．A．pack B．buy C．clean 40．A．sing B．dance C．cry 41．A．sold B．hid C．shared 42．A．brighter B．smaller C．darker 43．A．luck B．teamwork C．speed 44．A．enemies B．fans C．family 45．A．avoid B．forget C．face 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者和同学参加为期三天的山区徒步旅行的经历。 36．句意：我们都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪伴的露营。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“it was our first time camping without parents”可知，第一次独立露营应该是兴奋的，故选B。 37．句意：天气预报说会是晴天，但大自然另有计划。 plans计划；secrets秘密；tools工具。根据“weather forecast”和转折词“but”可知，天气与预报不符，说明大自然另有安排，故选A。 38．句意：“这太棒了！”我的朋友露西一边给野花拍照一边说。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；amazing惊人的。根据“taking photos of wildflowers”和感叹语气可知，露西觉得景色很美，故选C。 39．句意：我们还没来得及收拾帐篷，大雨就开始倾盆而下。 pack收拾；buy购买；clean清理。根据“tents”和“heavy rain began to pour”可知，应该是来不及收拾帐篷，故选A。 40．句意：一些女孩开始哭泣，但苏冷静地说：“待在一起！我们需要找个避难所。” sing唱歌；dance跳舞；cry哭泣。根据“temperature dropped rapidly”和“Stay together”可知，恶劣天气下女孩们可能害怕哭泣，故选C。 41．句意：就连最害羞的男孩亚历克斯也和其他人分享了他的零食。 sold出售；hid隐藏；shared分享。根据后文“shared stories”和“keep warm”可知，大家互相帮助，亚历克斯也分享零食，故选C。 42．句意：那天晚上的星星似乎比以往更明亮。 brighter更明亮；smaller更小；darker更暗。根据“roasting marshmallows”和美好氛围可知，星星显得更明亮，故选A。 43．句意：在最后一天，苏微笑着说：“你们都学到了重要的一课：在困难的情况下，团队合作是你们最大的力量。” luck运气；teamwork团队合作；speed速度。根据前文“worked as a team”和“Stay together”可知，强调的是团队合作，故选B。 44．句意：露西补充说：“善良可以把陌生人变成家人！” enemies敌人；fans粉丝；family家人。根据“kindness”和“closer”可知，善意让陌生人关系亲密如家人，故选C。 45．句意：现在，每当我看到那次旅行的集体照片时，我都会想起冒险不仅仅是关于完美的天气——而是关于你如何面对挑战。 avoid避免；forget忘记；face面对。根据“challenges”可知，是指面对挑战，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A When Mae was a little girl, she took dance classes. A lot of her pals（同伴）liked to dance and hoped to be dancers when they grew up. Mae liked to dance, too. But she wanted to be a scientist. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. But Mae always planned to go to space. She knew that someday she would be an astronaut. Mae studied science in college. After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps（队）as a doctor and treated people in Africa. When Mae returned home, she still wanted to visit space. She tried to get into the space program, but she was not chosen. Mae didn’t give up. She applied（申请）again and was accepted. In 1987, Mae began training to fly in a space shuttle（航天飞机）. Finally, in 1992, she was picked to fly in space. Mae and six others got on the space shuttle. It took off, and soon they were in space. The astronauts all have to exercise so their bodies would stay strong. Most astronauts used exercise machines. But Mae was different. She danced! After a week, the shuttle returned safely. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut. She was very proud. 46．Mae wanted to be a scientist while a lot of her pals wanted to be ________. A．singers B．doctors C．astronauts D．dancers 47．There were few ________ in the 1960s, but Mae didn’t care about it. A．women doctors B．women scientists C．women teachers D．college students 48．Mae helped others by ________. A．teaching others to dance in college B．giving children lessons about space C．treating sick people in Africa D．working as college volunteers 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mae dreamed to be a doctor when she was a child. B．Mae used exercise machines to keep her body strong. C．Mae was tested twice before she joined the space program. D．Mae was the first American woman astronaut to fly into space. 50．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The American Astronauts B．Mae’s Dream C．The Space Program D．How to Be an Astronaut 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了Mae从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据“ A lot of her pals（同伴）liked to dance and hoped to be dancers when they grew up. Mae liked to dance, too. But she wanted to be a scientist.”可知，她的很多同伴想成为舞者，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists.”可知，20世纪60年代很少有女性从事科学家的工作，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps（队）as a doctor and treated people in Africa.”可知，Mae通过治疗非洲的病人来帮助他人，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“ She tried to get into the space program, but she was not chosen. Mae didn’t give up. She applied（申请）again and was accepted.”可知，在她加入太空计划前，她接受了两次测试。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Mae从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事，全文围绕着“Mae的梦想”为主线进行的 ，故选B。 B Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 51．According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A．Practice breathing exercises. B．Keep focusing on the problem. C．Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D．Go to bed early for refreshing. 52．The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A．meet B．miss C．cause D．overcome 53．Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 54．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．It’s never late than never. B．It’s easy to be wise after the event. C．Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D．Cross the bridge when you come to it. 55．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B．How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C．Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D．The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个帮助我们管理情绪的工具——HALT。 51．细节理解题。根据“When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices.”可知，如果感到愤怒，可以深呼吸并在笔记本上写下你的感受。故选A。 52．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm.”可知，有时候，仅仅知道你不是孤身一人就能帮助你度过难关，因此划线单词weather意为“克服，度过”。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become.”可知，你的血糖水平越低，你的情绪就会变得越糟。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit.”可知，此处是说提前准备一个HALT急救包，选项C“趁天晴赶快把屋顶修一修。”符合语境。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了HALT，掌握HALT可以帮助我们管理情绪，选项C“掌握HALT：管理情绪指南”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 C A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is incapable of flying. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Danny. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. It is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 56．Why can’t the butterfly fly? A．Because the man feels sorry for it. B．Because it gets out by itself. C．Because the man helps it come out. D．Because it tries to challenge itself. 57．What do the underlined words “is incapable of flying” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Is looking forward to flying. B．Is ready to fly. C．Is unable to fly. D．Is tired of flying. 58．What does Danny’s example show? A．Successful people should take up business early. B．Successful people should sell clothes from door to door. C．Successful people should become the leaders of tomorrow. D．Successful people should overcome the difficulties. 59．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To encourage young people to face challenges. B．To suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．To explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．To describe where a butterfly comes from. 60．What is the best title (题目) for the text? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述蝴蝶破茧而出的故事以及两位成功人士的经历，强调了年轻人在面对和克服生活中的挑战时的重要性，并鼓励年轻人积极面对挑战。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is incapable of flying.”可知，蝴蝶飞不起来是因为男人帮助它从茧里出来了，它没有经历自己努力破茧而出的过程。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”可知，蝴蝶如果不努力挣脱茧，它就不能飞，所以此处表示蝴蝶不能飞，is incapable of flying意为“不能飞”，与Is unable to fly意思相近。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.”可知，Danny的父亲去世后，他不得不抚养一个九口之家，他接受了挑战并克服了它们，现在他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活，所以Danny的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges...It is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，作者认为年轻人学会面对和克服挑战是很重要的，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A。 60．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了生活中的挑战能激发出年轻人最好的一面，并使他们取得成功，所以D选项“生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面”符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 D Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class? How did it make you feel? Did you have butterflies in your stomach? Did your heart beat fast? Did your hands get all wet? Did your mouth feel dry? Did you forget what you wanted to say? If so, you are experiencing stage fright (怯场). Stage fright happens when you have to do something in front of a large crowd, like giving a speech or putting on a play. Many people get stage fright, even famous actors, singers and players. They also feel nervous when they have to perform in public. The good news is that there are ways to deal with stage fright. One of the best things to do is to get ready. It’s easier to feel sure of yourself if you know what you’ll say well. You can practice your speech or performance over and over until you have it down pat (了如指掌). Another piece of advice is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd. Breathing slowly and deeply can help you relax. You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way. It’s important to remember that everyone gets stage fright sometimes. So don’t be hard on yourself. Just hug those “butterflies”, take a deep breath, and give your all. When everything is over, you’ll be proud of yourself for having faced your fears, and you will feel as cool as a cucumber (泰然自若)! 61．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When stage fright happens. B．What stage fright is like. C．Why you have stage fright. D．How you solve stage fright. 62．What does the writer think of stage fright? A．It’s useful. B．It’s unusual. C．It’s common. D．It’s necessary. 63．Which of the following ways to deal with stage fright in NOT mentioned in the text? A．Practicing a lot. B．Taking deep breaths. C．Encouraging yourself. D．Drinking some coffee. 64．What can you tell yourself before giving a speech in public according to Paragraph 4? A．I’ve got this! B．Serve me right! C．What a pity! D．I’m afraid I can’t! 65．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain the harm of being too hard on yourself. B．To introduce the importance of being proud of yourself. C．To encourage us to face feelings of nervousness and fear correctly. D．To help us know about stage fright problems of different people. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怯场的表现、普遍性以及应对怯场的方法，鼓励人们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情绪。 61．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class? How did it make you feel? Did you have butterflies in your stomach? Did your heart beat fast? Did your hands get all wet? Did your mouth feel dry? Did you forget what you wanted to say? If so, you are experiencing stage fright (怯场). ”可知，第一段主要描述了怯场时的具体感受，如心跳加速、手心出汗、口干舌燥等。因此，第一段主要讲述的是怯场是什么样子的。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people get stage fright, even famous actors, singers and players. They also feel nervous when they have to perform in public.”可知，作者认为怯场是很常见的现象，即使是著名的演员、歌手和运动员也会感到紧张。因此，作者认为怯场是普遍的。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can practice your speech or performance over and over until you have it down pat (了如指掌). ”可知，A选项“多练习”被提及；根据文章第四段“Another piece of advice is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd.”可知，B选项“深呼吸”被提及；根据文章第四段“You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way.”可知，C选项“鼓励自己”被提及；而D选项“喝一些咖啡”在文章中并未提及。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up. Positive (积极的) self-talk can go a long way.”可知，在公共场合演讲前，你可以给自己一些积极的自我暗示来鼓励自己。A选项“I’ve got this!”表示“我能行！”，是一种积极的自我暗示，符合文章的建议。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It’s important to remember that everyone gets stage fright sometimes. So don’t be hard on yourself. Just hug those “butterflies”, take a deep breath, and give your all. When everything is over, you’ll be proud of yourself for having faced your fears, and you will feel as cool as a cucumber (泰然自若)!”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情绪，不要过于苛责自己，要勇敢面对并克服怯场。因此，C选项“鼓励我们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情绪”是正确答案。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Labor (劳动) is very important in our daily lives. It helps build our homes, schools, and society. Let’s see how labor makes a difference. Doing housework is a basic type of labor. Cleaning rooms, washing dishes, and folding clothes might look simple, but they teach us responsibility (责任). 66 For example, when we help keep our homes tidy, we learn how much work goes into keeping a clean space. This makes our living environment nicer for everyone. 67 Many schools now include labor activities in their classes. Students grow plants in gardens, which makes schoolyards greener and teaches them about nature. They also join projects like making models or handicrafts. These activities help students learn useful skills while having fun. Workers in different fields are important parts of society. Factory workers make products we use daily. Construction (建筑) workers build roads and houses. 68 Farmers work hard to grow crops and raise animals. Their efforts make sure we have safe and healthy food to eat. Labor doesn’t just create physical things—it also improves our minds. Finishing tasks, big or small, gives us a sense of achievement (成就). 69 Teamwork during group projects teaches us to help and learn from each other, and working through difficult tasks can make us learn to keep trying and not give up easily. These experiences make us more confident and have clear life goals. In short, labor is necessary for life. 70 When we value all kinds of work and join in them actively, we can make our lives better and create a happier world. A．Labor education is becoming more common in schools. B．It also teaches us important life skills like patience and creativity. C．For example, fixing a broken chair or cooking a meal can make us proud. D．We should respect (尊敬) all workers and try to help through our own labor. E．Doctors and teachers play key roles in keeping people healthy and educated. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了劳动的重要性和意义。 66．根据上文“Cleaning rooms, washing dishes, and folding clothes might look simple, but they teach us responsibility (责任).”可知，此处讲的是做家务教会了人们什么。选项B“它还教会我们重要的生活技能，如耐心和创造力。”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据下文“Many schools now include labor activities in their classes.”可知，此处讲的是许多学校现在开设了劳动活动。选项A“劳动教育在学校越来越普遍。”符合语境，故选A。 68．根据上文“Workers in different fields are important parts of society.”可知，此处讲的是不同领域的工作者是社会的重要组成部分。选项E“医生和老师在保持人们健康和教育方面起着关键作用。”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据上文“Finishing tasks, big or small, gives us a sense of achievement (成就).”可知，此处讲的是完成任务会给我们一种成就感。选项C “例如，修理一把坏椅子或做一顿饭能让我们感到自豪。”符合语境，故选C。 70．根据上文“In short, labor is necessary for life.”和下文“When we value all kinds of work and join in them actively, we can make our lives better and create a happier world.”可知，本段起总结作用，所以空处应填入一个总结性的句子。选项D“我们应该尊重所有的工作者，并努力通过自己的劳动提供帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．服务员对你说“May I take your order?”，你可以这样应答： I’d like . 【答案】a sandwich/... 【解析】根据情景可知，这里是在点餐，自己可以要一个三明治，或者其他食物。a sandwich“一个三明治”。故填a sandwich/...。 72．每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处，你可以这么说： . 【答案】Exercising for an hour every day is good for your health. 【解析】根据题干可知，需要表达“每天锻炼一小时对身体有好处”。“每天锻炼一小时”可翻译为“exercising for an hour every day”；“对身体有好处”常用“be good for your health”。此句为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，即be动词应用is。故填Exercising for an hour every day is good for your health. 73．你想知道对方是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问： Would you mind ? 【答案】 (my) opening the window 【解析】根据情景提示可知，mind (sb’s) doing sth意为“介意某人做某事”，my意为“我的”，open the window意为“打开窗户”，此处的动词open应用动名词形式，故填(my) opening the window。 74．你想知道去公园的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, which ? 【答案】is the way to the park 【解析】根据情景可知，“去……的路”可以使用the way to...，“公园”的英文表达为the park，谓语动词为be动词，主语the way为单数，用is。故填is the way to the park。 75．你同桌问你最喜欢什么水果，你可以这样应答： 【答案】My favorite fruit is strawberry. 【解析】根据情景，应该回答“我最喜欢的水果是……”。my favorite“我最喜爱的”，fruit“水果”，be动词用is。故填My favorite fruit is strawberry. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．badly 77．seem 78．invite 79．not,so...as 80．unhappy,because 【答案】76．He did badly in the math test. 77．She seems happy. 78．My friend Sam invited me to go to the movies. 79．The skirt is not so expensive as the dress. 80．The boy is unhappy because of noise. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“他在数学考试中表现不好”，发生过的事情用一般过去时。he他；did badly in表现不好；math test数学考试。故填He did badly in the math test. 77．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“她看起来很高兴”，she她；seem看起来，后接形容词作表语，happy高兴的。描述事实，用一般现在时。故填She seems happy. 78．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“我的朋友Sam邀请我去看电影”，my friend我的朋友；invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；go to the movies看电影。故填My friend Sam invited me to go to the movies. 79．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“短裙没有连衣裙贵”，skirt短裙；dress连衣裙；not so...as不如；expensive昂贵的。故填The skirt is not so expensive as the dress. 80．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“男孩因为噪音不高兴”，boy男孩，is是；unhappy不高兴的，作表语；because of因为，后接名词noise。故填The boy is unhappy because of noise. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! 81 March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will 82 (raise) from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. Will the 20 centimeters make a 83 (different)? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Those 84 (high) ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) 85 (provide) a better living experience, 86 , they take up too much space in your home. Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In recent years, Chinese people 87 (become) much taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with 88 (he) arm raised. In a room with 89 low ceiling, they can almost touch it. Some cities like Tianjin have already made rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. This shows that living standards have 90 (great) improved. The Chinese government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit of happiness. Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design told CNN. 【答案】 81．On 82．be raised 83．difference 84．higher 85．to provide 86．however 87．have become 88．his 89．a 90．greatly 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国政府提高住宅最低层高标准，以及这一变化带来的好处。 81．句意：3月9日，政府表示最低住宅层高将从2.8米提高到3米。空处位于具体日期“March 9”前，用on。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 82．句意：3月9日，政府表示最低住宅层高将从2.8米提高到3米。raise“增加”，动词。主语“minimum ceiling height”与动词“raise”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为will be done。raise的过去分词为raised。故填be raised。 83．句意：20厘米会产生影响吗？空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“差异”，可数名词，make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 84．句意：那些更高的层高允许更大的窗户，使照明更好，让更多的新鲜空气进入公寓。此处指与旧标准对比，空处填形容词比较级作定语。high“高的”，形容词，比较级为higher。故填higher。 85．句意：如今，公寓楼通常有地暖和隔音等设施，以提供更好的生活体验，然而，它们在你的家里占据了太多的空间。此处表示设施的目的，用动词不定式。provide“提供”，动词，不定式为to provide。故填to provide。 86．句意：如今，公寓楼通常有地暖和隔音等设施，以提供更好的生活体验，然而，它们在你的家里占据了太多的空间。根据“to provide a better living experience”和“they take up too much space in your home”可知，前后表示转折关系，设施虽然能提供良好的生活体验，但是占据空间。空后有逗号，填副词however“然而”。故填however。 87．句意：近年来中国人长得更高了。根据“In recent years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“Chinese people”，助动词用have。become“成为，变得”，动词，过去分词为become。故填have become。 88．句意：一个身高1.84米的人举起手臂可达2.26米。空处位于名词“arm”前，填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。 89．句意：在一个天花板很低的房间里，他们几乎可以摸到它。“ceiling”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，用不定冠词修饰。“low”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 90．句意：这表明生活水平已大幅提高。空处修饰动词“improved”，填副词作状语。great“伟大的”，形容词，副词为greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike所在的学校即将举办国际中文日活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件， 向他推荐一项比赛，并给出备赛方法的建议。 I have been learning Chinese for 5 years. I really want to take part in competitions to improve myself! Chinese Speaking CompetitionWays to get ready: ▷watch some speech videos ▷practice with your friends ▷… Chinese Writing CompetitionWays to get ready: ▷improve your handwriting ▷learn some writing skills ▷… 注意： （1）备赛方法的建议至少三条； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80词左右；邮件的末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese___________ Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese Speaking Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. It’s a good idea to watch some speech videos. By doing this, you can not only learn how to express your ideas when you speak but also get some useful speaking skills from other excellent speakers. Besides, practicing with your friends is also an effective way. On the one hand, they can give you some advice. On the other hand, we all know practice makes perfect. I also advise you to find some other ways to make your speech natural, such as using body languages. Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“这里有一些方法可以帮助你做好准备”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对于“汉语演讲比赛和汉语写作比赛”给出备考的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望一切顺利。祝你好运”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①excellent极好的 ②effective有效的 ③body languages肢体语言 [高分句型] ①By doing this, you can not only learn how to express your ideas when you speak but also get some useful speaking skills from other excellent speakers. (when引导的时间状语从句) 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。The chinese tennis player made history at the paris two thousand twenty four olympics. The chinese tennis player made history at the paris two thousand twenty four olympics. Listen to the next question. The cat is playing in the tree. The cat is playing in the tree. Listen to the next question. the sign on the wall means you must not eat in the theater. The sign on the wall means you . mustn't eat in the theatre. Listen to the next question. Frank wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Frank wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Listen to the next question. The storybook is very interesting. The storybook is very interesting. Listen to the next question. I'd like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is IT for each person? Thirty one for one ticket. Okay, I will take two tickets. I'd like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is IT for each person? Thirty one for one ticket. Okay, I will take two tickets. Listen to the next question. john. We are the cookies. Don't tell me that you eat them all. Yes, mum, I did. I couldn't help eating all of them because they were so delicious. John, where are the cookies? Don't tell me that you at them all. Yes, mom, I did. I couldn't help eating all of them because they were so delicious. Listen to the next question. My weather APP says he might rain tomorrow. IT seems we can't climb . mountains. Um let's try . something indoor. What about swimming? Oh, but I can't swim. Why not play badminton instead? Sounds great. My weather APP says in my rain tomorrow, he seems we can't climb mountains. Um, let's try something indoor. What about swimming? Oh, but I can swim. Why not play badminton instead? Sounds great. Listen to the next question. mike. Who was the winner of the dancing competition was the Alice? No, the winner was lisa. Mike, who was the winner of the dancing competition, was that Alice? No, the winner was lisa. Listen to the next question. So what shall we do tomorrow? Look at this city map. What do you think of visiting the museum first? Sounds great. And where shall we have lunch? We can choose the indian restaurant after that, how about going . to the zoo? Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not interest in IT. Okay, let's take the subway to the beach instead. So what shall we do tomorrow? Look at this city map. What do you think of visiting the museum first? Sounds great. And where shall we have lunch? We can choose the indian restaurant after that. How about going . to the zoo? Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not interested in IT. Okay, let's take the subway to the beach instead. Listen to the next question. Hello. is that miss smith? This is john. yes. Oh, john. Whats the matter with you? You sound terrible. I feel bad. I've been cough fing since yesterday. Oh, dear, have you eaten anything wrong? No, nothing. I'm sorry, but I really can't come to school today. I'll come to school tomorrow if I feel Better. Okay, john, well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home? Yes, they came back from shanghai last friday. OK, don't worry about your study. I can help you when you come back to school. It's very kind of you. Hello. is that miss smith? This is john. yes. Oh, john, whats the matter with you? You sound terrible. I feel bad. I've been caught ing since yesterday. Oh, dear, have you eaten anything wrong? No, nothing. I'm sorry, but I really can't come to school today. I'll come to school tomorrow if I feel Better. Okay, john, well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home? Yes, they came back from shanghai last friday. OK, don't worry about your study. I can help you when you come back to school. It's very kind of you. Listen to the next question. Mom, I feel awful. I think i'd Better stay home from school today. What's the problem, paul? My head hurts. I don't understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. I think you've got a favor. I hope it's not too serious because we've got a mass test this thursday. I think you should give your teacher miss lee a call. Mom, I feel awful. I think i'd Better stay home from school today. What's the problem, paul? My head hurts. I don't understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. I think you've got a fever. I hope it's not too serious because we've got a mass test this thursday. I think you should give your teacher, miss lee a call. Listen to the next question. Holidays are time for people to take a break from their heavy school work or work pressure. During the holidays, the cost of booking the hotel becomes surprisingly high. However, lately, many people who live in big cities such as beijing and shanghai have offered the spare room of their houses to travellers. Experts said. This creative way of sharing one's home not only means making more money for the owners, but also improves the popularity and fame of the cities. Unlike hotels, those renting out their homes are not just asking for more money, but for cleaning in the room. Of course, I can help their tourists save money. However, there are some other people showing their different ideas. It's unsafe. What if the people said a camera in your room won't be afraid of people opening your computer and checking what's inside your real name, your ID card number, something else about yourself, maybe stolen? No matter what way we choose, we should be careful to avoid unnecessary risks. Holidays were time for people to take a break from their heavy school work or work pressure. During the holidays, the cost of booking hotel becomes surprisingly high. However, lately, many people who live in big cities such as beijing and shanghai have offered the spare room of their houses to trappers. Experts said. This creative way of sharing once home not only means making more money for the owners, but also improved the popularity and fame of the cities, all like hotels, those running now their homes, or not just asking for more money, but for cleaning the room. Of course, I can help the tourists save money. However, there are some other people showing their different ideas. It's unsafe. What if the people said a camera in your run? Won't you be afraid of people open your computer in checking was inside your real name, your red card number? Something else about yourself will be slowed. No matter what way we choose, we should be careful to avoid unnecessary risks. Holidays are time for people to take a break from their heavy school work or work pressure. During the holidays, the cost of book in the hotel becomes surprisingly high. However, lately, many people who live in big cities such as beijing and shanghai have offered the spare room of their houses to travellers. Experts said. This creative way of sharing one's home not only means making more money for the owners, but also improves the popularity and fame of the cities. Unlike hotels, those renting out their homes are not just asking for more money, but for cleaning in the room. Of course, IT can help their tourists save money. However, there are some other people showing their different ideas. It's unsafe. What if the people said a camera in your room won't be afraid of people opening your computer and checking what's inside your real name, your ID cut number, something else about yourself, maybe stolen? No matter what way we choose, we should be careful to avoid unnecessary risks. 听力部分到此结束。