精品解析：2025届河北省衡水市第二中学高三下学期高考强化模拟（三）英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年衡水市第二中学高考强化模拟试题（三） 英语 本试卷共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is Mr. Smith like? A. Strict. B. Professional. C. Controlling. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Call Henry for help. B. Buy a new machine. C. Repair the machine himself. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A nature film. B. Antarctic weather. C. Penguin behavior 4. What will the woman do this evening? A. Work overtime. B. Tidy up her place. C. Hang out with man 5. Why does the man sell his car? A. It’s no longer reliable. B. He does not drive anymore. C. He wants to lower travel costs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lisa doing recently? A. Writing school papers. B. Making a diet schedule. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work tomorrow. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What service does PictureRem provide? A. Repairing damaged photos. B. Decorating old photos with covers. C. Turning photos into digital copies. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Bring photos with covers. B. Bring photos out of albums. C. Bring photos fewer than 100. 10. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $50 B. $85. C. $90. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the film Feeling from Mountain and Water about? A. A boy taught to play the guzheng B. A boy exploring the magical nature. C. A musician traveling through mountains. 12. What led to the decline of ink-wash art after the 1980s? A. High cost of producing. B. Loss of visual symphony. C. Lack of audience interest. 13 How does the ink-wash art come back to life? A. By following traditional methods. B. By integrating with other styles. C. By using digital techniques. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mr. Chen doing? A. Hosting a charity event. B. Giving a public speech. C. Participating in an interview. 15. What do we learn about Mr. Chen’s childhood? A. He often skipped classes. B. He lived in a wealthy family. C His parents valued education. 16. What did Mr. Chen major in at college? A. Primary education. B. Ocean engineering. C. Environmental science. 17. How does Mr. Chen feel about Lily? A. Grateful. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did jazz first appear? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 19. How did Louis Armstrong influence jazz? A. He changed its musical style. B. He improved live stage performances. C. He invented new musical instruments. 20. What impact did jazz have beyond music? A. It standardized thinking ways. B. It increased dance types. C. It encouraged freedom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital • unlimited access to TheAtlantic. com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital • all the benefits of a Digital subscription • 10 print issues of the magazine Premium • all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions • ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic. com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 1. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Limitless website access. B. Free iOS and Android app. C. Uninterrupted web experiences. D. 10 print issues of the magazine. 2. Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A. One-Time Purchases. B. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C. Gift Subscriptions. D. Third-Party Subscriptions. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To advertise. B As an artist working at Cambridge University Botanic Garden, I am leading a special 14-month project called DYE. My mission is to discover plant-based dyes (染料) and share them with visitors, researchers and artists through events, performances, a colour database and projects linked to the Garden’s plant collections. There are some 8,000 plant species in the Garden. Guided by medieval recipes, I experiment with berries, flowers, and bark (树皮) to uncover colours hidden in nature. For example, I’ve transformed roses into vivid red dyes and turned Jade Vine into pink paint. One of my proudest achievements is creating “Newton’s Gold” — a golden-yellow ink made from the bark of Isaac Newton’s historic apple tree. I thought I’d end up with black but it’s a dark golden yellow — unlike modern methods that chemically force predictable results. These discoveries remind me that nature holds endless surprises, but they demand patience and respect. My work isn’t just about mixing colours — it’s about storytelling. Collaborations with historians and dancers connect my dyes to broader themes. I dyed feathers for historians to study ancient costumes and created fabrics reflecting nature’s cycles for a dance performance. By reviving forgotten techniques, such as a 15th-century ink recipe, I bridge the past and present, showing how ancient methods can inspire sustainable solutions to today’s environmental issues. Nature’s colours are ever-changing. The fading of dyes reveals the temporary beauty of natural materials, just as ecosystems’ delicate balance which demands protection. In the Botanic Garden, colours from plants and everyday materials teach me to accept change. These colours aren’t just art supplies; they symbolize nature’s strength and remind us to rethink our relationship with the environment. Through workshops and a colour database, I invite people to view nature differently. My work is a return to the old ways of making colour from my garden herbs, establishing a deeper connection between art and nature. 4. What does the author do on the DYE project? A. Organize and guide garden tours. B. Collect and classify plant species. C. Design and run a database of artworks. D. Develop and spread plant-based dyes. 5 Why is “Newton’s Gold” ink significant? A. It honors Newton’s great contributions. B. It shows nature’s unpredictable potentials. C. It links apple trees to scientific inspirations. D. It exposes limitations of modern ink production. 6. What does the underlined word “reviving” mean in paragraph 3? A. Bringing back. B. Putting away. C. Searching for. D. Reflecting on. 7. What is the ultimate goal of the DYE project? A. To improve natural dye stability. B. To protect nature’s ecological balance. C. To strengthen sustainable art-nature bonds. D. To bridge nature and art through gardening. C Numerous industries produce larger quantities of wastewaters containing high concentrations of organic substances and inorganic salts. Discharging these wastewaters to the environment is harmful to ecosystem and human health. However, the high salt content in these wastewaters pose serious challenges for existing treatment processes. Researchers at Rice University, in partnership with Guangdong University of Technology, have developed a groundbreaking method for it — adopting dialysis (透析) technology commonly used in medicine. The researchers selected commercial ultrafiltration membranes (超滤膜) which were designed to let salt pass through while trapping organic substances. They set up a system where salty wastewater and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Due to the difference of salt concentrations between waste water and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. To test this, they compared the amount of organic material and salt in the waste water before and after treatment. The results showed the system could effectively remove salt without using extra amounts of fresh water. One significant advantage of dialysis is its resistance to fouling (积垢). Unlike pressure-driven systems, dialysis experienced notably less buildup of organic materials on the membrane because it doesn’t rely on extra pressure. “This could translate to lower energy consumption, less maintenance, and fewer membrane replacements,” said Elimelech, a researcher on the study. Additionally, with suitable membranes, dialysis can be tailored to separate various organics, enabling the selective recovery of valuable resources from the wastewater. In this way, dialysis creates opportunities for transforming wastewater treatment plants into resource recovery factories, aligning the principles of a recycling economy. Overall, while dialysis alone doesn’t fully purify wastewater, it can transform the high-salinity organic wastewater stream into a low-salinity organic wastewater stream that can be readily treated by conventional methods, which revolutionizes the treatment of some of the most challenging industrial wastewaters. 8. What is the major challenge faced by current wastewater treatment? A. The lack of sufficient treatment devices. B. The high salt percentage in wastewaters. C. The substantial volumes of wastewaters. D. The considerable cost of treatment processes. 9. What can be learned about the process of dialysing wastewaters? A. The membrane transformed salt into organics. B. The extra pressure contributed to salt transport. C. The concentration difference played the key role. D. Liquids on both sides flowed in the same direction. 10. What does the underlined word “aligning” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Matching. B. Establishing. C. Adjusting. D. Challenging. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title? A. Dialysis: A Pioneering Blessing for Medicine B. Membranes: A Protective Screen for Fresh Water C. Dialysis: A New Pathway for Wastewater Treatment D. High-Salinity Wastewater: A Threat to the Environment. D In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health — is vital for informed decisions. But “correlation does not equal causation (因果关系)” is widely recognized. Then how do researchers move beyond correlations to find answers? Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries. Does eating chocolate boost Nobel wins? No. This correlation likely exists because chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth. In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements. So, just finding a link isn’t enough. Scientists need more strong evidence to establish causation. Unlike highly controlled chemistry or physics experiments, which can easily show how X affects Y, human biology often relies on indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasoning” —drawing general conclusions from available evidence. It’s like how a prosecutor (检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might not be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There’s one interesting contrast, however. . In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges. Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always conclusive. The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation. Unfortunately, ethical (道德的) considerations often prevent us conducting RCTs. For instance, we lack RCT evidence that smoking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is so strong that such studies would be unethical. Causation in health doesn’t work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer. 12. What does the underlined word “proxy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Replacement. B. Condition. C. Indicator. D. Preference. 13. How do scientists’ inferences differ from prosecutors’ conclusions? A. They remain open to update. B. They guarantee absolute certainty. C. They rely largely on indirect evidence. D. They require higher standard of proof. 14. Why is RCT considered the gold standard for establishing causation? A. It offers wide application. B. It ensures fair assignment. C. It avoids ethical considerations. D. It identifies intervention effects. 15. What is the author’s suggestion for health improvement? A. Counting on good habits. B. Integrating multiple strategies. C. Taking a cure-all pill. D. Leading an active lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____16____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____17____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____18____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____19____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____20____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____21____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____22____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____23____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____24____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____25____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____26____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____27____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____28____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____29____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch _____30_____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra _____31_____ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) _____32_____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____33_____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who _____34_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs _____35_____. 21. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 22. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 23. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 24. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 25. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 26. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 27. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 28. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 29. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 30. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 31. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 32. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 33. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 34. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 35. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable ____36____ (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. ____37____ is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, ____38____ (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, ____39____ (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates ____40____ (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. Chinese literature dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights ____41____ human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as ____42____ means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is ____43____ (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the ____44____ (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, _____45_____ (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake. who loved photography, and Lily who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年衡水市第二中学高考强化模拟试题（三） 英语 本试卷共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is Mr. Smith like? A. Strict. B. Professional. C. Controlling. 2. What will the man probably do next? A Call Henry for help. B. Buy a new machine. C. Repair the machine himself. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A nature film. B. Antarctic weather. C. Penguin behavior 4. What will the woman do this evening? A. Work overtime. B. Tidy up her place. C. Hang out with man 5. Why does the man sell his car? A. It’s no longer reliable. B. He does not drive anymore. C. He wants to lower travel costs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lisa doing recently? A. Writing school papers. B. Making a diet schedule. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work tomorrow. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What service does PictureRem provide? A. Repairing damaged photos. B. Decorating old photos with covers. C. Turning photos into digital copies. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Bring photos with covers. B. Bring photos out of albums. C. Bring photos fewer than 100. 10. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $50 B. $85. C. $90. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the film Feeling from Mountain and Water about? A. A boy taught to play the guzheng B. A boy exploring the magical nature. C. A musician traveling through mountains. 12. What led to the decline of ink-wash art after the 1980s? A. High cost of producing. B. Loss of visual symphony. C. Lack of audience interest. 13. How does the ink-wash art come back to life? A. By following traditional methods. B. By integrating with other styles. C. By using digital techniques. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mr. Chen doing? A. Hosting a charity event. B. Giving a public speech. C. Participating in an interview. 15. What do we learn about Mr. Chen’s childhood? A. He often skipped classes. B. He lived in a wealthy family. C. His parents valued education. 16. What did Mr. Chen major in at college? A. Primary education. B. Ocean engineering. C. Environmental science. 17. How does Mr. Chen feel about Lily? A. Grateful. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did jazz first appear? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 19. How did Louis Armstrong influence jazz? A. He changed its musical style. B. He improved live stage performances. C. He invented new musical instruments. 20. What impact did jazz have beyond music? A. It standardized thinking ways. B. It increased dance types. C. It encouraged freedom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital • unlimited access to TheAtlantic. com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital • all the benefits of a Digital subscription • 10 print issues of the magazine Premium • all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions • ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic. com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 1. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A. Limitless website access. B. Free iOS and Android app. C. Uninterrupted web experiences. D. 10 print issues of the magazine. 2. Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A. One-Time Purchases. B. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C. Gift Subscriptions. D. Third-Party Subscriptions. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To advertise. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅服务的不同类型以及订阅计费的条款，详细列出了各种订阅方式所提供的服务内容、计费方式、自动续订规则、礼品订阅的处理方式以及第三方订阅的管理说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格Premium部分中的“ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic.Com(在《大西洋月刊》官网上无广告浏览)”可知，高级订阅可享受在浏览网页时不会被广告干扰，属于无干扰的网络体验，这是高级订阅独有的特点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf.(第三方订阅：通过第三方购买的订阅服务仅由该第三方进行管理。我们无法代表客户发起、取消或退还任何第三方订阅服务的费用)”可知，通过第三方购买的订阅服务仅由该第三方进行管理，杂志方无法代表客户发起、取消或退还任何第三方订阅服务的费用。故选D。 3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文详细介绍了《大西洋月刊》的订阅类型和计费条款等信息，目的是向读者传达这些相关内容，让读者了解相关规定和服务详情，属于告知性质，而不是说服读者去做某事、对某事进行评论或者为产品做广告宣传。故选B。 B As an artist working at Cambridge University Botanic Garden, I am leading a special 14-month project called DYE. My mission is to discover plant-based dyes (染料) and share them with visitors, researchers and artists through events, performances, a colour database and projects linked to the Garden’s plant collections. There are some 8,000 plant species in the Garden. Guided by medieval recipes, I experiment with berries, flowers, and bark (树皮) to uncover colours hidden in nature. For example, I’ve transformed roses into vivid red dyes and turned Jade Vine into pink paint. One of my proudest achievements is creating “Newton’s Gold” — a golden-yellow ink made from the bark of Isaac Newton’s historic apple tree. I thought I’d end up with black but it’s a dark golden yellow — unlike modern methods that chemically force predictable results. These discoveries remind me that nature holds endless surprises, but they demand patience and respect. My work isn’t just about mixing colours — it’s about storytelling. Collaborations with historians and dancers connect my dyes to broader themes. I dyed feathers for historians to study ancient costumes and created fabrics reflecting nature’s cycles for a dance performance. By reviving forgotten techniques, such as a 15th-century ink recipe, I bridge the past and present, showing how ancient methods can inspire sustainable solutions to today’s environmental issues. Nature’s colours are ever-changing. The fading of dyes reveals the temporary beauty of natural materials, just as ecosystems’ delicate balance which demands protection. In the Botanic Garden, colours from plants and everyday materials teach me to accept change. These colours aren’t just art supplies; they symbolize nature’s strength and remind us to rethink our relationship with the environment. Through workshops and a colour database, I invite people to view nature differently. My work is a return to the old ways of making colour from my garden herbs, establishing a deeper connection between art and nature. 4. What does the author do on the DYE project? A. Organize and guide garden tours. B. Collect and classify plant species. C. Design and run a database of artworks. D. Develop and spread plant-based dyes. 5. Why is “Newton’s Gold” ink significant? A. It honors Newton’s great contributions. B. It shows nature’s unpredictable potentials. C. It links apple trees to scientific inspirations. D. It exposes limitations of modern ink production. 6. What does the underlined word “reviving” mean in paragraph 3? A. Bringing back. B. Putting away. C. Searching for. D. Reflecting on. 7. What is the ultimate goal of the DYE project? A. To improve natural dye stability. B. To protect nature’s ecological balance. C. To strengthen sustainable art-nature bonds. D. To bridge nature and art through gardening. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述作者在剑桥大学植物园开展DYE项目，探索和传播植物染料。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mission is to discover plant-based dyes (染料) and share them with visitors, researchers and artists through events, performances, a colour database and projects linked to the Garden’s plant collections. (我的任务是发现植物染料，并通过活动、表演、一个颜色数据库以及与植物园植物收藏相关的项目，与游客、研究人员和艺术家分享这些染料。)”可知，作者在DYE项目中开发并传播基于植物的染料。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of my proudest achievements is creating “Newton’s Gold” — a golden-yellow ink made from the bark of Isaac Newton’s historic apple tree. I thought I’d end up with black but it’s a dark golden yellow — unlike modern methods that chemically force predictable results. These discoveries remind me that nature holds endless surprises, but they demand patience and respect. (我最引以为豪的成就之一是创造了“牛顿金”——一种由艾萨克・牛顿那棵具有历史意义的苹果树的树皮制成的金黄色墨水。我原以为最后会得到黑色，但它却是深金黄色——这与现代方法不同，现代方法通过化学手段强制得出可预测的结果。这些发现提醒我，大自然蕴藏着无尽的惊喜，但它们需要耐心和尊重。)”可知，“牛顿金”墨水意义重大是因为它展示了大自然不可预测的潜力。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By reviving forgotten techniques, such as a 15th-century ink recipe, I bridge the past and present, showing how ancient methods can inspire sustainable solutions to today’s environmental issues. (通过reviving那些被遗忘的技艺，比如一种15世纪的墨水制作配方，我架起了连接过去与现在的桥梁，展示了古老的方法是如何能够为当今的环境问题带来可持续的解决方案的。)”可知，作者通过“恢复”被遗忘的技术，连接过去和现在，所以reviving意思是“恢复，使……重新流行”，与Bringing back意思相近。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through workshops and a colour database, I invite people to view nature differently. My work is a return to the old ways of making colour from my garden herbs, establishing a deeper connection between art and nature. (通过工作室和一个颜色数据库，我邀请人们以不同的方式看待自然。我的工作是回归到用我花园里的药草制作颜色的古老方式，在艺术和自然之间建立更深刻的联系。)”可推断，DYE项目的最终目标是加强可持续的艺术与自然的联系。故选C。 C Numerous industries produce larger quantities of wastewaters containing high concentrations of organic substances and inorganic salts. Discharging these wastewaters to the environment is harmful to ecosystem and human health. However, the high salt content in these wastewaters pose serious challenges for existing treatment processes. Researchers at Rice University, in partnership with Guangdong University of Technology, have developed a groundbreaking method for it — adopting dialysis (透析) technology commonly used in medicine. The researchers selected commercial ultrafiltration membranes (超滤膜) which were designed to let salt pass through while trapping organic substances. They set up a system where salty wastewater and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Due to the difference of salt concentrations between waste water and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. To test this, they compared the amount of organic material and salt in the waste water before and after treatment. The results showed the system could effectively remove salt without using extra amounts of fresh water. One significant advantage of dialysis is its resistance to fouling (积垢). Unlike pressure-driven systems, dialysis experienced notably less buildup of organic materials on the membrane because it doesn’t rely on extra pressure. “This could translate to lower energy consumption, less maintenance, and fewer membrane replacements,” said Elimelech, a researcher on the study. Additionally, with suitable membranes, dialysis can be tailored to separate various organics, enabling the selective recovery of valuable resources from the wastewater. In this way, dialysis creates opportunities for transforming wastewater treatment plants into resource recovery factories, aligning the principles of a recycling economy. Overall, while dialysis alone doesn’t fully purify wastewater, it can transform the high-salinity organic wastewater stream into a low-salinity organic wastewater stream that can be readily treated by conventional methods, which revolutionizes the treatment of some of the most challenging industrial wastewaters. 8. What is the major challenge faced by current wastewater treatment? A. The lack of sufficient treatment devices. B. The high salt percentage in wastewaters. C. The substantial volumes of wastewaters. D. The considerable cost of treatment processes. 9. What can be learned about the process of dialysing wastewaters? A. The membrane transformed salt into organics. B. The extra pressure contributed to salt transport. C. The concentration difference played the key role. D. Liquids on both sides flowed in the same direction. 10. What does the underlined word “aligning” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Matching. B. Establishing. C. Adjusting. D. Challenging. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title? A. Dialysis: A Pioneering Blessing for Medicine B. Membranes: A Protective Screen for Fresh Water C. Dialysis: A New Pathway for Wastewater Treatment D. High-Salinity Wastewater: A Threat to the Environment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莱斯大学和广东工业大学的研究人员合作开发了一种开创性的处理高盐有机废水的方法 —— 采用医学上常用的透析技术，阐述了该方法的原理、优势以及对废水处理的重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the high salt content in these wastewaters pose serious challenges for existing treatment processes. (然而，这些废水中的高盐含量给现有的处理工艺带来了严重的挑战。)” 可知，当前废水处理面临的主要挑战是废水中的高盐含量。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They set up a system where salty wastewater and fresh water flowed in opposite directions on either side of a special membrane, without needing pumps. Due to the difference of salt concentrations between waste water and fresh water, salt naturally moves into the fresh water while organic substances are kept back. (他们建立了一个系统，在这个系统中，含盐废水和淡水在一个特殊的膜的两侧以相反的方向流动，不需要泵。由于废水和淡水之间盐浓度的差异，盐自然地移动到淡水中，而有机物则被保留下来。)” 可知，在处理废水的透析过程中，浓度差起到了关键作用。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段 “Additionally, with suitable membranes, dialysis can be tailored to separate various organics, enabling the selective recovery of valuable resources from the wastewater. In this way, dialysis creates opportunities for transforming wastewater treatment plants into resource recovery factories, aligning the principles of a recycling economy. (此外，使用合适的膜，透析可以定制以分离各种有机物，能够从废水中选择性地回收有价值的资源。通过这种方式，透析为将废水处理厂转变为资源回收工厂创造了机会，与循环经济的原则aligning。)” 可知，透析为将废水处理厂转变为资源回收工厂创造了机会，这与循环经济的原则是一致的，所以“aligning” 意思最接近 “Matching（匹配，相一致）”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers at Rice University, in partnership with Guangdong University of Technology, have developed a groundbreaking method for it — adopting dialysis (透析) technology commonly used in medicine. (莱斯大学的研究人员与广东工业大学合作，开发了一种开创性的方法 —— 采用医学上常用的透析。)” 以及后文对该方法的介绍可知，本文主要讲的是透析技术为废水处理提供了一条新途径。所以最佳标题为“透析：污水处理的新途径”。故选C。 D In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health — is vital for informed decisions. But “correlation does not equal causation (因果关系)” is widely recognized. Then how do researchers move beyond correlations to find answers? Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries. Does eating chocolate boost Nobel wins? No. This correlation likely exists because chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth. In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements. So, just finding a link isn’t enough. Scientists need more strong evidence to establish causation. Unlike highly controlled chemistry or physics experiments, which can easily show how X affects Y, human biology often relies on indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasoning” —drawing general conclusions from available evidence. It’s like how a prosecutor (检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might not be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There’s one interesting contrast, however. . In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges. Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always conclusive. The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation. Unfortunately, ethical (道德的) considerations often prevent us conducting RCTs. For instance, we lack RCT evidence that smoking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is so strong that such studies would be unethical. Causation in health doesn’t work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer. 12. What does the underlined word “proxy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Replacement. B. Condition. C. Indicator. D. Preference. 13. How do scientists’ inferences differ from prosecutors’ conclusions? A. They remain open to update. B. They guarantee absolute certainty. C. They rely largely on indirect evidence. D. They require higher standard of proof. 14. Why is RCT considered the gold standard for establishing causation? A It offers wide application. B. It ensures fair assignment. C. It avoids ethical considerations. D. It identifies intervention effects. 15. What is the author’s suggestion for health improvement? A Counting on good habits. B. Integrating multiple strategies. C. Taking a cure-all pill. D. Leading an active lifestyle. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了健康研究中确定真正原因的重要性，以及研究人员如何超越相关性来寻找答案。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries.(相关性常常存在，但并不意味着因果关系。例如，在一些国家，巧克力的消费量与诺贝尔奖获得者的数量有关)”以及后文“In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements.(反过来，财富与教育和研究经费有关——这是诺贝尔奖成就背后的关键因素)”可知，讨论巧克力和诺贝尔奖的联系，所以前句应是“巧克力消费是财富的指标”之意，推知proxy意为“指标”和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s one interesting contrast, however. In criminal cases, the standard of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based “on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges.(然而，有一个有趣的对比。在刑事案件中，证明标准是“排除合理怀疑”，但科学要求证明基于“可能性平衡”。这反映了科学家在出现更好的证据时愿意修正自己的观点。)”可知，科学家的推断与检察官的结论不同之处在于，科学家愿意在出现更好的证据时修正自己的观点，即他们的推断是开放的、可以更新的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a “control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation.（因果关系直接证据的金标准是随机对照试验(RCT)，参与者被随机分配到接受干预组或“对照组”。这就确保了如果你看到两组之间的差异，这只能是由于干预的效果，从而有效地证明了因果关系。）''可知，RCT被认为是确定因果关系的金标准是因为它确定了干预措施的效果，从而有效地证明了因果关系。故选D项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Causation in health doesn’t work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer.(健康的因果关系并不简单。生活方式、基因和环境等因素相互作用决定疾病风险。达到完美的健康需要各种各样的行动，因为没有单一的习惯，超级食物或神奇药丸是答案。)”可知，作者建议要整合多种策略来改善健康。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____16____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____17____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____18____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____19____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____20____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个人的使用体验。详细解释了日出闹钟如何结合闹钟和光治疗设备的功能，通过逐渐增强的光线亮度来模拟日出，从而帮助人们更自然地醒来，并促进更健康的睡眠习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator.(小时候，我会半闭着眼睛，拖着自己从床上起来，看着我的校服在暖气片上暖着)”以及下文“It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep.(天太黑了，我总是处于半睡半醒的状态)”可推测，这里说的是现在作者起床的状况。选项E“These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up.(如今，我会设置好几个闹钟来确保自己能醒来)”符合语境，衔接上下文，说明现在作者为了起床所采取的措施。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different.(其中大多数都很有趣，但从长远来看，真正改变我生活的很少。然而，日出闹钟就不一样了)”可推测，空处要提到“them”所指代的内容。选项B“Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices.(因为对科技感兴趣，我经常测试一些有趣的设备)”能引出下文，说明作者测试各种设备，然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”与下文的“them”指代一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises.(从本质上讲，日出闹钟是闹钟和光疗设备的结合，随着起床时间的临近，它会越来越亮。这种光线与我们自然的睡眠-觉醒周期相互作用，就像太阳升起时一样)”可知，这里说的是日出闹钟的原理以及对我们的影响。选项C“Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day.(因此，我们醒来时在生理上已经为新的一天做好了准备)”是对上文的总结，说明因为这种光的作用——我们能在生理上做好起床准备。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen.(关掉智能手机的闹钟意味着你的一天从看屏幕开始)”可知，这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。选项D“The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.(进入无休止的屏幕时间的路径只需一个指纹的距离)”进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容易进入长时间看屏幕的状态，衔接上文。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30.(但对我来说，日出闹钟改变了我的生活。它们价格实惠，优质的型号售价不到30英镑)”以及下文“After all, some morning people are made, not born.(毕竟，有些喜欢早起的人是后天养成的，而不是天生的)”可知，本段是在推荐日出闹钟。选项F“If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot.(如果你在黑暗的早晨起床困难，这值得一试)”符合语境，承上启下，推荐那些起床困难的人试试日出闹钟。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____21____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____22____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____23____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____24____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____25____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____26____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____27____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____28____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____29____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch _____30_____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra _____31_____ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) _____32_____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____33_____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who _____34_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs _____35_____. 21. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 22. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 23. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 24. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 25. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 26. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 27. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 28. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 29. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 30. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 31. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 32. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 33. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 34. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 35. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找借口总是更容易。A. actions行动；B. excuses借口；C. examples例子；D. answers答案。根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动，我也确实这么做了。A. approach接近；B. manage管理；C. avoid避免；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯尼亚工作时，我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变；B. live生活；C. travel旅行；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. purpose目标；B. message信息；C. order命令；D. request请求。根据下文“They move to reach a destination.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里没有健身房的概念，但他们一周24小时都在运动。A. role角色；B. problem问题；C. gym健身房；D. village村庄。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感，给我的锻炼增添意义。A. time时间；B. inspiration灵感；C. comfort舒适；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____8____ backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. escape逃跑；B. diet饮食；C. charity慈善；D. fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. cooking烹饪；B. raising养育；C. drawing绘画；D. protecting保护。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. demanding费时费力的；B. confusing困惑的；C. amusing有趣的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个周末，我的智能手表记录显示：145次深蹲和10506步！A. meant意味着；B. took拿；C. rang响；D. read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我收获了超预期的好身材，还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。A. instructions说明；B. pressure压力；C. bonuses额外好处；D. responsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. option选择；B. pain痛苦；C. must必须；D. error错误。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside让开；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无敌的健身伙伴，它们会愉快地迎接你的出现。A. angrily愤怒地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. patiently耐心地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我的新生活方式的庆祝，“养鸡”让我明白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. courage勇气；B. talent天赋；C. attention注意力；D. meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义，让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。 Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable ____36____ (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. ____37____ is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, ____38____ (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, ____39____ (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates ____40____ (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights ____41____ human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as ____42____ means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is ____43____ (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the ____44____ (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, _____45_____ (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations. 【答案】36. depth 37. As 38. places 39. founded 40. living 41. into 42. a 43. partly##partially 44. timeless 45. is positioned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富的历史和深厚的底蕴，在多个方面体现出独特的魅力，包括强调和谐、传统哲学思想、文学等，并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增强。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国文化有着丰富的历史和非凡的深度，几个世纪以来一直吸引着世界各地的人们。名词作宾语，“deep” 的名词形式是 “depth”，表示 “深度”。故填 depth。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句.句意：正如在生活的各个方面所体现的那样，中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。空处是非限定性定语从句，修饰整个句子，“as” 有 “正如” 的意思，引导非限定性定语从句。故填 As。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：受儒家、道家和佛教影响的中国传统哲学非常重视道德价值观和道德行为。句子主语 “Traditional Chinese philosophy” 是单数第三人称，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 “places”。故填 places。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由孔子创立的儒家思想强调孝道、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，“found”与Confucianism为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 founded。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，道家主张与自然和谐相处，追求简单和谦逊。“advocate doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “提倡做某事”，所以使用动名词形式 “living”作宾语。故填 living。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从古代经典到伟大的小说，中国文学提供了对人性和社会的深刻见解。“... insights into...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 的深刻见解”符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填 into。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诗歌在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，是表达情感和哲学思想的一种方式。“a means of” 是固定搭配，意为 “一种…… 的方式”。故填 a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国在全球的影响力不断上升以及中国电影、音乐和美食日益流行。此处需要用副词来修饰 “due to”，“part” 的副词形式是 “partly” 或 “partially”，表示 “部分地”。故填 “partly/partially”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这也证明了中国文化永恒的吸引力和所体现的普世价值。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal，time的名词“timeless” 意为 “永恒的，不受时间影响的”，符合句意。故填 timeless。 【45题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，处于能够在各国之间架起桥梁、促进相互理解的位置。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“be positioned to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “处于能够做某事的位置”，句子主语 “China” 是单数，所以用 “is positioned”。故填 “is positioned”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Green, I hope this email finds you well. Our class is organizing its first hiking trip and we’d love your expertise to ensure its success. We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, scheduled for May 15th. Basic preparations — route research, packing lists (maps, first-aid kits, water/snacks), and group assignments — are complete. However, as novices, we’d greatly value your professional input. Could you kindly review our plan for safety and practicality? We’d also appreciate tips on pacing or essential gear checks. Your experience would make this adventure both safe and memorable. Please let us know if you can join or advise. Thank you! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就班级计划组织首次野外徒步活动这事给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件寻求指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→wish 确保：ensure→make sure 然而：however→nevertheless 安全：safety→security 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, scheduled for May 15th. 拓展句：We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, which is scheduled for May 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I hope this email finds you well. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let us know if you can join or advise.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake. who loved photography, and Lily who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With only three days left, I knew I had to act. After brainstorming some ideas, I invited Jake and Lily to my house. Opening my grandfather’s diary, I pointed at the faded photo of his class. “Your camera can save the moment for the future,” I told Jake, whose eyes suddenly sparkled. Then I suggested he photograph every corner of the school like “time travelers”. Meanwhile, Lily was engaged in my grandfather’s love letter, eager to bring hidden stories back to life. I was busy organizing layouts, combining historical accuracy with creativity. The clock was ticking, but our laughter replaced earlier frustration. (94词) On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. We stood by the blackboard as everyone went through the pages. They examined the brochure carefully, with their fingers tracing the photos, narratives and timelines which connected three generations of graduates. Noticing surprise on every face, we couldn’t wait to hear Mr. Dow’s announcement of the winner. “This work isn’t just about the school anniversary,” he finally said, tapping the cover where our three names shone, “it’s about how its spirit lives through students’ cooperation.” That afternoon in the library, seeing our brochure on display, we realized our combined talents had created what none could alone. (100词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学为学校百年校庆制作小册子的经历，展现了团队合作中的挑战、沟通、冲突解决以及最终的成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“只剩下三天时间了，我知道必须采取行动了。”以及第二段首句内容“在最后一天，我们在课堂上展示了我们的宣传册。”可知，第一段可描写作者让Jake和Lily一起设计宣传册的过程，其中包含三人分别干什么的内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“在最后一天，我们在课堂上展示了我们的宣传册。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友所设计的宣传册大获成功。 2.续写线索：只剩下三天的时候，作者知道必须赶紧行动——作者邀请Jake和Lily来家中商讨宣传册一事——作者翻开祖父的日记，建议Jake可以用相机记录一切——而Lily则被祖父的情书所吸引——作者则负责设计——最后一天，三人在课堂上展示了宣传册——同学们都大为惊叹——最终，作者他们所设计的宣传册获得了成功，而作者也意识到团体合作的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest/recommend ②正忙于：be engaged in/be occupied with ③注意：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①渴望做某事：be eager to do sth./be anxious to do sth. ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then I suggested he photograph every corner of the school like “time travelers”.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We stood by the blackboard as everyone went through the pages.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$