精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025第二学期八年级期中监测 英 语 试 题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力 (共二节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 1. A. My head feels very hot. B. That's not very nice. C. You should get some rest. 2. A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping. 3. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. You're right. 4. A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious. 5. A. No, I couldn’t.　　　 B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you. B）理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What's wrong with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What won’t they do? A. Put up signs. B. Hand out the notices. C. Call up their friends. 9. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12 What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out(熄灭)? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking after his grandma. C. Looking for money. 14. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 15. When did Li Ming get up this morning? A At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning? A. Because he did his homework late last night. B. Because he played computers late last night. C. Because his alarm didn’t go off. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How old is Jim? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen 8. Why don’t Nancy's parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 19. When do Nancy's parents go to the football center with her? A. Every afternoon B. Every Sunday C. Every Saturday 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her friend B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short, so he ____1____ to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy ____2____ and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples ____3____ the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree ____4____ without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” ____5____ the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have ____6____ for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am ____7____ after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our ____8____. When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have ____9____. You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s ____10____ we treat our parents. 1. A. offered B. liked C. seemed D. tried 2. A. grew up B. stayed up C. put up D. woke up 3. A. at B. on C. in D. for 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. difficultly 5. A. Because B. So C. If D. But 6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. interested 8 A. friends B. brothers C. teachers D. parents 9. A. problems B. activities C. differences D. surprises 10. A. when B. why C. what D. how 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A We will have the middle examination from April 17 to April 18. Please make full preparations. Here is some information about this examination. Time ●8:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m ●2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Before the exam ●Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier before the exam begins. You can’t come into the classroom if you are late for the exam for more than 30 minutes. ●Show your student ID card to the teachers when you come into the classroom. ●We prepared pens, pencils, erasers and rulers for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and dictionaries are not allowed. But it’s OK to use history books in the history exam. ●Listen to the teachers and follow their instructions (指令). During the exam ●No talking with each other. ●No food or drinks in the classroom. ●If you have any question, put up your hand. ●Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teachers will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. Sunshine School April 7, 2025 11. How long will the final examination last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 12. Which of the following can students bring to the history exam? A. Bags. B. Paper. C. Dictionaries. D. History books. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can come into the classroom 5 minutes late. B. Students can’t ask teachers questions during the exam. C. Students can drink in the classroom during the exam. D. Students can keep the test paper for themselves after the exam. B ①“To help or not to help”, that is a question, especially (尤其) if you have to face the consequences (后果) of your kindness. That is, what would you do if you find someone in trouble and needing help? ②I was in Jilin one rainy evening, walking with my wife to a nearby restaurant, and suddenly we heard a big bang. A motorcyclist (摩托车手) ran into a parked taxi. The man flew 1.5 meters up to the sky and fell heavily on the ground, he looked really painful but no one came to help. Against my wife’s advice for fear (害怕) of being accused (被讹诈), I walked up to the man and asked whether he would like some help. In a low and weak voice, he asked if I could help pull him to the side of the road. We did it at once. Then we waited for him to call his family on his mobile phone. We stayed there until we were sure that he was safe and his family were coming to get him. ③Two months later, my wife happened to meet the same man and he had recovered (康复). He wanted to thank me for my help. My wife told him that he would need to buy an air-ticket and travel 7,000 km to do so because I was back in my country. ④“To help or not to help”, that is a big problem in China now. I agree that China really needs a Good Samaritan law (见义勇为法律). 14. What happened on the writer’s way to a restaurant? A. He saw a taxi hit a man. B. He saw an accident. C. He saw a motorcyclist driving a taxi. D. He saw a man flying in the sky. 15. The underlined word “Against” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 倚靠 B. 以防 C. 听从 D. 违反 16. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①=paragraph…) A. B. C. D. C Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Each time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition（释义）. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example Two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. 17. The passage was mainly written to ________. A. English teachers B. language learners C. English writers D. language readers 18. The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is ________. a. Make your own example sentence. b. Write the word, its English definition or translation. c. Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. d. Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. c-b-a-d 19. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? ________ A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 20. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. ____21____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivated children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____22____ Tell children about the importance of doing chores. ____23____ It helps to motivate children to do them. ____24____ When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____25____ But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A. Make a list of chores for children. B. Set good examples in the family. C. Make children do chores happily. D. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. E. Giving money for more chores can also work. F. Discuss the importance of doing them and how they help the whole family. 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节： 词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和首字母或汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 26. This old man feels ________ (寂寞的). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 27. We make a ________ (决定) to study hard so that our parents will be happy. 28. I love animals and I was ________ (兴奋) about the idea of having a dog. 29. Mr. Smith was in ________ (管理) of this company two years ago. 30. Green is an animal-lover, so he ________ (做义工) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. When I came back, I saw the cat ________ (lie) under the chair. 32. Thank you for your ________ (kind), you made me have a happier life. 33. Mr Green is ill, so we will study by ________ (we) in the class. 34. Now, some children have trouble ________ (communicate) with their parents. 35. Hearing the death of Dr. King my parents were ________ (complete) shocked. 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 36. 越来越多的人意识到AI的重要性。 More and more people ________ the ________ of AI 37. 在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。 You’d better go home before your money ________ ________. 38. 我的弟弟太喜欢我的制服了以至于爸爸给他也买了一套。 My little brother liked my uniform ________ much ________ our father also bought one for him. 39. 他的想法听起来愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea ________ ________, so nobody agreed. 40. 我在翻阅一些旧照片的时候，注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。 I was _________ _________ some old photos when I noticed a wedding picture of my parents. 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ● ①.______________ We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ● Drink water and milk most often Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. ● Listen to your body When you are eating, notice how your body feels, when your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ● ②.______________ What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 41. 任务一：回答问题。 How much milk should a young man drink one day? ____________________________________ 42. 任务二：从A、B中选择合适的选项填入文中空白处。 ① _________ ② _________ A. Limit screen time B. Eat all kinds of food 43. 任务三：将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 44. 任务四：从文章中找出与If you spend on more time the sitting, you’ll spend less time playing sports.意思相同的句子。 ____________________________________ 45. 任务五：请给文章拟个恰当的标题 ____________________________________ 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Jin Wanting comes from Yongfeng village, Jilin. She has happy days and enjoys ____46____ (she) in her village. “Every time I see my hometown, I have a ____47____ (feel) of peace,” she says. After university, Jin made a ____48____ (decide) to go back to her hometown. Now, she is in control of a Western-style restaurant there. “Every day, I meet different guests and face many unexpected situations.” Jin says. “These experiences help me ____49____ (improve) myself greatly.” Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its guests were young visitors because older people usually like ____50____ (tradition) Chinese dishes better. Jin and the cooks came up with a way ____51____ (change) this. By ____52____ (mix) Western and Chinese ingredients, they made several new dishes. These dishes ____53____ (quick) became popular and ____54____ (interesting) more guests including many old people. Yongfeng village ____55____ (use) to be poor, but now it has changed a lot. Seeing the great changes, more young people come back to the village to make it become better. 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jenny随父母搬到一个陌生的地方后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，她的心情很不好，请你根据以下的提示写一封信安慰她。 适应一个陌生的地方 观点 建议 祝愿 遇到一些困难和感到悲伤是很正常的 1. 和他人沟通 2. …… 3. …… 能很快变得快乐 注意： （1）可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息，语意连贯； （2）词数70～90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第二学期八年级期中监测 英 语 试 题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力 (共二节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 1. A. My head feels very hot. B. That's not very nice. C. You should get some rest. 2. A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping. 3. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. You're right. 4. A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious. 5. A. No, I couldn’t.　　　 B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you. B）理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What's wrong with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What won’t they do? A. Put up signs. B. Hand out the notices. C. Call up their friends. 9. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out(熄灭)? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking after his grandma. C. Looking for money. 14. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 15. When did Li Ming get up this morning? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning? A. Because he did his homework late last night. B. Because he played computers late last night. C. Because his alarm didn’t go off. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How old is Jim? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen 8. Why don’t Nancy's parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 19. When do Nancy's parents go to the football center with her? A. Every afternoon B. Every Sunday C. Every Saturday 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her friend B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short, so he ____1____ to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy ____2____ and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples ____3____ the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree ____4____ without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” ____5____ the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have ____6____ for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am ____7____ after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our ____8____. When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have ____9____. You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s ____10____ we treat our parents. 1. A. offered B. liked C. seemed D. tried 2. A. grew up B. stayed up C. put up D. woke up 3. A. at B. on C. in D. for 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. difficultly 5. A. Because B. So C. If D. But 6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. interested 8. A. friends B. brothers C. teachers D. parents 9. A. problems B. activities C. differences D. surprises 10. A. when B. why C. what D. how 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过苹果树无私给予而男孩不断索取的故事，揭示了一个深刻道理：父母就像那棵苹果树，总是无条件奉献自己的一切；而子女常常只在需要帮助时才想起父母。 【1题详解】 句意：作为 5 岁的男孩，他很矮，所以尝试爬到树顶摘苹果吃。 offered提供；liked喜欢；seemed似乎；tried尝试。根据上文“he was short,”可知，5岁男孩个子矮，所以此处是指他努力尝试爬树摘苹果。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：男孩长大了，不再和树玩耍。 grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；woke up醒来。根据“Time went by.”可知，随着时间的流逝，男孩长大了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：男孩高兴地爬上树，摘下树上所有的苹果后离开。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据常识可知，苹果是树本身长出的果实，应用介词on。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他比以前高很多，不用爬树就能轻易地摸到树枝。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据上文“After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before.”可知，此处是指他成年后身高足够，能轻松地碰到树枝。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：于是男孩砍了所有树枝离开。 Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。前后两句是因果关系，苹果树提议砍树枝建房，所以男孩照做了，应用So引导句子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“抱歉，孩子。我没有东西能给你了，我老了。” everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据下文“I’m old.”可知，苹果树已经老了，而且之前苹果树已给出了苹果、树枝，所以此处是指它已经一无所有了，已经没有东西能给男孩了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我只需要一个地方休息，这些年我很累。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I just need a place to rest.”可知，男孩只需要一个休息的地方，所以此处是指他有些累了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文“we treat our parents”可知，此处是指树就像我们的父母。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，离开他们，只在需要东西或遇到问题时才回到他们身边。 problems困难；activities活动；differences差异；surprises惊喜。根据“when we need something or when we have”可知，此处是指我们只在需要某物或有困难时才找父母。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你可能觉得男孩对树很残忍，但这就是我们如何对待父母的方式。 when何时；why为何；what什么；how如何。根据空后“we treat our parents”可知，此处应用how“如何”连接，表示对待父母的方式。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A We will have the middle examination from April 17 to April 18. Please make full preparations. Here is some information about this examination. Time ●8:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m ●2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Before the exam ●Come into the classroom 20 minutes earlier before the exam begins. You can’t come into the classroom if you are late for the exam for more than 30 minutes. ●Show your student ID card to the teachers when you come into the classroom. ●We prepared pens, pencils, erasers and rulers for you. You don’t have to bring them. And phones, bags, paper and dictionaries are not allowed. But it’s OK to use history books in the history exam. ●Listen to the teachers and follow their instructions (指令). During the exam ●No talking with each other. ●No food or drinks in the classroom. ●If you have any question, put up your hand. ●Write your answers on the answer sheet (答题卡). After the exam, the teachers will take back both your test paper and answer sheet. Sunshine School April 7, 2025 11. How long will the final examination last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 12. Which of the following can students bring to the history exam? A. Bags. B. Paper. C. Dictionaries. D. History books. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can come into the classroom 5 minutes late. B. Students can’t ask teachers questions during the exam. C. Students can drink in the classroom during the exam. D. Students can keep the test paper for themselves after the exam. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有一些关于6月12日至6月14日考试期末的一些信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We will have the middle examination from April 17 to April 18. ”可知，考试时间持续两天。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the exam”下面的“But it’s OK to use history books in the history exam.”可知，历史考试时可携带历史书。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the exam”下面的“ You can’t come into the classroom if you are late for the exam for more than 30 minutes.”可知，学生考试迟到不能超30分钟，因此迟到5分钟可以进教室。故选A。 B ①“To help or not to help”, that is a question, especially (尤其) if you have to face the consequences (后果) of your kindness. That is, what would you do if you find someone in trouble and needing help? ②I was in Jilin one rainy evening, walking with my wife to a nearby restaurant, and suddenly we heard a big bang. A motorcyclist (摩托车手) ran into a parked taxi. The man flew 1.5 meters up to the sky and fell heavily on the ground, he looked really painful but no one came to help. Against my wife’s advice for fear (害怕) of being accused (被讹诈), I walked up to the man and asked whether he would like some help. In a low and weak voice, he asked if I could help pull him to the side of the road. We did it at once. Then we waited for him to call his family on his mobile phone. We stayed there until we were sure that he was safe and his family were coming to get him. ③Two months later, my wife happened to meet the same man and he had recovered (康复). He wanted to thank me for my help. My wife told him that he would need to buy an air-ticket and travel 7,000 km to do so because I was back in my country. ④“To help or not to help”, that is a big problem in China now. I agree that China really needs a Good Samaritan law (见义勇为法律). 14. What happened on the writer’s way to a restaurant? A. He saw a taxi hit a man. B. He saw an accident. C. He saw a motorcyclist driving a taxi. D. He saw a man flying in the sky. 15. The underlined word “Against” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 倚靠 B. 以防 C. 听从 D. 违反 16. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①=paragraph…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要作者通过描述自己在吉林雨夜救助摩托车事故伤者的经历，引发对“是否助人” 这一社会问题的思考，呼吁中国需要完善见义勇为法律以保障助人者权益。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A motorcyclist ran into a parked taxi.”可知，摩托车手撞上了一辆停放的出租车，属于交通事故。故选B。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Against my wife’s advice for fear of being accused, I walked up to the man and asked whether he would like some help.”可知，妻子因担心被讹诈而反对作者助人，但作者“walked up to the man”，说明他“违背”了妻子的建议。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段以“To help or not to help”引出话题，提出问题，属于“总起”；第②③段详细叙述作者助人的经历，属于“分述”；第④段回归话题，呼吁建立见义勇为法律，属于“总结”；因此，本文结构为“总——分——总”，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 C Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Each time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition（释义）. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example Two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. 17. The passage was mainly written to ________. A. English teachers B. language learners C. English writers D. language readers 18. The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is ________. a. Make your own example sentence. b. Write the word, its English definition or translation. c. Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. d. Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. c-b-a-d 19. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? ________ A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 20. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习新英语单词的方法。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine you just learn the word ‘generous’, write in your vocabulary notebook”可知，想象一下，当你正在学习单词generous时，把这些写在你的词汇笔记本里，由此可知，这篇文章是写给英语学习者的，教会他们学习新英语单词的方法。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.”可知，你应该写下这个单词、其英文释义或翻译、从文章或字典里摘抄的一个例句，还有一个你自己造的句子。根据“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知，第二天，一遍又一遍地阅读你的词汇笔记本，试着用这个新单词再造一个例句。可知做词汇笔记的正确顺序是 b-c-a-d。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，你的例句与你的生活相符合是最好的，因为这会与新单词建立个人联系，换句话说，就是把例句与我们的生活联系起来。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了如何学习新英语单词的方法。因此选项D“学习新单词的方法”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. ____21____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivated children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____22____ Tell children about the importance of doing chores. ____23____ It helps to motivate children to do them. ____24____ When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____25____ But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A. Make a list of chores for children. B. Set good examples in the family. C. Make children do chores happily. D. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. E. Giving money for more chores can also work. F. Discuss the importance of doing them and how they help the whole family. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5条激励孩子做家务的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，此处说明了父母树立榜样的重要性，选项B“在家庭中树立好榜样。”与之相符。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys”可知，此处是说明根据孩子不同的年龄安排不同的家务，选项D“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”与之相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Tell children about the importance of doing chores.”可知，提到了让孩子们意识到做家务的重要性，故空处与重要性相关。选项F“讨论做家务的重要性并讨论它们如何帮助整个家庭。”与之相符。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知，提到了通过完成家务清单给孩子奖励，故空处会提及列出家务清单，选项A“为孩子们列一个家务清单。”与之相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，提及了通过做家务获得报酬，故空处与做家务得报酬相关。选项E“多做家务可以多得报酬，这个方法也有效。”与之相符。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节： 词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和首字母或汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 26. This old man feels ________ (寂寞的). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人感到寂寞。他的孩子们很忙，没有时间见他。根据汉语提示可知，“寂寞的”的英文为lonely；为形容词，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 27. We make a ________ (决定) to study hard so that our parents will be happy. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定努力学习，这样我们的父母就会高兴。根据中文提示，可知是decision“决定”，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词单数。故填decision。 28. I love animals and I was ________ (兴奋) about the idea of having a dog. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法感到兴奋。根据“I was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容人“感到兴奋的”填excited，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 29. Mr. Smith was in ________ (管理) of this company two years ago. 【答案】charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前史密斯先生负责管理这家公司。根据汉语提示和题干可知，此处应用短语in charge of“负责管理”。故填charge。 30. Green is an animal-lover, so he ________ (做义工) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林是一个动物爱好者，所以他每个星期六早上都在动物医院做志愿者。根据中文提示，可知是volunteer“做义工，自愿做”，结合“every Saturday morning.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词应填三单形式。故填volunteers。 B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. When I came back, I saw the cat ________ (lie) under the chair. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回来时，我看见猫正躺在椅子下面。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填lying。 32. Thank you for your ________ (kind), you made me have a happier life. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的友善，你让我有了更快乐的生活。kind“友好的”，形容词，形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词，kind变名词为kindness，不可数，作宾语。故填kindness。 33. Mr Green is ill, so we will study by ________ (we) in the class. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生病了，所以我们将在课堂上自己学习。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，指在课堂上自己学习，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。 34. Now, some children have trouble ________ (communicate) with their parents. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，一些孩子与父母沟通有困难。communicate“交流，沟通”，动词，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，所以应用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 35. Hearing the death of Dr. King, my parents were ________ (complete) shocked. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到金博士去世的消息，我的父母完全震惊了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“shocked”，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 36. 越来越多的人意识到AI的重要性。 More and more people ________ the ________ of AI. 【答案】 ①. realize ②. importance 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“意识到”和“重要性”的英文。“realize”意为“意识到”，句子陈述普遍情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“More and more people”是复数，所以第一个空填realize；“importance”表示“重要性”，是名词，符合“the + 名词 + of”结构，故第二个空填importance。故填realize；importance。 37. 在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。 You’d better go home before your money ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】run out“花光，用尽”，动词短语；句中before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来；且主语“your money”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs；out。 38. 我的弟弟太喜欢我的制服了以至于爸爸给他也买了一套。 My little brother liked my uniform ________ much ________ our father also bought one for him. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 39. 他的想法听起来愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea ________ ________ so nobody agreed. 【答案】 ①. sounded ②. stupid 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“听起来愚蠢”，是“感官动词+形容词”结构。sound意为“听起来”，stupid意为“愚蠢的”；根据“agreed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词sound应该用过去式形式。故填sounded；stupid。 40. 我在翻阅一些旧照片的时候，注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。 I was _________ _________ some old photos when I noticed a wedding picture of my parents. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】look through翻阅，根据“was…some old photos when I noticed a wedding picture of my parents.”可知，主句用过去进行时。故填looking；through。 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ● ①.______________ We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ● Drink water and milk most often Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. ● Listen to your body When you are eating, notice how your body feels, when your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ● ②.______________ What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 41. 任务一：回答问题 How much milk should a young man drink one day? ____________________________________ 42. 任务二：从A、B中选择合适的选项填入文中空白处。 ① _________ ② _________ A. Limit screen time B. Eat all kinds of food 43. 任务三：将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 44. 任务四：从文章中找出与If you spend on more time the sitting, you’ll spend less time playing sports.意思相同的句子。 ____________________________________ 45. 任务五：请给文章拟个恰当的标题 ____________________________________ 【答案】41. At least three cups. 42. ①. B ②. A 43. 如果你经常这样做，它会使你不健康且发胖 44. The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports. 45. Rules to Stay Healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于孩子保持健康的规则，包括饮食、饮水、倾听身体信号以及限制屏幕时间等方面。 【41题详解】 根据文章中“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.”可知，9岁及以上的年轻人一天至少应该喝三杯牛奶。故填At least three cups. 【42题详解】 根据后文“Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，这部分是在强调要吃各种食物，所以空①选B；根据后文“What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games.”可知，这部分是在说要限制屏幕时间，所以空②选A。故填B；A。 【43题详解】 “if” 意为“如果”；“do it too often”意为“经常这样做”；“make sb. +形容词”意为“使某人……”；“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”；“fat”意为“胖的”。故填：如果你经常这样做，它会使你不健康且发胖。 【44题详解】 “if you spend on more time the sitting, you’ll spend less time playing sports.”意思是“你在坐着（看屏幕）上花的时间越多，花在运动上的时间就越少”，与文章中“The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports.”意思相同。The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”。故填The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports. 【45题详解】 文章围绕一些能帮助人们保持健康的规则展开，所以标题可以是Rules to Stay Healthy“保持健康的规则”。故填Rules to Stay Healthy。 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Jin Wanting comes from Yongfeng village, Jilin. She has happy days and enjoys ____46____ (she) in her village. “Every time I see my hometown, I have a ____47____ (feel) of peace,” she says. After university, Jin made a ____48____ (decide) to go back to her hometown. Now, she is in control of a Western-style restaurant there. “Every day, I meet different guests and face many unexpected situations.” Jin says. “These experiences help me ____49____ (improve) myself greatly.” Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its guests were young visitors because older people usually like ____50____ (tradition) Chinese dishes better. Jin and the cooks came up with a way ____51____ (change) this. By ____52____ (mix) Western and Chinese ingredients, they made several new dishes. These dishes ____53____ (quick) became popular and ____54____ (interesting) more guests including many old people. Yongfeng village ____55____ (use) to be poor, but now it has changed a lot. Seeing the great changes, more young people come back to the village to make it become better. 【答案】46. herself 47. feeling 48. decision 49. to improve##improve 50. traditional 51. to change 52. mixing 53. quickly 54. interested 55 used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林永丰村的一位女孩金婉婷的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：她在村子里过着幸福的日子，过得很愉快。根据“She has happy days and enjoys…in her village.”可知，此处指她在村子里过得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，动词短语；her“她”，人称代词的宾格，此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【47题详解】 句意：每次看到家乡，我都有一种平静的感觉。空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。 48题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，金婉婷决定回老家。decide“决定”，空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 【49题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助我大大提高了自己。improve“提高”，动词，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to improve/improve。 【50题详解】 句意：在金婉婷加入这家餐厅之前，大多数客人都是年轻人，因为老年人通常更喜欢传统的中国菜。tradition“传统”，名词，应填形容词作定语来修饰“Chinese dishes”，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【51题详解】 句意：金婉婷和厨子们想出了一个办法来改变这种状况。根据“Jin and the cooks came up with a way…this.”可知，此处指金婉婷和厨子们想出了一个办法来改变这种状况，应用动词不定式表示目的，应填to change。故填to change。 【52题详解】 句意：他们把中西食材混合在一起，做了几道新菜。根据“By…Western and Chinese ingredients”可知，By“通过”，介词，其后接动名词形式；mix“混合”，动词，其动名词形式为mixing。故填mixing。 【53题详解】 句意：这些菜很快就受到欢迎，吸引了包括许多老人在内的更多客人。根据“These dishes…became popular”可知，此处指这些菜很快就受到欢迎，应用副词作状语来修饰动词became“变得”；quick“迅速的”，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：这些菜很快就受到欢迎，吸引了包括许多老人在内的更多客人。interesting“有趣的”，形容词。根据“became popular and…more guests”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and“和”，连词，表并列，并列相同的结构，此处应填动词的过去式；interest“使感兴趣”，动词，其过去式为interested。故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：永丰村过去很穷，但现在已经发生了很大的变化。use“使用”，动词。根据“but now it has changed a lot”可知，此处指永丰村过去很穷，但现在已经发生了很大的变化，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填used。 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jenny随父母搬到一个陌生的地方后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，她的心情很不好，请你根据以下的提示写一封信安慰她。 适应一个陌生的地方 观点 建议 祝愿 遇到一些困难和感到悲伤是很正常的 1. 和他人沟通 2. …… 3. …… 能很快变得快乐 注意： （1）可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息，语意连贯； （2）词数70～90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. In fact, it’s common to have some trouble and feel sad when you are in a new place. But we must try to stop these bad feelings. I’d like to give you some advice. When you feel sad, you’d better talk to others, such as your parents, your teachers or your friends. You can also listen to music, play some sports or take part in other activities. What’s more, try to make friends with your classmates. Then you will feel much better. I hope you will be happy soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的观点：当你在一个新的地方遇到一些麻烦和悲伤是很常见的。 第二步，提出自己的建议：与别人交谈、听音乐、做运动、交朋友。 第三步，表达自己的祝愿：我希望你很快就会快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do最好做 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] In fact, it’s common to have some trouble and feel sad when you are in a new place. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$