内容正文:
Unit 5 Fruit
单元复习
江苏译林版 三年级下册
01.Words
03.Grammar
02. Sentences
04. Practice
目录
CATALOGUE
Part-01
Words & Phrases
fruit 水果
mango 芒果 grape 葡萄
banana 香蕉 apple 苹果
orange 橙子
Words
动词
make 做,制作 like 喜欢
share 分享
they 它们,他们,她们 an 一个
sweet 甜的 good 它们,他们,她们
together 一起 salad 沙拉
Words
like apples 喜欢苹果 red and sweet 又红又甜
like bananas 喜欢香蕉 lots of fruit 许多水果
on my plate 在我的盘子上 like fruit 喜欢水果
have two mangoes 有两个芒果 share the mangoes 分享芒果
like mangoes 喜欢芒果
Phrases
a magic trick 一个魔术 a mango tree 一棵芒果树
how many mangoes 多少个芒果 have an orange 有一个橙子
have two apples 有两个苹果 some grapes 一些葡萄
be good for 对…有好处
make a fruit salad together 一起做一份水果沙拉
Phrases
Part-02
Sentences
1.I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
2. Oranges are yummy. Grapes are great.
橙子很美味。葡萄好极了。
3. I want lots of fruit on my plate.我想要许多水果在我的盘子上。
4. Why do you like fruit?你为什么喜欢水果?
5.-Do you have a mango/ banana?你有一个芒果/香蕉吗?
-Yes, I do./No, I don't.是的,我有。/不,我没有。
Sentences
6. I have two mangoes.我有两个芒果。
7. Let's share the mangoes.让我们来分享芒果。
8. I like mangoes. They' re sweet.我喜欢芒果。它们很甜。
9. I play a magic trick with six mangoes.我用六个芒果变了一个魔术。
10. I don't like mangoes.我不喜欢芒果。
11. We share the mangoes.我们分享了芒果。
Sentences
12. What fruit do you like?你喜欢什么水果?
13. Look at the mango tree.看这棵芒果树。
14. How many mangoes can you see?你能看见多少个芒果?
15. I love mangoes.我爱芒果。
16. How about you?-What about you?你呢?
17. Let's make a fruit salad together.让我们一起来做一个水果沙拉。
Sentences
16. Let's share the fruit salad.让我们来分享水果沙拉。
17. Let's make a fruit salad together.让我们一起来做一个水果沙拉。
18. What fruit do you have?你有什么水果?
19. I have some grapes.我有一些葡萄。
20. Fruit is good for us.水果对我们有好处。
Sentences
字母 发音 例词
m /m/ milk, monkey, many, my, me,Miss
n /n/ no, nice, English, name, now
Sound
Part-03
Grammar
一般疑问句(Do you...?)
例句: Do you have a mango, Bobby?
结构: Do+ 主语 (you) +动词(have) + 宾语 (a mango)
知识点:用于询问对方是否拥有某物。
回答时,肯定用“Yes,Ido.” ,否定用 "No, I don't.”
Grammar
陈述句(Ihave...)
例句: I have a mango!
结构:主语(I) + 动词(have)+ 宾语 (a mango)
知识点:用于陈述自己拥有某物。
Grammar
感叹句例句:How nice!
结构: How + 形容词(nice)!
知识点:用于赞美某物或某事。
Grammar
陈述句(Fruit is good for us!)
例句: Fruit is good for us!
结构:主语(Fruit) + 系动词(is) + 表语(good for us)
知识点:用于陈述事实,说明水果对我们有好处。
Grammar
祈使句(Let's...)
例句: Let's share the mangoes!
结构: Let's+ 动词(share) + 宾语 (the mangoes)
知识点:用于提出建议,让说话者和对方一起做某事。
Grammar
fruit水果:指各种水果的总称(整体概念) , fruit是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
例: There is some fruit on the table.桌子上有一些水果。
顺口溜:水果总称用fruit,不加s别糊涂;
特殊情况: fruits (复数)表示"多种不同类型的水果”。
如果种类不一样, fruits出场来帮忙!
Grammar
可数名词的复数形式
解析:可数名词单数变复数的规则为:
1. 一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s。
如:orange→oranges grape→ grapes banana→ bananas apple → apples
lemon→lemons book→ books rubber→rubbers dog→ dogs
Grammar
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。
如:class→classes box→boxes fox→ foxes brush→brush watch→watches
3.以o结尾的名词,通常有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s如:
有生命的:mango→mangoes tomato→ tomatoes(西红柿)potato → potatoes (土豆)
无生命的: photo→photos 照片 piano→pianos (钢琴)radio→radios (收音机)
Grammar
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es;
以“元音字母+y"结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s。
如:辅音字母+y: baby → babies family→families butterfly→ butterflies
元音字母+y: bov→boystovs
5.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v.再加-es.
如:knife→knives (小刀)leaf→ leaves (树叶)
Grammar
另外,还有一些可数名词复数的构成没有规律可遵循,需要单独记忆。
child (孩子) →children (孩子们) man(男人)men (男人们)
fish → fish(鱼:单复同形) woman(女人) → women (女人们)
foot (脚) → feet (双脚) tooth (牙齿) → teeth (牙齿)
Grammar
like 表达喜好的用法I like apples 我喜欢苹果。我喜欢香蕉。我喜欢芒果。
解析: ★like作动词用时,表示“喜欢”,后面接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,表示喜欢某一类事物。
I like bananas. I like mangoeslike+n (复)/n (不可数)*
若like后面所接名词由指示代词this, that修饰时,则用名词的单数形式;若所接名词由指示代词 these,those 修饰时,则用名词的复数形式。
like+this/that +n (单)l ike +these/those+n 复
Grammar
"like的用法
(1) like+可数名词复数/不可数名词,表示泛指。
例:I like mangoes. I like orange juice.
(2) like this/ that十可数名词单数,表示特指。 例:I like that cat.
(3) like these/ those+可数名词复数表示特指。 例:I like these dogs.我喜欢这些狗。
Grammar
【拓展延伸】
(1)"I like”句型的否定句改写方法→在like前面加don't
例:I like bananas.→I don't like bananas.
(2)"I like ”句型改为一般疑问句方法:
①在句首加上助动词Do,I改为you,②句点变问号。
"Do you like...?"肯定回答为“Yes,I do.”否定回答为“No, I don't.”
Grammar
lots of “许多”
lots of=a lot of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数
lots of=a lot of+不可数名词=much+不可数名词
例: ①I have a lot of yummy grapes.=I have many yummy grapes.我有许多美味的葡萄。 ②There is lots of milk in the glass.= There is much milk in the glass.杯子里有许多水。
Grammar
"have"的用法
当句子中的主语为第一人称的单数I,第二人称you,第一人称复数we和第三人称复数they时,谓语动词用have。
当主语为第三人称单数如he/she/it时,后面的谓语动词要用has。
Grammar
have的意思有如下几种:
(1)表示“有”。
例: ①-What do you have?你有什么?-I have a mango.我有一个芒果。
②She has a pen. What about you?她有一支钢笔。你呢?
(2) have 意为“吃,喝”。如:
例: ①I have lunch at twelve.我12点吃午饭。
②Would you like to have some milk?你想要喝一些牛奶吗?
Grammar
4. 句型"Do you have?""你有 吗?”该句型用来询问对方是否拥有某物。
肯定回答:Yes,I do.否定回答: No, I don't.
当询问的物品是可数名词单数时,名词前要加a/an
当询问的物品是可数名词复数或不可数名词时,
如果要在此疑问句中表示“一些”,则要用any
Grammar
Part-04
Practice
单项选择
( )1.Do you have CDs?
A.a B.some C.any
( )2.This is elephant and that's monkey.
A.a,an B.an,a C.an,an
( )3.-- you like a jacket ? -No,thanks.
A.Do B.Would C.Are
( )4.I have a . I 1ike .
A.mango;mango B.mangoes;mangoes C.mango;mangoes
( )5.-- my new jacket. --It’s great.
A. Look B.Look at C.Let’s
( )6.Shh! Don't here.
A.drink B.shout C.sleep
( )7· a nice farm!
A.What B.How C. Where
( )8.This is a lovely horse.Do you like ?
A.horse B.it C.them
( )9.猜一猜“talk horse”是什么意思?
A.会说话的马 B.吹牛 C.大开眼界
从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏相匹配的句子。
I Ⅱ
( )1.How old are you? A.OK.
( )2.Do you have any pens? B.No, they aren’t.
( )3.Let's sleep here. C.I’m six.
( )4.Are these boxes? D.Yes,I do.
(B)
( )1.Grandma,this is Mike. A.Here you are.
( )2.Some pies,please. B.Nice to meet you.
( )3. How many bananas do you have? C. No, thanks.
( )4. Would you like a mango? D. I have seven.
根据中文或首字母提示,在句子中填写所缺单词。
1.Would you like (一些芒果)?Yes,please.
2.Do you have (一些菠萝派)?Yes,I do.
3.I don't have (一些盒子).I only havg one.
4.I have (三只猴子).
5.P are black and w .They're fat and c
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-Who's this man? -He is Mr Green, (we)new teacher.
2.-How many (horse)do you have,Mike? -One.
3.I have some (cherry).
4.I can see many (apple tree) on the farm.
5.This pie is for (your).
阅读对话,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Jack: Look! Eddie,I have a toy panda.
Eddie:Wow! How cute!
Jack:Do you like pandas,Eddie?
Eddie: Yes. I like pandas very much. And I like lions too.'
Jack:Do you have a toy panda?
Eddie: No, I don't. But I have a toy tiger. Look! This is mny toy tiger.
Jack: It's lovely.I like it.
Eddie:Me too.
( )1.Jack has a toy panda.
( )2.The toy panda is cute.
( )3.Eddie likes pandas and lions.
( )4.Eddie has a toy horse.
( )5.Eddie likes Jack's toy tiger.
我最喜爱的水果
水果很美味。我喜欢水果。我喜欢葡萄。一些葡萄是紫色(purple)的。一些葡萄是绿色的。它们美味又香甜。你喜欢葡萄吗?
My favourite fruit
Fruit is nice.
江苏译林版 三年级下册
Thank you!
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