2025年中考英语（人教版）语法填空（短文填空）专项练习课件

(1) 【文体类-中外文体交流,传播中国传统文化】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. The events were held from Thursday _1_ Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools _2_ (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was _3_ first time that they were provided in those French schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was _4_ (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me _5_ it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said. A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came _6_ (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths _7_ (improve) their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer. To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves. “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very _8_ (slow), but they are very _9_ (create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French _10_ (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. 参考答案:1. to 2. experienced 3. the 4. satisfied 5. what 6. second 7. to improve 8. slowly 9. creative 10. teenagers (2) 【文体类-龙年话龙,中国12生肖中龙的由来】 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a _1_ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they _2_ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year o be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how diare thought td the dragon become one of the twelve _3_ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability _4_ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on _5_ (it) way. So, it was the _6_ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance _7_ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the _8_ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group _9_ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) _10_ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 参考答案:1. lucky 2. have admired 3. animals 4. to fly 5. its 6. fifth 7. was started 8. longer 9. can’t run 10. deeply (3) 【书信类-介绍中国龙的由来及中国龙文化】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be _1_ (luck) and wise. It is _2_ big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people _3_ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong _4_ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. _5_ this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing _6_ the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the _7_ (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural _8_ (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children _9_ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong _10_ (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 参考答案: 1. lucky 2. a 3. believed 4. to have 5. For 6. and 7. fifth 8. leaders 9. will be 10. is loved (4) 【说明介绍类-介绍中国乡村集市】 阅读短文,根据语篇内容填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。 The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China. In my hometown, Chifeng, there _1_ fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides _2_ the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get _3_ very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping. In _4_ last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for _5_. This is what happiness is about. 参考答案:1. are 2. of 3. up 4. the 5. them (5) 【说明介绍类-介绍中国古都西安,文化名称,现代都市】 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in _1_ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He _2_ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in _3_ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It _4_ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the _5_ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, _6_ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city _7_ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best _8_ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other _9_ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking _10_ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 参考答案:1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself (6) 【叙事类-作者描述了哈尔滨城市的志愿者 及作者自己助人为乐的故事】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a _1_ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took _2_ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were _3_ (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys _4_ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to _5_ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and _6_ other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. _7_ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful _8_ us. To tell the _9_ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, _10_ also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 参考答案:1. sunny 2. photos 3. deeply 4. were standing 5. them 6. the 7. Twenty 8. to 9. truth 10. but (7) 【叙事类-描写了林先生家中两个可爱的孩子在放学时候的故事】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years _1_ (young) than her brother. They study in different _2_ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing _3_ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited _4_ his sister. Just then, the bell _5_ (ring). Several minutes later, many _6_ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the _7_ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming _8_ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet _9_ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, _10_ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 参考答案:1. younger 2. schools 3. happily 4. for 5. rang 6. children 7. fifth 8. shouted 9. him 10. a (8) 【说明介绍类-介绍围棋在中国的起源、发展及其蕴含的哲学思想】 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game, which started in China more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go is c_1_ as “hand conversations” as well, in which players communicate with each other. In other words, they “t_2_” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) was first used by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty. It shows the n_3_ of the game. While knowledgeable people of his time often lost t_4_ in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe, he p_5_ to play Go which he thought was full of philosophy of life. Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game in r_6_ life. Sometimes one can move forward; sometimes one must slow down. Sometimes one can d_7_ face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method. Proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might s_8_ a difficult problem of life. The p_9_ of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to achieve wisdom in the game. The players work together to play a good game, instead of fighting as e_10_. 参考答案:1. (c)onsidered 2. (t)alk 3. (n)ature 4. (t)hemselves 5. (p)referred 6. (r)eal 7. (d)irectly 8. (s)olve 9. (p)urpose 10. (e)nemies (9) 【叙事类-描写了作者参加拼写比赛的经历】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee.This vocabulary competition _1_ (hold) at our school every year.This year it was the first time _2_ me to take part in it.We all satin three rows on the stage.When I looked up,I saw that the whole school had come _3_ (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous.Soon,the spelling bee began. One at a time,each of _4_ (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage.The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly.You had to spell it _5_ (correct) to stay in the contest.The judge began with a list of easy words,but soon the words got _6_ (hard).I had to spell the word“acrobat”.I tried to picture it in my mind.Then I started to spell aloud,_7_ I said the letter“k”instead of“c”.As soon as I said the wrong letter,I knew I had made _8_mistake. But it was too late!I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates _9_(cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course,I was a little disappointed that I did not win,but I _10_ (try) again next year! 参考答案:1.is held 2.for 3.to watch 4.us 5.correctly 6.harder7.but 8.a 9.cheered 10.will try (10) 【叙事类-叙述了西安餐馆老板Xiong Wencheng为在西安遇到困难的人们和环卫工人提供一顿免费吃饭的故事】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He _1_ (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “Are you _2_ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It _3_ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask _4_ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not _5_ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it _53_ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong _54_ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 参考答案1. has been offering 2. experiencing 3. is considered 4. for 5. an 6. will cost 7. said (11) 【说明介绍类-文章介绍了wallball的打法】 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball _1_ a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves _2_ (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your _3_ (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then _4_ other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point。 The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want _5_ (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we _6_ (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was _7_ (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes _8_ (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested _9_ wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can _10_ (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 参考答案:1. and 2. are needed 3. hands 4. the 5. to reach 6. had 7. more exciting 8. me 9. in 10. certainly (12) 【书信类-Helen告诉Alice她参观城市太空博物馆的经历】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was _1_ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an _2_ (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects _3_ (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The _4_ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The _5_ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it _6_ (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister _7_ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we _8_ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some _9_ (介词) you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum _10_ (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 参考答案:1. excited 2. unusual 3. to touch 4. winner 5. second 6. was made 7. told 8. were eating 9. for 10. and (13) 【叙事类-记述了作者上初中时,由于体重超重,不愿意参加体育活动,感到自卑到充满信心,积极参加体育活动,最终成为全年级最好的乒乓球选手的经历】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形 式(不超过3个单词)。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not _1_ (real) good at sports. Other students always _2_ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are _3_ excellent table tennis player! You should show _4_ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy _5_ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided _6_ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the _7_ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all _8_ (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from _9_ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he _10_ (work) hard. 参考答案:1. really 2. laughed 3. an 4. your 5. because 6. to practice 7. best 8. kinds 9. failure 10. works (14) 【叙事类-记述了中国宇航员参观访问香港和澳门的过程,宇航员们鼓励学生和青年要怀有积极探索奥妙太空的梦想,努力学习,报效祖国】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形 式 A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged _1_ (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools _2_ two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met _3_ (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is _4_ a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of _5_ Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he _6_ (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really _7_ (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts _8_ (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even _9_ (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology _10_ (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 参考答案: 1. them 2. and 3. thousands 4. like 5. the 6. will see 7. excited 8. are 9. more interested 10 . seriously (15) 【说明介绍类-文章介绍了参加志愿者的好处,鼓励人们积极参加志愿者服务活动】 阅读短文,根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。 Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever _1_ (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you _2_ your work. Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. You can also improve _3_ (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many _4_ (meaning) things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become more friendly than before. So if you don’t have _5_ (足够的) friends now, be _6_ volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s b_7_ your work makes a difference to someone’s life. After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping _8_ (other) in need. Maybe you will teach new _9_ (volunteer) one day. Although you never _10_ / p (r)/ at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to start from now on. 参考答案:1. taken 2. for 3.yourself 4. meaningful 5. enough 6. a 7. (b)ecause 8. others 9. volunteers 10. appear (16) 【说明介绍类-文章介绍了中国青年Guo Zhanglong在法国开刀削面馆的故事。他通过网络分享,传播中国饮食文化】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France _1_ 12 years. In 2022, he _2_ (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also _3_ (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop _4_ (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had _5_ (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was _6_ (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. _7_, he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added _8_ (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people _9_ are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more _10_ (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. 参考答案:1. for 2. began 3. called 4. quickly 5. millions 6. worried 7. However 8. our 9. who/ that 10. foreigners (17) 【说明介绍类-文章介绍了风筝的起源、发展和种类,体现了中国古代劳动人的勤劳智慧和中国文化的源远流长】 短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或者括号内的提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said _1_ the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites _2_ (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could _3_ (使用) for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were unhappy or felt _4_ (/wi: k/). By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. _5_ an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story _6_ (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him _7_ small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the _8_ (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people _9_ (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. _10_ a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. 参考答案: 1. that 2. played 3. be used 4. weak 5. With 6. was 7. a 8. first 9. have developed 10. On (18) 【说明介绍类-文章介绍了少年学生Qiu Yumo制作AI Button学习工具帮助学生更好的学习。】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it _1_ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s _2_ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend _3_ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they _4_ (study) into AI Button. The AI will _5_ (quick) find key points, ask questions, _6_ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each _7_ (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming _8_ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it _9_ (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We 参考答案:1. drew 2. an 3. to help 4. are studying 5. quickly 6. and 7. student’s 8. at 9. better 10. it (19) 【说明介绍类-文章介绍了人类由原始的古代文明(吃、穿、住、行等)发展到现代高级文明的经过。】 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p_1_ them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e_2_ for them. They had to move from place to place to s_3_ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a_4_ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u_5_ they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c_6_ their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g_7_ in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a_8_ for milk, meat and skins. They became f_9_ and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l_10_ than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 参考答案:1. (p)rotect 2. (e)asy 3. (s)earch 4. (a)nything 5. (u)ntil 6. (c)over 7. (g)rew 8. (a)nimals 9. (f)armers 10. (l)arger (20) 【说明介绍类-文章介绍了中国重阳节的情况,体现了中国人民尊老爱幼的传统美德】 阅读下面短文,根据语境或括号内所给的提示词,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has _1_ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their _2_ (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much _3_ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant _4_ is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular _5_ many people. Zhuyu is _6_ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day _7_ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her _8_ (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces _9_ (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are _10_ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 参考答案:1. the 2. wishes 3. happier 4. that/ which 5. with 6. regarded 7. but 8. politely 9. them 10. proud $$