2024-2025学年小升初英语备考重难点突破卷（教科版广州）

小升初英语备考重难点突破卷（教科版广州） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音选择题 找出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 (    )1．A．excited B．invite C．family D．arrive (    )2．A．Canada B．nature C．plan D．land (    )3．A．book B．choose C．noodle D．too (    )4．A．seat B．leave C．lead D．weather (    )5．A．carry B．beauty C．try D．easy 二、单项选择题 (    )1．The tortoise taught us that ______ is important. A．speed B．patience C．pride (    )2．The farmer waited for a hare because he thought it was ______. A．easy B．hard C．fun (    )3．The koala’s main food is ______. A．bamboo B．leaves C．fish (    )4．To save animals, we should ______. A．cut down forests B．protect their homes C．hunt them (    )5．—_______ will you go for the summer holiday? — I’ll go to Beijing. A．What B．Where C．How (    )6．Children ________ to the zoo tomorrow. A．will go B．goes C．go (    )7．When the line is long, you should be ________ and wait in line. A．careless B．happy C．patient (    )8．Kunming is famous ________ its natural beauty. A．to B．for C．from (    )9．My brother was born ________ May 18th. A．on B．in C．at (    )10．Billy, the bird was sad because he had no friends. One day, other birds helped him build a house. From then on, Billy learned to ______. A．work alone B．make friends C．ignore others 三、单词题 给单词分类，并把单词抄写在相应的位置上。 Singapore    scientist    monkey    April    builder    Britain    July     lion    reporter    whale    February     giraffe    Australia    March    musician     New Zealand 1．Job (工作) ： 、 、 、 2．Animal (动物) ： 、 、 、 3．Month (月份) ： 、 、 、 4．Country (国家) ： 、 、 、 四、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．The farmer wanted a h but got nothing. 2．The t won the race with patience. 3．Dr Sun Yatsen was a great l in China. 4．You should (捡起) the books and put them on the shelf. 5．Don’t (嘲笑) classmates when they are in trouble. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Yesterday Ben (go) to the beach, and (swim) in the sea. He enjoyed his holiday. 2．I (book) a hotel for my uncle, because he (come) here from USA next Saturday. 3．When I (get) up this morning, my mum (cook) breakfast. 4．Look, Kate (surf) the Internet in the computer room. 5．The office is on the (eight) floor. Let’s take the lift. （C）仿照例子，选择合适的单词或词组，把它们的字母编号写在相应句子旁边的横线上。 A．school   B．Sydney C． waterfall D．bus stop E. harbour F. passport G. push H. full Example: Children learn and have lessons here. A 1．You can go there to wait for a bus. 2．A place where a river falls from a high place. 3．There are a lot of ships staying there. 4．You can’t travel abroad if you don’t have it. 5．To move a big box from one place to another place hardly. 6．It is a very famous of Australia. 7．You can’t put more things in the bag. 五、看图回答问题。 1．Which animal is black and white? 2．Which animal eats eucalyptus leaves? 3．What is the lion called? 4．Should we destroy forests where koalas live? 5．Name one way to protect animals. 六、句型转换 1．How many storybooks do you have? (按实际情况回答问题，请完整回答。) 2．If you can travel abroad, where will you go? (根据实际情况回答问题) 3．What should you do if you are in a museum? (按实际情况回答问题，请完整回答。) 4．Was Qian Xuesen a scientist? (按实际情况回答问题，请完整回答。) 5．Can we talk loudly when we are in the public place? (按实际情况完整回答问题) 七、匹配题 选出与句子内容相符的图片。 A．    B．    C．     D．   E.    F. 1．We only have one earth. We should protect it. ( ) 2．The farmer saved the snake but the snake bit the farmer. ( ) 3．The boy is giving his seat to the old woman. It’s the polite thing to do. ( ) 4．Jack wants to be a painter. He is good at drawing. ( ) 5．I like travelling because I really want to see the natural beauty. ( ) 6．Don’t draw on the wall. Please keep it clean. ( ) 八、补全对话 选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Kate, what’s the matter with you? B: 1 A: What happened? B: 2 A: Wow, it’s terrible. And what did you do? B: 3 A: Yes, you’re right. Did he stop drawing? B: No, he didn’t. 4 A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 5 B: OK. Let’s go! A．I saw Tom drawing on the wall in the library. B．He kept drawing on the wall. C．I feel angry. D．I told him not to do that. E．We should tell Miss Wang. 九、完形填空 根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。 Judy 1 at a school in Guangzhou. She is a lovely girl with good manners. On school days, she always wears a 2 school uniform. When she meets her friends or teachers, she always says “Hello!” to them. When she sees others 3 trouble, she always helps them. In the class, she listens carefully and 4 plays when the teacher is 5 . She keeps quiet when she is reading in the library. She never talks with mouth full when she is eating. How 6 Judy is! (    )1．A．study B．studies (    )2．A．clean B．dirty (    )3．A．on B．in (    )4．A．never B．always (    )5．A．talk B．talking (    )6．A．impolite B．polite 十、阅读理解 （A）阅读以下Ben写的电子邮件，选择合适的选项补全句子。 To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. It is fun to travel around the world. This morning I went for a walk. I saw lots of water and I saw lots of big buildings. The buildings were next to the water. One building was a funny shape. Do you know where I was? I was in Sydney. Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. It was built in 1957. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left Australia. This morning I went out again. I went for another walk. It was very hot. I saw lots of sand. The sand was orange. The sand was very hot and dry, and so was I! Do you know where I was? Can you guess? I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes. Sand dunes are made when the wind blows the sand into big hills. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left South Africa. This morning I visited a magnificent building. It is one of the world’s seven wonders. Do you know where I was? I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left India. This morning I went out for another long walk. I walked in the hills. I saw a wall. The wall was high and very wide. It was also very long. People can walk on top of the wall. I was in China. The wall was the Great Wall of China. It was built thousands of years ago. It was built to keep China safe from enemies. It is more than 20, 000 km long, but it has fallen down in some places. There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week. (    )1．The funny-shaped building Ben saw was in ________. A．China B．Australia C．Africa (    )2．Ben saw ________ in southern Africa. A．lots of water B．lots of big buildings C．lots of sand (    )3．In India, Ben ________. A．visited a magnificent building B．walked on top of a wall in the hills C．saw people eat with their left hands (    )4．The Great Wall of China was built ________. A．thousands of years ago B．20, 000 years ago C．to keep China safe from wild animals (    )5．Ben will stay in China for another week because ________. A．it is very hot and dry in China B．Chinese food is very delicious C．there are many famous places in China （B）阅读短文，回答问题 The Wise Tortoise and the Proud Hare One day, a tortoise and a hare decided to have a race. The hare laughed at the tortoise’s slowness. During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving. Finally, the tortoise won. Questions: 1．Why did the hare laugh at the tortoise? 2．What did the hare do during the race? 3．How did the tortoise win? 十一、书面表达 根据提示，写一篇关于“保护地球”的短文 提示： 1. Why is Earth important? 2. What can we do to protect it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．ABCD选项画线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/，可知C选项不同，故选C。 2．ABCD选项画线部分的发音分别为/æ/，/eɪ/，/æ/，/æ/，可知B选项不同，故选B。 3．ABCD选项画线部分的发音分别为/ʊ/，/u:/，/u:/，/u:/，可知A选项不同，故选A。 4．ABCD选项画线部分的发音分别为/i:/，/i:/，/i:/，/e/，可知D选项不同，故选D。 5．ABCD选项画线部分的发音分别为/ɪ/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɪ/，可知C选项不同，故选C。 二、1．B 【详解】句意：乌龟告诉我们______很重要。本题考查名词辨析。A速度，B耐心，C自豪，根据寓言故事《龟兔赛跑》，可知乌龟告诉我们耐心很重要，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：这个农民等待野兔，因为他认为这很容易。本题考查形容词辨析。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，根据寓言故事和句意，可知是容易的easy，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：考拉的主要食物是树叶。本题考查名词辨析，A竹子，B树叶，C鱼。考拉吃树叶，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：为了保护动物，我们应该保护它们的家园。本题考查动词短语，A砍伐森林，B保护它们的家园，C捕猎它们。保护动物应该保护它们的家园，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：—暑假你将去哪里？—我将去北京。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C怎么样，根据答语可知问句是暑假将去哪里，where符合题意，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：孩子们明天______动物园。本题考查一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow明天”，可知句中时态为一般将来时，谓语动词是will+动词原形，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：当队伍很长时，你应该_______排队等候。本题考查形容词辨析。A不小心的，B开心的，C有耐心的。根据题意，可知要耐心排队等待，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：昆明以其自然美景而闻名。本题考查固定搭配。A到；B因为；C从。be famous for以…而闻名。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟出生在五月十八日。本题考查时间介词，on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：比利，这只鸟很悲伤因为他没有朋友。一天，其他的鸟帮助他建立一个房子。从那时起，比利学会交朋友。本题考查动词短语，A独自工作，B交朋友，C忽视他人。根据语境应该是学会交朋友，胡选B。 三、1．scientist builder reporter musician 2．monkey lion whale giraffe 3．April July February March 4．Singapore Britain Australia New Zealand 【解析】1．scientist科学家，builder建筑工人，reporter记者，musician音乐家，都是工作，故答案为scientist；builder；reporter；musician。 2．monkey猴子，lion狮子，whale鲸鱼，giraffe长颈鹿，都是动物，故答案为monkey；lion；whale；giraffe。 3．April四月，July七月，February二月，March三月。都是月份，故答案为April；July；February；March。 4．Singapore 新加坡，Britain英国，Australia澳大利亚，New Zealand新西兰，都是国家，故答案为Singapore ；Britain；Australia；New Zealand。 四、（A）1．hare 【详解】句意：农夫想要一只野兔，但一无所获。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据寓言故事《守株待兔》，可知此处指野兔hare，a后接单数。故答案为hare。 2．tortoise 【详解】句意：乌龟凭耐心赢得了比赛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知此处指龟兔赛跑中的那只乌龟tortoise，故用单数。故答案为tortoise。 3．leader 【详解】句意：孙中山先生是中国一位伟大的领袖。本题考查名词辨析。根据历史知识和首字母提示，可知考查单词领袖leader，故答案为leader。 4．pick up 【详解】句意：你应该捡起书把它们放在书架上。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。捡起pick up，should应该，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为pick up。 5．laugh at 【详解】句意：当同学有困难的时候不要嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知短语是laugh at嘲笑，该句是祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，故答案为laugh at。 （B）1．went swam 【详解】句意：昨天本去了沙滩，还在海里游泳了。他享受了他的假期。本题考查动词的形式。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。go的过去式是went，and连接前后相同的情况，swim也用过去式，swim的过去式是swam，故答案为went；swam。 2．will book will come 【详解】句意：我将为我的叔叔预定这个旅馆，因为他下周要从美国来这。本题考查一般将来时。根据next Saturday可知从句时态是一般将来时，主句时态也是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，book是动词预定，come是动词来，故答案为will book；will come。 3．got was cooking 【详解】句意：今天早上我起床的时候，我的妈妈正在做早饭。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据this morning可知第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，get的过去式是got；根据句意可知第二空为过去进行时，用be doing表示，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为got；was cooking。 4．is surfing 【详解】句意：看，凯特正在电脑房里上网。本题考查动词的形式。look放在句首，是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为be +动词的现在分词，surf的现在分词形式是surfing，Kate是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is surfing。 5．eighth 【详解】句意：办公室在八楼。让我们搭电梯吧。本题考查序数词。eight是基数词，意思是八，eighth是序数词，意思是第八，表示楼层要用序数词，故答案为eighth。 （C）1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．G 6．B 7．H 【解析】1．句意：你可以去那里等公共汽车。bus stop公共汽车站，符合句意，故选D。 2．句意：河流从高处落下的地方。waterfall瀑布，符合句意，故选C。 3．句意：有很多轮船停在那里。harbour港口，符合句意，故选E。 4．句意：如果你没有它你就不能出国旅行。passport护照，符合句意，故选F。 5．句意：将一个大箱子从一个地方费力地搬到另一个地方。push推，符合句意，故选G。 6．句意：它在澳大利亚是有名的。Sydney悉尼，符合句意，故选B。 7．句意：你不能在包里放更多的东西。full满的，符合句意，故选H。 五、1．Panda. 2．Koala eats eucalyptus leaves. 3．The “King of the Animals”. 4．No, we shouldn’t. 5．Stop hunting. 【解析】1．句意：哪种动物是黑色和白色的？本题考查Which引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，根据图片可知是熊猫，本题答案不唯一，故答案为Panda. 2．句意：哪种动物吃桉树叶？本题考查Which引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，根据图片可知是考拉，本题答案不唯一，故答案为Koala eats eucalyptus leaves. 3．句意：狮子被称为什么？本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，狮子被称为动物之王，本题答案不唯一，故答案为The “King of the Animals”. 4．句意：我们应该摧毁考拉生存的森林吗？本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，可以是“不，我们不应该。”，本题答案不唯一，故答案为No, we shouldn’t. 5．句意：写一种保护动物的方式。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式，本题答案不唯一，可以是停止打猎，故答案为Stop hunting. 六、1．I have ten storybooks. 【详解】原句句意：你有多少本故事书？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。根据实际可说我有十本故事书。十ten，故答案为I have ten storybooks. 2．I will go to London. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：如果可以出国旅游，你会去哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据答语可知问句回答将要去哪里，答案不唯一，可以说要去伦敦，问句主语是you，答语主语用I，将要will，去伦敦go to London，故答案为I will go to London. 3．I should keep quiet in a museum. 【详解】句意：如果你在博物馆里，你应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。根据实际情况回答，本题答案不唯一。根据博物馆里的参观规则可知参观时应该保持安静，问句主语是you，答句主语可以用I，保持安静keep quiet,故答案可为I should keep quiet in a museum. 4．Yes, he was. 【详解】句意：钱学森是一名科学家吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时。根据实际可知应做肯定回答，was提问用was回答，故答案为Yes, he was. 5．No, we can’t. 【详解】问句句意：当我们在公共场所时，我们可以大声说话吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。在公共场所我们不能大声说话，应是否定回答，即：No, 主语+can’t.问句主语是we，根据句意可知答语主语也可用we，故答案为No, we can’t. 七、1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 6．F 【解析】1．句意：我们只有一个地球。我们应该保护它。B选项是拥抱地球，句图匹配，故选B。 2．句意：农夫救了蛇，但蛇咬了农夫。A选项是农夫和蛇，句图匹配，故选A。 3．句意：男孩把座位让给老妇人。这是礼貌的做法。E选项是男孩给老妇人让座，句图匹配，故选E。 4．句意：杰克想成为一名画家。他擅长画画。D选项是男孩在画画，句图匹配，故选D。 5．句意：我喜欢旅行，因为我真的想看看自然美景。C选项是美景，句图匹配，故选C。 6．句意：不要在墙上画画。请保持清洁。E选项是在墙上画画，句图匹配，故选F。 八、1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一组对话，谈论了Tom在图书馆的墙上画画的事件。 1．上句问：凯特，你怎么了？可知该句回答状况。选项C“我感到愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。 2．上句问：发生了什么事？可知该句回答发生的事情。选项A“我看见汤姆在图书馆的墙上画画。”符合语境，故选A。 3．上句问：你做了什么？可知该句回答做的事情。选项D“我告诉他不要那样做。”符合语境，故选D。 4．前一句说：不，他没有停。可知该句和画画有关。选项B“他一直在墙上画画。”符合语境，故选B。 5．下句说：好的。我们走吧！可知该句给出建议。选项E“我们应该告诉王老师。”符合语境，故选E。 九、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要写了Judy是一个有礼貌的学生。 1．句意：朱迪在广州的一所学校学习。A学习，动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式。Judy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2．句意：在上学的日子，她总是穿着______校服。A干净的，B脏的。根据上句中的“good manners”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：当她看到别人有困难时，她总是帮助他们。in trouble意思是处于困境中，故选B。 4．句意：在课堂上，当老师在讲话时，她认真听讲_______玩耍。A从不，B总是，根据句意，可知A符合，故选A。 5．句意：在课堂上，当老师在讲话时，她认真听讲，从不玩耍。A说话，动词原形，B动词的现在分词。从句是由be动词+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时，故选B。 6．句意：朱迪是多么_______。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的。根据上文中提到的她的好行为，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 十、（A）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要是Ben写的电子邮件，主要内容是关于其旅游过的景点介绍。 1．句意：本看到的形状有趣的建筑位于________。A中国，B澳大利亚，C非洲，根据句子“Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. ”，可知是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，故选B。 2．句意：本在南非看到了________。A大量的水，B许多大型建筑，C很多沙子，根据句子“I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes.”，可知本在南非看到了沙子，故选C。 3．句意：在印度，本________。A参观了一座宏伟的建筑，B走在山上的一堵墙顶上，C看见人们用左手吃饭，根据句子“I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal.”，可知本在印度参观了一座宏伟的建筑，故选A。 4．句意：中国的长城建于________。A几千年前，B两万年前，C让中国远离野生动物，根据句子“It was built thousands of years ago.”，可知长城建于几千年前，故选A。 5．句意：本将在中国再呆一周，因为________。A中国非常炎热干燥，B中国菜非常好吃，C中国有许多著名的地方，根据句子“There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week.”，可知是因为中国有许多著名的地方，故选C。 （B）1．Because the hare thought the tortoise was too slow. 2．Took a nap. 3．By moving steadily. 【导语】本文是关于龟兔赛跑的故事。 1．句意：兔子为什么嘲笑乌龟？根据原文“The hare laughed at the tortoise’s slowness.”可知兔子嘲笑乌龟的迟缓。答案可以是：因为兔子认为乌龟太慢。因为because，兔子the hare，认为thought，乌龟the tortoise，是was，太慢too slow，故答案为Because the hare thought the tortoise was too slow. 2．句意：比赛中兔子做了什么？根据原文“During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving.”可知比赛中，兔子小睡了一会儿，同时乌龟不停地跑。答案可以是：小睡了一会。小睡一会took a nap，故答案为Took a nap. 3．句意：乌龟怎样赢的？根据原文“During the race, the hare took a nap, while the tortoise kept moving.”可知比赛中，兔子小睡了一会儿，同时乌龟不停地跑。答案可以是：通过稳步前进的方式。通过……方式by…，稳步前进moving steadily，故答案为By moving steadily. 十一、例文 Earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, water, and food. However, many animals are in danger because people cut down forests and pollute rivers. To protect Earth, we should plant more trees, stop using plastic bags, and recycle waste. If everyone works together, Earth will stay beautiful and healthy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍保护地球的短文。根据提示阐述地球的重要性以及做些什么来保护地球，注意文章为一般现在时并要符合逻辑。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：air空气，water水，food食物，in danger处在危险当中，cut down砍伐，plastic bags塑料袋 参考句型：It gives…；To protect Earth, we should…；If everyone works together... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$