Unit 8（复习课件）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（译林版三起）

江苏译林版 五年级下册 Unit 8 Birthdays 单元复习 CONTENTS Words & Sentences Grammar Practice 目 目 录 录 PART 01 Words & Sentences Words month 月份 January一月  February二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 Words birthday 生日 game游戏 play 戏,戏剧 answer 答案 fight 打仗,打架 together 一起 hero 英雄 number 数字,数 pass word 密码 elevent第十一 eighth 第八 fourth 第四 start 开始 Phrases on the eleventh of May 在5月11日 on your birthday 在你的生日那天 have a big dinner with XX 和XX吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 eat some noodles 吃些面条 after that 在那之后 on the eighth of April 在4月8日 have a party at home 在家举办一个派对 buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕 in the morning 在上午 play some games 做一些游戏 Phrases eat the birthday cake together一起吃蛋糕 have a lot of fun 玩得开心 work in the city 在城市工作 open their presents 打开他们的礼物 as soon as … 一……就…… receive them 收到它们 in a play 在一部戏剧中 see some numbers 看见一些数字 a hero / many heroes 一个英雄/许多英雄 on the door 在门上 Phrases be easy for me 对我来说很容易 be good at 擅长于 have the answer 有答案 go in 进入 the first/second/third number 第一/二/三个数字 start fighting 开始打斗 come out from a room 从一个房间出来 run away 跑掉，跑开 Sentences 1.—When’s your birthday, Su Hai? 你的生日是什么时候？ —It’s on the eleventh of May. 是5月11日。 2.It’s also Sh Yang’s birthday. 它也是苏洋的生日。 3.—What do you do on your birthday? 你们在生日那天做什么？ —We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents. 我们通常和父母、祖父母一起吃一顿大餐。 Sentences 4.Su Yang and I eat some noodles. 苏洋和我吃一些面条。 5.After that, we play with Kitty the cat. 在那之后，我们也Kitty猫一起玩。 6.We have a great time. 我们玩得很开心。 7.We always have a party at home. 我们总是在家里举办一个聚会。 8.We eat the birthday cake together and play some games. 我们一起吃蛋糕，还玩一些游戏。 Sentences 9.Five students have their birthdays in January. 有5个同学的生日在1月份。 10.They open their presents as soon as they receive them. 他们收到礼物就立刻打开。 11.How can I open the door? 我怎么样才能打开门？ 12.Bobby sees some numbers on the door. Bobby看到门上有一些数字。 Sentences 13.That’s easy for me. 那对我来说很容易。 14.Then, a cat comes out from a room. 然后，一只猫从房间里出来。 15.Thank you so much! 太感谢你了！ 16.Oh, what a play! 啊，多么糟糕的一出戏啊！ Sound 语音：字母 th 的发音 This is my father.这是我父亲。 He works in the city他在城里工作， That's my mother.那是我妈妈。 She's tall and pretty.她又高又漂亮。 总结：字母组合th在单词中可发/ð/音: brother, father, mother, these, they, their, there,them, those, the 与 happy有关的祝福语 Happy New Year!新年快乐! Happy Teacher's Day!教师节快乐! Happy Children's Day!儿童节快乐! Happy Mother's Day!母亲节快乐! Happy Father's Day!父亲节快乐! 与 happy有关的祝福语 Happy New Year!新年快乐! Happy Teacher's Day!教师节快乐! Happy Children's Day!儿童节快乐! Happy Mother's Day!母亲节快乐! Happy Father's Day!父亲节快乐! 与 happy有关的祝福语 Happy New Year!新年快乐! Happy Teacher's Day!教师节快乐! Happy Children's Day!儿童节快乐! Happy Mother's Day!母亲节快乐! Happy Father's Day!父亲节快乐! 与 happy有关的祝福语 Happy New Year!新年快乐! Happy Teacher's Day!教师节快乐! Happy Children's Day!儿童节快乐! Happy Mother's Day!母亲节快乐! Happy Father's Day!父亲节快乐! 与 happy有关的祝福语 Happy New Year!新年快乐! Happy Teacher's Day!教师节快乐! Happy Children's Day!儿童节快乐! Happy Mother's Day!母亲节快乐! Happy Father's Day!父亲节快乐! PART 02 Grammar Grammar 序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中涉及，在汉语中表示为“第几”。 英语上数词分为基数词和序数词两大类，序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 英语上数词分为两大类： 基数词和序数词。 序数词是指表示 顺序的 数词。序数词是由基数词变化而来的，变化如下： 数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。 如:There are twenty girls in our class.我们班有20个女生。 Sunday is the first day of a week.星期天是一周的第一天。 数词的含义： 数词分为两大类,即基数词和序数词 表示数量多少的数词叫基数词。 There are five balls here. 表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 The smallest ball is the first one on the left. 数词的分类： 基数词的构成： 1.1-12的基数词是独立的单词。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2.13-19多数在末尾加-teen，但13、15、18较特殊。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 基数词的构成： 3.从20-90整十位数，多数在词尾加-ty，但20、30、40、50、80较特殊。 4.21-99在整十位的数词后加上个位的数词，中间加上连字符“-” 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 21 32 45 67 89 twenty-one thirty-two forty-five sixty-seven eighty-nine 基数词的构成： 5.101-999的构成要在百位数与十位数之间加and 158 one hundred and fifty-eight 369 three hundred and sixty-nine 457 four hundred and fifty-seven 743 seven hundred and forty-three 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine 整百数由1-9加hundred构成 基数词的构成： 6.1000以上的数字，从后向前数，每三位数加一“，”； 第一个“，”前为thousand（千），第二个“，”前为million（百万）……。 1,002 one thousand and two 12,300 twelve thousand and three hundred 378,456 three hundred and seventy-eight thousand four hundred and fifty-six 6,569,782 six million five hundred and sixty-nine thousand seven hundred and eighty-two 37,389,146 thirty-seven million three hundred and eighty-nine thousand one hundred and forty-six 找清规律很容易,十二以内词各异 十三数到十九去,后加-teen莫忘记。 二十、三十至九十,整十之后有-ty; 如果要说几十几,中间“-”号别丢弃, hundred是一百,请你记住莫大意。 基数词的记忆口诀： 序数词的构成： 1. 1, 2, 3 特殊记 2. 4-19由相应的基数词+th构成，但注意有特殊变化(fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth) 第一 first 1st 第二 second 2nd 第三 third 3rd 第四 第五 第六 第七 第八 第九 第十 第十一 第十二 fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 序数词的构成： 3. 20-90整十数，变y为ie，+th 第二十 第四十 第五十 第六十 第九十 twentieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth ninetieth 20th 40th 50th 60th 90th 4. 要是遇到第几十几的序数词时，只有个位数用序数词 第三十一 第四十二 第五十三 第六十五 第八十八 第九十九 thirty-first forty-second fifty-third sixty-fifth eighty-eighth ninety-ninth 31st 42nd 53rd 65th 88th 99th 序数词的构成： 4. 百、千、万的序数词有hundred－hundredth，thousand－thousandth 第三百 three hundredth 第四千 four thousandth 基数词和序数词的转变 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。 一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d 八去 t，九去 e，ve 要用 f替。 ty将 y 变成 i，th 前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。 巧学妙计： 基数词 (有数字无s) 1. 前有基数词时，hundred、thousand、million 后不加s 如：There are seven hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有七百个学生。 2. hundreds of 成百上千的、thousands of 成千上万的 如：There are thousands of trees on the farm. 农场里有成千上万的树。 序数词  【the/形容词性物主代词+序数词】 1.序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 如：Our classroom is on the second floor.我们的教室在二楼。 2.序数词前有物主代词，指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。 如：David is her third son. David是她的第三个儿子。 序数词 3.形容词的最高级前可以使用序数词，表示“第……最……的”。 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.  黄河是中国第二长河。 1. 表示整点时,用“基数词+o'clock”表示，其中"o'clock”可以省略。 e.g. 8: 00eight (o'clock) 12: 00 twelve (o'clock) 2. 表示半点时,用“钟点数+thirty”或"half+past+钟点数”表示。 e.g. 3: 30 three thirty 或 half past three 8: 30 eight thirty half past eight 时刻表达法 3. 表示“几点几分”时，用“钟点数十分钟数” e.g. 4: 05 four five 1:50 one fifty 时刻表达法 倒读法 (1)不超过30分，分钟数+past+钟点数，表示几点过几分, 如3:05 five past three (2)超过30分，分钟数+to+下一个钟点数，表示差几分到几点, 如3:55 five to four (3)30分用half，15分用quarter 如 2:30 half past two 2:45 a quarter to three 例如: 5:07 seven minutes past five 6:57 three minutes to seven 1、年份用基数词。 e.g. 1999 →nineteen ninety-nine 1900 →nineteen hundred 2025 →two thousand and twenty-five 年月日的表达: 温馨提示： 特别要注意以下几种年份的读法： 1906 年 nineteen o six或nineteen six 2000年 two thousand 1900年 nineteen hundred 2008年 two thousand and eight 3.年、月、日的表示法 英语中表示日期的顺序与汉语不同,通常为“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”。 (1) “月”用英语中表示月份的名词,“日”用基数词或序数词表示都可以。 如：10月2日写作: October 2(nd) 读作： October (the) second 年月日的表达: (3)年、月、日的表示法 可以按“月—日—年”的顺序表示，也可以按“日—月—年”的顺序表示。 如:2025年3月8日表示为 March 8st, 2025或 8st March, 2025 年月日的表达: 2. 日期用序数词。 the+日期+of+月份或者月份+日期 e.g. 1月9日→the ninth of January / January 9th 9月12日→the twelfth of September / September 12th 我的生日在十月十九日。 My birthday is on the 19th of October. 年月日的表达: 货币的表示法 (1)中国货币中国货币单位是yuan, 一般没有复数形式,符号为¥, 汉语译为“元”。 如: 20元表示为20 yuan或¥20. (2)美国货币美国货币单位是dollar, 有复数形式dollars,符号为$, 汉语译为“元” 。 如: 1元表示为1dollar或$1 货币的表达: 2.货币的表示法 (3)英国货币英国货币的基本单位是 pound（英镑），复数是 pounds，符号为£。 如: 1英镑表示为1 pound或 £1; 10英镑表示为10 pounds或£10 货币的表达: 编号表示法 ①基数词和序数词可以表示事物的编号。 着重编号，用“名词+基数词”；着重顺序，用“序数词 + 名词”。 例 Lesson Two = the second lesson 第二课 Page Ten = the tenth page 第十页 编号的表达: ②电话号码。 例 Tel No. 8856-7856 或 telephone number8856-7856 telephone number eight eight five six seven eight five six ③其他号码。 201 房间 Room 201 room two zero 208 路车 Bus (No.) 208 bus number two zero eight 号码的表达: Grammar 记忆口诀 一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。 八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。 PART 03 Writing 同学们，本单元我们学习了询问别人生日在什么时候的句型及其答语以及询问别人在生日那天做什么的句型及其答语。请用本单元所学内容写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下自己的生日。 Writing 思路点拨 Birthdays 开头 中间 结尾 开头：简单介绍一下自己的生日在什么时候以及自己的年龄。 详细介绍自己生日这天所进行的活动或发生的事情。 总结自己生日这天过得怎么样。 思路点拨 It's on the eleventh of May.生日日期介绍 It's also Su Yang's birthday. What do you do on your birthday? We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents. Su Yang and I eat some noodles. After that, we play with Kitty the cat. 生日活动描述 We have a great time.心情感受表达 Today is the fifth of August.It's my birthday. I'm twelve years old now.My father buys me a new bike as my birthday present. It's blue. I like it very much. I can go toschool by bike now. My English teacher knows today is my birthday. She says "Happy Birthday!"tome. And my classmates sing Happy Birthday to You to me in class. I'm really happy. When I comehome from school, dinner is ready. I have a big dinner with my parents.What a nice day! 例文赏析 1.明确指出主人公是谁，并介绍其生日日期 参考句型：______'s birthday is on _______(the + 序数词 + of+ 月份). The special day of _____'s birthday falls on_____(the+ 序数词 +of+ 月份). 参考词汇人物称谓：I (我), my father (我爸爸), my mother (我妈妈), my grandparent (我爷爷/奶爸奶） 日期表达:the second of March （三月二日)the seventh of August (八月七日) the nineteenth of December (十二月十九日) Writing 2.详细描述生日当天的庆祝方式、参与人员以及具体活动参考句型： _____usually celebrate (s) it with______ . They______（具体活动，如举办派对等）. Together with ______,______enjoy (s) celebrating the birthday by ______. Afterthat, they also ______ 参考词汇参与人员: relatives (亲戚), classmates (同学), colleagues (同事)生日活动：hold a party (举办派对), go to the cinema (去看电影), make a birthday card (制作生日贺卡), prepare a surprise (准备惊喜), have a barbecue (进行烧烤) Writing 3.表达主人公在生日过程中的心情,或总结整个生日带来的感受 参考句型：_______ have/has a(good great nice) time. Everyone feels ______and it becomes an unforgettable memory for ____ 参考词汇心情词汇: happy (开心的), excited (兴奋的), moved (感动的), cheerful (愉快的）, delighted（欣喜的） 总结词汇: unforgettable (难忘的), wonderful (美妙的), meaningful (有意义的) Writing PART 04 Practice 判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的用“S”表示，不相同的用“D” 1.there   here (   )            2. year   hear    (   ) 3. dear  bear (   )             4. where  hair    (   ) 5.father  thanks(   )           6. cake  nice.    (   ) 翻译词组 1.你的生日_________________ 2.五月十一日_________________ 3.在你的生日聚会上________________4.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐_________________ 5.吃一些面条_________________ 6.从那以后_________________ 7.玩得很开心_________________ 8.四月八日_________________ 9.举行一场聚会_________________ 10.玩一些游戏_________________ 单项选择 (      )1.          Yang Ling have          on her birthday? A.Is;noodles           B.Does;noodles              C.Is;noodle (      )2.-          Yang Ling's birthday party?-It's in her house. A.What's               B.Where's                   C.When's (      )3.          is the first month of a year. A.January              B.February                  C.December (      )4.          a play! A.How                  B.What                      C.What's (      )5.-          is it today?-It's Monday. A.When                 B.What date                 C.What day (      )6.          is your birthday? It's on the 23rd of September. A.What day             B.When                      C.What time (      )7.-          your parents          the house?-Yes,they are. A.Are;cleaning         B.Do;clean                  C.Do;cleaning (      )8.-Can I          here? -No,you can't.Su Yang is          homework. A.sing;doing           B.singing;do                C.singing,doing (      )9.-Does Sam          a ladybird          the grapes?-Yes,he does. A.catch;for            B.catch;from                C.catches;from (      )10.Don't worry. The password is          me. A.difficult for        B.easy for                  C.free for (      )11.Four students          their birthday parties          May. A.have;on              B.has;in                    C.have;in (      )12.Give          a glass of juice,please. A.my                   B.he                        C.her 按要求改写句子 1. My father’s birthday is on the sixteenth of April. (对划线部分提问)   ________ ________ ________ father’s birthday? 2. You can ride a bike to get to the metro station. (对划线部分提问)   ________ ________ ________ ________ to the metro station? 3. Monkeys are good at climbing trees. (改为同义句)   Monkeys ________ ________ ________ climbing trees. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.They ________ (do) their homework in the classroom now.     2.Milan ________ (play) the piano every evening.     3.He ________ (read) in the classroom now.     4.The children often ________ (watch) TV in the evening.     5.Look, they ________ (play) in the playground. 从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句，将其序号填入题前括号内。             Ⅰ                                 Ⅱ (  ) 1. Can I open the box, Mum?          A. I’m looking for my keys. (  ) 2. Is your mother’s birthday in July?  B. There are twenty. (  ) 3. What are you doing?              C. Yes, I do. (  ) 4. When’s your birthday?             D. Sure. (  ) 5. Do you have the answer?           E. My birthday is on the ninth of May. (  ) 6. How many girls are there in your class? F. No, her birthday is in December. 阅读并选择。 John: I’m making a birthday chart for our family. When’s your birthday? Grandma: It’s in May. John: That’s fun. My mother’s birthday is in May too. Are you on the same day? Grandma: No, her birthday is on the fifth and my birthday is on the fifteenth. John: When’s Grandpa’s birthday? Grandma: It’s in June. John: There are three birthdays in June. They are Grandpa’s, Uncle Bill’s and mine. (    ) 1. John is making a birthday           . A. cakeB. chartC. card (    ) 2. Grandma’s birthday is on           . A. the 5th of MayB. the 15th of MarchC. the 15th of May (    ) 3. Mother’s birthday is           Grandma’s birthday. A. beforeB. afterC.on. (    ) 4.       people have their birthdays in June. A. Three         B. Two              C. Four (    ) 5. Which is Not right? A. Bill is John’s father.    B. John’s birthday is in June. C. Mother’s and Grandma’s birthdays are in May.   江苏译林版 五年级下册 Thank you! $$