语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练53-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 1 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 2 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 4 (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 5 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 6 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 7 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 9 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 10 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. （2025·四川乐山·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city that stands as a bridge 1 ancient and modern civilizations. From Buddhist temples to imperial palaces, narrow hutong to bustling business districts, it preserves over 3,000 years of fascinating history. The city’s layout, designed during the Ming Dynasty, 2 (feature) ring roads spreading out from the Forbidden City. Apart from its ancient wonders, Beijing is also a place that fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century 3 (architecture) wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past. Skyscrapers like the CCTV Tower stand close to cultural relics, creating 4 unique urban landscape. This harmony is what makes Beijing special. Fascinated by its harmony of old and new, my journey began a decade ago, when I first marveled at how the city balanced tradition with progress. After moving here in 2020, I explored famous 5 (site) like the Summer Palace and Lama Temple. But the real magic lies in wandering aimlessly through hutong, 6 old teahouses sit next to trendy cafes. A perfect example is Zhihua Temple, 7 (build) in 1444. Originally covering 20,000 square meters, it now nestles (依偎) among hutong, its ancient architecture 8 (contrast) the nearby Galaxy SOHO. Inside, visitors can admire historical statues and enjoy traditional music performances. The remarkable development of this city, which 9 (design) to respect the past while embracing the modern world, is 10 (true) inspiring. Every corner holds a story, waiting to be discovered. （2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Grain Rain”, known as “Gǔyǔ” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It 1 (usual) falls around April 20th each year and marks the last solar term of spring. The name “Grain Rain” signifies the key period for the growth of grains, as this is 2 rainfall increases significantly, providing essential water for crops to grow and 3 (lead) to a more fruitful harvest. In addition to its agricultural significance, Grain Rain is associated with cultural practices and traditions. For instance, it is 4 time when people in some regions of China drink tea made from freshly 5 (pick) tea leaves, as it is believed to have health 6 (benefit). It is also common for people 7   (engage) in activities such as paying respect to ancestors. Moreover, many classical Chinese poems celebrate this time of year, emphasizing the beauty of spring and the life-giving property of rain. Overall, Grain Rain is a time that 8 (highlight) the importance of rain in agriculture and reflects the close relationship 9 traditional Chinese culture and the natural world. It is a period that not only supports agricultural productivity 10 also enriches cultural traditions and practices, stressing the harmonious balance between humans and nature. （2025·安徽合肥·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1960s, Saihanba faced extreme conditions: freezing cold, strong winds, desertification, and little rainfall. Heavy snow often isolated the area, leaving builders 1 (lack) basic necessities like food and housing. Yet, it was in these challenges that the inspiring story “Six Girls Going to Saihanba” 2 (spring)from the first generation of builders. Chen Yanxian and five classmates, 3 (inspire) by national role models, gave up college dreams to work there. Their choice was clear: pursue 4 (high) education in cities or devote themselves to reclaiming the wilderness-they chose the latter. Their determination led to 5 green miracle: turning deserts into forests. Now in her 80s, Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees, which 236 (grow) into towering ones. The first generation faced harsh conditions 6 regret. Families also contributed — couples lived in the remote watchtowers for months every year, and used binoculars (双筒望远镜) 7 ( prevent) fires.  Thanks to their efforts, Saihanba’s forests remained fire-free for over 50 years. Later generations continued the spirit, among 8 was Yu Shitao. His decision to stay after graduating in 2005 came with initial struggles. He led tree variety 9 (improve) and developed a forest model suited to Saihanba. The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature. （2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 1 (destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others. The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 2 (use)earth blocks — a material used for thousands of years. Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 3 (evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials. Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 4 (popular)in the US. However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat. For instance, in 2020, 5 the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 6 (surround)land burned. Despite 7 (view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 8 challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction. Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 9 (alternative). Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器時代)innovations 10 , through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today. （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese exquisite paper-carving (精致的纸雕) is a flower in Chinese folk art, 1 (have) its origin in the Yu Family living in Xiangyang Temple. Paper-carving artworks used rice paper or Maobian paper, a kind of pale-yellow writing paper 2 (make) from bamboo at that time. In 1998, Leqing exquisite paper-carving works 3 (honor) as the “Only One in China”. The art of exquisite paper carving has a long history in Leqing, and 4 (virtual) it has some connections with the “Dragon-boat lanterns”. In the ancient times, during the Spring Festival, nearly every household in Leqing would make 5 “Dragon-boat lantern”, within which drama figures were often placed. Paper-carving works of various designs and shapes were attached 6 both the inner and outer sides of the lanterns. In paper carving, 7 (craft person) usually carve it, thus giving the artwork bright lines and rich expression. The main tool used for paper carving is the graver (雕刻刀) , whose cutting edge is only 0.35millimeter thick. Some 8 (skill) artists can cut more than 150 holes a paper per square centimeter. After 1949, while inheriting the traditions, Chinese exquisite paper carving 9 (enter) a new cra with creations in design patterns. Some paper-carving works have been displayed abroad, gaining widespread fame ever since. However, 10 fewer people are willing to learn this painstaking folk art these days, it is now close to extinction. （2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh-generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade (锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 1 fascinating tourist destination. Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 2 (visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3 (mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture. Ji 4 (grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 5 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 6 (offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income. Ji’s designs, 7 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 8 (significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products. Thanks to Ji’s efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, 9 (preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 10 generation. （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world’s premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, 1 (highlight) China’s publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running through Thursday, the fair 2 (expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing 3 (professional) and over 1,000 exhibitors from around the world. “Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, 4 (be) essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the 5 (diverse) and world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played 6 crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000 high-quality publications. The three-day event featured 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China’s commitment 8 promoting international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo’s Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book’s English edition launch 9 added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility 10 (act) a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.” 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·四川达州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under a 150-member academic committee agreement, writer Liu Zhenyun was awarded 1 honorary doctorate from St Petersburg University at a ceremony in Russia. Nikolay Kropachev, president of St Petersburg University, said the honor is given in 2 (recognize) of the Chinese novelist’s popularity and influence on Russian readers. The award-winning writer contributes to many best-selling novels, most of 3 have been adapted into films, as well as adaptations such as stage dramas. Liu’s works, including Someone to Talk To, I Am Liu Yuejin, The Children of the Melon-EatingEra and One Day, Three Autumns, 4 (publish) in Russia in recent years, receiving widespread acclaim, with some of the books’ Russian-language 5 (translator) being St Petersburg University professors. 6 (found) in 1724, St Petersburg University is Russia’ s oldest university. It is also one of the world’s 7 (famous) universities, with nine Nobel Prize winners among its alumni (毕业生). Kropachev said that 8 an outstanding cultural figure, Liu contributed to the dialogue and exchanges between the people of China and Russia. Russian science fiction writer Viacheslav Rybakov said, “Liu’s books show us how to live 9 (simple), with love and sympathy for people. I expect contemporary Russian literature 10 (have) the same attitude toward its past and present.” （2025·山西忻州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Radiance of the East: Million-Year Human Imprint in Nihewan is an ongoing exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing. Visitors can follow fossil (化石) evidence to uncover the earliest presence 1 humans in northeast Asia. The exhibition opened on March 8 and will run through to June 11. It 2 (highlight) the rich archaeological significance of the Nihewan site in Hebei province, North China, and aims 3 (enhance) public understanding of the region’s history. The exhibition showcases more than 200 relics, including stone tools, fossils, and reconstructed site models, alongside multimedia presentations. The organizers plan to present the 4 (science) knowledge of Nihewan’s archaeology. 5 (divide) into four sections, the exhibition allows visitors to follow the timeline and explore themes such as human origins, ancient ecosystems and culture, and the archaeological development of the site. Nihewan Basin, 6 is located in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, is one of the country's earliest 7 (thorough) explored Paleolithic sites. The site contains lots of fossils of ancient animals, 8 (provide) invaluable materials for studying animal history in northern China. Discovered in 9 early 1920s, the site has famous fossils and stone tools buried in the sedimentary layers (沉积层), making it an attractive setting for academic research and 10 (explore). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 1 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 2 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 4 (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 5 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 6 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 7 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 9 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 10 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. 【答案】 1．countless 2．What 3．astonished 4．professionally 5．the 6．on 7．creating 8．to demonstrate 9．competitions 10．shows 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025年Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中的出色表现。 1．考查形容词。句意：2025年3月3日，一场没有年龄限制的Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛在巴黎举行，吸引了来自世界各地的无数优秀舞者。修饰名词dancers，用形容词countless“无数的”，作定语，符合句意。故填countless。 2．考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众和评委对这些元素感到惊讶，表达了他们的钦佩之情。句子已有谓语expressed，空处应用非谓语动词，The audience and judges与astonish“使吃惊”为被动关系，故用过去分词astonished，作状语。故填astonished。 4．考查副词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。修饰动词performed，用副词professionally“专业地”，作状语。故填professionally。 5．考查冠词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。quarter-finals“四分之一决赛”为专有名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：他们再次呈现了精彩的表演，点燃了舞台。set...on fire“点燃……”，为固定短语。故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们进入了半决赛，创造了中国在这个项目上的历史最好成绩。句子已有谓语made，空处应用非谓语动词，create“创造”与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，用现在分词creating，作状语。故填creating。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束后，他们展示了国旗，并自豪地向世界展示了中国文化的魅力。be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，为固定短语，故用demonstrate“展示”的不定式。故填to demonstrate。 9．考查名词的数。句意：Juste Debout是世界上最顶级的街舞比赛之一，专注于各种街舞风格。“one of+可数名词复数”形式，表示“……之一”，此处用competition“比赛”的复数形式。故填competitions。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两位中国年轻舞者在这场竞争激烈的比赛中取得如此优异的成绩，这一事实表明了中国街舞水平的提高和新一代舞者的创造力。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主句主语The fact为第三人称单数，谓语动词用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 （2025·四川乐山·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city that stands as a bridge 1 ancient and modern civilizations. From Buddhist temples to imperial palaces, narrow hutong to bustling business districts, it preserves over 3,000 years of fascinating history. The city’s layout, designed during the Ming Dynasty, 2 (feature) ring roads spreading out from the Forbidden City. Apart from its ancient wonders, Beijing is also a place that fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century 3 (architecture) wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past. Skyscrapers like the CCTV Tower stand close to cultural relics, creating 4 unique urban landscape. This harmony is what makes Beijing special. Fascinated by its harmony of old and new, my journey began a decade ago, when I first marveled at how the city balanced tradition with progress. After moving here in 2020, I explored famous 5 (site) like the Summer Palace and Lama Temple. But the real magic lies in wandering aimlessly through hutong, 6 old teahouses sit next to trendy cafes. A perfect example is Zhihua Temple, 7 (build) in 1444. Originally covering 20,000 square meters, it now nestles (依偎) among hutong, its ancient architecture 8 (contrast) the nearby Galaxy SOHO. Inside, visitors can admire historical statues and enjoy traditional music performances. The remarkable development of this city, which 9 (design) to respect the past while embracing the modern world, is 10 (true) inspiring. Every corner holds a story, waiting to be discovered. 【答案】 1．between 2．features 3．architectural 4．a 5．sites 6．where 7．built 8．contrasting 9．is designed 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的建筑特色融合了古代和现代文明。 1．考查介词。句意：北京是一座连接古代文明和现代文明的桥梁。根据空前的“bridge”和空后的“ancient and modern civilizations”可知，这里表示连接古代文明和现代文明的桥梁，应用介词between，意为“介于……之间”。故填between。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市的布局是在明朝设计的，以从紫禁城向外延伸的环形道路为特色。空处在句中作谓语，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为layout，谓语应用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 3．考查形容词。句意：除了古老的奇观，北京也是一个充分拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇观与过去的文物并肩而立。空处修饰wonders，应用形容词作定语，architectural意为“建筑学的，建筑方面的”。故填architectural。 4．考查冠词。句意：像中央电视台大楼这样的摩天大楼靠近文物，创造了独特的城市景观。此处泛指一种独特的城市景观，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查名词的数。句意：2020年搬到这里后，我游览了颐和园和雍和宫等著名景点。site意为“地点”，为可数名词，空处没有表示数量的限定词，结合“like the Summer Palace and Lama Temple”可知，这里泛指多处景点，应用名词复数。故填sites。 6．考查定语从句。句意：但真正的魔力在于在胡同里漫无目的地游荡，胡同里的老茶馆坐落在时髦的咖啡馆旁边。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hutong，指地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个完美的例子是建于1444年的智化寺。本句已有is，空处应作非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhihua Temple和build之间是被动关系，且这里表示的动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它最初占地2万平方米，现在依偎在胡同中，其古老的建筑与附近的银河SOHO形成了鲜明的对比。本句的谓语是nestles，主语it和its ancient architecture不一致，所以its ancient architecture 　　8　　(contrast) the nearby Galaxy SOHO是独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词。its ancient architecture和contrast之间是主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词形式。故填contrasting。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：这座城市的设计尊重过去，拥抱现代世界，其非凡发展确实令人鼓舞。根据句中的is和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时，且which指代this city，和design之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is designed。 10．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰inspiring，应用副词作状语。truly意为“确实”。故填truly。 （2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Grain Rain”, known as “Gǔyǔ” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It 1 (usual) falls around April 20th each year and marks the last solar term of spring. The name “Grain Rain” signifies the key period for the growth of grains, as this is 2 rainfall increases significantly, providing essential water for crops to grow and 3 (lead) to a more fruitful harvest. In addition to its agricultural significance, Grain Rain is associated with cultural practices and traditions. For instance, it is 4 time when people in some regions of China drink tea made from freshly 5 (pick) tea leaves, as it is believed to have health 6 (benefit). It is also common for people 7   (engage) in activities such as paying respect to ancestors. Moreover, many classical Chinese poems celebrate this time of year, emphasizing the beauty of spring and the life-giving property of rain. Overall, Grain Rain is a time that 8 (highlight) the importance of rain in agriculture and reflects the close relationship 9 traditional Chinese culture and the natural world. It is a period that not only supports agricultural productivity 10 also enriches cultural traditions and practices, stressing the harmonious balance between humans and nature. 【答案】 1．usually 2．when 3．leading 4．a 5．picked 6．benefits 7．to engage 8．highlights 9．between 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷雨的时间、对农业的意义，以及相关文化习俗，体现其对农业和文化的重要性。 1．考查副词。句意：它通常在每年的4月20日左右，标志着春季的最后一个节气。空处修饰动词falls，应用副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 2．考查表语从句。句意：“谷雨”这个名字标志着谷物生长的关键时期，因为此时降雨量显著增加，为作物生长提供了必要的水分，带来了更丰硕的收获。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when引导。故填when。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“谷雨”这个名字标志着谷物生长的关键时期，因为此时降雨量显著增加，为作物生长提供了必要的水分，带来了更丰硕的收获。空处与providing并列，作伴随状语，provide与lead之间是并列关系，应用现在分词形式leading。故填leading。 4．考查冠词。句意：例如，在中国的一些地区，人们会在这个时候喝用新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的茶，因为人们认为它对健康有益。此处泛指“一个时候”，应用不定冠词，time以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国的一些地区，人们会在这个时候喝用新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的茶，因为人们认为它对健康有益。空处修饰tea leaves，tea leaves与pick之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式picked，作定语。故填picked。 6．考查名词。句意：例如，在中国的一些地区，人们会在这个时候喝用新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的茶，因为人们认为它对健康有益。结合语意可知，此处表示不止一个益处，应用名词benefit的复数形式benefits，作宾语。故填benefits。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们也常常会进行祭祖等活动。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式形式作真正的主语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to engage。故填to engage。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：总的来说，谷雨是一个凸显雨水在农业中的重要性，反映了中国传统文化与自然世界之间密切关系的时节。根据句中is和reflects可知，句子使用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，that在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词highlight应用第三人称单数形式highlights。故填highlights。 9．考查介词。句意：总的来说，谷雨是一个凸显雨水在农业中的重要性，反映了中国传统文化与自然世界之间密切关系的时节。固定搭配relationship between... and...表示“……与……之间的关系”，所以空处应用介词between。故填between。 10．考查连词。句意：这是一个不仅有助于农业生产，而且丰富了文化传统和习俗的时期，强调了人与自然之间的和谐平衡。固定句型not only... but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。 （2025·安徽合肥·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1960s, Saihanba faced extreme conditions: freezing cold, strong winds, desertification, and little rainfall. Heavy snow often isolated the area, leaving builders 1 (lack) basic necessities like food and housing. Yet, it was in these challenges that the inspiring story “Six Girls Going to Saihanba” 2 (spring)from the first generation of builders. Chen Yanxian and five classmates, 3 (inspire) by national role models, gave up college dreams to work there. Their choice was clear: pursue 4 (high) education in cities or devote themselves to reclaiming the wilderness-they chose the latter. Their determination led to 5 green miracle: turning deserts into forests. Now in her 80s, Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees, which 236 (grow) into towering ones. The first generation faced harsh conditions 6 regret. Families also contributed — couples lived in the remote watchtowers for months every year, and used binoculars (双筒望远镜) 7 ( prevent) fires.  Thanks to their efforts, Saihanba’s forests remained fire-free for over 50 years. Later generations continued the spirit, among 8 was Yu Shitao. His decision to stay after graduating in 2005 came with initial struggles. He led tree variety 9 (improve) and developed a forest model suited to Saihanba. The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature. 【答案】 1．lacking 2．sprang 3．inspired 4．higher 5．a 6．have grown 7．without 8．to prevent 9．whom 10．improvement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了塞罕坝三代人克服恶劣条件，植树造林，将荒漠变森林的奋斗历程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：大雪经常封锁这个地区，使建设者缺乏基本的生活必需品，如食物和住房。空处作宾语补足语，lack与逻辑主语builders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填lacking。 2．考查动词时态。句意：然而，正是在这些挑战中，鼓舞人心的故事“六女上坝”源于第一代建设者。根据句中was可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spring在此处意为“起源于”，其过去式形式为sprang，故填sprang。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈彦娴和她的五个同学，受到全国模范的鼓舞，放弃了上大学的梦想，来到这里工作。句中已有谓语gave up，此处应用非谓语动词形式，Chen Yanxian and five classmates与inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动意义，故填inspired。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：她们的选择很明确：在城市接受高等教育，还是投身于开垦荒野——她们选择了后者。根据education in cities以及常识可知，此处指在城市接受高等教育，应用high的比较级形式higher，作定语修饰名词education，故填higher。 5．考查冠词。句意：她们的决心造就了一个绿色奇迹：把沙漠变成了森林。miracle“奇迹”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个绿色奇迹”，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．考查动词时态。句意：现在80多岁的陈仍然清楚地记得种植的小树，这些小树已经长成了参天大树。which引导的从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，which指代的先行词small trees为复数，所以助动词用have，故填have grown。 7．考查介词。句意：第一代人面临着恶劣的条件却没有遗憾。结合语意，此处表示“没有遗憾”，应用介词without，故填without。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭也做出了贡献——夫妻每年在偏远的瞭望塔上住几个月，用双筒望远镜防止火灾。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式，故填to prevent。 9．考查定语从句。句意：后代延续了这种精神，于士涛就是其中之一。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Later generations，指人，关系代词作介词among的宾语，应用whom，故填whom。 10．考查名词。句意：他带领进行树木品种改良，并开发出适合塞罕坝的森林模式。根据空格前的tree variety可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，此处表示“改良；改进”，是不可数概念，故填improvement。 （2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 1 (destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others. The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 2 (use)earth blocks — a material used for thousands of years. Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 3 (evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials. Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 4 (popular)in the US. However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat. For instance, in 2020, 5 the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 6 (surround)land burned. Despite 7 (view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 8 challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction. Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 9 (alternative). Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器時代)innovations 10 , through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today. 【答案】 1．destroyed 2．using 3．evidenced 4．less popular 5．when 6．surrounding 7．being viewed 8．a 9．alternatives 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年12月30日科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火摧毁了梅兰妮・格洛弗的家及近 1000 所其他房屋，格洛弗决心用土坯重建房屋。 1．考查时态。句意：2021年12月30日，科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇一场迅速蔓延的野火摧毁了梅兰妮・格洛弗的家以及近1000所其他房屋。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“On December 30, 2021”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故填destroyed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：失去一切的痛苦巨大，但格洛弗决心使用土坯重建房屋——土坯是一种已经被使用了数千年的材料。句中已有谓语动词was determined，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，use与句子主语Glover之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作方式状语。故填using。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：土坯建筑在中国北方等地区有着悠久的历史，长期以来一直提供了防火、调节温度的房屋，中国古代的地下洞穴房屋以及由天然材料建造的泥砖房屋就证明了这一点。此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，evidence与句子主语Earthen construction之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填evidenced。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于现代建筑方法，土筑房屋在美国变得不太流行。此处应为形容词作表语，根据上下文，由于现代建筑方法的出现，土筑房屋在美国应该是变得没有那么流行了，所以用比较级less popular。故填less popular。 5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，2020年，当山猫大火袭击加州时，斯蒂维·洛夫的土坯房完好无损，而周围的土地却被烧毁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为in 2020，从句中缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．考查形容词。句意：2020年，当山猫大火袭击加利福尼亚州时，史蒂维・洛夫的土筑房屋完好无损，而周围的土地却被烧毁了。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词land，surround的形容词为surrounding。故填surrounding。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管像格洛弗这样将中国传统技术与现代防火需求相结合的房主将土筑房屋视为一种可持续的解决方案，但由于其建造过程劳动强度大且在主流建筑中人们对其熟悉度有限，使用土来建造房屋仍然是一个挑战。despite为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，view与句子主语building with earth之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动式being done。故填being viewed。 8．考查冠词。句意：尽管像格洛弗这样将中国传统技术与现代防火需求相结合的房主将土筑房屋视为一种可持续的解决方案，但由于其建造过程劳动强度大且在主流建筑中人们对其熟悉度有限，使用土来建造房屋仍然是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且challenge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：格洛弗的重建项目需要精心管理，这凸显了推广可持续替代方案所面临的更广泛挑战。空处为名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，alternative是可数名词，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填alternatives。 10．考查连词。句意：土坯建筑将古代智慧与现代危机相连接，借鉴中国新石器时代的创新成果，并且通过其重生，毫不费力地将传统知识与可持续策略相结合，以应对当今紧迫的环境挑战。bridges与integrates为并列谓语，所以使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese exquisite paper-carving (精致的纸雕) is a flower in Chinese folk art, 1 (have) its origin in the Yu Family living in Xiangyang Temple. Paper-carving artworks used rice paper or Maobian paper, a kind of pale-yellow writing paper 2 (make) from bamboo at that time. In 1998, Leqing exquisite paper-carving works 3 (honor) as the “Only One in China”. The art of exquisite paper carving has a long history in Leqing, and 4 (virtual) it has some connections with the “Dragon-boat lanterns”. In the ancient times, during the Spring Festival, nearly every household in Leqing would make 5 “Dragon-boat lantern”, within which drama figures were often placed. Paper-carving works of various designs and shapes were attached 6 both the inner and outer sides of the lanterns. In paper carving, 7 (craft person) usually carve it, thus giving the artwork bright lines and rich expression. The main tool used for paper carving is the graver (雕刻刀) , whose cutting edge is only 0.35millimeter thick. Some 8 (skill) artists can cut more than 150 holes a paper per square centimeter. After 1949, while inheriting the traditions, Chinese exquisite paper carving 9 (enter) a new cra with creations in design patterns. Some paper-carving works have been displayed abroad, gaining widespread fame ever since. However, 10 fewer people are willing to learn this painstaking folk art these days, it is now close to extinction. 【答案】 1．having 2．made 3．were honored 4．virtually 5．a 6．to 7．craft persons/craft people 8．skillful 9．entered 10．as/because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。纸雕是一种以纸为素材、使用刀具塑形的工艺。文章讲述了我国纸雕的由来以及相关制作要点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国精美的纸雕是中国民间艺术中的一朵花，起源于襄阳寺的余家。此空已经有谓语动词is，而且have和主语是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填having。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：纸雕刻艺术品使用宣纸或毛边纸，一种淡黄色的书写纸，由竹子制成。此空已经有谓语动词used， 而且make和writing paper是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填made。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：1998年，乐清精美的纸雕作品被评为“全国唯一”。根据时间状语in 1998可知，此处应用一般过去时态，主语Leqing exquisite paper-carving works与honor为被动关系，且主语为复数，所以谓语用复数。故填were honored。 4．考查副词。句意：精美的纸雕艺术在乐清有着悠久的历史，无形中与“龙舟灯”有着某种联系。修饰后文句子用副词virtually。故填virtually。 5．考查冠词。句意：在古代，在春节期间，乐清市几乎每家每户都会制作一个“龙舟灯”，里面经常放置戏剧人物。此空前的every和dragon-boat lantern说明这里表示单数，而且lantern是表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，且Dragon-boat lantern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：各种图案和形状的纸雕作品被贴在灯笼的内外。短语be attached to表示“被贴在……”。故填to。 7．考查名词。句意：在纸雕中，通常由工匠雕刻，从而使艺术品线条明亮，表现力丰富。谓语动词是用的复数形式，而且craft person是可数名词，因此用其复数形式，或用名词people表示“人们”。故填craft persons/craft people。 8．考查形容词。句意：一些熟练的艺术家可以在每平方厘米的纸上切割150多个洞。修饰名词artists用形容词skillful。故填skillful。 9．考查时态。句意：1949年后，中国精美的纸雕在继承传统的同时，以图案的创作进入了一个新的阶段。时间状语After 1949说明此空应该用一般过去时。故填entered。 10．考查状语从句。句意：然而，由于越来越少的人愿意学习这种艰苦的民间艺术，它现在濒临灭绝。此句是因果关系，表示“由于”、“因为”可用as或because，引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 （2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh-generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade (锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 1 fascinating tourist destination. Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 2 (visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3 (mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture. Ji 4 (grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 5 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 6 (offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income. Ji’s designs, 7 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 8 (significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products. Thanks to Ji’s efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, 9 (preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 10 generation. 【答案】 1．a 2．visitors 3．mountainous 4．grew 5．and 6．offering 7．which 8．significantly 9．has been preserved 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了壮锦传承人冀麒宇通过技术创新和文化推广，将传统技艺转化为旅游与经济资源，既保护了这项艺术，又带动了乡村发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：他为这项艺术形式引入创新，并将村庄变成了一个迷人的旅游目的地。空处表示泛指，意为“一个迷人的旅游目的地”，应用不定冠词，且fascinating的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．考查名词的数。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮族文化中。空处作主语，These后应用可数名词visitor“游客”的复数形式。故填visitors。 3．考查形容词。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮族文化中。空处作修饰village的定语，形容词mountainous符合题意，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 4．考查动词时态。句意：冀麒宇成长于壮锦工匠家庭。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段后文内容可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填grew。 5．考查连词。句意：冀麒宇毕业后返乡并创立了壮锦合作社。空处连接前后两个谓语，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的技术突破降低了学习门槛，为当地女性提供了居家就业创收的机会。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用offer“提供”的现在分词形式。故填offering。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他的设计融合民族服饰与壮锦元素，因独特性和工艺获得市场认可。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Ji’s designs作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：这种创新不仅吸引了关注，还显著拉动了当地就业和农产品销售。空处修饰动词boosted，副词significantly符合题意，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：得益于冀麒宇的努力，以绚丽色彩和繁复纹样闻名的壮锦得以保存数十年。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，preserve“保存”和主语Zhuang brocade之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been preserved。 10．考查介词。句意：这项拥有千年历史的艺术，继续代代相传。from generation to generation是固定短语，意为“一代一代地”。故填to。 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Book Fair (LBF), one of the world’s premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, 1 (highlight) China’s publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running through Thursday, the fair 2 (expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing 3 (professional) and over 1,000 exhibitors from around the world. “Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, 4 (be) essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the 5 (diverse) and world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played 6 crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000 high-quality publications. The three-day event featured 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China’s commitment 8 promoting international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo’s Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book’s English edition launch 9 added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility 10 (act) a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.” 【答案】 1．highlighting 2．is expected 3．professionals 4．are 5．diversity 6．a 7．approximately 8．to 9．and 10．to act 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了伦敦书展(LBF)盛况，重点介绍了中国出版业的成就、国际合作及在国际上的影响力，强调了中国在推动国际文学对话方面的承诺，并提及了中国出版物及作者在国际舞台上的亮眼表现。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦书展(LBF)，世界顶级出版活动之一，于周二开幕，重点展示中国在出版业的成就、全球合作和日益增长的影响力。句中opened为谓语动词，highlight在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The London Book Fair构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：书展将持续到周四，预计吸引来自世界各地的3万多名出版专业人士和1000多家参展商。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语the fair与expect构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。 3．考查名词复数。句意：书展将持续到周四，预计吸引来自世界各地的3万多名出版专业人士和1000多家参展商。professional为可数名词，由“more than 30,000”可知应用复数形式。故填professionals。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：“像这样的书展和与全球出版商的合作，包括中国的出版商，对于知识共享至关重要，”LID出版的首席运营官兼出版商Martin Liu说。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为“Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally”，中心词为fairs，为复数名词，故谓语动词应用复数。故填are。 5．考查名词。句意：刘指出，在这本书出版后，他和他的同事对中国书籍的多样性和世界级质量感到“惊讶”，并强调中国出版商在向全球读者传播中国文学和思想方面发挥了至关重要的作用。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“多样性”应用名词diversity，且为不可数名词。故填diversity。 6．考查冠词。句意：刘指出，在这本书出版后，他和他的同事对中国书籍的多样性和世界级质量感到“惊讶”，并强调中国出版商在向全球读者传播中国文学和思想方面发挥了至关重要的作用。role为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且crucial为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：为期三天的活动包括约40项活动，包括新书发布会、版权签约和读者研讨会，强调了中国对促进国际文学对话的承诺。修饰后文“40 activities”应用副词approximately，作状语。故填approximately。 8．考查介词。句意：为期三天的活动包括约40项活动，包括新书发布会、版权签约和读者研讨会，强调了中国对促进国际文学对话的承诺。结合句意表示“对……的承诺”短语为commitment to。故填to。 9．考查连词。句意：《Diablo’s Boys》一书的作者Yang Hao在英文版发布前表示兴奋，并补充说，尽管存在语言差异，但书的精髓依然完好无损。结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，应用连词and，连接前后两个谓语动词expressed和added。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在全球出版业不断变化的背景下，国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin告诉新华社，‘出版业有责任在信息可靠性日益受到挑战的时代充当优质信息的守门人。’”结合句意表示“有责任做某事”短语为have a responsibility to do sth.。故填to act。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·四川达州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under a 150-member academic committee agreement, writer Liu Zhenyun was awarded 1 honorary doctorate from St Petersburg University at a ceremony in Russia. Nikolay Kropachev, president of St Petersburg University, said the honor is given in 2 (recognize) of the Chinese novelist’s popularity and influence on Russian readers. The award-winning writer contributes to many best-selling novels, most of 3 have been adapted into films, as well as adaptations such as stage dramas. Liu’s works, including Someone to Talk To, I Am Liu Yuejin, The Children of the Melon-EatingEra and One Day, Three Autumns, 4 (publish) in Russia in recent years, receiving widespread acclaim, with some of the books’ Russian-language 5 (translator) being St Petersburg University professors. 6 (found) in 1724, St Petersburg University is Russia’ s oldest university. It is also one of the world’s 7 (famous) universities, with nine Nobel Prize winners among its alumni (毕业生). Kropachev said that 8 an outstanding cultural figure, Liu contributed to the dialogue and exchanges between the people of China and Russia. Russian science fiction writer Viacheslav Rybakov said, “Liu’s books show us how to live 9 (simple), with love and sympathy for people. I expect contemporary Russian literature 10 (have) the same attitude toward its past and present.” 【答案】 1．an 2．recognition 3．which 4．have been published 5．translators 6．Founded 7．most famous 8．as 9．simply 10．to have 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了作家刘震云获得圣彼得堡大学荣誉博士学位，介绍了授予该荣誉的原因，以及刘震云作品在俄罗斯的传播和影响，还提及圣彼得堡大学的相关信息。 1．考查冠词。句意：根据一个由 150 名成员组成的学术委员会的决定，作家刘震云在俄罗斯的一个仪式上被授予圣彼得堡大学荣誉博士学位。doctorate意为“博士学位”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一项荣誉，一个学位”为泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，honorary为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 2．考查名词。句意：圣彼得堡大学校长尼古拉・克罗帕乔夫表示，这一荣誉是为了认可这位中国小说家在俄罗斯读者中的知名度和影响力。此处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition，固定短语in recognition of，意为“认可，承认”，所以用名词 recognition。故填recognition。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这位获奖作家创作了许多畅销书，其中大部分被改编成了电影，还有舞台剧等改编作品。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为novels，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：刘震云的作品，包括《一句顶一万句》《我叫刘跃进》《吃瓜时代的儿女们》和《一日三秋》，近年来在俄罗斯出版，受到广泛赞誉，其中一些书籍的俄语译者是圣彼得堡大学的教授。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Liu’s works与publish之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用have been published。故填have been published。 5．考查名词复数。句意：刘震云的作品，包括《一句顶一万句》《我叫刘跃进》《吃瓜时代的儿女们》和《一日三秋》，近年来在俄罗斯出版，受到广泛赞誉，其中一些书籍的俄语译者是圣彼得堡大学的教授。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的“some of…”可知，此处使用名词translator的复数形式translators。故填translators。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣彼得堡大学成立于1724年，是俄罗斯最古老的大学。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处为非谓语动词，found与其逻辑主语St Petersburg University之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词founded，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Founded。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是世界上最著名的大学之一，其校友中有九位诺贝尔奖获得者。此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，所以用famous的最高级most famous。故填most famous。 8．考查介词。句意：克罗帕乔夫表示，作为一位杰出的文化人物，刘震云为中俄两国人民之间的对话和交流做出了贡献。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以用介词 as。故填as。 9．考查副词。句意：俄罗斯科幻作家维亚切斯拉夫·雷巴科夫表示：“刘震云的作品向我们展示了如何以简朴、仁爱和同情的心态生活。我希望当代俄罗斯文学也能以同样的态度面对自己的过去和现在。”此处修饰动词live，所以用副词作状语，simple的副词为simply意为“简单地”符合句意。故填simply。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：俄罗斯科幻作家维亚切斯拉夫·雷巴科夫表示：“刘震云的作品向我们展示了如何以简朴、仁爱和同情的心态生活。我希望当代俄罗斯文学也能以同样的态度面对自己的过去和现在。”根据固定用法“expect sb./sth. to do sth.”意为“期望某人/某物做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to have。 （2025·山西忻州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Radiance of the East: Million-Year Human Imprint in Nihewan is an ongoing exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing. Visitors can follow fossil (化石) evidence to uncover the earliest presence 1 humans in northeast Asia. The exhibition opened on March 8 and will run through to June 11. It 2 (highlight) the rich archaeological significance of the Nihewan site in Hebei province, North China, and aims 3 (enhance) public understanding of the region’s history. The exhibition showcases more than 200 relics, including stone tools, fossils, and reconstructed site models, alongside multimedia presentations. The organizers plan to present the 4 (science) knowledge of Nihewan’s archaeology. 5 (divide) into four sections, the exhibition allows visitors to follow the timeline and explore themes such as human origins, ancient ecosystems and culture, and the archaeological development of the site. Nihewan Basin, 6 is located in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, is one of the country's earliest 7 (thorough) explored Paleolithic sites. The site contains lots of fossils of ancient animals, 8 (provide) invaluable materials for studying animal history in northern China. Discovered in 9 early 1920s, the site has famous fossils and stone tools buried in the sedimentary layers (沉积层), making it an attractive setting for academic research and 10 (explore). 【答案】 1．of 2．highlights 3．to enhance 4．scientific 5．Divided 6．which 7．thoroughly 8．providing 9．the 10．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国自然历史博物馆关于泥河湾遗址的展览。 1．考查介词。句意：游客可以通过化石证据来揭示人类在东北亚最早的存在。the presence of...表示“……的存在”，是固定搭配。故填of。 2．考查动词时态。句意：它突出了中国北方河北省泥河湾遗址丰富的考古意义，旨在增进公众对该地区历史的了解。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述的是展览的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它突出了中国北方河北省泥河湾遗址丰富的考古意义，旨在增进公众对该地区历史的了解。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，是固定用法，所以用动词不定式作宾语。故填to enhance。 4．考查形容词。句意：组织者计划展示泥河湾考古的科学知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词 scientific，表示 “科学的”。故填scientific。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览分为四个部分，让游客可以按照时间顺序探索人类起源、古代生态系统和文化以及遗址的考古发展等主题。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作状语。其逻辑主语the exhibition与divide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Divided。 6．考查定语从句。句意：泥河湾盆地位于河北省张家口市阳原县，是中国最早被全面勘探的旧石器时代遗址之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Nihewan Basin。先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：泥河湾盆地是中国最早被全面勘探的旧石器时代遗址之一。此处修饰动词explored，应用副词thoroughly，表示“彻底地，全面地”，作状语。故填thoroughly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址有许多古代动物的化石，为研究中国北方动物历史提供了宝贵的资料。空处为非谓语动词作状语。此处需要用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填providing。 9．考查冠词。句意：该遗址于20世纪20年代初被发现，在沉积层中埋藏着著名的化石和石器，使其成为学术研究和探索的热门场所。“in the + 年代” 表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。故填the。 10．考查名词。句意：该遗址于20世纪20年代初被发现，在沉积层中埋藏着著名的化石和石器，使其成为学术研究和探索的热门场所。此处与research并列，作介词 for 的宾语，应用名词exploration，表示“探索”。故填exploration。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$