2025年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01

听力考试正式开始。Hi, bob. How's your first day senior high IT . couldn't be Better. Listen to the next question. I'd like to sign up for weekly volunteer work. I hear it's a great extra curricular activity to connect with the community. IT sure is. But obviously, you'll have to put in a lot of hours, so you must leave some room in scheduling your study time. Listen to the next question. I saw you and pat at the basketball game last weekend. You must be mistaken. We went to paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. Listen to the next question. sophie. We need to hurry. The orientation lecture is about to start. Don't worry, i'll have a quick bite. We will be there at eight, twenty and still have ten minutes left to wait for the start. Listen to the next question. Monday is are terrible. Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects like what? Well, like maths, physics, biology and english in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. So what's your favorite day of the week? wednesday? Without doubt, we just have art and music in the morning, followed by english and P. E. In the afternoon. Sounds great. Mondays are terrible. More timetable, but is filled with difficult subjects like what? Well, like math, physics, biology and english in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. So what's your favorite day of the week? wednesday? Without doubt, we just have art and music in the morning, followed by english and P, E, in the afternoon. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good time during your summer holiday? Yes, I had a very good time. I was hot here, so my parents and I went to harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. IT was nice and cool there. Where did you stay in harbin? We stayed at my grandfather's house, you know, her beans, my hometown. right? So you didn't spend much money on the trip. not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel. I'm really happy that you enjoy IT your summer holiday. Did you have a good time during your summer holiday? Yes, I had a very good time. I was hot here, so my parents and I went to harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. IT was nice and cool there. Where did you stay in harbin? We stayed at my grandfather's house. You know how bans my hometown. right? So you didn't spend much money on the trip. not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel. I'm really happy that you enjoying your summer holiday. Listen to the next question. Hello, is that john speaking? Hello, john speaking. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT? Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. cool. Congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink outside? Okay, that's a good idea. Hello, is that john speaking? Hello, john speaking. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT? Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. cool. Congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink outside? Okay, that's a good idea. Listen to the next question. mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? Not bad, Frank, but the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. Really, I have a problem too. IT seems that I don't have enough time for everything. so we need to do something. This morning, my mother suggested making a to do . list sounds useful. We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. Absolutely right? And the important task can be put at first place. Clear ideas. Let's go back to the classroom and finish the list now. Mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? Not bad, Frank, but the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. Really, I have a problem too. IT seems that I don't have enough time for everything. so we need to do something. This morning, my mother suggested making a to do . list sounds useful. We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. Absolutely right? And the important task can be put at first place. Clear ideas. Let's go back to the classroom and finish the list now. Listen to the next question. We haven't been to our parents home for a long time. I'm so excited now. Yes, the last time we saw them was six months ago. I really like Christmas. It's a good chance to meet them. We are of the same mind. Well, do we need to buy a cake on the way there? nope. Mom called and said selena would buy one. okay. Is anyone else coming today? Of course, today is important to know all the brothers and sisters will enjoy a big dinner with our parents. So georgian, his wife, elena, definitely coming. Yes, I miss them so much. Anyway, you can meet them in thirty minutes. We've been driving for an hour. We haven't been to our parents home for a long time. I'm so excited now. Yes, the last time we saw them was six months ago. I really like Christmas. It's a good chance to meet them. We are of the same mind. Well, do we need to buy a cake on the way that? Nope, mom called and said selena would buy one. okay. Is anyone else coming today? Of course, today is important. You know, all the brothers and sisters will enjoy a big dinner with our parents. So georgian, his wife, Elaine are definitely coming. Yes, I miss them so much. Anyway, you can meet them in thirty minutes. We've been driving for an hour. Listen to the next question. Westwood golf club. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like some information about the club, please. Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we're building a new club area with a small swiming pool next year. Do members have to wear special clothes at the club? We're not like some clubs where you have to wear a golf pants or club sweaters, but our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here. right? What about lessons for children? Our teachers are excEllent, but they don't give group lessons. A one hour lesson costs eighty dollars, but that's usually too long for kids. That's why our teachers only give half our lessons, which cost forty dollars each one. Can visitors play here? Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members. Westwood golf club. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like some information about the club, please. Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we're building a new club area with a small swimming next year. Do members have to wear special clothes at the club? We're not like some clubs where you have to wear a golf pants or club sweers, but our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here. right? What about lessons for children? Our teachers are excEllent, but they don't give group lessons. A one hour lesson cost eighty dollars, but that's usually too long for kids. That's why our teachers only give half our lessons, which cost forty dollars each. 嗯。Can visitors play here? Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members. Listen to the next question. Hey, men, so what are you doing for the coming holiday? I'm traveling around europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. europe? Oh, I ve always wanted to go there. Yes, me too. I'm so excited. I'm planning to visit france in germany. That's wonderful. Do you have your passport and VISA already? I already have my passport and I am applying for my VISA tomorrow. Once I get the VISA will book flight tickets online. So how do you plan to travel around? We're renting a car and driving. My uncle has always wanted to drive around the europe. So what about you pull? Do you have any travel plans? Yes, actually, my parents taking me to union province in china to visit the . Young lee jang. That's quite famous in china. Yes, one of my father's friends lived that he invited us to visit all. That's nice. So what's the weather like there? IT should be pleasant during the day, but I might be cold at night. So i'm taking a few lights weders in a coat. What are you planning to see there? Well, I know i'm definitely going to see the old town of lijah and you long snow mountain. Other than that, i'm not sure i'm buying a legion guidebook today actually. Hey, male, so what are you doing for the coming holiday? I'm traveling around europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. europe? Oh, i've always wanted to go there. Yes, me too. I'm so excited. I'm planning to visit france in germany. That's wonderful. Do you have your passport in VISA already? I already have my passport, and I am applying for my VISA tomorrow. Once I get the VISA will book flight tickets online. So how do you plan to travel around? We're renting a car and driving. My uncle has always wanted to drive around the europe. So what about you pool? Do you have any travel plans? Yes, actually my parents are taking me to union province in china to visit . the yang jang. That's quite famous in china. Yes, one of my fathers friends lived that he invited us to visit. Oh, that's nice. So what's the weather like there? IT should be pleasant during the day, but I might be cold at night. So i'm taking a few lights weders in a coat. What are you planning to see there? Well, I know i'm definitely going to see the old town of lijah and you long snow mountain other the night. I'm not sure i'm buying a legion guidebook today, actually. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What does Bob think of his first day at senior high? A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Just so-so. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, how your first day at senior high? M: It couldn’t be better. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Spare some time for study. B．Sign up for volunteer work. C．Design a schedule for the work. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’d like to sign up for weekly volunteer work. I hear it’s a great extracurricular activity to connect with the community. W: It sure is, but obviously you’ll have to put in a lot of hours, so you must leave some room in scheduling your study time. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What did the man do last weekend? A．He took a trip. B．He watched a game. C．He played basketball. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend. M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4． When will the lecture start? A．At 8:10 B．At 8:20. C．At 8:30. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sophie, we need to hurry. The Orientation lecture is about to start. W: Don’t worry. I’ll have a quick bite. We will be there at 8:20 and still have 10 minutes left to wait for the start. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 6．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 【答案】5．C 6．B 【原文】M: Mondays are terrible. Our time table is filled with difficult subjects. W: Like what? M: Well, like maths, physics, biology and English in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. W: So what’s your favorite day of the week? M: Wednesday, without doubt. We just have art and music in the morning, followed by English and PE in the afternoon. W: Sounds great. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin? A．For 7 days. B．For 15 days. C．For 30 days. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．A holiday. B．A city. C．A house. 【答案】7．A 8．A 【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday? M: Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there. W: Where did you stay in Harbin? M: We stayed at my grandfather’s house, you know, Harbin’s my hometown. W: Right. So you didn’t spend much money on the trip? M: Not much. We didn’t have to pay for our meals or a hotel. W: I’m really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．How did the man find the job interview? A．Competitive. B．Easy. C．Unimportant. 10．What was the result of the job interview? A．The man failed. B．The man succeeded. C．The man hasn’t got the result. 11．What are the speakers going to do? A．Enjoy a meal. B．Go to a party. C．Have some drinks. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Hello, is that John speaking? M: Hello, John speaking. W: I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it? M: Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. W: What’s the result? I’m eager to hear it. M: I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. W: Cool! Congratulations on your success! M: Thank you. You always support me. W: Shall we have a drink outside? M: OK, that’s a good idea. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What troubles Frank? A．How to make friends. B．How to manage time. C．How to finish homework 13．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go back home B．Make a to-do list. C．Clear the classroom. 14．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates B．Teacher and student. C．Sister and brother 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 【原文】M: Mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? W: Not bad, Frank. But the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. M: Really? I have a problem too. It seems that I don’t have enough time for everything. W: So we need to do something. This morning my mother suggested making a to-do list. M: Sounds useful! We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. W: Absolutely right! And the important task can be put at first place! M: Clear ideas! Let’s go back to the classroom and finish the list now. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．When did the speakers last see their parents? A．A year ago. B．Half a year ago. C．Three months ago. 16．Who will buy a cake? A．Elaine. B．George. C．Selina. 17．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a car. B．At home. C．In a bakery. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: We haven’t been to our parents’ home for a long time. I’m so excited now. W: Yes, the last time we saw them was six months ago. M: I really like Christmas. It’s a good chance to meet them. W: We are of the same mind. M: Well, do we need to buy a cake on the way there? W: Nope, Mom called and said Selina would buy one. M: OK. Is anyone else coming today? W: Of course! Today is important, you know. All the brothers and sisters will enjoy a big dinner with our parents. M: So George and his wife Elaine are definitely coming. W: Yes. I miss them so much. M: Anyway, you can meet them in thirty minutes. We’ve been driving for an hour. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a club. C．In a classroom. 19．What should the members wear? A．Golf pants. B．Golf shoes. C．Club sweaters. 20．What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson? A．It costs too much. B．Its teachers are strict. C．It is too long for kids. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Westwood Golf club, can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like some information about the club, please. W: Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we’re building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year. M: Do members have to wear special clothes at the club? W: We’re not like some clubs where you have to wear Golf pants or club sweaters, but our club members have to play in proper Golf shoes here, M: Right. What about lessons for children? W: Our teachers are excellent, but they don’t give group lessons. A one hour lesson costs eighty dollars, but that’s usually too long for kids. That’s why our teachers only give half hour lessons, which cost forty dollars each. M: Hmm. Can visitors play here? W: Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Name Travel Preparations Meilin Get her passport 21 for her visa 22 air tickets online 23 a car Paul 24 a few light sweaters and a coat 25 a guidebook 【答案】21．apply 22．book 23．rent 24．take 25．buy 【原文】Paul: Hey, Meilin! So what are you doing for the coming holiday? Meilin: I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. Paul: Europe? Oh, I’ve always wanted to go there! Meilin: Yes, me, too. I’m so excited. I’m planning to visit France and Germany. Paul: That’s wonderful! Do you have your passport and visa already? Meilin: I already have my passport, and I am applying for my visa tomorrow. Once I get the visa, we’ll book flight tickets online. Paul: So how do you plan to travel around? Meilin: We’re renting a car and driving! My uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe! Meilin: So what about you, Paul? Do you have any travel plans? Paul: Yes, actually! My parents are taking me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang! Meilin: Lijiang? That’s quite famous in China. Paul: Yes. One of my father’s friends lives there. He invited us to visit. Meilin: Oh, that’s nice! So what’s the weather like there? Paul: It should be pleasant during the day, but it might be cold at night, so I’m taking a few light sweaters and a coat. Meilin: What’re you planning to see there? Paul: Well, I know I’m definitely going to see the Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain. Other than that, I’m not sure. I’m buying a Lijiang guidebook today, actually. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to spend it doing something useful and taking part in activities in the 26 community. I started my search for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 27 my eye. It was Asthma’s 28 on how she started her 29 journey in Luanda. Asthma has been volunteering at the Foundation (基金会) for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to get in touch with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 30 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 31 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a(n) 32 part of my life in Luanda. I was a bit hesitant at first as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese (葡萄牙语) then was much 33 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 34 . All that you needed was a heart full of lóve and everyone 35 the language of love. I found plenty of 36 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 37 new games and renewed the old. The children coming to the foundation are wonderful, and full of 38 and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt, it is the best 39 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very happy to go there as often as I can. The staff working there really make you feel welcome and 40 . 26．A．foreign B．good C．whole D．local 27．A．hurt B．fogged C．caught D．escaped 28．A．post B．opinion C．appearance D．plan 29．A．business B．volunteering C．dream D．reality 30．A．sense B．response C．respect D．importance 31．A．walked B．ran C．broke D．turned 32．A．tough B．short C．effective D．beautiful 33．A．slower B．easier C．poorer D．less 34．A．conversations B．languages C．methods D．troubles 35．A．spoke B．learned C．introduced D．heard 36．A．jobs B．activities C．courses D．researches 37．A．taught B．appreciated C．created D．bought 38．A．love B．opinion C．surprise D．faith 39．A．chance B．company C．place D．way 40．A．at last B．at least C．at school D．at home 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在Luanda一个基金会从事志愿者工作的经历，这成为作者在Luanda生活中美好的回忆，作者为经常去那里而感到快乐。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定用这段时间做一些有用的事情，参与当地社区的活动。A. foreign外国的；B. good好的；C. whole完整的；D. local当地的。结合上文“Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realised that I was going to have some free time available.”以及下文“I started my search for volunteering opportunities here”可知，作者来到Luanda后有一些闲暇时间，想参与当地社区的活动，做一些有用的事情。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在这里寻找志愿者机会，一篇博客文章引起了我的注意。A. hurt伤害；B. fogged使模糊；C. caught抓住；D. escaped逃走。由上文“I started my search for volunteering opportunities here”和下文的“on how she started her ____4____ journey in Luanda”以及“Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year.”可知，作者在寻找做志愿者的机会，这位作者发的博文是与做志愿者有关的，因此这篇博文吸引了作者的注意力，短语catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一篇关于Ashima如何在Luanda开始志愿服务之旅的帖子。A. post帖子，博客文章；B. opinion观点；C. appearance外貌；D. plan计划。由上一句中的“I started my search for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post ____2____ my eye.”可知，作者看到的关于Ashima如何在Luanda开始志愿服务之旅的帖子。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一篇关于Ashima如何在Luanda开始志愿服务之旅的帖子。A. business生意；B. volunteering志愿服务；C. dream梦想；D. reality现实。由下一句的“Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year.”可知，博文的内容是有关Ashima在Luanda做志愿者工作的历程。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定和他们联系，很快我就收到了非常热情的回复，邀请我加入基金会。A. sense感觉；B. response回复，回答；C. respect尊重；D. importance重要性。根据前文“I decided to get in touch with them”可知，作者决定与基金会取得联系，由本句的“inviting me to the foundation”可知，作者得到了回复。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的时候，我一点也不知道它会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A. walked步行，走路；B. ran跑步；C. broke打破；D. turned转弯。根据前文“inviting me to the foundation”可知，基金会对作者发出了邀请，因此作者第二天去了基金会，walk into“走进”符合语境。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的时候，我一点也不知道它会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A. tough艰难的；B. short短的；C. effective有效的；D. beautiful美丽的。由最后一段中的“It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects.”可知，在基金会的经历让作者感受到了美好。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点犹豫，因为我从来没有和孩子们一起工作过，而且我的葡萄牙语比现在差多了。A. slower更慢的；B. easier更容易的；C. poorer更差的；D. less更少的。由前文“I was a bit hesitant at first”可知，作者最初有些犹豫，因此推断作者的语言水平不好，葡萄牙语比起现在差多了。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我慢慢开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时，并没有遇到任何麻烦。A. conversations对话；B. languages语言；C. methods方法；D. troubles麻烦。由上文“I was a bit hesitant at first as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese(葡萄牙语) then was much ____8____ than now.”可知作者起初有些犹豫因为没有做过与孩子有关的工作而且葡萄牙语讲的不好，由句首的转折词“But”可知，随着时间的推移，作者并没有遇到之前自己所认为会遇到的麻烦。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱的心，每个人都说着爱的语言。A. spoke说话；B. learned学习；C. introduced介绍；D. heard听见。根据前文“All that you needed was a heart full of love”可知，做好这份志愿者工作需要爱心，speak the language of love“说着爱的语言”表示人们说话时言语中充满着关爱，这符合做志愿者工作的宗旨。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有很多活动可以和孩子们一起做，让他们既忙又开心。A. jobs工作；B. activities活动；C. courses课程，过程；D. researches研究。根据上文的“as I slowly started doing some activities with children”可知，作者和孩子们一起做各种各样的活动，让孩子们玩得开心。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起玩耍，一起唱歌，一起学习新事物，一起创造新游戏，一起改造旧游戏。A. taught教；B. appreciated欣赏；C. created创造；D. bought购买。根据后文“new games and reinvented the old”可知，此处是创造新的游戏。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到基金会的孩子们都很好，充满了爱和活力。A. love爱；B. opinion观点；C. surprise惊讶；D. faith信念。由空前的“The children coming to the foundation are wonderful”和前文内容可知，从事志愿者工作的人们心中充满爱，那么来到这里的孩子是优秀的，也充满爱心。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我在Luanda能找到的最好的地方，我很高兴能经常去那里。A. chance机会；B. company公司；C. place地方；D. way方法。由后文“I am very happy to go there as often as I can”和前文的“It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects.”可知，作者很喜欢去那里，在这里看到的是关爱，因此此句指基金会这个地方是最好的地方。故选C。 40．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那里的工作人员真的让你感到宾至如归。A. at last最后；B. at least至少；C. at school在学校；D. at home在家。由上文“It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best ____14____ I could have found in Luanda, and I am very happy to go there as often as I can.”、空前的“The staff”以及空后的“there”可知此处指在基金会工作的员工使别人感受到很受欢迎，像回到了家里一样的感觉。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Why didn’t they understand me? I was as clear as I could be.” Everyone has had this thought at one time or another. In Failing to Communicate, Dr. Roger Kreuz explorers the answers to these questions. We are exposed to the dangers of miscommunication early in life. As children, we play the Telephone Game and learn an important lesson about the fragility (易碎性) of long communication chains. And as adults, people interrupt each other, on average, about every ninety seconds in order to check their understanding. Despite such alarm, however, a great deal of what is said and written is not understood as intended. Miscommunication has led to military defeats, the loss of spacecraft, and even more tragically, accidents that cost human lives. It plays a role in road rage and social media feuds (纠纷). It appears in the courtroom, the boardroom, and different occasions. Failing to Communicate includes dozens of such examples and explains how communication works — and why it so often fails. Researches have showed plenty of specific factors that contribute to misunderstanding. Some of these have to do with how our minds make sense of what we hear and read, while others are the result of cognitive, social, and cultural factors. The very structure (结构) of a given language can be problematic as well. In short, there are plenty of underlying causes. Issues of misunderstanding have only grown as new mediums for communication have arisen. Emails, texts, and social media posts are even more problematic for there are no facial cues, tone of voice, gestures, and even the creative use of silence in the communication. Failing to Communicate is intended to attract the general reader who wants to know more about why our attempts at communication fail so often. 41．Why do adults constantly interrupt others in the dialogue? A．They try to show their interest. B．They try to avoid the miscommunication. C．They try to check the speaker’s intention. D．They try to learn about the fragility of the communication. 42．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The effects of miscommunication. B．The features of miscommunication. C．The reasons for miscommunication. D．The methods of dealing with miscommunication. 43．Which of the following won’t cause miscommunication? A．How the news mediums grow. B．How the language is structured. C．How our mind makes sense of the information. D．How our cognition, society and culture affect us. 44．What’s the type of this text? A．News report. B．Book review. C．Science report. D．Advertisement. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过书本的介绍和评论，阐明沟通失误的原因和影响。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“And as adults, people interrupt each other, on average, about every ninety seconds in order to check their understanding. (而作为成年人，人们平均每90秒左右就会打断对方一次，以确认自己是否理解对方的意思。)”可知，成年人在对话中不断打断别人是为了确认自己是否理解对方，也就是试图避免误解。故选B。 42．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Miscommunication has led to military defeats, the loss of spacecraft, and even more tragically, accidents that cost human lives. (误解导致了军事失败、航天器的损失，更悲惨的是，还导致了造成人员伤亡的事故。)”以及后面提到的它在路怒症、社交媒体纠纷、法庭、会议室等不同场合的出现可知，第三段主要讲述了误解带来的各种不良影响。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Researches have showed plenty of specific factors that contribute to misunderstanding. Some of these have to do with how our minds make sense of what we hear and read, while others are the result of cognitive, social, and cultural factors. The very structure (结构) of a given language can be problematic as well. (研究表明，有许多特定因素会导致误解。其中一些与我们的大脑如何理解我们所听到和读到的内容有关，而另一些则是认知、社会和文化因素的结果。特定语言的结构本身也可能存在问题。)”可知，B选项“语言的结构方式”、C选项“我们的大脑如何理解信息”、D选项“我们的认知、社会和文化如何影响我们”都会导致误解。A 选项How the news mediums grow. (新闻媒体如何发展。)文章中未提及它会导致误解。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In Failing to Communicate, Dr. Roger Kreuz explorers the answers to these questions. (在《Failing to Communicate》一书中，罗杰・克鲁兹博士探索了这些问题的答案。)”以及最后一段“Failing to Communicate is intended to attract the general reader who wants to know more about why our attempts at communication fail so often. (《Failing to Communicate》旨在吸引那些想更多地了解为什么我们的沟通尝试如此频繁地失败的普通读者。)”可知，本文主要是对《Failing to Communicate》这本书的内容进行介绍和评价。故选B。 B Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition. Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony! The composition was first released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 45．What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1? A．To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B．To compare traditional music and AI music. C．To present the team’s hard work. D．To introduce an innovative method to create music. 46．Which can be used to best describe the team’s work? A．Inspiring B．Steady C．Challenging D．Boring 47．What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean? A．question B．copy C．direct D．speed 48．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony Is Eventually Staged B．AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony C．A Team of Experts Completed an Impossible Mission D．A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”和文章第二段“Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task.(他首先召集了一个国际音乐专家团队来帮助他完成这项艰巨的任务)”和第三段“Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony.(艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符)”及文章第四段“The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony!(随后，团队开始了一项缓慢而细致的工作，将那首未完成作品中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原作，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都会给沃尔特发送数百种由人工智能生成的音符变奏。沃尔特会聆听这些变奏，然后挑选出他认为最接近这位艺术家原本可能会创作的那个音符。人工智能团队会添加这个音符，然后再次运行软件，以生成下一批建议。就这样，团队一点一点地完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》！)”可推知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”由此可知，划线词replicate意为“复制”。故选B。 48．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了科学家和音乐家们使用人工智能完成了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲，介绍了这一创作过程以及引起的争议。故B选项“AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony(人工智能帮助完成了贝多芬未完成的交响曲)”符合文章主题，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。 C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional ups and downs that comes with watching sports. Whether you’re part of a crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or disappoint with your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports audience felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to strengthen group identity (身份) and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and improve wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t passionate about going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms (抑郁症状) than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports audience tended to have richer social networks (社交网络) than those who aren’t. The authors suggest that the social networks you get through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chit-chat (闲聊) with friends about your favorite team can bring companionship and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through joining in them, but that we can benefit in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 49．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic of this passage. B．To prove the risks of watching sports. C．To stress the importance of heart health. D．To show the emotional changes during a football match. 50．Which of the following is not the benefit of watching sports? A．Lower risk of depression. B．Less feeling of loneliness. C．More content with life. D．Richer group identities. 51．What can we know about Helen Keys? A．She used to work as an editor in PubMed. B．She wrote many novels about sports. C．She led the research on watching live sports. D．She liked watching sports at home on TV. 52．Which might the author agree with according to the passage? A．Only by taking part in sports can we feel positive. B．What matters about sports is chit-chat with friends. C．Live sports in stadium result in serious heart problems. D．Health benefits of sports can also come from bonding. 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看体育比赛能够带来的益处。 49．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“But can watching sports be good for you too?(但是看体育比赛对你也有好处吗？)”及全文可知，本段在于引出文章话题。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to strengthen group identity (身份) and belonging.(看多样的现场体育运动能够提供社会交往的机会，帮助增强群体身份和归属感。)”可知，并不是拥有多样的群体身份。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports audience felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to strengthen group identity (身份) and belonging.” (英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学发表在《公共卫生前沿》杂志上的一项研究发现，看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独，生活满意度也更高。该研究的主要作者Helen Keys在一次新闻发布会上说：“观看各种类型的体育直播提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于加强群体认同和归属感。”)”可知，Helen Keys是这个研究的首席作者，也就是她领导了观看体育直播的研究。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through joining in them, but that we can benefit in our general wellbeing through social bonding. (运动对健康的益处似乎不仅限于通过参加体育活动，而且我们可以通过社会纽带使我们的整体健康受益。)”可知，体育能够让人们通过社交联系获益。故选D。 D A growing interest in exotic pets is drawing young people to pet cafes and social media. Even on a weekday, Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu, which was founded just two months ago by Tang Rong, attracts a crowd of visitors, all eager to meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha. The term “exotic pets” refers to animals beyond traditional companions like cats and dogs. They are relatively rare or unusual to keep, not native to the owner’s locals. On the platform Xiaohongshu, the “exotic pets” has got over 360 million views, showing pet owners caring for popular animals such as capybaras, raccoons. 23-year-old Jiang Tao began raising raccoons at home last April, inspired by their classic imagery on a popular childhood snack in China. Today, Jiang Tao has over 500,000 followers on Douyin, with his most attractive content centered on his raccoons. While raising exotic pets brings unique experiences, the owners advise to think twice before we bring these animals home. For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh. In addition to managing their wild behaviors, pet owners must also create specific living environments and provide daily care for these unique animals. Capybaras, for example, need regular baths in special pools, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, according to Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up to 50 kg and eat a lot, producing a large amount of waste. “Unless you have a large yard or enough space, keeping a capybara indoors isn’t practical,” she advised. Moreover, Huang Yuan, a senior doctor at a pet hospital in Wuhan, highlighted important consideration for exotic pet owners: the limited access to hospitals equipped to treat exotic animals. For example, only about 20 out of the 300 to 400 pet hospitals in Wuhan are currently equipped to treat exotic animals professionally. So while exotic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute exotic pet lies devotion few are ready for. 53．What do we know about Kitty Zoo? A．It closes on weekends. B．It is a popular social media. C．It is where visitors rest. D．It has a star pet named Jilizhazha. 54．Which of the followings belong to exotic pets? A．Cats. B．Rabbits. C．Raccoons. D．Chickens. 55．What can we infer about the exotic pet owners? A．They prepare TV sets for them. B．They take much energy for them. C．They put them in pet hospitals. D．They keep them indoors all the time. 56．What is the author’s attitude towards raising exotic pets? A．Supportive. B．Cautious. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 【答案】53．D 54．C 55．B 56．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了异国宠物在年轻人中的兴起趋势，特别是宠物咖啡馆和社交媒体上的流行现象。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even on a weekday, Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu, which was founded just two months ago by Tang Rong, attracts a crowd of visitors, all eager to meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha.(即使在工作日，江苏常州的Kitty Zoo也吸引了一大群游客，他们都渴望见到它的明星——一只名叫jiilizhazha的水豚)”可知，Kitty Zoo有一只明星宠物，名叫jiilizhazha。故选D项。 54．推理判断题。根据第四段“While raising exotic pets brings unique experiences, the owners advise to think twice before we bring these animals home. For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.(虽然饲养异国情调的宠物会带来独特的体验，但主人们建议在把这些动物带回家之前要三思。对蒋涛来说，饲养浣熊的主要成本来自于它们的破坏性。“其中一个撞翻了我的电视，花了我2000元，”他笑着回忆道)”可知，浣熊属于异国宠物，所以浣熊属于外来宠物。故选C项。 55．推理判断题。根据第四段“For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.(对蒋涛来说，饲养浣熊的主要成本来自于它们的破坏性。“其中一个撞翻了我的电视，花了我2000元，”他笑着回忆道)”以及第五段“In addition to managing their wild behaviors, pet owners must also create specific living environments and provide daily care for these unique animals. Capybaras, for example, need regular baths in special pools, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, according to Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up to 50 kg and eat a lot, producing a large amount of waste. “Unless you have a large yard or enough space, keeping a capybara indoors isn’t practical,” she advised.(除了管理它们的野生行为，宠物主人还必须创造特定的生活环境，并为这些独特的动物提供日常照顾。例如，水豚需要在特殊的水池中定期洗澡，它们的生活空间在冬天必须加热，唐说。她解释说，一只典型的雄性水豚体重可达50公斤，吃得很多，产生大量废物。“除非你有一个大院子或足够的空间，否则在室内养水豚是不现实的，”她建议道)”可推知，异国宠物的主人需要管理它们的野生行为还要创造特定的生活环境，所以是需要很大的精力。故选B项。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So while exotic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute exotic pet lies devotion few are ready for.(所以，当异国宠物吸引着我们的时候，我们必须记住：在每只可爱的异国宠物背后，都有很少人准备好的忠诚)”可知，作者认为饲养外来宠物，需要有很少人准备好的忠诚，所以应是谨慎的。故选B项。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 How will we live in 2045? Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people your age could live to be 120 now, so — at 60 — you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory. As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes contain nanoparticles that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone (无人驾驶机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 57．In 2045, what has helped cure cancer?(不多于5个词) 58．Where does the cell phone get energy from?(不多于6个词) 59．After the fridge orders milk, how long does it take to be delivered?(不多于6个词) 60．What is special about cars in the future?(不多于4个词) 【答案】57．Nanotechnology 58．From the sun 59．Ten minutes 60．They drive themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 2045 年人们的生活场景，包括健康、穿着、通讯、饮食、家居、出行等方面的变化，展现了未来科技对生活的影响。 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Nanotechnology can help cure many illnesses, including cancer.(纳米技术可以帮助治愈许多疾病，包括癌症)” 可知，在 2045 年，是纳米技术帮助治愈癌症，故填 Nanotechnology。 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun.(你的手机在窗户旁边，因为它从太阳获取能量)” 可知，手机的能量来自太阳，故填 From the sun。 59．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone (无人驾驶机).(十分钟后，它由无人驾驶机送达)” 可知，冰箱订牛奶后，牛奶十分钟后送达，故填 Ten minutes。 60．考查细节理解。根据第六段“In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.(在 2045 年，汽车自动驾驶，所以你只需告诉你的无人驾驶汽车你想去的地方)” 可知，未来汽车的特别之处是自动驾驶，故填 They drive themselves。 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely in the new city. It’s completely normal to feel this way when moving to a unfamiliar place. Here are some suggestions. First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class. This helps you meet people with similar interests. Second, be open to chatting with neighbors or classmates — small conversations can lead to friendships. Lastly, why not explore the city? Discovering new places might lift your spirits. I’m sure you’ll soon make wonderful friends. Keep smiling and stay positive! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独，要求考生给她回信给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 活动：activity→event 加入：join→take part in 导致：lead to→result in 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class. This helps you meet people with similar interests. 拓展句：First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class, which helps you meet people with similar interests. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First, try joining local clubs or activities you enjoy, like a sports team or art class.(运用了省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2]I’m sure you’ll soon make wonderful friends.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01·答题卡 ■ ■ ■ 姓名： 缺考 ■ 准考证号 标记 条码粘贴处 ■ ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 1。答前。 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ■ 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 ■ 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 ■ 4. ■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 ■ 5. 正确填涂■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 、 听力理解（共两节，25分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分 ■ 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A][B][C] ■ 3[A][B][c] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A1[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] ■ 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] ■ 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[B][C1 ■ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） ■ 21 22 ■ ■ 23 24 25 ■ ■ 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分） ■ 26.[A][B][CJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] ■ 27.IA][BJ[C][D1 32[A1[B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] ■ 28.[A][B][C][D1 33[AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] ■ 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C1[D] 4o.[A][B][CJ[D] ■ 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 41[A][B][C]D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56A][B][C][D] ■ 42[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] ■ ■ 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.[A1[B][C][D] ■ 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][BI[C][D] ■ 第三部分书面表达（共辆节，32分） ■ 第一节 (满分12分) 57. ■ (2分) 58 ■ (2分) 59. ■ (2分) ■ 60. (2分) ■ 第二节（满分20分） ■ Dear Jim. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ◆ Yours Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What does Bob think of his first day at senior high? A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Just so-so. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Spare some time for study. B．Sign up for volunteer work. C．Design a schedule for the work. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What did the man do last weekend? A．He took a trip. B．He watched a game. C．He played basketball. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4． When will the lecture start? A．At 8:10 B．At 8:20. C．At 8:30. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 6．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin? A．For 7 days. B．For 15 days. C．For 30 days. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．A holiday. B．A city. C．A house. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．How did the man find the job interview? A．Competitive. B．Easy. C．Unimportant. 10．What was the result of the job interview? A．The man failed. B．The man succeeded. C．The man hasn’t got the result. 11．What are the speakers going to do? A．Enjoy a meal. B．Go to a party. C．Have some drinks. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What troubles Frank? A．How to make friends. B．How to manage time. C．How to finish homework 13．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go back home B．Make a to-do list. C．Clear the classroom. 14．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates B．Teacher and student. C．Sister and brother 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．When did the speakers last see their parents? A．A year ago. B．Half a year ago. C．Three months ago. 16．Who will buy a cake? A．Elaine. B．George. C．Selina. 17．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a car. B．At home. C．In a bakery. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a club. C．In a classroom. 19．What should the members wear? A．Golf pants. B．Golf shoes. C．Club sweaters. 20．What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson? A．It costs too much. B．Its teachers are strict. C．It is too long for kids. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Name Travel Preparations Meilin Get her passport 21 for her visa 22 air tickets online 23 a car Paul 24 a few light sweaters and a coat 25 a guidebook . 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to spend it doing something useful and taking part in activities in the 26 community. I started my search for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 27 my eye. It was Asthma’s 28 on how she started her 29 journey in Luanda. Asthma has been volunteering at the Foundation (基金会) for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to get in touch with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 30 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 31 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a(n) 32 part of my life in Luanda. I was a bit hesitant at first as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese (葡萄牙语) then was much 33 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 34 . All that you needed was a heart full of lóve and everyone 35 the language of love. I found plenty of 36 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 37 new games and renewed the old. The children coming to the foundation are wonderful, and full of 38 and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt, it is the best 39 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very happy to go there as often as I can. The staff working there really make you feel welcome and 40 . 26．A．foreign B．good C．whole D．local 27．A．hurt B．fogged C．caught D．escaped 28．A．post B．opinion C．appearance D．plan 29．A．business B．volunteering C．dream D．reality 30．A．sense B．response C．respect D．importance 31．A．walked B．ran C．broke D．turned 32．A．tough B．short C．effective D．beautiful 33．A．slower B．easier C．poorer D．less 34．A．conversations B．languages C．methods D．troubles 35．A．spoke B．learned C．introduced D．heard 36．A．jobs B．activities C．courses D．researches 37．A．taught B．appreciated C．created D．bought 38．A．love B．opinion C．surprise D．faith 39．A．chance B．company C．place D．way 40．A．at last B．at least C．at school D．at home 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Why didn’t they understand me? I was as clear as I could be.” Everyone has had this thought at one time or another. In Failing to Communicate, Dr. Roger Kreuz explorers the answers to these questions. We are exposed to the dangers of miscommunication early in life. As children, we play the Telephone Game and learn an important lesson about the fragility (易碎性) of long communication chains. And as adults, people interrupt each other, on average, about every ninety seconds in order to check their understanding. Despite such alarm, however, a great deal of what is said and written is not understood as intended. Miscommunication has led to military defeats, the loss of spacecraft, and even more tragically, accidents that cost human lives. It plays a role in road rage and social media feuds (纠纷). It appears in the courtroom, the boardroom, and different occasions. Failing to Communicate includes dozens of such examples and explains how communication works — and why it so often fails. Researches have showed plenty of specific factors that contribute to misunderstanding. Some of these have to do with how our minds make sense of what we hear and read, while others are the result of cognitive, social, and cultural factors. The very structure (结构) of a given language can be problematic as well. In short, there are plenty of underlying causes. Issues of misunderstanding have only grown as new mediums for communication have arisen. Emails, texts, and social media posts are even more problematic for there are no facial cues, tone of voice, gestures, and even the creative use of silence in the communication. Failing to Communicate is intended to attract the general reader who wants to know more about why our attempts at communication fail so often. 41．Why do adults constantly interrupt others in the dialogue? A．They try to show their interest. B．They try to avoid the miscommunication. C．They try to check the speaker’s intention. D．They try to learn about the fragility of the communication. 42．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The effects of miscommunication. B．The features of miscommunication. C．The reasons for miscommunication. D．The methods of dealing with miscommunication. 43．Which of the following won’t cause miscommunication? A．How the news mediums grow. B．How the language is structured. C．How our mind makes sense of the information. D．How our cognition, society and culture affect us. 44．What’s the type of this text? A．News report. B．Book review. C．Science report. D．Advertisement. B Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition. Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony! The composition was first released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 45．What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1? A．To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B．To compare traditional music and AI music. C．To present the team’s hard work. D．To introduce an innovative method to create music. 46．Which can be used to best describe the team’s work? A．Inspiring B．Steady C．Challenging D．Boring 47．What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean? A．question B．copy C．direct D．speed 48．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony Is Eventually Staged B．AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony C．A Team of Experts Completed an Impossible Mission D．A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional ups and downs that comes with watching sports. Whether you’re part of a crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or disappoint with your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports audience felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to strengthen group identity (身份) and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and improve wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t passionate about going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms (抑郁症状) than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports audience tended to have richer social networks (社交网络) than those who aren’t. The authors suggest that the social networks you get through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chit-chat (闲聊) with friends about your favorite team can bring companionship and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through joining in them, but that we can benefit in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 49．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic of this passage. B．To prove the risks of watching sports. C．To stress the importance of heart health. D．To show the emotional changes during a football match. 50．Which of the following is not the benefit of watching sports? A．Lower risk of depression. B．Less feeling of loneliness. C．More content with life. D．Richer group identities. 51．What can we know about Helen Keys? A．She used to work as an editor in PubMed. B．She wrote many novels about sports. C．She led the research on watching live sports. D．She liked watching sports at home on TV. 52．Which might the author agree with according to the passage? A．Only by taking part in sports can we feel positive. B．What matters about sports is chit-chat with friends. C．Live sports in stadium result in serious heart problems. D．Health benefits of sports can also come from bonding. D A growing interest in exotic pets is drawing young people to pet cafes and social media. Even on a weekday, Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu, which was founded just two months ago by Tang Rong, attracts a crowd of visitors, all eager to meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha. The term “exotic pets” refers to animals beyond traditional companions like cats and dogs. They are relatively rare or unusual to keep, not native to the owner’s locals. On the platform Xiaohongshu, the “exotic pets” has got over 360 million views, showing pet owners caring for popular animals such as capybaras, raccoons. 23-year-old Jiang Tao began raising raccoons at home last April, inspired by their classic imagery on a popular childhood snack in China. Today, Jiang Tao has over 500,000 followers on Douyin, with his most attractive content centered on his raccoons. While raising exotic pets brings unique experiences, the owners advise to think twice before we bring these animals home. For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh. In addition to managing their wild behaviors, pet owners must also create specific living environments and provide daily care for these unique animals. Capybaras, for example, need regular baths in special pools, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, according to Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up to 50 kg and eat a lot, producing a large amount of waste. “Unless you have a large yard or enough space, keeping a capybara indoors isn’t practical,” she advised. Moreover, Huang Yuan, a senior doctor at a pet hospital in Wuhan, highlighted important consideration for exotic pet owners: the limited access to hospitals equipped to treat exotic animals. For example, only about 20 out of the 300 to 400 pet hospitals in Wuhan are currently equipped to treat exotic animals professionally. So while exotic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute exotic pet lies devotion few are ready for. 53．What do we know about Kitty Zoo? A．It closes on weekends. B．It is a popular social media. C．It is where visitors rest. D．It has a star pet named Jilizhazha. 54．Which of the followings belong to exotic pets? A．Cats. B．Rabbits. C．Raccoons. D．Chickens. 55．What can we infer about the exotic pet owners? A．They prepare TV sets for them. B．They take much energy for them. C．They put them in pet hospitals. D．They keep them indoors all the time. 56．What is the author’s attitude towards raising exotic pets? A．Supportive. B．Cautious. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 How will we live in 2045? Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people your age could live to be 120 now, so — at 60 — you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory. As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes contain nanoparticles that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone (无人驾驶机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 57．In 2045, what has helped cure cancer?(不多于5个词) 58．Where does the cell phone get energy from?(不多于6个词) 59．After the fridge orders milk, how long does it take to be delivered?(不多于6个词) 60．What is special about cars in the future?(不多于4个词) 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Jim在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$