2025年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．How many people eat together? A．3. B．4. C．5. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Well now, before we order, let’s agree first that we each pay our own bill. W: OK, I agree. M: And what do you say, Betty and Steven? 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On the beach. B．In the company. C．At the airport. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh, Matt called to say he could not make our trip to the beach because of the work in the company. M: What a shame he couldn’t come! Well, let’s check in now. The plane is taking off soon. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A hiking plan. B．Their friend, Mary. C．The weather. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going hiking with Mary. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes, I got it from TV. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What will the woman do this evening? A．Stay at home with her mum. B．Go to a concert with her mum. C．Go to the cinema with her mum. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening? W: No, sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to a concert with my mom at seven. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．How did Uncle George contact the man? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By sending a message. 6．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Buy the balloons. B．Make some food. C．Buy a present. 【答案】5．C 6．B 【原文】M: Have we got everything we need for Mom’s birthday party? W: Let me see. I called to order the cake. And I’ ve called most of the guests. The only people who didn’t reply are Uncle George and Aunt Carol. M: Uncle George texted me to say they couldn’t make it. W: OK. That just leaves food and balloons. M: I’m going to make some food in advance this evening. W: OK,well, I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．Why does the man say sorry? A．For the payment. B．For the room. C．For the time. 8．What is the woman likely to do? A．Wait for her friends. B．Check out of the hotel. C．Change the room service. 【答案】7．B 8．A 【原文】M: Yes, we have your reservation, but unfortunately your room isn’t ready yet. W: Not ready? Isn’t check-in at noon? It’s three o’clock now. M: I’m really sorry, but there were a lot of late check-outs today. If you’d like, I can give you a room until your room is ready. W: Thanks, anyway. I’m supposed to meet some friends here soon. I’ll just wait in the bar. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．Who did the woman go to Hardin Castle with? A．Her classmates. B．Her neighbours. C．Her family. 10．Which room do the speakers both like at Hardin Castle? A．The queen’s bathroom. B．The yellow bedroom. C．The dining room. 11．Why did the man go to the castle? A．To take photos. B．To join a race. C．To learn about history. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. I went to Hardin Castle on Saturday. M: Did you go with your family or was it a class trip? W: Neither. I went with the family who live next door to us. M: I went there last year. I saw the dining room, but I especially liked the queen’s bathroom. W: Me too! I thought the yellow bedroom was strange. Why did you go to the castle? Was it to take photos? I know that’s your hobby. M: To get some information for my history lessons. There were lots of interesting things to do at the castle. W: Yes. Next week, there’s a race. You have to run five kilometres. Then, next month, you can see some old cars. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Satisfied. B．Excited. C．Worried. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister. 14．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Defend her more. B．Criticize her less. C．Take her more seriously. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】M: It’s time to get the guest room ready. W: Why do you say that? M: Well, my mom is coming to visit, and I want her to be comfortable. W: But I thought she was staying in a local hotel. M: She wanted to, but I offered to let her stay here. Hotels can be very expensive. W: I wish you had asked me first. M: You do? W: Well, yes. You know she’s coming to visit for a pretty long time. M: It’s only for a month. That’s not that long. W: It is to me. I guess I’ll find a way to deal with it. But it will be nice if you can defend me sometimes when she criticizes me. M: Oh. Don’t worry, honey. You’re just too sensitive. You shouldn’t take the things people say so seriously. She likes you. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey’s office? A．To hand in her paper. B．To return a dictionary. C．To have a talk with him. 16．What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey? A．He is funny. B．He is kind. C．He is strict. 17．What will the woman probably do next Monday? A．Stay with her family. B．Attend a school party. C．Travel to Boston with Dan. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hi Sue, where did you go? W: Hi Dan, I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher. M: Mr. Abbey? Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? W: Yes, he’s a very strict man. M: What do you mean? W: You know, we’re asked to hand in our chemistry papers next Monday, but I won’t come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper, however he wouldn’t allow it. M: What did he say? W: No, that is when it’s due. That is all he said then he continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．How does the woman get to her parents’ house now? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 19．What could the woman plant in the old yard? A．Fruit trees. B．Flowers. C．Vegetables. 20．How many bedrooms will the woman’s new house have? A．2. B．3. C．4. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: I heard that you built a new house in your hometown. How is your new house? W: It’s great, but we still have a lot to do. M: Is your new house far away from your parents’ house? W: No, I can walk to visit my parents instead of driving a car or taking a bus. M: That’s nice. Do you have a big yard? W: Yes. I have planted some flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the yard. The old yard was so small that only a few flowers could be planted. M: Wow, so nice. The view of your new yard must be good in spring. W: Yes. It’ll be quite beautiful. M: Oh, how many rooms are there in your new house? W: Now there are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dining room and a living room. We are planning to add a guest room. You can come and see it during the holiday. M: I’m looking forward to that day. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 A Job Interview Name Jason Education Background ·Major in 21 at Beijing Jiaotong University ·Have two or three 22 every term ·Have a great 23 in English After-school activities ·Play basketball · 24 friends ·Surf the Internet Advantages ·Have the ability to 25 between studying hard and having fun ·Be honest and confident 【答案】21．computer science 22．design courses 23．interest 24．Chat with 25．keep a balance 【原文】 First of all, thank you for giving me the opportunity to interview for this position. I would like to start by telling you a little bit about myself. My name is Jason. I’m now a student at Beijing Jiaotong University, majoring in computer science. I will be graduating in June this year. I’ve studied very hard over the past four years. I have got a basic knowledge of computer science. Every term, we had two or three design courses. I learned a lot from these courses. I also have a great interest in English. Outside of studying, I like playing basketball, chatting with friends, and surfing the Internet. Throughout my college life, I have learned how to keep a balance between studying hard and having fun. I’m honest and confident, and I believe I’m the best person for the role. Thank you for this interview. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many warm stories happened at Christmas. I had one, too. Several years ago, 26 a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 27 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 28 paper angels (天使). I felt 29 and wanted to know why there were so many paper angels. Actually, on each angel was the name of a poor 30 whose family couldn't afford to buy him or her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could 31 a simple toy or gift and the storekeeper would pack (包装) it up and 32 it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl 33 several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 34 . I walked up next to her and started 35 with her. She told me that her children 36 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity (慈善) Angel Tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 37 a poor child could have one. From then on, the two children 38 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It became a 39 tradition. When we finished talking, I smiled, walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 40 and love for that Christmas. 26．A．in B．on C．for D．at 27．A．let B．become C．keep D．turn 28．A．good with B．kind to C．born with D．filled with 29．A．angry B．surprised C．relaxed D．sad 30．A．child B．boy C．girl D．woman 31．A．make B．lend C．buy D．borrow 32．A．send B．pick C．cut D．mix 33．A．laying out B．picking out C．putting out D．looking out 34．A．her B．it C．them D．him 35．A．playing B．fighting C．dancing D．talking 36．A．stopped B．continued C．passed D．started 37．A．in order to B．because C．so that D．if 38．A．paid B．spent C．wasted D．saved 39．A．family B．school C．country D．village 40．A．sadness B．warmth C．joy D．taste 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者购物时看到慈善天使树，了解到一对母子多年为贫困孩子献爱心的故事，自己也深受感染参与其中。 26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，我独自去购物。A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；C. for表示一段时间；D. at表示在具体的时刻。根据下文“a cold winter morning”可知，这是具体的某一天的早晨，所以用介词on。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图买一些冬天的袜子来让我的冷脚保持温暖。A. let让，常用结构let sb. do sth.；B. become变得；C. keep保持，keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态”；D. turn变得。根据下文“my cold feet warm”可知，此处是“保持脚温暖”，用keep符合语境。故选C项。 28．考查短语辨析。句意：当我在商店里转过拐角时，我看到一棵装饰着纸天使的圣诞树。A. good with善于应付……的；B. kind to对……友好；C. born with天生具有；D. filled with充满，装满，由下文“paper angels”以及语境可知，此处表示圣诞树上装饰着很多纸天使，filled with符合语境。故选D项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶，想知道为什么会有这么多纸天使。A. angry生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“wanted to know why there were so many paper angels”以及语境可知，作者对看到这么多纸天使感到疑惑、惊讶。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，在每个天使上面都有一个贫穷孩子的名字，他们的家庭那年买不起礼物给他或她。A. child孩子；B. boy男孩；C. girl女孩；D. woman女人。根据下文“the storekeeper would pack (包装) it up and 7 it to the child that Christmas”可知，是给孩子买礼物，所以这里指贫穷孩子的名字。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑选一个天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物，店主会把它包装好，在那个圣诞节送给那个孩子。A. make制作；B. lend借出；C. buy买；D. borrow借入。根据下文“a simple toy or gift and the storekeeper would pack (包装) it up and 　7　it to the child that Christmas”以及语境可知，在商店里购物者应该是买礼物送给贫困的孩子。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑选一个天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物，店主会把它包装好，在那个圣诞节送给那个孩子。A. send送，寄；B. pick捡起；C. cut切；D. mix混合。根据下文“it to the child that Christmas”以及语境可知，店主把礼物包装好后会送给贫困的孩子，send sth. to sb.，表示“把某物送给某人”，符合语境。故选A项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在树的周围，我看到一个男孩和一个女孩各自挑选了几个天使。A. laying out布置；B. picking out挑选；C. putting out扑灭；D. looking out小心。根据上文“Shoppers who picked an angel”可知，这里指男孩和女孩在挑选天使。故选B项。 34．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们的妈妈在看着他们的时候面带微笑。A. her她；B. it它；C. them他们；D. him他。根据上文“Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl 8 several angels each”可知，这里指妈妈看着男孩和女孩，用them指代。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到她旁边，开始和她交谈。A. playing玩；B. fighting打架；C. dancing跳舞；D. talking交谈。根据下文“She told me that”可知，作者和男孩女孩的妈妈开始交谈。故选D项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她第一次向孩子们解释慈善天使树是做什么的时候，她的孩子们几年前就开始这样做了。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. passed通过；D. started开始。根据下文“when she first explained to them what the Charity (慈善) Angel Tree was for”以及语境可知，这里说孩子们从几年前妈妈解释后就开始做给贫困孩子买礼物这件事了。故选D项。 37．考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：那年他们每人都主动提出放弃他们的一个玩具，以便一个贫困的孩子能有一个。A. in order to为了，后接动词原形；B. because因为；C. so that以便，为了，后接从句；D. if如果。根据下文“a poor child could have one”可知 ，这是从句，且表示目的，所以用so that引导。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这两个孩子一整年都在存钱，以便为更多的孩子买礼物。A. paid支付；B. spent花费；C. wasted浪费；D. saved节省，存钱。根据下文“in order to buy gifts for more children”以及语境可知，孩子们是为了给更多孩子买礼物而存钱。故选D项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了一个家庭传统。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. country国家；D. village村庄。根据上文“From then on, the two children 　13　money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children”描述可知，是男孩女孩和他们的妈妈一起做这件事，所以这成了一个家庭传统。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开了商店，为那个圣诞节感到温暖和爱。A. sadness悲伤；B. warmth温暖；C. joy快乐；D. taste味道。根据下文“and love for that Christmas”以及上文描述的温暖的故事可知，作者感受到的是温暖和爱。故选B项。 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An elderly carpenter was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxed life with his wife enjoying his big family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to careless workmanship and used substandard materials (材料). It was an unfortunate way to end his career. When the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to check the house, the employer handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house, ” he said, “my gift to you”. What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. So it is with us. We build our lives in an inattentive way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized, we would have done it differently. 41．Why didn’t the carpenter focus on his work? A．He had no standard materials. B．He was treated unfairly. C．He was offered very low payment. D．He was eager to retire. 42．How might the carpenter feel knowing the building was his retirement home? A．Regretful. B．Content. C．Annoyed. D．Excited. 43．What does “the house” in the last paragraph stand for? A．Our past. B．Our life. C．Our goal. D．Our job. 44．What would be the best title for the text? A．Just for a Rest. B．Just for a Nap. C．A Special Noon. D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名即将退休的木匠的故事，告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxed life with his wife enjoying his big family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.( 他告诉老板，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子一起享受大家庭的快乐，过一种更轻松的生活。他会想念薪水，但他需要退休。)”以及第二段中 “The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.( 木匠答应了，但很容易看出他的心思不在工作上。)”可知，木匠因为渴望退休，想要和妻子过更轻松的生活，所以心不在工作上。故选D项。 42．推理判断题。根据第四段“What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.( 太震惊了！真可惜！如果他知道他是在建造自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。现在他不得不住在自己建得不太好的房子里。)”可知，木匠知道这房子是给他的退休礼物后，感到震惊和羞愧，他后悔自己没有好好建造这所房子，所以应该是“后悔的”。故选A项。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it is with us. We build our lives in an inattentive way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built.( 我们也是如此。我们以一种漫不经心的方式建立我们的生活，反应而不是行动，愿意付出的比最好的少。在重要的时刻，我们没有尽最大的努力。然后，我们震惊地看到我们创造的局面，发现我们现在住在我们自己建造的房子里。)”可知，这里把我们对待生活的态度比作木匠建造房子的态度，我们以漫不经心的方式建造我们的生活，最后发现自己生活在自己建造的“房子”里，所以“the house”代表我们的生活。故选B项。 44．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxed life with his wife enjoying his big family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.( 一个老木匠准备退休了。他告诉老板，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子一起享受大家庭的快乐，过一种更轻松的生活。他会想念薪水，但他需要退休。)”和下文内容可知，文章主旨是通过木匠建造房子的故事告诉我们要认真对待生活，不能敷衍，否则最终会自食其果。故这篇文章最好的标题是“只是为了休息一下”。故选A项。 B Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being. First, travelling sharpens your mind. A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule. All these will require mental processing. Once you return home, you’ll be sharper than ever. In addition, travelling can give you chances to exercise. Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise. That means you’ll be much more active from day to day while on the road, regardless of whether your trip is an adventurous one or simply a relaxing beach trip. Nobody comes back from a journey the way they started it. For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective. Therefore, the long-lasting personal benefits of visiting a foreign country far outweigh the costs and time. 45．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Travelling abroad costs energy, money and time. B．You’ll be much more active when you are travelling. C．Nobody comes back from a journey without a change. D．Exploring new places on foot offers fewer ways to exercise. 46．According to the passage, what will happen if one travels to new places? A．He will accept the new environment easily. B．He is likely to struggle with money and time. C．He will have to organize different daily routines. D．He may find road trips more relaxing than beach trips. 47．Why is Pakistan mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show travelling brings health problems. B．To show travelling allows you to meet new people. C．To show travelling can change a person’s thoughts on life. D．To show travelling gives you a chance to read foreign languages. 48．What is the passage mainly about? A．Traveling abroad makes people smarter. B．Travelling abroad is beneficial for both mind and body. C．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad. D．The tips to save costs and time on visiting a foreign country. 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出国旅行花费不菲，既耗金钱，又费时间和精力，但个人收获超乎想象，能促进身心健康。旅行能让思维敏锐，新环境需处理诸多新事务；能提供多样有趣的锻炼机会，让人更活跃；还能改变视角，如从巴基斯坦归来会更觉幸福满足。因此，出国旅行带来的长远个人益处远超其成本和所耗费的时间。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise.(与在健身房挥洒汗水相比，徒步探索新城市、徒步旅行和在不同地方之间步行可以提供更多样化和更愉快的锻炼方式。)”可知，徒步探索新城市、徒步旅行以及在不同地方之间行走能提供更多样且有趣的锻炼方式，而不是提供更少的锻炼方式，D选项与原文不符。故选D项。 46．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule.(一个新的环境迫使你接受一种全新的生活，在那里你需要探索不熟悉的地方，阅读外语，尝试新事物，快速做出决定，并选择新的饮食和睡眠时间表。)”可知，到新的地方旅行，人们需要接受全新的生活，包括选择新的饮食和睡眠安排等，也就是要组织不同的日常生活。故选C项。 47．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective.(例如，从南亚国家巴基斯坦返回，那里的人们因缺乏食物或遭受传染病而挣扎求生，你可能会感到更加幸福和满足。这是旅行带给你的另一个变化：视角的转变。)”可知，提到从巴基斯坦旅行回来后，人们可能会觉得自己更幸福、满足，这表明旅行能改变一个人对生活的看法。故选C项。 48．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being.(出国旅游花费很多，不仅是钱，还有时间和精力。但是出国旅行给个人带来的好处是超乎想象的。逃离熟悉的家，走出你的日常生活有助于身心健康。)”可知，文章第一段指出出国旅行虽花费多，但个人益处超乎想象，能促进身心健康；接着从“旅行能使头脑敏锐（sharpen your mind）”“旅行能提供锻炼机会（give you chances to exercise）”“旅行能改变人的视角（a shift in perspective）”等方面阐述了旅行对身心的益处，最后得出结论“出国旅行带来的长期个人益处远远超过成本和时间”。所以文章主要讲的是出国旅行对身心都有益。故选B项。 C At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 49．Which of the following best describes the communication situation between an American and an Englishman? A．They will have almost no difficulty in understanding. B．They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other. C．The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman. D．The English man finds it difficult to follow the American. 50．Which of the following statements is true? A．Languages always stay the same. B．Languages change only after wars. C．Languages no longer change. D．Languages change when cultures change. 51．Why is India mentioned in the last paragraph? A．Because India is a typical country who speaks English as a second language because of its long being ruled by Britain. B．Because India has a very large number of English speakers. C．Because India is a country where English plays a very important role in social life. D．Because India has a long history of communication with Britain. 52．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn English well. B．The way to England. C．The brief history of Modern English. D．The difference between Modern English and Old English. 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了英语的发展。最初英语更多的以德语为基础，后来的英国统治者说丹麦语和法语，这一切都丰富了英语。英语的真正定形是在20世纪，两本词典的编撰。现在英语在全世界都拥有许多使用者和学习者。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.(以英语为母语的人可以相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种英语)”可知，美国人和英国人在理解上几乎没有困难。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (实际上，当不同文化相遇和交流时，所有的语言都在变化和发展)”可知，当不同文化相遇和交流时文化发生变化，语言也随之发生变化和发展；D选项“语言随着文化的变化而变化”正确。故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education.(现在英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用。例如，印度有很多说流利英语的人，因为英国从1765年到1947年统治了印度。在那段时间里，英语成为政府和教育的语言)”可知，最后一段提到了印度是因为印度是一个典型的以英语为第二语言的国家，因为它长期被英国统治。故选A。 52．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.(在16世纪末，大约有500万到700万人说英语。他们几乎都住在英国。后来在下个世纪，来自英国的人乘船征服了世界其他地区，正因为如此，英语开始在许多其他国家使用。今天，把英语作为第一、第二语言或外语的人比以往任何时候都多)”结合这篇文章主要介绍了英语的发展。最初英语更多的以德语为基础，后来的英国统治者说丹麦语和法语，这一切都丰富了英语。英语的真正定形是在20世纪，两本词典的编撰。现在英语在全世界都拥有许多使用者和学习者。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是现代英语简史。故选C。 D No matter what you do in a job, effective teamwork plays an important part. It can produce amazing results. However, it is not easy to work successfully as a team. There are a number of things that must be in place to make a good team. Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should have the skills to create a positive working environment and encourage the team members to take a positive method to work. Communication is an important way to make relationships better, especially in a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, plans and goals, and share their ideas. Arguments will come about no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with these problems is to have some organized methods of dealing with them. Team members should be able to talk about their thoughts without fear of hurting others. Instead of avoiding arguments, trying to solve them in person quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader should sit with the people who have some disagreements and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible. The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and encouraged, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities first. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can bring about disasters. Whatever type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be very important to your success and that of your team. 53．Why is effective leadership important? A．It enables a leader to develop skills. B．It improves relationship with others. C．It creates a positive working environment. D．It makes others feel supported and valued. 54．The underlined word “articulate” probably means __________. A．plan B．hide C．accept D．explain 55．What should a leader do when facing arguments among team members? A．To try to avoid arguments. B．To work out their differences. C．To work with the team members. D．To ignore some of the members’ ideas. 56．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to make good teamwork. B．The importance of teamwork. C．The arguments in teamwork. D．Communication and teamwork. 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效团队合作的重要性，同时阐述了实现良好团队合作的几个要素，如有效领导、沟通、处理争论等。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should have the skills to create a positive working environment and encourage the team members to take a positive method to work.(有效的领导是良好团队合作的最重要因素之一。团队领导者应具备创造积极工作环境的技能，并鼓励团队成员采取积极的工作方法)”可知，有效领导重要是因为它能创造积极的工作环境。故选C项。 54．词句猜测题。根据划线词上下文“Communication is an important way to make relationships better, especially in a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, plans and goals, and share their ideas.(沟通是改善关系的重要方式，尤其是在团队中。团队成员必须能够……他们的感受、计划和目标，并分享他们的想法)”中“Communication”和“share”可推知，既然要沟通、分享想法，那么就需要能够把自己的感受、计划和目标解释清楚，推测划线词articulate意思是“解释”，与explain同义。故选D项。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is often advised that the team leader should sit with the people who have some disagreements and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.(通常建议团队领导者应该和有分歧的人坐在一起，帮助他们解决分歧，不偏袒任何一方，并尽可能保持客观)”可知，当团队成员之间出现争论时，领导者应该解决他们的分歧。故选B项。 56．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are a number of things that must be in place to make a good team.(要组建一个优秀的团队，有许多事情必须做到位)”，第二段中“Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.(有效的领导是良好团队合作最重要的因素之一)”、第三段中“Communication is an important way to make relationships better, especially in a team.(沟通是改善关系的重要方式，尤其是在团队中)”、第四段中“The best way to deal with these problems is to have some organized methods of dealing with them.(处理这些问题的最好方法是有一些有条理的处理方法)”和第五段中“The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.(团队领导者必须树立好榜样以实现良好的团队合作)”可知，文章介绍了实现良好团队合作的方法。所以A项“Ways to make good teamwork.(实现良好团队合作的方法)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short. She believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things — travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 57．What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words) 58．What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.) 59．Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words) 60．Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】57．A serious illness (did). 58．She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record. Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record. Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 59．Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task). Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. 60．I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed. Or: From her I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure. Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了戴安娜・尼亚德（Diana Nyad）从小对游泳感兴趣，虽因重病错过奥运会，但她没有放弃，转而投身马拉松游泳，多次创造记录，并尝试挑战佛罗里达和古巴之间的游泳距离，退役后还尝试多种新事物，激励他人的故事。 57．考查细节理解。根据第一段“but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games(但一场重病使她无法参加奥运会)” 可知，是一场重病阻止了尼亚德参加奥运会。故填 A serious illness (did). 58．考查细节理解。根据第二段“In 1970, she swam a ten - mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course(1970 年，她在安大略湖游了 10 英里的马拉松，创造了该赛程的女子记录)” 可知，1970 年尼亚德游了 10 英里马拉松并创造了女子记录。故填 She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record. Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 59．考查推理判断。根据第三段“For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short. She believed she had touched the other shore(对尼亚德来说，她的目标力量和到达古巴一样重要。这就是她对成功的定义。她没游完并不重要。她相信自己已经触及到了彼岸)” 可推知，尼亚德认为自己已经触及到了彼岸是因为她的目标力量和到达古巴一样重要，或者说她已经尽了最大努力。故填 Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task). 或 Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. 60．开放性试题。从文章中尼亚德克服重病的挫折，坚持游泳，不断挑战自我，尝试新事物等经历可以看出，她具有坚定的决心、强大的意志、勇敢的精神和强烈的成功欲望，这些都给读者带来启示。故填I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed. Or: From her I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure. Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括: (1) 理智上网的重要性； (2) 提出具体建议(两到三条)。 注意: (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Be Wise Internet Users Good morning, everyone！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Be Wise Internet Users Good morning, everyone. It goes without saying that the Internet plays an important role in our lives. However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. In the first place, we must use the Internet for the right purposes. Besides having online classes, we can search for some useful information on the Internet instead of playing computer games. What’s more, we need to limit our time on the Internet. It’s common knowledge that long screen time does great harm to our mental health as well as our eyes. Let’s use the Internet wisely! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：important→essential 充分利用：make the best use of→take full advantage of 明智的：wise→advisable 此外：what’s more/besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. 拓展句：However, if we’d like to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Besides having online classes, we can search for some useful information on the Internet instead of playing computer games.（运用了动名词作宾语） 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Well, now before we order, let's agree first that we each pay your own bill. Okay, I agree. And what do you say, Betty and Stephen? Listen to the next question. Oh, matt called to say he could not make our trip to the beach because of the work in the company. What a shame he couldn't come. Well, let's check in now. The plane is taking off soon. Listen to the next question. I hope it'll . be fine tomorrow. I'm going hiking with mary. Oh, I think IT will be fine. you? Are you sure? Yes, I got IT from T. V. Listen to the next question. Shall we go to the cinema this evening? No, sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I'm going to a concert with my mom at seven. Listen to the next question. Have we got everything . we need for bomb's birthday party? Let me see. I called to order the cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and aunt Carol. Uncle George texted me to say they . couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Have we got everything we need for mom's birthday party? Let me see. I called to order the cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and aunt Carol. Uncle George texted me to say they . couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Listen to the next question. Yes, we have your reservation, but unfortunately your room isn't ready yet. Not ready isn't checking at noon. It's three o'clock now. I'm really sorry, but there were a lot of the checkouts today. If you'd like, I can give you a room until your room is ready. thanks. Anyway, i'm supposed to meet some friends here soon. I'll just wait in the bar. Yes, we have your reservation, but unfortunately your room isn't ready yet. Not ready isn't checking at noon. It's three o'clock now. I'm really sorry, but there were a lot of late checkout today. If you'd like, I can give you a room until your room is ready. thanks. Anyway, i'm supposed to meet some friends here soon. I'll just wait in the bar. Listen to the next question. Hi bob. I went to harding castle on saturday. Did you go with your family or was in a class trip? neither. I went with the family who live next door to us. I went there last year. I saw the dining room, but I especially liked the queens bathroom. Me too, I thought the yellow bedroom was strange. Why did you go to the castle? Was IT to take photos? I know that your hobby. to get some information for my history lessons, there were lots of interesting things to do at the castle. Yes, next week there is a race you have to run five kilometers. Then next month you can see some old cars. Hi bob. I went to harding castle on saturday. Did you go with your family or was in a class trip? neither. I went with the family who lived next door to us. I went there last year. I saw the dining room, but I especially like the queens bathroom. Me too. I thought the yellow bedroom was strange. Why did you go to the castle? Was IT to take photos? I know that your hobby. to get some information for my history lessons, there were lots of interesting things to do at the castle. Yes, next week there is a race you have to run by kilometers. Then next month you can see some old cars. Listen to the next question. It's time to get the guest room ready. Why do you say that? Well, my mom is coming to visit, and I want her to be comfortable. but I thought he was staying in a local hotel. SHE wanted to, but I offered to let her stay here. Hotels can be very expensive. I wish you had asked me first. You do well. Yes, you know, she's coming to visit for a pretty long time. It's only for a month. That's not that long. IT is to me. I guess i'll find a way to deal with IT, but IT will be nice if you can defend me sometimes when he . criticizes me, I worry, honey, you are just too sensitive. You shouldn't take the things people say so seriously. He likes you. It's time to get the guest room ready. Why do you say that? Well, my mom is coming to visit, and I want her to be comfortable. but I thought he was staying in a local hotel. SHE wanted to, but I offered to let her stay here. Hotels can be very expensive. I wish you had asked me first. You do well. Yes, you know, she's coming to visit for a pretty long time. It's only for a month. That's not that long. IT is to me. I guess i'll find a way to deal with IT, but IT will be nice if you can defend me sometimes when he criticizes me. I don't worry, honey, you are just too sensitive. You shouldn't take the things people say so seriously. He likes you. Listen to the next question. Hi, sue. where did you go? Hi dan. I went to the office to talk with mr. Abby, my chemistry teacher. mr. Abby, do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? Yes, he's a very strict man. What do you know? We're asked hand in our chemistry papers next monday, but I won't come back to school until tuesday because of our family party in boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn't allow IT. What did he say? No, that is when it's do. That is all he said. Then he continue to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. Oh, i'm sorry, hear that. Hi, sue, where did you go? Hi dan. I went to the office to talk with mr. Abby, my chemistry teacher. mr. Abby, do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? Yes, he's a very strict man. What you mean? You know, we're asked hand in our chemistry papers next monday, but I won't come back to school until tuesday because of a family party in boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn't allow IT. What did he say? No, that is when it's do. That is all he said. Benny continue to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. Oh, i'm sorry, hear that. Listen to the next question. I heard that you built a new house in your hometown. How is your new house? It's great, but we still have a lot to do. Is your new house far away from your parents house? No, I can walk to visit my parents instead of driving a car or taking a bus. That's nice. Do you have a big yard? Yes, I have planted some flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the yard. The old yard was so small that only a few flowers could be planted. Wow, so nice. The view of your new yard must be good in spring. Yes, it'll be quite beautiful. Oh, how many rooms are there in your new house? Now there are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dining room and a living room. We are planning to add a guest room. You can come and see IT during the holiday. I'm looking forward to that day. I heard that you built a new house in your hometown. How is your new house is great. but we still have a lot to do. Is your new house far away from your parents? The house? No, I can walk to visit my parents instead of driving a car or taking a bus. That's nice. Do you have a big yard? Yes, I have planted some flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the yard. The old yard was so small that only a few flowers could be planted. Wow, so nice. The view of your new yard must be good in spring. Yes, it'll be quite beautiful. Oh, how many rooms are there in your new house? Now there are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dining room and a living room. We are planning to add a guest room. You can come and see IT during the holiday. I'm looking forward to that day. Listen to the next question. First of all, thank you for giving me the opportunity to interview for this position. I would like to start by telling you a little bit about myself. My name is Jason. I'm now a student at beijing jotan university, majoring in computer science. I will be graduating in june this year. I've studied very hard over the past four years. I ve got a basic knowledge of computer science every term. We had two or three design courses. I learned a lot from these courses. I also have a great interest in english outside of studying. I like playing basketball, chatting with friends and surfing the internet. Throughout my college life, I ve learned how to keep a baLance between studying hard and having fun. I am honest and confident, and I believe I am the best person for the brow. Thank you for this interview. First of all, thank you for giving me the opportunity to interview for this position. I would like to start by telling you a little bit about myself. My name is Jason. I'm now a student at beijing john university, majoring in computer science. I will be graduating in june this year. I've studied very hard over the past four years. I ve got a basic knowledge of computer science every term. We had two or three design courses. I learned a lot from these courses. I also have a great interest in english outside of studying. I like playing basketball, chatting with friends and surfing the internet. Throughout my college life, I ve learned how to keep a baLance between studying hard and having fun. I'm honest and confident, and I believe I am the best person for the brow. Thank you for this interview. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02·答题卡 ■ ■ ■ 姓名： 缺考 ■ 准考证号 标记 条码粘贴处 ■ ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 1。答前。 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ■ 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 ■ 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 ■ 4. ■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 ■ 5. 正确填涂■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 、 听力理解（共两节，25分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分 ■ 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A][B][C] ■ 3[A][B][c] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A1[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] ■ 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] ■ 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[B][C1 ■ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） ■ 21 22 ■ ■ 23 24 25 ■ ■ 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分） ■ 26.[A][B][CJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] ■ 27.IA][BJ[C][D1 32[A1[B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] ■ 28.[A][B][C][D1 33[AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] ■ 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C1[D] 4o.[A][B][CJ[D] ■ 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 41[A][B][C]D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56A][B][C][D] ■ 42[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] ■ ■ 43.[A][B][C][D1 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.[A1[B][C][D] ■ 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][BI[C][D] ■ ■ 第三部分书面表达（共辆节，32分） ■ 第一节 (满分12分) 57. ■ (2分) 58. ■ (2分) 59. ■ (2分) ■ 60. (2分) ■ 第二节（满粉20分） ■ Be Wise Internet Users ■ Good morning,everyone ■ ■ ■ ◆ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．How many people eat together? A．3. B．4. C．5. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On the beach. B．In the company. C．At the airport. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A hiking plan. B．Their friend, Mary. C．The weather. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What will the woman do this evening? A．Stay at home with her mum. B．Go to a concert with her mum. C．Go to the cinema with her mum. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．How did Uncle George contact the man? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By sending a message. 6．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Buy the balloons. B．Make some food. C．Buy a present. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．Why does the man say sorry? A．For the payment. B．For the room. C．For the time. 8．What is the woman likely to do? A．Wait for her friends. B．Check out of the hotel. C．Change the room service. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．Who did the woman go to Hardin Castle with? A．Her classmates. B．Her neighbours. C．Her family. 10．Which room do the speakers both like at Hardin Castle? A．The queen’s bathroom. B．The yellow bedroom. C．The dining room. 11．Why did the man go to the castle? A．To take photos. B．To join a race. C．To learn about history. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Satisfied. B．Excited. C．Worried. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister. 14．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Defend her more. B．Criticize her less. C．Take her more seriously. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey’s office? A．To hand in her paper. B．To return a dictionary. C．To have a talk with him. 16．What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey? A．He is funny. B．He is kind. C．He is strict. 17．What will the woman probably do next Monday? A．Stay with her family. B．Attend a school party. C．Travel to Boston with Dan. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．How does the woman get to her parents’ house now? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 19．What could the woman plant in the old yard? A．Fruit trees. B．Flowers. C．Vegetables. 20．How many bedrooms will the woman’s new house have? A．2. B．3. C．4. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 A Job Interview Name Jason Education Background ·Major in 21 at Beijing Jiaotong University ·Have two or three 22 every term ·Have a great 23 in English After-school activities ·Play basketball · 24 friends ·Surf the Internet Advantages ·Have the ability to 25 between studying hard and having fun ·Be honest and confident 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many warm stories happened at Christmas. I had one, too. Several years ago, 26 a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 27 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 28 paper angels (天使). I felt 29 and wanted to know why there were so many paper angels. Actually, on each angel was the name of a poor 30 whose family couldn't afford to buy him or her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could 31 a simple toy or gift and the storekeeper would pack (包装) it up and 32 it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl 33 several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 34 . I walked up next to her and started 35 with her. She told me that her children 36 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity (慈善) Angel Tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 37 a poor child could have one. From then on, the two children 38 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It became a 39 tradition. When we finished talking, I smiled, walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 40 and love for that Christmas. 26．A．in B．on C．for D．at 27．A．let B．become C．keep D．turn 28．A．good with B．kind to C．born with D．filled with 29．A．angry B．surprised C．relaxed D．sad 30．A．child B．boy C．girl D．woman 31．A．make B．lend C．buy D．borrow 32．A．send B．pick C．cut D．mix 33．A．laying out B．picking out C．putting out D．looking out 34．A．her B．it C．them D．him 35．A．playing B．fighting C．dancing D．talking 36．A．stopped B．continued C．passed D．started 37．A．in order to B．because C．so that D．if 38．A．paid B．spent C．wasted D．saved 39．A．family B．school C．country D．village 40．A．sadness B．warmth C．joy D．taste 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An elderly carpenter was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxed life with his wife enjoying his big family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to careless workmanship and used substandard materials (材料). It was an unfortunate way to end his career. When the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to check the house, the employer handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house, ” he said, “my gift to you”. What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. So it is with us. We build our lives in an inattentive way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized, we would have done it differently. 41．Why didn’t the carpenter focus on his work? A．He had no standard materials. B．He was treated unfairly. C．He was offered very low payment. D．He was eager to retire. 42．How might the carpenter feel knowing the building was his retirement home? A．Regretful. B．Content. C．Annoyed. D．Excited. 43．What does “the house” in the last paragraph stand for? A．Our past. B．Our life. C．Our goal. D．Our job. 44．What would be the best title for the text? A．Just for a Rest. B．Just for a Nap. C．A Special Noon. D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. B Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being. First, travelling sharpens your mind. A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule. All these will require mental processing. Once you return home, you’ll be sharper than ever. In addition, travelling can give you chances to exercise. Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise. That means you’ll be much more active from day to day while on the road, regardless of whether your trip is an adventurous one or simply a relaxing beach trip. Nobody comes back from a journey the way they started it. For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective. Therefore, the long-lasting personal benefits of visiting a foreign country far outweigh the costs and time. 45．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Travelling abroad costs energy, money and time. B．You’ll be much more active when you are travelling. C．Nobody comes back from a journey without a change. D．Exploring new places on foot offers fewer ways to exercise. 46．According to the passage, what will happen if one travels to new places? A．He will accept the new environment easily. B．He is likely to struggle with money and time. C．He will have to organize different daily routines. D．He may find road trips more relaxing than beach trips. 47．Why is Pakistan mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show travelling brings health problems. B．To show travelling allows you to meet new people. C．To show travelling can change a person’s thoughts on life. D．To show travelling gives you a chance to read foreign languages. 48．What is the passage mainly about? A．Traveling abroad makes people smarter. B．Travelling abroad is beneficial for both mind and body. C．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad. D．The tips to save costs and time on visiting a foreign country. C At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 49．Which of the following best describes the communication situation between an American and an Englishman? A．They will have almost no difficulty in understanding. B．They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other. C．The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman. D．The English man finds it difficult to follow the American. 50．Which of the following statements is true? A．Languages always stay the same. B．Languages change only after wars. C．Languages no longer change. D．Languages change when cultures change. 51．Why is India mentioned in the last paragraph? A．Because India is a typical country who speaks English as a second language because of its long being ruled by Britain. B．Because India has a very large number of English speakers. C．Because India is a country where English plays a very important role in social life. D．Because India has a long history of communication with Britain. 52．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn English well. B．The way to England. C．The brief history of Modern English. D．The difference between Modern English and Old English. D No matter what you do in a job, effective teamwork plays an important part. It can produce amazing results. However, it is not easy to work successfully as a team. There are a number of things that must be in place to make a good team. Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should have the skills to create a positive working environment and encourage the team members to take a positive method to work. Communication is an important way to make relationships better, especially in a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, plans and goals, and share their ideas. Arguments will come about no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with these problems is to have some organized methods of dealing with them. Team members should be able to talk about their thoughts without fear of hurting others. Instead of avoiding arguments, trying to solve them in person quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader should sit with the people who have some disagreements and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible. The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and encouraged, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities first. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can bring about disasters. Whatever type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be very important to your success and that of your team. 53．Why is effective leadership important? A．It enables a leader to develop skills. B．It improves relationship with others. C．It creates a positive working environment. D．It makes others feel supported and valued. 54．The underlined word “articulate” probably means __________. A．plan B．hide C．accept D．explain 55．What should a leader do when facing arguments among team members? A．To try to avoid arguments. B．To work out their differences. C．To work with the team members. D．To ignore some of the members’ ideas. 56．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to make good teamwork. B．The importance of teamwork. C．The arguments in teamwork. D．Communication and teamwork. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short. She believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things — travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 57．What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words) 58．What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.) 59．Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words) 60．Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words) 4、 书面表达(共1小题，20分) 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括: (1) 理智上网的重要性； (2) 提出具体建议(两到三条)。 注意: (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Be Wise Internet Users Good morning, everyone！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$