Unit 1 读背提纲 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
八下英语读背提纲------U1
班级: 姓名: 座号:
Section A:
一、词汇
身体器官:脚,足foot; 脖子neck; 胃,腹部 stomach
描述生病:1. 感冒 have a cold 2. 咳嗽 have a cough 3. 头痛 have a headache
4. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat 5. 背疼 have a sore back 6. 有心脏病 have a heart problem
其他:乘客 passenger; 击,打hit ; 她自己herself; 休息 take breaks; 下车get off;
使…惊讶的to one’s surprise; 多亏了thanks to; 立即,马上 right away;把…移到…上move…onto;
陷入,参与get into; 摔倒fall down; 喝点加蜂蜜的热茶 drink some hot tea with honey
二、句型:
询问病情:
1. (标题)你怎么了? What’s the matter? Ben怎么了? What’s the matter with Ben?
描述症状、给出建议:
2. 我胃痛。 I have a stomachache. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
3. 他伤到自己。He hurt himself. 他背痛。He has a sore back.
他应躺下休息。He should lie down and rest.
4. 他牙痛。He has a toothache. 他应该去看牙医并拍X-ray. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
其他:
5. 你发烧了吗? Do you have a fever? 是的。Yes, I do./ 不。No, I don’t./ 我不知道。I don’t know.
6. 她应该怎么办? What should she do? 她应该量下体温。 She should take her temperature.
7. 我应该要上药吗?Should I put some medicine on it? 是的,你应该。Yes, you should. /
不, 不用。No, you shouldn’t.
Section B:
描述受伤:
1. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 2. 伤到他自己 hurt himself 3. 感到恶心feel sick
4. 割到自己 cut myself 5. 伤到膝盖 hurt the knee 6. 割到手指 hurt the fingers
7. 晒伤 get sunburned 8. 被击中头部 get hit on the head 9.呼吸困难 have problems breathing
10. 出事故have an accident
给出建议:
1. 头前倾 put one’s head down 2. 在上面绑上绷带 put a bandage on it 3. 去医院go to the hospital
※其他:挤,压 press; 生病的sick; 膝盖knee; 情况situation; 千克kilo; 岩石rock; 刀knife; 血blood; 意思是mean; 勇气,意志spirit; 护士nurse; 我们自己ourselves;
登山者climber; 重要性importance; 决定decision; 死亡death
习惯做某事be used to doing sth.; 冒险take risks; 用完;用尽run out (of); 切除 cut off; 以便so…that;
如此…以致so… that; 从……出去get out of; 做出决定make a decision; 掌管;管理be in control of;
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